201:
246:
215:
130:
22:
234:
188:
1203:
2565:
287:
582:
1196:
280:
1891:
1189:
575:
1794:
1554:
1829:
1689:
1704:
1931:
998:
669:
432:
273:
2599:
1033:
568:
2240:
2193:
2188:
1123:
1098:
1063:
1048:
1043:
2262:
1886:
2314:
1404:
32:
1018:
719:
1247:
2344:
2252:
395:
2091:
1160:
410:
345:
2609:
2604:
2329:
644:
1504:
1424:
1871:
1108:
951:
2575:
2364:
1155:
1150:
1073:
1058:
1053:
911:
316:
86:
2156:
2031:
1814:
1304:
1252:
764:
375:
2567:
Illustrations and Views of Dutch Ceylon, 1602-1796, A Comprehensive Work of
Pictorial Reference with Selected Eye-witness Accounts
58:
931:
906:
1319:
2173:
1906:
1749:
1714:
1679:
1659:
864:
549:
2021:
1734:
1674:
2369:
1896:
1604:
1434:
1267:
1170:
1008:
65:
43:
2257:
744:
2267:
1901:
1354:
1003:
993:
983:
936:
884:
849:
824:
789:
784:
689:
596:
2550:
2235:
1729:
978:
2446:
1684:
1232:
794:
250:
72:
2359:
2081:
2026:
956:
839:
759:
519:
405:
1824:
1769:
2594:
2555:
2151:
2116:
2076:
1664:
1464:
1454:
1369:
1165:
968:
834:
649:
639:
634:
427:
422:
400:
54:
2614:
2319:
2277:
2272:
2223:
2126:
1936:
1744:
1644:
1539:
1374:
1339:
1299:
674:
499:
328:
921:
916:
297:
2208:
2178:
2086:
2016:
1961:
1819:
1784:
1579:
1529:
1524:
1494:
1484:
1394:
1349:
1324:
1314:
1282:
1242:
774:
754:
529:
504:
370:
205:
200:
874:
799:
2422:
2398:
2354:
2230:
2141:
2131:
2096:
2041:
2006:
1946:
1881:
1856:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1739:
1719:
1699:
1654:
1564:
1559:
1499:
1479:
1449:
1439:
1399:
1287:
1088:
988:
879:
739:
734:
684:
624:
534:
484:
479:
442:
437:
365:
2413:
Before the battle, the Dutch and
Portuguese ended a truce in 1652 in which they could continue fighting in
1584:
2441:
arrived before mannar with a large fleet with the goal to capture the ramaining
Portuguese strongholds in
2168:
2001:
1966:
1951:
1876:
1861:
1851:
1804:
1799:
1639:
1634:
1514:
1389:
1257:
946:
889:
724:
699:
629:
489:
380:
355:
350:
2056:
2036:
1956:
1921:
1809:
1779:
1724:
1649:
1574:
1489:
1429:
1237:
809:
769:
729:
714:
679:
593:
524:
340:
2282:
1038:
2470:
2287:
2101:
2066:
2051:
2011:
1789:
1709:
1614:
1594:
1459:
973:
854:
844:
819:
749:
659:
539:
514:
390:
121:
2462:
2438:
2426:
2111:
2046:
1624:
1509:
1414:
1329:
1309:
1093:
894:
664:
457:
335:
321:
238:
79:
2418:
2183:
1981:
1976:
1941:
1834:
1534:
1519:
1379:
1277:
1262:
1140:
941:
709:
619:
474:
360:
2445:, Mannar being one of them. And after a short conflict between the two, the Portuguese governor
2571:
2482:
2474:
2402:
2394:
2349:
2292:
2136:
2061:
1991:
1629:
1619:
1589:
1384:
1344:
1213:
814:
779:
447:
385:
219:
2478:
2309:
2203:
2146:
2121:
1996:
1986:
1926:
1916:
1866:
1846:
1569:
1544:
1469:
1444:
1334:
1272:
1128:
926:
694:
614:
469:
254:
2339:
2304:
2198:
2071:
1971:
1911:
1774:
1609:
1599:
1474:
1409:
1359:
1083:
1078:
1068:
829:
704:
654:
509:
494:
452:
2390:
2334:
2324:
2213:
1669:
1419:
1145:
1118:
1113:
1023:
804:
233:
192:
187:
129:
2588:
2450:
2218:
1694:
1364:
155:
1181:
869:
21:
1549:
1013:
159:
560:
1103:
1028:
245:
214:
265:
2466:
2442:
2414:
2397:
forces on 22 February 1658. This battle, along with the subsequent
2502:
2500:
2498:
1185:
564:
269:
2570:(E-book ed.). Serendib Pulbications. pp. 88–89, 93.
