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was killed, while several of his regimental commanders were hit as well and the charge of his division was repulsed. However, west of the road, Walker's Texas division wrapped around the Union position, folding it in on itself. Ransom was wounded trying to rally his men and was carried from the field; hundreds of Union troops were captured and the rest retreated in a panic. As the first Union line collapsed, Cameron's division was arriving to form a second line but it too was pushed back by the charging
Confederates, with Franklin wounded as well but remaining on the field in command. For several miles the Confederates pursued the retreating Union troops until they encountered a third line formed by Emory's division. The Confederates launched several charges on the Union line but were repulsed, while nightfall ended the battle.
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610:, had organized two battalions of the state guard and brought them to Taylor's aid, yet the documentary record is unclear as to what role they played in the battle. Joseph Blessington, a soldier in Walker's division, wrote that, "The Louisiana militia, under command of Governor Allen, was held in reserve, in case of an emergency." In addition, Blessington wrote that, from the surrounding communities, "old men shouldered their muskets and came to our assistance".
744:(then known as The Civil War Trust) announced that it had joined with Cleco, a regional energy company, to preserve 14.5 acres (5.9 ha) of the Mansfield Battlefield. The property was a donation from Cleco and was the first parcel associated with the battle's final phase that was preserved. Including the 14.5 acres, the Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved 455 acres (184 ha) of the battlefield.
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During the morning, Taylor positioned Mouton's division on the east side of the clearing. Walker's division arrived in the afternoon and formed on Mouton's right. As Green's cavalry fell back from the advancing Union forces, two brigades moved to Mouton's flank and the third to Walker's flank. The
48:
701:
For about two hours the two sides faced each other across the clearing as Banks waited for more of his troops to arrive and Taylor arranged his men. At that point, Taylor enjoyed a numerical advantage over Banks. At about 4:00 pm, the
Confederates surged forward. On the east side of the road, Mouton
697:
At around noon, the Union cavalry division, supported by one infantry brigade of
Landram's division, was deployed across a small hill at the south end of the clearing. Shortly thereafter the other brigade of Landram's division arrived. Cameron's division was on its way, but would not get there until
718:
Kirby Smith reported that
Confederate loss was "about 1,000 killed and wounded" at Mansfield, but precise details of Confederate losses were not recorded. The local town of Keachi converted its women's college into a hospital and morgue on its second floor. One hundred soldiers' remains are marked
553:
The morning of April 8 found Banks's army stretched out along a single road through the woods between
Natchitoches and Mansfield. When the cavalry at the front of the column found the Confederates taking a strong position along the edge of a clearing, they stopped and called for infantry support.
549:
forces in
Louisiana, had retreated up the Red River in order to connect with reinforcements from Texas and Arkansas. Taylor selected a clearing a few miles south of Mansfield as the spot where he would take a stand against the Union forces. Sending his cavalry to harass the Union vanguard as it
710:
The Union forces had suffered 113 killed, 581 wounded, and 1,541 captured as well as the loss of 20 cannons, 156 wagons, and a thousand horses and mules, killed or captured. More than half of the Union casualties were from four regiments – 77th
Illinois, 130th Illinois,
1280:
The Lost Cause: A New
Southern History of the War of the Confederates: Comprising a Full and Authentic Account of the Rise and Progress of the Late Southern Confederacy—the Campaigns, Battles, Incidents, and Adventures of the Most Gigantic Struggle of the World's
479:. Taylor concentrated his forces at Sabine Crossroads, knowing that reinforcements were nearby. Banks prepared for a fight, though his own army was not fully assembled either. Both sides were reinforced by stages throughout the day.
1971:
554:
Riding to the front, Banks decided that he would fight Taylor at that spot, and he ordered all his infantry to hurry up the road. It became a race to see which side could bring its forces to the front first.
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Arkansas division arrived around 3:30 pm but was sent to watch a road to the east. The
Missouri division did not arrive until around 6:00 pm, after the battle was fought.
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583:'s Texas cavalry division, and Colonel William Vincent's Louisiana cavalry brigade. He had also called on the 5,000 men in the divisions of Brigadier General
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Eyewitness accounts indicate that there were additional
Louisiana men in the ranks. This included paroled soldiers from units that had surrendered at
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606:. Historian Gary Joiner claimed that "there may have been from several hundred to several thousand of them." The Confederate Governor of Louisiana,
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534:. While the accompanying gunboat fleet with a portion of the infantry continued up the river, the main force followed the road inland toward
920:"Louisiana. Governor (1864–1865 : Allen). Annual Message of Governor Henry Watkins Allen, to the Legislature of the State of Louisiana"
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Irwin, Richard B. (Lieutenant-Colonel, U.S.V., Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of the Gulf) "The Red River Campaign", from
1855:
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nearby in Keachi's Confederate Cemetery, maintained by the local Sons of Confederate Veterans and Daughters of the Confederacy.
