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immediately on the defensive. Most of the regulars were not accustomed to fighting in forest terrain; instead of scattering, they maintained tight formations that the
Indians and French could easily target. Confusion reigned, and several British platoons fired at each other. The entire column dissolved in disorder as the French and Indians enveloped them and continued to snipe at the British flanks from the woods on the sides of the road. At this time, French regulars began advancing along the road and began to push the British back. Braddock rode forward to try to rally his men, who had lost all sense of unit cohesion.
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for his part, supported
Braddock and found fault with the regulars. Braddock's tactics are still debated. One school of thought holds that Braddock's reliance on time-honoured European methods, with men standing shoulder-to-shoulder in the open and firing mass volleys in unison, were not appropriate for frontier fighting and cost Braddock the battle. Skirmish tactics ("Indian style"), which American colonials had learned from frontier fighting, with men taking cover and firing individually, were superior in the American environment.
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980:, had already made an impact on European warfare and theory by the 1740s. Braddock's failure, according to proponents of this theory, was caused by not adequately applying traditional military doctrine (particularly by not using distance), not his lack of use of frontier tactics. Russell, in his study, shows that on several occasions before the battle, Braddock had successfully adhered to standard European tactics to counter ambushes and so had become nearly immune to earlier French and Canadian attacks.
809:, managed to fight effectively from the trees — something they had learned in previous years of fighting Indians. Despite the unfavorable conditions, the British began to stand firm and blast volleys at the French and Indians. Braddock believed that the French and Indians would eventually give way in the face of the discipline displayed by British troops. Despite lacking officers to command them, the often-makeshift platoons continued to hold their crude ranks.
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848:, who would later be a key general in the American Revolution. In the Battle of the Monongahela, Boone narrowly escaped death when the baggage wagons were attacked, by cutting his wagons and fleeing. Boone remained critical of Braddock's blunders for the rest of his life. While on the campaign, Boone met John Finley, a packer who worked for
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composure, providing the only sign of order to his frightened troops. Many of the provincial troops, lacking the training of
British regulars to stand their ground, fled and sheltered behind trees, where they were mistaken for enemy fighters by the regulars and fired at. The rearguard, made up of soldiers of the
840:, a famous American pioneer, explorer, woodsman, and frontiersman — and one of the first folk heroes of the United States — was among the soldiers involved in the battle. Boone served under Captain Hugh Waddell of North Carolina, whose militia unit was assigned in 1755 to serve under Braddock. Boone acted as a
901:. The French did not pursue, realizing that they did not have sufficient resources for an organized pursuit. Beaujeu was buried on July 12 at Fort Duquesne. The battle was a devastating defeat, and has been characterized as one of the most disastrous in British colonial history. It marked the end of the
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Washington, although he had no official position in the chain of command, was able to impose and maintain some order, and formed a rear guard, which allowed the remnants of the
British force to disengage. By sunset, the surviving British forces were fleeing back down the road they had built, carrying
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The
Indians took up positions to attack. They were fighting on traditional hunting grounds, with numerous trees and shrubbery separated by wide open spaces that enabled them to easily move about in concealment. The rolling platoon fire of the British initially caused roughly 100 French troops to flee
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Finally, after three hours of intense combat, Braddock was shot in the lung, possibly by one of his own men, and effective resistance collapsed. He fell from his horse, badly wounded, and was carried back to safety by his men. As a result of
Braddock's injuries, and without an order being given, the
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As they came under heavy fire, Gage's advance guard began taking casualties and withdrew. In the narrow confines of the road, they collided with the main body of
Braddock's force, which had advanced rapidly when the shots were heard. Despite comfortably outnumbering their attackers, the British were
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on 9 July, within 10 miles (16 km) of their target, Fort
Duquesne. Despite being very tired after weeks of crossing extremely hard terrain, many of the British regulars and provincial troops anticipated a relatively easy victory — or even for the French to abandon the fort upon their approach.