15:
2429:
to launch a campaign, with Mannar being one of his targets.
39:
2517:
2515:
2506:
114:
2224:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
2477:, and would then result in the Dutch and the
1197:
576:
281:
8:
107:Capture of the Island of Mannar by the Dutch
44:introducing citations to additional sources
1204:
1190:
1182:
583:
569:
561:
288:
274:
266:
128:
111:
2551:"The Portuguese in Sri Lanka (1505–1658)"
2494:
2533:
2521:
2481:splitting the territory of the former
2389:was a short battle fought between the
2453:was subsequently ceded to the Dutch.
7:
2600:Battles involving the Dutch Republic
14:
134:Depiction of the Battle of Mannar
244:
232:
213:
199:
186:
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
2564:Beumer, Willemina G.M (1988).
2475:Portuguese influence in Ceylon
1:
2449:was killed in action and the
1215:Portuguese colonial campaigns
2447:Antonio de Amaral de Meneses
1124:Lombok and Karangasem (1894)
251:Antonio de Amaral de Meneses
55:"Battle of Mannar" 1658
2423:besiege and capture Colombo
2631:
2610:1658 in the Dutch Republic
2605:Battles involving Portugal
2469:and took the city after a
2473:. This marked the end of
1223:
607:
307:
225:
178:
138:
127:
119:
2263:Banda Oriental (1816–20)
2241:Banda Oriental (1776–77)
2194:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
1962:Cape of Good Hope (1630)
875:South Africa (1659-1677)
870:New Netherland (1659–63)
805:New Netherland (1643–45)
206:Dutch East India Company
2556:Encyclopædia Britannica
2507:Encyclopedia Britannica
2365:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)
1892:Coromandel Coast (1619)
645:Banda Islands (1609–21)
2401:would mark the end of
2278:Mozambique (1847–1910)
1897:Persian Gulf (1621–22)
1795:Indian Ocean (1586–89)
1555:Indian Ocean (1538–60)
1355:Persian Gulf (1507–15)
1320:Indian Ocean (1505–17)
850:2nd Recife (1652-1654)
226:Commanders and leaders
2425:. Which then allowed
2157:East Africa (1696–98)
1425:Sri Lanka (1520–1658)
937:Sri Lanka (1764-1766)
885:Sri Lanka (1670-1670)
2370:Mozambique (1964–74)
2335:Mozambique (1917-18)
2330:Mozambique (1917–18)
2315:East Timor (1911–12)
2253:French Guiana (1809)
2102:2nd Sri Lanka (1654)
2097:1st Sri Lanka (1654)
1505:Moluccas (1530–1607)
1099:Gold Coast (1869–70)
730:Liuqiu Island (1636)
660:Pescadores (1622–24)
299:Dutch–Portuguese War
122:Dutch-Portuguese War
40:improve this article
2463:Rijckloff van Goens
2439:Rijckloff van Goens
2427:Rijckloff van Goens
1937:Persian Gulf (1625)
1907:Persian Gulf (1622)
1877:Persian Gulf (1614)
1815:Sri Lanka (1587–88)
1800:Persian Gulf (1586)
1675:Sri Lanka (1557–58)
1665:Gulf of Oman (1554)
1650:Persian Gulf (1551)
1520:Persian Gulf (1534)
1500:Persian Gulf (1529)
1171:Indonesia (1946–49)
1166:Indonesia (1941–45)
1059:Palembang (1851–59)
865:Malabar (1658-1663)
675:Persian Gulf (1625)
630:Cape Rachado (1606)
239:Rijckloff van Goens
2461:After the battle,
2325:Angola (1914–1917)
2236:Angola (1774–1778)
2042:Malaysia (1640–41)
1982:East Africa (1632)
1902:Trincomalee (1622)
1872:Brazil (1612–1615)
1590:East Africa (1542)
1550:Brazil (1534–1536)
1495:East Africa (1528)
1410:East Africa (1517)
1335:East Africa (1507)
1315:East Africa (1505)
1094:Pasoemah (1864–68)
1064:Montrado (1854–55)
974:Cape Colony (1806)
957:Cape Colony (1795)
855:2nd Colombo (1654)
825:Philippines (1646)
800:Cambodia (1643–44)
735:Porto Calvo (1637)
715:Liaoluo Bay (1633)
598:colonial campaigns
2595:Conflicts in 1658
2483:Portuguese Ceylon
2403:Portuguese Ceylon
2399:capture of Jaffna
2393:and the opposing
2380:
2379:
2293:Mozambique (1895)
2288:Mozambique (1895)
2112:Malabar (1658–63)
2007:Gold Coast (1637)
1947:Gold Coast (1625)
1835:India (1599–1600)
1735:Chaul (1570–1571)
1620:Insulindia (1545)
1475:Insulindia (1526)
1470:Insulindia (1525)
1465:Sumatra (1523–24)
1440:Insulindia (1521)
1300:India (1500–1513)
1253:Morocco (1463–64)
1179:
1178:
1014:Sumatra (1821–37)
952:Gold Coast (1782)
840:Guararapes (1649)
835:Guararapes (1648)
745:Vietnam (1637–43)
695:Batavia (1628–29)
640:Mozambique (1608)
635:Mozambique (1607)
558:
557:
264:
263:
174:
173:
105:
104:
90:
2622:
2615:1658 in Portugal
2581:
2560:
2537:
2536:, p. 88-89.
2531:
2525:
2519:
2510:
2504:
2479:Kingdom of Kandy