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with the goal of defeating the Confederate forces in Louisiana and capturing Shreveport. By April 1 Union forces had occupied
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Wardlaw, Trevor P. “Sires and Sons: The Story of Hubbard's Regiment.” CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.
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1986:
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494:, reportedly strengthened by hundreds of men breaking parole. The Battle of Mansfield was followed immediately by the
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638:, consisting of approximately 2,500 men. During the battle, the 3rd Division of the XIII Corps, commanded by General
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At the start of the battle, the Union forces consisted of a cavalry division commanded by Brigadier General
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and 48th Ohio. Most of the Union casualties occurred in the XIII Corps, while the XIX Corps lost few men.
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The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate armies
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At the start of the battle, Taylor had approximately 9,000 troops consisting of Brigadier General
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Dark and Bloody Ground: The Battle of Mansfield and the Forgotten Civil War in Louisiana
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909:'One Damn Blunder From Beginning to End', Gary Dillard Joiner, SR books 2003, page 96
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commanded the XIII Corps during the engagement, while the XIX Corps was commanded by
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1338:. Graphics by Robin D. Kern. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press.
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After the Union troops retreated, they fought Confederates again on April 9 at the
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602:, including many members of company B of the 17th Louisiana Regiment, the
654:, the only regiment from the Keystone State to fight in the Union's 1864
622:
Battle Of Wilson's Plantation, between Gen. Lee and the Rebel Gen. Green
506:
During the second half of March 1864, a combined force from the Union
630:, consisting of approximately 3,500 men, and the 4th Division of the
293:
1299:
Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War
689:
The battle between Gen. Banks force and that of General Dick Taylor,
1332:
Staff Ride Handbook for the Red River Campaign, 7 March-19 May 1864
1972:
Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
1353:
684:
673:
617:
1214:
1416:
297:
1143:
War Along the Bayous: The 1864 Red River Campaign in Louisiana
464:
forces were attempting to occupy the Louisiana state capital,
953:
47th Pennsylvania Volunteers: One Civil War Regiment's Story,
482:
After a brief resistance, the Union army was routed by the
550:
approached, Taylor called his infantry divisions forward.
975:"Cornell University Library Making of America Collection"
678:
Map of Mansfield Battlefield core and study areas by the
1193:
Red River Campaign: Politics and Cotton in the Civil War
1912:
1288:
Smith, Edmund Kirby. "The Defense of the Red River",
1162:
The Civil War: A Narrative – Red River to Appomattox
571:'s Louisiana/Texas infantry division, Major General
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1259:(2nd ed.). Boston/New York: Houghton Mifflin.
538:, where Banks knew his opponent was concentrating.
1284:. New York, NY: E.B. Treat & Co., Publishers.
948:Red River Campaign (Louisiana, March to May 1864)
1329:Clay, Steven E. (2022). Hogg, Michael L. (ed.).
1977:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
32:
1967:Battles of the American Civil War in Louisiana
650:, with approximately 5,000 men, including the
1428:
1191:(1958). "Chapter IV: Banks Finds the Enemy".
309:
8:
1505:Mississippi River in the American Civil War
1408:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1750:
1522:
1435:
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1413:
316:
302:
294:
29:
713:19th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry
471:The Confederate commander, Major-General
1136:The campaigns of Walker's Texas division
1919:
1317:. Dallas, TX: Taylor Trade Pub., 2001.
1071:
824:
776:
764:
757:
680:American Battlefield Protection Program
1549:Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip
1290:Battles & Leaders of the Civil War
1180:Battles & Leaders of the Civil War
866:Destruction and Reconstruction, p. 162
1145:. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 1998.
812:
800:
788:
23:1864 battle of the American Civil War
7:
1895:
1982:History of DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
1846:Confederate monuments and memorials
1444:Louisiana in the American Civil War
1241:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.
652:47th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
1239:The Civil War in the American West
955:retrieved online November 1, 2016.
486:, consisting mainly of units from
14:
1253:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998).
1053:from the original on July 8, 2011
886:"Sabine Parish ~ Sabine Rifles ~"
875:Official Records 34-1 p. 602, 604
646:, commanded by Brigadier General
266:
1934:
1922:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1856:Confederate Memorial Hall Museum
1404:Map of the Mansfield Battlefield
1138:. Lange, Little & Co., 1875.