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The debate on how
Braddock, with professional soldiers, superior numbers, and artillery, could fail so miserably began soon after the battle and continues to this day. Some blamed Braddock, some blamed his officers, and some blamed the regular and provincial troops under their command. Washington,
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Because of the speed with which the French and
Indians launched their attack and enveloped the British column, the battle is often erroneously reported as an ambush by many who took part. In fact, the French had been unprepared for their contact with the British, whom they had blundered into. The
804:
Efforts were made to counterattack, but the inability of Braddock's troops to adapt the tactics of the French and Indians continued to interfere. The cannons were sent forth, but there was no space to effectively use them. Braddock had several horses shot out from under him, yet retained his
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Colonel Thomas Dunbar, with the reserves and rear supply units, took command when the survivors reached his position. Realizing there was no further likelihood of his force proceeding to capture Fort Duquesne, he decided to retreat. He ordered the destruction of supplies and cannon before
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their wounded. Behind them on the road, bodies were piled high. The Indians did not pursue the fleeing British, but instead set about scalping and looting the corpses of the wounded and dead, and drinking two hundred gallons of captured rum. A number of British soldiers and female
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Of the approximately 1,300 men Braddock led into battle, 456 were killed outright and 422 were wounded. Commissioned officers were prime targets and suffered greatly: out of 86 officers, 26 were killed and 37 wounded. Of the 50 or so women that accompanied the British column as
952:
However, in some studies, the interpretation of "Indian-style" superiority has been argued to be a myth by several military historians. European regular armies already employed irregular forces of their own and had extensive theories of how to use and counter-guerilla warfare.
889:, only 4 returned with the British; about half were taken as captives. The French and Canadians reported only 23 killed, including the French commander, and 20 wounded. Braddock died of his wounds on July 13, four days after the battle, and was buried on the road near
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British began to withdraw. They did so largely with order, until they reached the Monongahela River, when they were attacked by Indians in close-quarter combat. Believing that they were trapped, the soldiers lost their discipline and ran in panic.
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guides. He found that the road he was trying to use was slow and needed constant widening to move artillery and supply wagons along it, which only served to waste time and exhaust his supplies. Frustrated, he split his force in two, leading a
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611:, who accompanied him on the march, to oversee his burial. The remainder of the British column retreated south-eastwards. Fort Duquesne and the surrounding region remained in French hands until its capture in 1758.
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The French and Indians arrived too late to set an ambush, as they had been delayed, and the British had made surprisingly speedy progress. They ran into the British advance guard, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel
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in the trans-Appalachian fur trade. Finley first interested Boone in the abundance of game and other natural wonders of the Ohio Valley. He would take Boone on his first hunting trip to Kentucky 12 years later.
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were captured in the battle. Some of the soldiers were spared, as were most of the women, but around a dozen soldiers were tortured and burned to death by the Indians that night, witnessed by American prisoner
905:, which many had believed contained overwhelming force, to seize the Ohio Country. It awakened many in London to the sheer scale of forces that would be needed to defeat the French and their Indian allies in
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Peter Russell argues it was Braddock's failure to rely on the time-honoured European methods that cost him the battle. The British Army already had experience fighting against irregular forces in the
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for the next three years, and persuaded many previously neutral Indian tribes to enter the war on their side. The French were eventually forced to abandon Fort Duquesne in 1758 by the approach of the
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777:. Seeing the French and Indians in the trees, Gage ordered his men to open fire. Despite the limited range of their smooth-bore muskets, their opening volleys succeeded in killing Captain Beaujeu.
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against the British by nailing the scalps of their dead comrades to trees. During the battle, Indians made a terrifying "whoop" sound that caused fear and panic to spread among British troops.
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See the in-depth study of Peter Russell: "Redcoats in the Wilderness: British Officers and Irregular Warfare in Europe and America, 1740 to 1760",
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Braddock's expedition was part of a four-pronged attack on the French in North America. Braddock's orders were to launch an attack into the
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speed of their response allowed them to quickly gain the upper hand, and brought about their victory. The French remained dominant in the
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George Washington, July 18, 1755, letter to his mother. Similarly, Washington's report to Governor Dinwiddie. Charles H. Ambler,
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In 1930, on the 175th anniversary of the Battle of Braddock's Field, a statue of Colonel Washington was unveiled, and a
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Map of the Pittsburgh Tri-State with green counties in the metropolitan area and yellow counties in the combined area
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back to the fort. Captain Dumas rallied the rest of the French troops. The Indians, which included warriors from the
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After three hours of intense combat, Braddock was mortally wounded, resulting in the withdrawal of British forces.
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The mortally wounded General Braddock during the retreat. The British saw significant casualties in the battle.
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during the battle. Braddock was mortally wounded in the fight and died during the retreat near present-day
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with around 800 troops (108 Troupes de la Marine, 146 militia, and 600 Indians), to check their advance.
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1295:. Harrisburg: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. p. 17.
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Wallace, Paul A. W. (2007). "Daniel Boone in Pennsylvania". Diane Publishing Inc. – via Google Books.
