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Battle of Mile Hill

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206: 188: 25: 298: 591:, who were positioned to the north of town at the Big Spring (near present-day Tutt Lane), with Irvine's command in hot pursuit. Cole's dismounted command began to engage Irvine, but moments later Munford's command attacked from their rear flank, having been able to circumvent the Union position by riding around its left flank along the river and approaching its rear via Smart's Mill Lane, which Cole had foolishly left unguarded. 763: 305: 615:
Of Munford's 163 troops on the field, he suffered 2 killed and 5 wounded, while of the Loudoun Rangers 30 or so men, 1 was killed, 6 were wounded and 4 captured. Cole's Cavalry, estimated at 150 strong, reported 6 killed, 27 wounded, and 11 captured, though a significant number of those casualties
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The following day, as Munford approached the eastern end of Leesburg, he split his command, sending a squadron under the command of Captain Jesse Irvine, Jr. directly through town, while he, with the rest of his regiment turned north off the Leesburg Pike (present day
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Cole attempted to mount his command to engage Munford, but many of his troops were killed or wounded before they could reach their horses. Those that did, briefly engaged Munford before retreating towards the
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Cole's initial position has been mostly obliterated by construction and widening of the Rt 15 highway system, as well as the partial condemnation of the Harrison Farm by the public school system to build
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to Old Waterford Road. None of the battlefield is protected as such, but Morvin Park remains undeveloped, as does much of Ida Lee Park, so if one follows the
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converges with Business Rt. 15 near the Harrison Farm (this being Cole's initial position). The battle then moved southwest across present day
966: 334: 297: 540:'s cavalry was sent in advance to screen the army's movements and to clear Loudoun of enemy resistance. To this end, on September 1, the 971: 576: 313: 544:, under the command of Col. Thomas T. Munford, was assigned to secure the town of Leesburg and the river crossings in its vicinity. 76: 133: 877: 872: 1032: 649: 645: 211: 168: 853: 812: 807: 588: 474: 244: 37: 817: 603:, which cut through a gap in the ridge. Munford gave chase for two miles, driving the Federals through the gap into 382: 47: 41: 33: 1007: 981: 197: 1027: 822: 727: 506: 486: 445: 58: 522: 387: 123: 802: 787: 737: 489:
to occupy the town two days later on September 4, before crossing the Potomac north of town on September 6.
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signs to the historical marker off of Tutts Lane, a good feel for the setting of the battle can be had.
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At the time, Loudoun County was occupied by Federal troops operating from the Union garrison at
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before retiring, having successfully cleared Leesburg and the river crossings in its vicinity.
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to obtain forage and provisions and to reorganize the army before his planned invasion of
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After the failure of Army of Northern Virginia to deliver a decisive blow to the
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The Bulletin of the Historical Society of Loudoun County, Virginia, 1957-1976.
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The main portion of the battle started approximately where the present day
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guarding the courthouse. The Rangers, having been severely manhandled by
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Loudoun County Civil War Centennial Commission; Leesburg, Virginia, 1961.