265:
258:
192:
180:
155:
142:
46:
1635:Battle of Stirling's Plantation
1256:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
1129:; Series 1 – Volume 34 (Part I)
1047:"Confederate Memorial Cemetery"
1301:. W. Blackwood and Sons, 1879.
698:the battle had already begun.
510:and navy led by Major General
1:
736:Mansfield State Historic Site
18:Mansfield State Historic Site
1625:Battle of Goodrich's Landing
1615:Battle of LaFourche Crossing
1533:Battle of the Head of Passes
1134:Blessington, Joseph Palmer.
1084:145 Acres Saved at Mansfield
591:that had been encamped near
327:Red River campaign
52:Map of the battlefield, 1891
1630:Battle of Kock's Plantation
1620:Battle of Donaldsonville II
1164:. New York: Vintage Books.
979:digital.library.cornell.edu
890:laahgp.genealogyvillage.com
446:Battle of Sabine Crossroads
2003:
1692:Action of 26–27 April 1864
1666:Battle of Henderson's Hill
1564:Battle of Donaldsonville I
1399:American Battlefield Trust
1141:Brooksher, William Riley.
1102:American Battlefield Trust
1024:., Brooksher, pp. 103–104.
1021:Official Records, p. 259.
1012:Brooksher, pp. 94, 97–103.
991:Official Records, p. 602.
936:Blessington, pp. 179, 194.
742:American Battlefield Trust
733:
210:District of West Louisiana
15:
1880:
1682:Battle of Blair's Landing
1610:Battle of Milliken's Bend
1595:Battle of Vermilion Bayou
1569:Battle of Georgia Landing
1033:Official Records, p. 553
335:
253:
234:
219:
204:
173:
135:
56:
45:
37:
16:For the battlefield, see
1702:Battle of Calcasieu Pass
1687:Battle of Monett's Ferry
1673:(aka Sabine Cross-Roads)
1640:Battle of Bayou Bourbeux
1086:. Accessed Jan. 5, 2018.
730:Battlefield preservation
84:DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
1836:Fifth Military District
1697:Actions near Alexandria
1677:Battle of Pleasant Hill
1237:Josephy, Jr., Alvin M.
1097:"Mansfield Battlefield"
1049:. Cemeteries of Texas.
724:Battle of Pleasant Hill
634:, commanded by Colonel
577:Texas infantry division
514:, supported by Admiral
496:Battle of Pleasant Hill
448:, on April 8, 1864, in
1712:Battle of Yellow Bayou
1661:Battle of Fort DeRussy
1600:Battle of Plains Store
1585:Battle of Fort Bisland
1554:Capture of New Orleans
848:Josephy, pp. 199, 201.
740:On April 7, 2017, the
690:
682:
623:
587:and Brigadier General
249:1,541 captured/missing
225:8,800 to 9,000 engaged
174:Commanders and leaders
1559:Battle of Baton Rouge
1003:Brooksher, pp. 92–92.
964:Josephy, pp. 201–203.
857:Josephy, p. 198, 202.
688:
677:
621:
284:Location in Louisiana
235:Casualties and losses
1605:Siege of Port Hudson
1590:Battle of Irish Bend
1199:. pp. 101–145.
579:, Brigadier General
545:, in command of the
444:, also known as the
281:class=notpageimage|
66: (160 years ago)
1806:Francis T. Nicholls
1771:Albert G. Blanchard
1671:Battle of Mansfield
1458:Louisiana secession
1395:Battle of Mansfield
1197:Johns Hopkins Press
1189:Johnson, Ludwell H.
664:William B. Franklin
660:Thomas E. G. Ransom
608:Henry Watkins Allen
585:Thomas J. Churchill
452:formed part of the
442:Battle of Mansfield
105:32.0121°N 93.6652°W
101: /
33:Battle of Mansfield
1987:Red River campaign
1929:American Civil War
1841:Compromise of 1877
1500:Red River campaign
1495:Vicksburg campaign
1275:Pollard, Edward A.
1074:, p. 495-498.
791:, pp. 43, 46.
691:
683:
656:Red River Campaign
636:William J. Landram
624:
512:Nathaniel P. Banks
458:American Civil War
454:Red River Campaign
199:Nathaniel P. Banks
150:Confederate States
64:April 8, 1864
40:American Civil War
1962:April 1864 events
1957:1864 in Louisiana
1910:
1909:
1824:
1823:
1811:Leroy A. Stafford
1781:Randall L. Gibson
1766:P.G.T. Beauregard
1729:(by city or town)
1720:
1719:
1707:Battle of Mansura
1323:978-0-87833-180-2
1297:Taylor, Richard.