2465:marched towards
2451:Island of Mannar
2387:Battle of Mannar
2360:Angola (1961–74)
2355:Africa (1961–74)
2320:Angola (1914–15)
2305:Angola (1902–04)
2268:Brazil (1821–25)
2219:Brazil (1762–63)
2092:Brazil (1652–54)
2047:Angola (1641–48)
1997:Arabia (1633–43)
1745:Mangalore (1571)
1660:Arabia (1552–54)
1218:
1216:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1161:Venezuela (1908)
1109:Mandor (1884–85)
1104:Aceh (1873–1913)
1084:Borneo (1859–63)
1039:Ahanta (1837–39)
1009:Palembang (1821)
1004:Palembang (1819)
880:Taiwan (1661–62)
765:Itamaracá (1640)
720:Taiwan (1635–36)
602:
601:
599:
585:
578:
571:
562:
317:Cape St. Vincent
302:
300:
290:
283:
276:
267:
259:
249:
248:
237:
236:
218:
217:
204:
203:
191:
190:
146:22 February 1658
140:
139:
132:
115:Battle of Mannar
112:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2563:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2496:
2491:
2459:
2435:
2411:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2340:Timor (1942–43)
2258:China (1809–10)
2189:India (1729–32)
2057:India (1644–45)
2022:India (1638–39)
1952:Malaysia (1628)
1882:Malaysia (1615)
1862:Malaysia (1606)
1857:Malaysia (1606)
1810:Malaysia (1587)
1805:Malaysia (1586)
1765:Malaysia (1575)
1760:Malaysia (1574)
1755:Malaysia (1573)
1750:India (1570–75)
1730:Goa (1570–1571)
1670:Pakistan (1557)
1655:Malaysia (1551)
1635:Malaysia (1547)
1615:Ethiopia (1543)
1610:Ethiopia (1542)
1605:Ethiopia (1542)
1600:Ethiopia (1542)
1595:Ethiopia (1542)
1585:Ethiopia (1542)
1580:Ethiopia (1541)
1545:Moluccas (1536)
1540:Malaysia (1536)
1535:Malaysia (1535)
1525:Malaysia (1534)
1460:Malaysia (1523)
1420:Malaysia (1520)
1375:Malaysia (1511)
1219:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1180:
1175:
1129:Pedir (1897–98)
1089:Japan (1863–64)
984:Moluccas (1810)
917:India (1739–41)
810:India (1644-45)
760:MormugĂŁo (1639)
755:Salvador (1638)
710:Abrolhos (1631)
680:Salvador (1625)
665:Salvador (1624)
603:
597:
592:
591:
589:
559:
554:
303:
298:
296:
294:
255:
243:
231:
212:
198:
185:
162:
133:
108:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2561:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2511:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2458:
2455:
2434:
2431:
2410:
2407:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:Morocco (1769)
2228:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2037:Morocco (1640)
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Malacca (1629)
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Sumatra (1606)
1849:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Senegal (1589)
1822:
1820:Mombasa (1589)
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Morocco (1578)
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Honavar (1571)
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Sumatra (1569)
1722:
1720:Malacca (1568)
1717:
1712:
1707:
1705:Morocco (1564)
1702:
1700:Morocco (1562)
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Red Sea (1541)
1572:
1570:Red Sea (1541)
1567:
1565:Red Sea (1541)
1562:
1560:Red Sea (1541)
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Morocco (1533)
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:Sumatra (1528)
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:Sumatra (1522)
1447:
1442:
1437:
1435:Bahrain (1521)
1432:
1430:Sumatra (1521)
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Morocco (1516)
1402:
1400:Morocco (1515)
1397:
1395:Morocco (1515)
1392:
1390:Morocco (1514)
1387:
1385:Morocco (1514)
1382:
1380:Morocco (1513)
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Socotra (1507)
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Algeria (1501)
1302:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:Morocco (1490)
1285:
1283:Morocco (1489)
1280:
1278:Morocco (1487)
1275:
1270:
1268:Morocco (1471)
1265:
1263:Morocco (1471)
1260:
1258:Morocco (1468)
1255:
1250:
1248:Morocco (1458)
1245:
1243:Morocco (1437)
1240:
1238:Morocco (1419)
1235:
1233:Morocco (1415)
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:Bone (1905–06)
1143:
1141:Kerinci (1903)
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1079:Bone (1858–59)
1076:
1071:
1069:Nias (1855–64)
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:Java (1825–30)
