29:
419:) and Thoros, led the defense by strongly manning the fortresses at the entrance of the Cilician territory with a 15,000 strong army. The confrontation took place at Mari, near Darbsakon on 24 August 1266, where the heavily outnumbered Armenians were unable to resist the much larger Mamluk forces. Thoros was killed in battle, and Leo was captured and imprisoned. The Armeno-Mongol son of the
457:
When Hetoum I arrived with Mongol troops, the country was already devastated. Hetoum I had to negotiate the return of his son Leo by giving control of
Armenia's border fortresses to the Mamluks. In 1269, Hetoum I abdicated in favour of his son, and became a monk, but died a year later. Leo was left
391:
abandon his allegiance to the
Mongols, accept himself as a suzerain, and give to the Mamluks the territories and fortresses Hetoum has acquired through his alliance with the Mongols. At the time however, Hetoum I was in
193:
626:
641:
186:
646:
426:, named Vasil Tatar, was also taken prisoner by the Mamluks and was taken into captivity with Leo, although they are reported to have been treated well.
179:
458:
in the awkward situation of keeping
Cilicia as a subject of the Mongol Empire, while at the same time he was paying tribute to the Mamluks.
586:
320:
233:
301:
605:
552:
227:
295:
88:
631:
388:
454:. The pillage lasted 20 days, during which thousands of Armenians were massacred and 40,000 were taken captive.
434:
Following their victory, the
Mamluks invaded Cilicia, ravaging the three great cities of the Cilician plain:
252:
416:
332:
105:
38:
277:
636:
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to obtain military support. During his absence, the
Mamluks marched on Cilician Armenia, led by
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562:
383:, seeking to take advantage of the weakened Mongol domination, sent a 30,000 strong army to
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34:
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37:'s sons (fallen, right) and captured another (the future king
450:. Another group of Mamluks under Mansur took the capital of
163:
thousands of
Armenians were massacred and 40,000 enslaved
627:Battles involving the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
21:
187:
8:
379:The conflict started when the Mamluk Sultan
484:
482:
480:
415:Hetoum I's two sons, Leo (the future king
194:
180:
172:
27:
18:
396:, having gone to the Mongol court of the
527:A Concise History of the Armenian People
467:
110:
642:Battles involving the Mamluk Sultanate
7:
647:13th century in the Mamluk Sultanate
598:The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamluks
502:The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamluks
14:
545:The Kingdom of Armenia: A History
490:The Kingdom of Armenia: A History
234:War of the Antiochene Succession
579:Le Royaume Armenien de Cilicie
1:
596:Stewart, Angus Donal (2001).
567:Histoires des Croisades, III
446:, as well as the harbour of
504:p. 49, Angus Donald Stewart
359:, was a battle between the
217:Armenian–Crusader Campaigns
89:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
663:
33:The Mamluks killed one of
408:and the Mamluk commander
260:Armenian–Mongol Campaigns
214:
155:
142:
99:
82:
45:
26:
581:. Paris: CNRS Éditions.
569:. Paris: Librairie Plon.
241:Armenian–Byzantine Wars
100:Commanders and leaders
543:Chahin, Mack (2001).
367:and the Armenians of
156:Casualties and losses
547:. Richmond: Curzon.
309:Armenian–Mamluk Wars
389:Hethum I of Armenia
371:on 24 August 1266.
387:and demanded that
355:, also called the
632:Conflicts in 1266
600:. Leiden: Brill.
348:
347:
296:Wadi al-Khaznadar
170:
169:
161:heavy casualties,
137:Al-Mansur Qalawun
78:
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654:
611:
592:
575:Mutafian, Claude
570:
558:
530:
523:
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493:
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369:Cilician Armenia
361:Mamluk Sultanate
357:Disaster of Mari
209:
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206:Cilician Armenia
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94:Mamluk Sultanate
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31:
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563:Grousset, Renée
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514:Claude Mutafian
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353:Battle of Mari
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302:Marj al-Saffar
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74:Mamluk victory
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53:24 August 1266
51:
43:
42:
24:
23:
22:Battle of Mari
16:Battle in Mari
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10:
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2:
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488:Mack Chahin,
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406:Al-Mansur Ali
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133:Al-Mansur Ali
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637:1266 in Asia
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525:Bournotian,
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321:Sarvandik'ar
314:
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272:Mayyafariqin
259:
258:
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216:
126:
119:
116:Thoros
83:Belligerents
274:(1259–1260)
236:(1201–1219)
230:(1189–1191)
62:Mari, near
621:Categories
607:9004122923
554:0700714529
537:References
41:, middle).
430:Aftermath
421:Constable
284:Ain Jalut
577:(1993).
565:(1934).
529:, p. 101
492:, p. 253
436:Mamistra
247:Mamistra
203:Wars of
143:Strength
58:Location
35:Hetoum I
516:, p. 60
410:Qalawun
398:Il-Khan
385:Cilicia
381:Baybars
333:Malatya
327:Rumkale
266:Baghdad
166:Unknown
128:Baybars
120:†
108: (
64:Darbsak
604:
585:
551:
444:Tarsus
424:Sempad
417:Leo II
402:Persia
394:Tabriz
375:Battle
341:(1375)
335:(1315)
329:(1292)
323:(1276)
317:(1266)
304:(1303)
298:(1299)
292:(1281)
286:(1260)
280:(1260)
278:Aleppo
268:(1258)
255:(1165)
253:Tarsus
249:(1152)
224:(1125)
151:30,000
148:15,000
106:Leo II
71:Result
39:Leo II
462:Notes
440:Adana
365:Egypt
602:ISBN
583:ISBN
549:ISBN
448:Ayas
442:and
351:The
315:Mari
290:Homs
228:Acre
222:Azaz
50:Date
452:Sis
400:in
363:of
339:Sis
111:POW
623::
479:^
438:,
412:.
610:.
591:.
557:.
195:e
188:t
181:v
114:)
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