1266:978-0-395-74012-5
640:Robert A. Cameron
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1382:978-1511963732
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573:John G. Walker
564:
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543:Richard Taylor
541:Major General
516:David Porter's
503:
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432:
430:
429:
427:Jenkins' Ferry
424:
419:
414:
412:Prairie D' Ane
409:
404:
391:
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385:
380:
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368:Monett's Ferry
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230:12,000 engaged
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205:Units involved
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189:
176:
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1791:Harry T. Hays
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1509:Anaconda Plan
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1206:0-87338-486-5
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1195:. Baltimore:
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1186:
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1173:
1171:0-394-74622-8
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:Foote, Shelby
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1151:1-57488-139-6
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815:, p. 46.
814:
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803:, p. 43.
802:
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629:
628:Albert L. Lee
620:
613:
611:
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604:Sabine Rebels
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:Alfred Mouton
562:
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428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
417:Poison Spring
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Elkin's Ferry
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:
389:
386:
384:
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358:Pleasant Hill
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163:United States
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85:
81:
78:
77:
63:
60:
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31:
26:
19:
1900:
1670:
1644:Grand Coteau
1331:
1314:
1298:
1289:
1279:
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1192:
1179:
1161:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1120:Bibliography
1106:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1079:
1072:Pollard 1866
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1041:
1029:
1017:
1008:
999:
987:
978:
969:
960:
952:
946:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
832:
825:Johnson 1958
820:
808:
796:
784:
777:Johnson 1958
772:
765:Kennedy 1998
760:
739:
721:
717:
709:
700:
696:
692:
625:
597:
581:Thomas Green
566:
552:
540:
532:Natchitoches
505:
484:Confederates
481:
470:
445:
441:
439:
422:Marks' Mills
393:
392:
388:Yellow Bayou
352:
343:Fort DeRussy
337:
136:Belligerents
38:Part of the
25:
1754:Confederate
1738:New Orleans
1726:Involvement
1474:Confederacy
1292:, Volume 4
1182:, Volume 4
563:Confederate
547:Confederate
528:Grand Ecore
473:Dick Taylor
456:during the
373:26–27 April
247:581 wounded
243:2,235 total
240:1,000 total
187:Dick Taylor
125:Confederate
108: /
1951:Categories
1786:Henry Gray
1467:Combatants
1362:1341268269
1354:2022036037
813:Foote 1986
801:Foote 1986
789:Foote 1986
748:References
632:XIII Corps
466:Shreveport
402:Mount Elba
378:Alexandria
245:113 killed
96:93°39′55″W
93:32°00′44″N
71:1864-04-08
1941:Louisiana
1829:Aftermath
1488:Campaigns
1370:40130965M
753:Citations
706:Aftermath
644:XIX Corps
600:Vicksburg
536:Mansfield
524:Red River
518:fleet of
488:Louisiana
450:Louisiana
353:Mansfield
338:Louisiana
273:Mansfield
1890:Category
1277:(1866).
1231:6263996M
1215:58-59976
1160:(1986).
1108:June 20,
1057:June 11,
1051:Archived
895:July 27,
839:, p. 46.
520:gunboats
395:Arkansas
220:Strength
79:Location
1915:Portals
1901:Commons
1850:Removal
1747:Leaders
1519:Battles
1451:Origins
1406:at the
1281:History
1223:1543528
502:Prelude
460:, when
383:Mansura
228:20,000
127:victory
69: (
1380:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1342:
1321:
1263:
1245:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1203:
1168:
1149:
670:Battle
593:Keachi
160:
147:
121:Result
1642:(aka
1479:Union
1336:(PDF)
951:, in
614:Union
492:Texas
462:Union
167:Union
1654:1864
1578:1863
1542:1862
1526:1861
1378:ISBN
1358:OCLC
1350:LCCN
1340:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1219:OCLC
1211:LCCN
1201:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1110:2023
1059:2011
897:2023
530:and
490:and
440:The
61:Date
1397:at
575:'s
1953::
1366:OL
1364:.
1356:.
1348:.
1227:OL
1225:.
1217:.
1209:.
1099:.
977:.
922:.
888:.
726:.
666:.
658:.
498:.
468:.
1917::
1852:)
1848:(
1646:)
1511:)
1507:(
1436:e
1429:t
1422:v
1372:.
1325:.
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1174:.
1153:.
1112:.
1061:.
1036:.
994:.
981:.
926:.
899:.
317:e
310:t
303:v
169:)
165:(
73:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