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Fort Duquesne had been very lightly defended but had recently received significant reinforcements.
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Braddock soon encountered a number of difficulties. He was scornful of the need to recruit local
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and The Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
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Conquering the American Wilderness: The Triumph of European Warfare in the Colonial Northwest
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withdrawing, burning about 150 wagons on the spot. His forces retreated back toward
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postage stamp, modeled after that statue, was released for usage the same day.
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by Reǵnier (1834), depicting Lt. Col. Washington on horseback during the battle
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English translation of documents in the Quebec Seminary by Donald Kent, 1952
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Papiers Contrecoeur Le Conflit Angelo – Francias Sur L' Ohio De 1745 a 1756.
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Borneman p. 55 – French: 28 killed 28 wounded, Indian: 11 killed 29 wounded
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argues just the opposite by stating that contemporaries of Braddock, like
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ahead, with a slower force following with the artillery and wagons.
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Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
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1148:"The Braddock Expedition of 1755: Catastrophe in the Wilderness"
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Redcoats, The British Soldier and War in the Americas 1755–1763
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Braddock's Field 175th anniversary commemorative issue of 1930
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Washington's Expedition (1753–1754) and Braddock's Expedition
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launched a military expedition aimed at capturing the French
700:. Once it was in his possession, he was to proceed on to
364:
637 First Nations (the Ottawas, Ojibwa and Potawatomis)
1640:
Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area
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This argument is most recently presented in Guy Chet's
1428:> 3rd Ser., Vol. 35, No. 4 (Oct., 1978), pp. 629–652
1381:, University of North Carolina Press,1936, pp. 107–109.
544:) took place on July 9, 1755, at the beginning of the
1226:
Ward, Matthew C. (1995), "Fighting the "Old Women"",
736:, the commander of the fort, had around 1,600 French
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Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
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Draper, Lyman C. (1998). Belue, Ted Franklin (ed.).
972:. Furthermore, Eastern European irregulars, such as
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3927:
3887:
3802:
3795:
3740:
3670:
3645:
3638:
3618:
3563:
3518:
3511:
3481:
3451:
3444:
3145:
2616:
2369:
2230:
2079:
1969:
1808:
1790:
1750:
1691:
1672:
1653:
1646:
5166:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
1578:1759: The Year Britain Became Master of the World
1241:
1239:
1237:
5127:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
863:Order of battle at the Battle of the Monongahela
1392:European and Native American Warfare, 1675–1815
1172:
1170:
36:
5203:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
4571:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
1355:
1353:
1338:
1336:
1228:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
5904:
4254:
3422:
2203:
1615:
1581:. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. pp.
422:
8:
4624:1788–89 United States presidential election
5911:
5897:
5889:
4261:
4247:
4239:
4213:
4123:
4033:
3924:
3884:
3799:
3737:
3667:
3642:
3615:
3560:
3515:
3478:
3448:
3429:
3415:
3407:
2210:
2196:
2188:
1650:
1622:
1608:
1600:
1563:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1519:. New York: University of Nebraska Press.
1441:(University of Massachusetts Press, 2003).
661:on 29 May. He was accompanied by Colonel
429:
415:
407:
50:
33:
5596:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
5339:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
5070:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
328:
4734:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
4596:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
1517:The French Navy and the Seven Years' War
27:1755 battle of the French and Indian War
4924:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
4816:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
4601:George Washington's political evolution
1064:
727:The flying column of 1,300 crossed the
5706:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
5005:Electoral history of George Washington
1556:
1390:See, for example, Armstrong Starkey's
768:forces positioned along the tree line.
6300:Pre-statehood history of Pennsylvania
5668:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
5549:Founding Fathers of the United States
4372:Washington in the American Revolution
1394:(University of Oklahoma Press, 1998).
