209:
176:
228:
197:
239:
158:
140:
37:
299:
264:
253:
491:
The failure of
Operation Izard had severe consequences for Doyen's force as it persuaded the Americans to withhold further supplies for the offensive. The Mont-Cenis pass was captured only on the 27 April after Axis forces had retreated from the area.
451:(2750m), which was reached after a 600m night climb in difficult weather. The post was destroyed, but a counter-attack forced the Chasseurs off the feature later the same day. The main objective for the French was the old fort at
455:
which commanded the surrounding areas. After gaining a foothold in the fort on the 5 April, French forces finally captured it after several days of confused fighting at close quarters. However, an attack against the
671:
661:
330:
323:
666:
316:
208:
181:
232:
681:
257:
354:
527:
434:, reinforced by two batteries of heavy artillery from the 1st Free French Division. The position was defended by a battalion of the 5th
640:
559:
430:
was carried out by the 3,000 men of the 7th Half-brigade of
Chasseurs Alpins belonging to the 27th Alpine Brigade, led by Colonel
374:
46:
460:
was a failure, and the offensive stalled when the heavy artillery units were withdrawn for the operation against the
676:
415:
340:
28:
630:
268:
369:
227:
196:
145:
466:
457:
448:
116:
461:
509:
Rassegna Stampa-Barbadillo-Al
Comandante Sala-Folgore RSI-L'Onore Delle Armi Dagli Anglo Americani
201:
636:
617:
364:
36:
609:
391:
403:
436:
244:
563:
655:
600:
Riccioli, Jean-Louis (1996). "La deuxième bataille des Alpes : printemps 1945".
431:
238:
213:
163:
562:. Musée Militaire de Lyon et de la région Rhône-Alpes. 2011-04-25. Archived from
414:
between
Italian and French forces that started on 5 April 1945, as part of the
480:
452:
427:
411:
120:
112:
74:
50:
621:
613:
308:
447:
The operation opened with an attack on the German observation post at the
298:
263:
252:
42:
312:
471:. On the 12 April a perfectly executed counter-attack by the
440:
Division and another battalion from the
Paratroop Regiment
672:
Battles and operations of World War II involving
Germany
662:
Battles and operations of World War II involving France
483:
plateau. During the operation, the french lost 61 men.
479:
recaptured the fort and evicted the French from the
632:
Storming the Eagle's Nest: Hitler's War in the Alps
444:supported by German artillery: in total 1,500 men.
18:
324:
8:
93:The Americans stop support and aid to France
521:
519:
517:
331:
317:
309:
15:
583:
667:Battles of World War II involving Italy
501:
233:185th Paratroopers Division "Folgore"
7:
546:
90:French offensive becomes a failure
14:
682:Charles de Gaulle in World War II
297:
262:
251:
237:
226:
207:
195:
174:
156:
138:
35:
560:"La Campagne des Alpes 1944-45"
528:"Bataille des Alpes: Maurienne"
97:
1:
410:), was a battle fought over
698:
602:Cahiers de la Méditerranée
111:Italian forces re-capture
47:1st Tank Infantry Regiment
416:Second Battle of the Alps
350:
342:Second Battle of the Alps
287:
274:
219:
188:
130:
57:
34:
29:Second Battle of the Alps
26:
396:Battaglia del Moncenisio
269:1st Free French Division
614:10.3406/camed.1996.1161
146:Italian Social Republic
86:Axis defensive victory
475:and the troops of the
189:Commanders and leaders
635:. Faber & Faber.
288:Casualties and losses
19:Battle of Mont-Cenis
449:Pointe de Bellecombe
388:Battle of Mont-Cenis
117:Pointe de Bellecombe
526:Demouzon, Laurent.
258:27th Alpine Brigade
629:Ring, Jim (2014).