526: 441: 429: 127: 463: 426: 587:), though not before suffering four wounded. The Rangers fell back on 444:, on September 2, 1862. It preceded the occupation of the town by the 326: 583:, put up little resistance before retreating north up King Street ( 513:
decided it unwise to pursue the Federals any further towards their
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Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
954: 908: 862: 841: 770: 720: 672:Goose Creek Productions: Leesburg, Virginia, 1997. 560:Irvine and his command rushed into town to find 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 1018:Confederate victories of the American Civil War 93: 962:Ball's Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery 1023:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia 698: 679:H.E. Howard, Inc., Lynchburg, Virginia, 1995. 675:Driver, Robert J., Jr. and Harold E. Howard, 557:) towards the Edward's Ferry river crossing. 342: 8: 304: 705: 691: 683: 349: 335: 327: 90: 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 1003:Loudoun County in the American Civil War 714:Loudoun County in the American Civil War 967:Harpers Ferry National Historical Park 7: 650:Frances Hazel Reid Elementary School 878:43rd Battalion of Virginia Cavalry 873:35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry 448:just prior to its crossing of the 317:Location of the battle in Virginia 14: 663:Loudoun County and the Civil War, 521:Instead, he planned to move into 761: 436:, that took place just north of 303: 296: 204: 186: 23: 16:Battle of the American Civil War 668:Phillips, John T. II. (ed.), 1: 818:Action at Mount Zion Church 1049: 646:Smart's Mill Middle School 854:George's Schoolhouse Raid 823:Battle of Loudoun Heights 759: 507:Second Battle of Bull Run 487:Army of Northern Virginia 469:surprised and routed the 446:Army of Northern Virginia 368: 291: 272: 259: 238: 217: 179: 106: 98: 661:Turner, Fitzhugh (ed.), 32:This article includes a 803:Skirmish at Miskel Farm 788:Affair at Glenmore Farm 738:Battle of Harpers Ferry 589:Cole's Maryland Cavalry 475:Cole's Maryland Cavalry 245:Cole's Maryland Cavalry 61:more precise citations. 728:Battle of Ball's Bluff 218:Commanders and leaders 1033:September 1862 events 888:8th Virginia Infantry 733:Battle of Dranesville 677:2nd Virginia Cavalry. 273:Casualties and losses 883:7th Virginia Cavalry 753:Battle of Upperville 748:Battle of Middleburg 579:a few days prior at 542:2nd Virginia Cavalry 477:and the independent 314:class=notpageimage| 254:2nd Virginia Cavalry 828:Heaton's Crossroads 783:Battle of Mile Hill 423:Battle of Mile Hill 145: /  94:Battle of Mile Hill 778:Fight at Waterford 626:U.S. Rt. 15 Bypass 434:American Civil War 101:American Civil War 34:list of references 1008:Maryland campaign 990: 989: 919:Robert H. Chilton 597:Catoctin Mountain 564:and his Unionist 503:Battle of Ox Hill 467:Thomas T. Munford 454:Maryland Campaign 416: 415: 403:Chambersburg Raid 360:Maryland campaign 325: 324: 233:Thomas T. Munford 212:CSA (Confederacy) 175: 174: 114:September 2, 1862 87: 86: 79: 1040: 1028:1862 in Virginia 833:Harmony Skirmish 793:Battle of Unison 765: 707: 700: 693: 684: 638:Civil War Trails 599:and the road to 499:Army of Virginia 363: 361: 351: 344: 337: 328: 307: 306: 300: 210: 208: 207: 192: 190: 189: 160: 159: 157: 156: 155: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 108: 107: 91: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1037: 993: 992: 991: 986: 982:Fort Beauregard 950: 944:Samuel C. Means 934:Elijah V. White 904: 898:Loudoun Rangers 858: 837: 813:2nd Dranesville 808:Blackleys Grove 766: 757: 743:Battle of Aldie 716: 711: 658: 622: 616:were officers. 613: 566:Loudoun Rangers 562:Samuel C. Means 550: 519:Washington D.C. 495: 479:Loudoun Rangers 419: 418: 417: 412: 364: 359: 357: 355: 321: 320: 319: 318: 316: 310: 309: 308: 286: 281: 279: 249:Loudoun Rangers 247: 228:Samuel C. Means 226: 205: 203: 187: 185: 153: 151: 149:39.14°N 77.55°W 147: 144: 139: 136: 134: 132: 131: 130: 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 995: 994: 988: 987: 985: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 958: 956: 952: 951: 949: 948: 947: 946: 938: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 912: 910: 906: 905: 903: 902: 901: 900: 892: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 866: 864: 860: 859: 857: 856: 851: 845: 843: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 