1329:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
1105:
1103:
1101:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1054:Braddock's Battlefield History Center
7:
6295:Battles of the French and Indian War
5324:Washington Masonic National Memorial
5152:General George Washington at Trenton
5010:Post-presidency of George Washington
4586:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
4377:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
3860:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–94)
2469:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1407:, Cambridge University Press, 2002,
912:The inability of the British to use
704:, establishing British control over
5663:George Washington Memorial Building
4729:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
3875:Voulet–Chanoine Mission (1898–1900)
3865:Second Madagascar expedition (1895)
734:Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur
715:as scouts and left with only eight
641:regiments (the 44th and 48th) from
5329:George Washington Memorial Parkway
5319:Washington University in St. Louis
665:, who had led the previous year's
440:Seven Years' War in North America:
25:
4519:Resignation as commander-in-chief
3835:French conquest of Senegal (1854)
2218:Colonial conflicts involving the
1551:George Washington: His Excellency
645:. He added to this by recruiting
635:Commander-in-Chief, North America
599:. Both Braddock and Beaujeu were
591:The defeat marked the end of the
5951:
5872:
5871:
5653:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
5433:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
5138:Washington Crossing the Delaware
4576:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
4411:New York and New Jersey campaign
4224:Ouvéa cave hostage taking (1988)
3915:Intervention in Mexico (1861–67)
3855:First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)
3748:Burma–France relations (1729–56)
2171:
2170:
1038:
1024:
1010:
556:, 10 miles (16 km) east of
346:
335:
317:
306:
287:
268:
262:Charles Michel Mouet de Langlade
240:
221:
201:
188:
151:
138:
6290:Battles involving Great Britain
5159:Washington at Verplanck's Point
5075:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
4944:President's House, Philadelphia
4781:State of the Union Address 1790
4089:Tunisian independence (1952–56)
3870:Menalamba rebellion (1895-1903)
3708:French and Indian War (1754–60)
2294:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1541:. Uniontown, PA: James Hadden).
1078:"The Battle of the Monongahela"
760:British troops are attacked by
5698:George Washington Parke Custis
5631:American Philosophical Society
5393:America the Beautiful quarters
5237:George Washington on Horseback
5189:The Washington Family portrait
4536:Washington Before Boston Medal
4284:President of the United States
4139:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901–36)
4079:Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–31)
3970:Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62)
3723:Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)
2397:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
1426:The William and Mary Quarterly
1379:George Washington and the West
1:
6305:Pre-statehood history of Ohio
5428:250th Anniversary half dollar
5388:D.C. and territories quarters
5209:Reception at Trenton painting
5000:Washington and Lee University
4969:James River and Kanawha Canal
4811:Federal judicial appointments
4426:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
4204:First Indochina War (1946–54)
3955:Franco-Tahitian War (1844–47)
2794:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
2638:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1463:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1291:Wallace, Paul A. W. (2002) .
572:, was defeated by a force of
5700:(step-grandson, adopted son)
5314:George Washington University
5173:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
5064:The Apotheosis of Washington
4663:Cabinet of the United States
4591:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
4017:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
3601:King William's War (1689–97)
1293:Daniel Boone in Pennsylvania
607:. He specifically asked for
5943:Battle of the Great Meadows
5145:The Passage of the Delaware
4939:Second Presidential Mansion
4307:Second Continental Congress
4084:Malagasy Uprising (1947–48)
3910:Argentina–Uruguay (1845–50)
3783:Egypt and Syria (1798–1801)
3698:King George's War (1744–48)
6331:
5734:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
5361:Washington–Franklin Issues
4934:First Presidential Mansion
4739:Proclamation of Neutrality
4641:1792 presidential election
4317:First Continental Congress
4295:Commander-in-Chief of the
4290:Senior Officer of the Army
3965:French conquest of Vietnam
3678:Queen Anne's War (1702–13)
3311:Jewish revolt in Palestine
2956:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
2601:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
2493:American Revolutionary War
926:American Revolutionary War
860:
618:
538:Battle of Braddock's Field
5973:Battle of the Monongahela
5949:
5938:Battle of Jumonville Glen
5857:
5496:The War that Made America
5224:Princeton Battle Monument
4990:Society of the Cincinnati
4988:President General of the
4771:Thanksgiving Proclamation
4678:Secretary of the Treasury
4387:Washington's headquarters
4360:Battle of the Monongahela
4276:
4189:Franco-Thai War (1940–41)
3985:Sino-French War (1884–85)
3980:Tonkin Campaign (1883–86)
3900:Río de la Plata (1838–40)
3728:Santo Domingo (1795–1809)
3438:French colonial conflicts
3082:Jameson Raid South Africa
2165:
1776:
1637:
1495:The French and Indian War
1485:. Yardley, PA: Westholme.
746:Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu
582:Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu
534:Battle of the Monongahela
454:
445:The French and Indian War
388:
358:
264:(Leader of Ojibwa Forces)
258:(Leader of Lenape forces)
253:(Leader of Ottawa forces)
228:Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu
213:
130:
63:
49:
41:
37:Battle of the Monongahela
6285:Battles involving France
5728:Augustine Washington Jr.