511:(Page in Italian)
383:
382:
307:
306:
169:
126:
125:
21:(Operation Izard)
689:
677:Mountain warfare
646:
625:
587:
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
556:
550:
544:
538:
537:
535:
534:
523:
512:
506:
470:
458:Fort de la Turra
345:
343:
333:
326:
319:
310:
302:
301:
267:
266:
256:
255:
242:
241:
231:
230:
212:
211:
200:
199:
184:
180:
178:
177:
167:
166:
162:
160:
159:
148:
144:
142:
141:
59:
58:
39:
16:
697:
696:
692:
691:
690:
688:
687:
686:
652:
651:
643:
628:
599:
596:
591:
590:
582:
578:
569:
567:
558:
557:
553:
545:
541:
532:
530:
525:
524:
515:
507:
503:
498:
489:
464:
424:
408:Opération Izard
400:Operation Izard
384:
379:
346:
341:
339:
337:
296:
261:
260:
250:
236:
235:
225:
206:
194:
175:
173:
172:
157:
155:
154:
153:
149:
139:
137:
136:
107:
77:
65:5–12 April 1945
40:
12:
11:
5:
695:
693:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
654:
653:
648:
647:
642:978-0571282395
641:
626:
595:
592:
589:
588:
576:
551:
539:
513:
500:
499:
497:
494:
488:
485:
462:Authion massif
426:The attack on
423:
420:
381:
380:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
355:Redoute Ruinée
351:
348:
347:
338:
336:
335:
328:
321:
313:
305:
304:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
272:
271:
248:
222:
221:
220:Units involved
217:
216:
204:
191:
190:
186:
185:
170:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
94:
91:
83:
79:
78:
73:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
32:
31:
24:
23:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
694:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
650:
644:
638:
634:
633:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:(1): 93–118.
607:
604:(in French).
603:
598:
597:
593:
585:
584:Riccioli 1996
580:
577:
566:on 2015-12-08
565:
561:
555:
552:
548:
543:
540:
529:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
502:
495:
493:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
468:
463:
459:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:), codenamed
397:
393:
389:
376:
373:
371:
370:Col de Larche
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
344:
334:
329:
327:
322:
320:
315:
314:
311:
300:
295:
292:
291:
286:
282:
279:
278:
273:
270:
265:
259:
254:
249:
247:
246:
240:
234:
229:
224:
223:
218:
215:
210:
205:
203:
198:
193:
192:
187:
183:
171:
165:
152:
151:Supported by:
147:
135:
134:
129:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
81:
80:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:tanks of the
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
22:
17:
649:
631:
605:
601:
579:
568:. Retrieved
564:the original
554:
542:
531:. Retrieved
508:
504:
490:
476:
473:Gebirgsjäger
472:
446:
441:
437:Gebirgsjäger
435:
432:Alain Le Ray
425:
407:
399:
395:
387:
385:
375:Aosta Valley
359:
245:Gebirgsjäger
243:
214:Alain Le Ray
202:Edoardo Sala
168:(7–12 April)
150:
131:Belligerents
85:
20:
465: [
106:Territorial
98:$ Aftermath
656:Categories
570:2018-11-14
533:2018-11-13
496:References
481:Mont-Cenis
453:Mont-Froid
428:Mont-Cenis
412:Mont-Cenis
360:Mont-Cenis
121:Mont-Froid
113:Mont-Cenis
75:Mont-Cenis
51:Mont-Cenis
41:Column of
622:0395-9317
547:Ring 2014
487:Aftermath
303:61 killed
283:3,000 men
280:1,500 men
275:Strength
70:Location
27:Part of
594:Sources
477:Folgore
442:Folgore
392:Italian
365:Authion
293:Unknown
164:Germany
108:changes
49:on the
639:
620:
422:Battle
404:French
182:France
179:
161:
143:
82:Result
53:plain.
469:]
43:L3/33
637:ISBN
618:ISSN
402:(in
390:(in
386:The
119:and
96:See
62:Date
610:doi
658::
616:.
606:52
516:^
467:it
418:.
406::
394::
115:,
645:.
624:.
612::
586:.
573:.
549:.
536:.
332:e
325:t
318:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.