798:Fight at Aldie 795: 790: 785: 780: 774: 772: 768: 767: 760: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 724: 722: 718: 717: 712: 710: 709: 702: 695: 687: 681: 680: 673: 666: 657: 654: 621: 618: 612: 609: 605:Loudoun Valley 549: 546: 523:Loudoun County 515:fortifications 505:following the 494: 491: 462:cavalry under 414: 413: 411: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 388:South Mountain 385: 383:Crampton's Gap 380: 375: 369: 366: 365: 356: 354: 353: 346: 339: 331: 323: 322: 312: 311: 302: 301: 295: 294: 293: 292: 289: 288: 283: 275: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 257: 256: 251: 241: 240: 239:Units involved 236: 235: 230: 220: 219: 215: 214: 201: 182: 181: 177: 176: 173: 172: 166: 162: 161: 124:Loudoun County 122: 120: 116: 115: 112: 104: 103: 96: 95: 89: 88: 85: 84: 67:September 2014 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1045: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 972:Fort Johnston 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 953: 945: 942: 941: 939: 935: 932: 930: 929:John Mobberly 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 914: 913: 911: 907: 899: 896: 895: 893: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 868: 867: 865: 861: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 769: 764: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 723: 719: 715: 708: 703: 701: 696: 694: 689: 688: 685: 678: 674: 671: 667: 664: 660: 659: 655: 653: 651: 647: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 619: 617: 610: 608: 606: 602: 598: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 556: 547: 545: 543: 539: 538:J.E.B. Stuart 535: 534:Harpers Ferry 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 511:Robert E. Lee 508: 504: 500: 492: 490: 488: 484: 483:Robert E. Lee 480: 476: 472: 471:Federal force 468: 465: 461: 457: 455: 452:starting the 451: 450:Potomac River 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 428: 424: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 398:Shepherdstown 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 378:Harpers Ferry 376: 374: 371: 370: 367: 362: 352: 347: 345: 340: 338: 333: 332: 329: 315: 299: 290: 284: 277: 276: 271: 267: 264: 263: 258: 255: 252: 250: 246: 243: 242: 237: 234: 231: 229: 225: 224:Henry A. Cole 222: 221: 216: 213: 202: 199: 195: 194:United States 184: 183: 178: 170: 167: 164: 163: 158: 154:39.14; -77.55 129: 125: 121: 118: 117: 113: 110: 109: 105: 102: 97: 92: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 915:Confederate 869:Confederate 849:Burning Raid 782: 676: 669: 662: 642: 634:Ida Lee Park 623: 614: 593: 559: 551: 536:. As such, 531: 496: 458: 422: 420: 372: 180:Belligerents 99:Part of the 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 924:John Janney 630:Morven Park 620:Battlefield 460:Confederate 432:during the 282:15 captured 169:Confederate 152: / 59:introducing 997:Categories 977:Fort Evans 771:Skirmishes 656:References 570:E.V. White 493:Background 280:33 wounded 601:Waterford 581:Waterford 373:Mile Hill 287:6 wounded 585:Route 15 574:partisan 572:and his 527:Maryland 485:and the 442:Virginia 438:Leesburg 430:skirmish 393:Antietam 285:1 killed 278:7 killed 260:Strength 128:Virginia 119:Location 721:Battles 611:Results 555:Route 7 501:at the 427:cavalry 171:victory 140:77°33′W 137:39°08′N 55:improve 940:Union 909:People 894:Union 577:Rebels 548:Battle 425:was a 408:Unison 209:  191:  165:Result 955:Sites 863:Units 842:Raids 517:near 198:Union 40:, or 648:and 632:and 464:Col. 421:The 111:Date 473:of 268:163 265:180 999:: 529:. 509:, 456:. 440:, 126:, 44:, 36:, 706:e 699:t 692:v 350:e 343:t 336:v 200:) 196:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

Index

list of references
related reading
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inline citations
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introducing
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American Civil War
Loudoun County
Virginia
39°08′N 77°33′W / 39.14°N 77.55°W / 39.14; -77.55
Confederate
United States
Union
CSA (Confederacy)
Henry A. Cole
Samuel C. Means
Thomas T. Munford
Cole's Maryland Cavalry
Loudoun Rangers
2nd Virginia Cavalry
Battle of Mile Hill is located in Virginia
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v
t
e
Maryland campaign
Mile Hill
Harpers Ferry
Crampton's Gap

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