5488:Turn: Washington's Spies
5334:George Washington Bridge
4979:Congressional Gold Medal
4658:Title of "Mr. President"
4392:office and sleeping tent
4355:Battle of Fort Necessity
4064:Volta-Bani War (1915–16)
3928:Asia & Pacific Ocean
3683:Chickasaw Wars (1721–52)
3293:Arab revolt in Palestine
2890:Second Anglo-Burmese War
2632:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2523:Australian frontier wars
1978:Pittsburgh International
1327:The Life of Daniel Boone
844:, along with his cousin
637:, bringing with him two
542:Battle of the Wilderness
6280:Battles in Pennsylvania
6056:Battle of Fort Ligonier
6051:Battle of Fort Duquesne
6035:Bloody Springs massacre
6009:Battle of Sideling Hill
5778:(2nd great-grandfather)
5398:American Women quarters
5304:Washington, D.C. statue
5219:Trenton Battle Monument
5195:Washington at Princeton
4887:Ferry Farm boyhood home
4761:Slave Trade Act of 1794
4695:Oath Administration Act
4581:Continental Association
4524:Badge of Military Merit
4416:Delaware River crossing
4199:South Vietnam (1945–46)
4069:Kaocen revolt (1916–17)
3997:Second Opium War (1860)
3990:North Vietnam (1886–96)
3975:North Vietnam (1873–74)
3778:East Indies (1793–1801)
3713:North America (1778–83)
3581:North America (1627–29)
3571:Beaver Wars (1609–1701)
3287:Second Mohmand campaign
3022:Third Anglo-Burmese War
2986:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2788:First Anglo-Burmese War
2764:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2595:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
2505:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2499:First Anglo-Maratha War
633:in the new position of
605:Uniontown, Pennsylvania
5344:Washington Square Park
5132:Revolutionary War Door
4949:Germantown White House
4851:Washington and slavery
4744:Neutrality Act of 1794
4134:Boxer Rebellion (1901)
4099:Cameroon War (1955–64)
4094:Algerian War (1954–62)
4012:Leewards War (1888–97)
3810:Indian Ocean (1809–11)
3688:Dummer's War (1721–25)
3591:Carib Expulsion (1660)
3227:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3112:First Mohmand campaign
2836:First Anglo-Afghan War
2535:Third Anglo-Mysore War
1784:
993:
877:
817:
769:
685:
667:expedition to the area
629:was dispatched to the
554:Braddock, Pennsylvania
214:Commanders and leaders
82:Braddock, Pennsylvania
57:Washington the Soldier
6310:1755 in North America
6254:Heinrich Zeller House
6144:Fort Juniata Crossing
6014:Kittanning Expedition
5993:Gnadenhütten massacre
5978:Penn's Creek massacre
5924:French and Indian War
5658:Mount Vernon replicas
5616:General of the Armies
5591:Washington's Crossing
5423:Washington half eagle
5053:Washington's Birthday
4974:Mountain Road Lottery
4841:The Washington Papers
4690:Judiciary Act of 1789
4453:Battle of White Marsh
4438:Philadelphia campaign
4345:French and Indian War
4114:Bizerte crisis (1961)
3945:Philippines (1844–45)
3895:West Indies (1804–10)
3850:Ivory Coast (1883–98)
3773:East Indies (1778–83)
3703:Nova Scotia (1749–55)
3693:Natchez revolt (1729)
3653:West Africa (1758–63)
3586:West Indies (1635–59)
3459:South Carolina (1562)
2884:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2541:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
2427:French and Indian War
1782:
1083:World Digital Library
991:
922:French and Indian War
875:
815:
795:psychological warfare
759:
675:
580:troops under Captain
546:French and Indian War
448:, Ohio Valley Theater
389:Casualties and losses
122:French-Indian victory
103:40.40361°N 79.86861°W
44:French and Indian War
6030:Hochstetler massacre
5716:Mary Ball Washington
5710:Augustine Washington
5704:Eleanor Parke Custis
5581:Cherry-tree anecdote
5464:A More Perfect Union
5413:Silver bullion coins
5272:New York City statue
4836:Presidential library
4710:Militia Acts of 1792
4651:Reception at Trenton
4448:Battle of Germantown
4443:Battle of Brandywine
3606:Santo Domingo (1691)
3046:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
2854:First Anglo-Sikh War
2830:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2051:Pittsburgh Northeast
2011:Greensburg Jeannette
1281:Preston 2015. p. 265
1272:Anderson pp. 103–104
1254:Anderson pp. 102–103
1032:North America portal
738:troupes de la Marine
696:on the forks of the
368:troupes de la Marine
18:Battle of Monogahela
5983:Great Cove massacre
5968:Braddock Expedition
5772:(great-grandfather)
5758:Lawrence Washington
5722:Lawrence Washington
5636:American Revolution
5480:We Fight to Be Free
5445:Cultural depictions
5356:U.S. Postage stamps
5309:West Point monument
5294:Philadelphia statue
5179:Unfinished portrait
5043:Washington Monument
4912:Woodlawn Plantation
4717:Coinage Act of 1792
4646:Second inauguration
4497:Newburgh Conspiracy
4475:Sullivan Expedition
4470:Battles of Saratoga
4431:Battle of Princeton
4059:Zaian War (1914–21)
4044:Wadai War (1906–11)
3820:Algeria (1835–1903)
3768:Vietnam (1777–1820)
3718:Caribbean (1778–83)
3299:Waziristan campaign
3233:Waziristan campaign
2926:Revolt of Rajab Ali
2403:War of Jenkins' Ear
1491:Borneman, Walter R.