1026:
1024:Bone (1824–25)
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
994:Algiers (1816)
991:
986:
981:
979:Java (1806–07)
976:
971:
969:Surinam (1804)
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
932:Java (1749–57)
929:
924:
922:Java (1741–43)
919:
914:
912:Java (1719–23)
909:
907:Java (1704–07)
898:
897:
895:Java (1674–80)
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
815:Tabocas (1645)
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
775:Malacca (1641)
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
625:Malacca (1606)
622:
620:Amboina (1605)
617:
608:
605:
604:
590:
588:
587:
580:
573:
565:
556:
555:
553:
552:
547:
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428:2nd Mozambique
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423:1st Mozambique
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406:2nd Guararapes
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401:1st Guararapes
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2333:
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2328:
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2310:Angola (1907)
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2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Brazil (1756)
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2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Angola (1723)
2182:
2180:
2179:Brazil (1711)
2177:
2175:
2174:Brazil (1710)
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Angola (1681)
2145:
2143:
2142:Angola (1671)
2140:
2138:
2137:Angola (1670)
2135:
2133:
2132:Angola (1670)
2130:
2128:
2127:Brazil (1666)
2125:
2123:
2122:Angola (1665)
2120:
2118:
2117:MargĂŁo (1659)
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Mannar (1658)
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Arabia (1650)
2085:
2083:
2082:Brazil (1649)
2080:
2078:
2077:Brazil (1648)
2075:
2073:
2072:Angola (1647)
2070:
2068:
2067:Brazil (1645)
2065:
2063:
2062:Brazil (1645)
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Brazil (1641)
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Brazil (1640)
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Brazil (1638)
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:Brazil (1636)
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Arabia (1633)
1990:
1988:
1987:Bengal (1632)
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Brazil (1631)
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Brazil (1630)
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Brazil (1625)
1940:
1938:
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1932:Angola (1624)
1930:
1928:
1927:Brazil (1624)
1925:
1923:
1922:Angola (1623)
1920:
1918:
1917:Angola (1622)
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
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1887:Jaffna (1619)
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1830:Jaffna (1591)
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1816:
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1801:
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1790:Angola (1583)
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1785:Arabia (1581)
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1775:Angola (1580)
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1715:Brazil (1567)
1713:
1711:
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1703:
1701:
1698:
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1690:Jaffna (1560)
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1455:Arabia (1523)
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1350:Arabia (1507)
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1273:Guinea (1478)
1271:
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1259:
1256:
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1249:
1246:
1244:
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1037:
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1032:
1030:
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1020:
1019:Borneo (1823)
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
964:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:Ceylon (1782)