1136:Preston 2015 p. 276
1127:Preston 2015 p. 270
903:Braddock expedition
621:Braddock Expedition
593:Braddock Expedition
536:(also known as the
469:Braddock Expedition
108:40.40361; -79.86861
99: /
6219:Fort Prince George
5839:Christopher Sheels
5782:Bushrod Washington
5752:Charles Washington
5746:John A. Washington
5601:1751 Barbados trip
5490:(2014–2017 series)
5378:Washington quarter
5289:Perth Amboy statue
5277:Wall Street statue
5257:Mexico City statue
5184:Lansdowne portrait
4995:Washington College
4984:Thanks of Congress
4907:Whiskey distillery
4722:United States Mint
4700:Nonintercourse Act
4668:Secretary of State
4629:First inauguration
4463:Battle of Monmouth
4109:Ifni War (1957–58)
4104:Suez Crisis (1956)
3173:Bambatha Rebellion
3088:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3076:Chitral Expedition
3010:Anglo-Egyptian War
2782:Anglo-Ashanti wars
2487:Lord Dunmore's War
2445:Anglo-Cherokee War
2354:King William's War
1785:
1631:Greater Pittsburgh
1479:Crocker, Thomas E.
1403:Stephen Brumwell,
1216:Anderson pp. 98–99
1164:Anderson pp. 67–71
1146:Frank A. Cassell.
994:
970:Jacobite uprisings
878:
818:
770:
686:
6315:George Washington
6275:Conflicts in 1755
6262:
6261:
6224:Redstone Old Fort
6214:Fort Presque Isle
6066:Forbes Expedition
5886:
5885:
5740:Samuel Washington
5692:John Parke Custis
5686:Martha Washington
5626:American Foxhound
5506:(2020 miniseries)
5498:(2006 miniseries)
5451:George Washington
5418:Washington nickel
5403:Washington dollar
5383:50 State Quarters
5366:1932 bicentennial
5262:Morristown statue
5120:George Washington
5112:George Washington
5104:George Washington
5096:George Washington
5081:George Washington
4756:Pinckney's Treaty
4705:Whiskey Rebellion
4485:Siege of Yorktown
4480:Yorktown campaign
4421:Battle of Trenton
4365:Forbes Expedition
4332:Revolutionary War
4270:George Washington
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4212:
4211:
4179:Vietnam (1930–31)
4164:Cilicia (1920–21)
4154:Vietnam (1918–21)
4149:Vietnam (1917–18)
4122:
4121:
4074:Rif War (1920–26)
4054:Morocco (1911–12)
4049:Casablanca (1907)
4025:
4024:
3923:
3922:
3883:
3882:
3845:Madagascar (1883)
3815:Algeria (1830–47)
3791:
3790:
3736:
3735:
3666:
3665:
3634:
3633:
3614:
3613:
3559:
3558:
3531:Senegal (1659–77)
3507:
3506:
3477:
3476:
3464:Florida (1562–65)
3404:
3403:
3335:Malayan Emergency
3245:Malabar rebellion
3106:Siege of Malakand
3052:Anglo-Manipur War
2908:Anglo-Persian War
2457:Anglo-Spanish War
2409:King George's War
2330:King Philip's War
2306:Anglo-Spanish War
2185:
2184:
1819:
1774:
1773:
1513:Dull, Jonathan R.
1504:978-0-06-076185-1
1205:France in America
938:Forbes Expedition
807:Virginia Regiment
729:Monongahela River
663:George Washington
647:provincial troops
631:Thirteen Colonies
609:George Washington
568:, moving to take
527:
526:
509:Forbes Expedition
405:
404:
382:provincial troops
313:George Washington
247:Jean-Daniel Dumas
126:
125:
80:near present-day
16:(Redirected from
6322:
6061:Treaty of Easton
5955:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5890:
5875:
5874:
5849:Harry Washington
5809:Caroline Branham
5571:Virginia dynasty
5559:Federalist Party
5539:List of articles
5453:(1984 miniseries
5440:Mount Washington
5408:Lafayette dollar
5247:Baltimore statue
5038:Washington state
5033:Washington, D.C.
4776:Farewell Address
4683:Secretary of War
4673:Attorney General
4297:Continental Army
4263:
4256:
4249:
4240:
4214:
4194:Indochina (1945)
4124:
4034:
3925:
3905:Mexico (1838–39)
3885:
3800:
3738:
3668:
3643:
3616:
3576:Brazil (1612–15)
3561:
3536:Djidjelli (1664)
3516:
3499:Brazil (1590–04)
3494:Brazil (1555–67)
3479:
3449:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3408:
3353:Cyprus Emergency
3179:Maritz rebellion
3167:Tibet expedition
3100:Benin Expedition
2920:Indian Rebellion
2914:Second Opium War
2896:Eureka Rebellion
2872:British Honduras
2848:New Zealand Wars
2433:Seven Years' War
2379:Queen Anne's War
2212:
2205:
2198:
2189:
2174:
2173:
2122:Landmarks (city)
2117:Landmarks (area)
1991:Allegheny County
1891:North Huntingdon
1813:
1809:Cities and towns
1651:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1601:
1596:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1553:. United States.
1547:Ellis, Joseph J.
1542:
1530:
1508:
1486:
1483:Braddock's March
1474:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1368:McLynn pp. 35–36
1366:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1154:on June 7, 2010.
1150:. Archived from
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1074:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1013:
955:Stephen Brumwell
742:Canadian Militia
601:killed in action
550:Braddock's Field
449:
446:
441:
431:
424:
417:
408:
351:
350:
340:
339:
330:
322:
321:
311:
310:
309:
302:
292:
291:
283:
273:
272:
245:
244:
236:
226:
225:
206:
205:
204:
198:
194:
192:
191:
156:
155:
148:
144:
142:
141:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
65:
64:
54:
34:
21:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6076:
6070:
6039:
6018:
5997:
5956:
5947:
5926:
5917:
5887:
5882:
5853:
5787:
5770:John Washington
5672:
5648:Betsy Ross flag
5544:Founders Online
5522:
5299:Portland statue
5022:
5014:
4964:Potomac Company
4929:Hasbrouck House
4865:
4846:Religious views
4828:
4822:
4634:inaugural bible
4613:
4605:
4563:founding events
4562:
4555:
4502:Newburgh letter
4492:Culper Spy Ring
4404:Siege of Boston
4399:Boston campaign
4350:Jumonville Glen
4340:Military career
4330:
4328:Military career
4322:
4272:
4267:
4237:
4228:
4208:
4169:Syria (1925–27)
4159:Syria (1919–21)
4118:
4021:
4002:Japan (1863–64)
3935:Moluccas (1810)
3919:
3879:
3787:
3763:India (1756–63)
3758:India (1749–54)
3753:India (1746–48)
3732:
3662:
3630:
3610:
3596:Texas (1685–89)
3555:
3503:
3473:
3440:
3435:
3405:
3400:
3341:Kenya Emergency
3147:
3141:
3136:Second Boer War
3130:Boxer Rebellion
3058:Pahang Uprising
2938:Ambela campaign
2860:Río de la Plata
2842:First Opium War
2824:Aden Expedition
2656:Río de la Plata
2618:
2612:
2583:Irish Rebellion
2475:First Carib War
2371:
2365:
2288:Confederate War
2282:Irish Rebellion
2232:
2226:
2216:
2186:
2181:
2161:
2075:
1965:
1941:Upper St. Clair
1812:
1810:
1804:
1786:
1770:
1746:
1687:
1668:
1642:
1633:
1628:
1593:
1571:
1555:
1545:
1533:
1527:
1511:
1505:
1489:
1477:
1471:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1341:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:Anderson p. 102
1244:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1006:
986:
946:
870:
865:
859:
857:Order of battle
754:
678:Edward Braddock
655:Fort Cumberland
651:British America
627:Edward Braddock
623:
617:
586:American Indian
566:Edward Braddock
552:in present-day
530:
529:
528:
523:
459:Jumonville Glen
450:
444:
439:
437:
435:
400:
395:
372:
370:
365:
345:
344:
334:
333:
316:
315:
307:
305:
304:
298:
286:
285:
279:
275:Edward Braddock
267:
259:
254:
249:
239:
238:
232:
220:
208:British America
202:
200:
199:
189:
187:
186:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
150:
149:
139:
137:
136:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
84:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6328:
6326:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6267:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6204:Fort Northkill
6201:
6199:Fort Necessity
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6174:Fort Lyttleton
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6119:Fort Granville
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5988:Kobel massacre
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5893:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5867:
5866:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5844:Deborah Squash
5841:
5836:
5834:Hercules Posey
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5814:William Costin
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5730:(half-brother)
5725:
5724:(half-brother)
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5682:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5564:Federalist Era