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Penfui (1749)
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
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902:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
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876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:Mannar (1658)
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Taiwan (1652)
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Brazil (1645)
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
790:Taiwan (1642)
788:
786:
785:Taiwan (1641)
783:
781:
780:Luanda (1641)
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Ceylon (1640)
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Elmina (1637)
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:Brazil (1636)
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
700:Recife (1630)
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
685:Elmina (1625)
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:Luanda (1624)
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
615:Bantam (1601)
613:
612:
611:
606:
600:
595:
586:
581:
579:
574:
572:
567:
566:
563:
551:
548:
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531:
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229:
224:
221:
216:
211:
207:
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197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
177:
170:Dutch victory
169:
166:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
137:
131:
126:
123:
118:
113:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2566:
2554:
2529:
2460:
2436:
2419:Gerard Hulft
2412:
2386:
2384:
2350:India (1961)
2345:India (1954)
2299:20th century
2283:China (1849)
2273:China (1846)
2247:19th century
2209:India (1752)
2204:India (1746)
2199:India (1746)
2169:India (1704)
2163:18th century
2152:India (1693)
2106:
2027:India (1639)
2012:India (1638)
1972:Jambi (1630)
1912:China (1622)
1867:India (1612)
1841:17th century
1780:India (1581)
1710:Japan (1565)
1695:Japan (1561)
1685:India (1559)
1630:India (1547)
1625:India (1546)
1530:Tunis (1535)
1510:India (1531)
1480:India (1526)
1445:China (1521)
1370:India (1510)
1365:India (1509)
1360:India (1508)
1340:India (1507)
1330:India (1506)
1325:India (1506)
1310:India (1504)
1294:16th century
1227:15th century
1135:20th century
1134:
1133:
1114:Jambi (1885)
999:Ambon (1817)
963:19th century
962:
961:
942:India (1781)
901:18th century
900:
899:
890:India (1673)
859:
830:Kombi (1647)
795:Chile (1643)
705:Jambi (1630)
655:Macau (1622)
650:Johor (1613)
610:17th century
609:
544:
500:Persian Gulf
490:Cape Rachado
371:4th Salvador
356:Mata Redonda
346:3rd Salvador
341:2nd Salvador
336:1st Salvador
256:
184:
179:Belligerents
120:Part of the
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
30:
2534:Beumer 1988
2522:Beumer 1988
2421:would then
1847:Java (1601)
1485:Java (1527)
1156:Bali (1908)
1151:Bali (1906)
1074:Bali (1858)
1054:Bali (1849)
1049:Bali (1848)
1044:Bali (1846)
1034:Aceh (1831)
989:Java (1811)
690:Cuba (1628)
540:2nd Colombo
535:1st Colombo
530:2nd Malacca
480:1st Malacca
366:Porto Calvo
2589:Categories
2489:References
2417:, general
2409:Background
2395:Portuguese
1415:Goa (1517)
1119:Edi (1890)
750:Goa (1638)
458:3rd Luanda
448:2nd Luanda
443:2nd Elmina
438:1st Elmina
433:1st Luanda
411:2nd Recife
391:Casa Forte
351:1st Recife
66:newspapers
2457:Aftermath
376:Itamaracá
322:The Downs
160:Sri Lanka
2437:Admiral
520:MormugĂŁo
396:Tamanare
361:Abrolhos
220:Portugal
151:Location
2544:Sources
550:Malabar
475:Amboina
386:Tabocas
381:ParaĂba
257:†
80:scholar
2574:
2467:Jaffna
2443:Ceylon
2433:Battle
2415:Ceylon
545:Mannar
505:Hormuz
485:Changi
470:Bantam
417:Africa
329:Brazil
311:Europe
253:
167:Result
156:Mannar
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2471:siege
2391:Dutch
594:Dutch
525:Galle
510:Jambi
495:Macau
453:Kombi
87:JSTOR
73:books
2572:ISBN
2385:The
464:Asia
143:Date
59:news
515:Goa
42:by
2591::
2553:.
2514:^
2497:^
2485:.
2405:.
158:,
2580:.
2559:.
2509:.
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
584:e
577:t
570:v
289:e
282:t
275:v
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
46:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