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5455:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5199:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5048:Mount Rushmore
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4870:Life and homes
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4856:Town Destroyer
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4514:Evacuation Day
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4300:
4293:
4287:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4184:Vietnam (1940)
4181:
4176:
4174:Vietnam (1930)
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:Vietnam (1916)
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3962:
3960:Tourane (1856)
3957:
3952:
3950:Tourane (1847)
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Tunisia (1881)
3837:
3832:
3827:
3825:Morocco (1844)
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3658:Morocco (1765)
3655:
3649:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3626:Siam (1687–90)
3622:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3551:Algiers (1688)
3548:
3546:Algiers (1683)
3543:
3541:Algiers (1682)
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Morocco (1629)
3522:
3520:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3469:Florida (1568)
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3281:Barzani revolt
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3118:Tirah campaign
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3028:Central Africa
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2998:First Boer War
2995:
2989:
2983:
2980:Anglo-Zulu War
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2668:Froberg mutiny
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2348:Williamite War
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2224:British Empire
2217:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2157:Transportation
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Public schools
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1569:
1543:
1531:
1525:
1509:
1503:
1487:
1475:
1469:
1455:Anderson, Fred
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1430:
1417:
1415:, pp. 198–205.
1396:
1383:
1370:
1361:
1349:
1332:
1317:
1308:
1301:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1233:
1218:
1209:
1203:W. J. Eccles,
1196:
1187:
1185:Anderson p. 97
1178:
1176:Anderson p. 96
1166:
1157:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1109:Borneman p. 55
1097:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1046:History portal
1035:
1021:
1005:
1002:
985:
982:
945:
942:
891:Fort Necessity
869:
866:
861:Main article:
858:
855:
850:George Croghan
827:camp followers
753:
750:
676:Major General
619:Main article:
616:
613:
564:under General
525:
524:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
504:Bloody Springs
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
464:Fort Necessity
461:
455:
452:
451:
436:
434:
433:
426:
419:
411:
403:
402:
397:
391:
390:
386:
385:
374:
361:
360:
356:
355:
265:
216:
215:
211:
210:
184:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
79:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6327:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6229:Fort Robinson
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6194:Mercer's Fort
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Fort Machault
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6164:Fort Ligonier
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6154:Fort Le Boeuf
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Fort Hyndshaw
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:Fort Duquesne
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6073:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5954:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5879:
5878:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5819:Sarah Johnson
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5766:(grandmother)
5765:
5762:
5760:(grandfather)
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
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1573:McLynn, Frank
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1535:Hadden, James
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1018:France portal
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963:Henry Bouquet
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956:
950:
943:
941:
939:
935:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
907:North America
904:
900:
894:
892:
888:
884:
874:
867:
864:
856:
854:
851:
847:
846:Daniel Morgan
843:
839:
835:
833:
828:
822:
814:
810:
808:
802:
798:
796:
793:tribes, used
792:
788:
784:
778:
776:
767:
763:
758:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
725:
723:
722:flying column
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:Fort Duquesne
691:
683:
682:Fort Duquesne
679:
674:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:Fort Duquesne
567:
563:
562:British force
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
520:
519:Fort Ligonier
517:
515:
514:Fort Duquesne
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Great Cacapon
492:
490:
489:Sideling Hill
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
453:
447:
442:
432:
427:
425:
420:
418:
413:
412:
409:
398:
393:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
363:
362:
357:
354:
349:
343:
338:
331:
325:
320:
314:
303:
301:
295:
294:Peter Halkett
290:
284:
282:
276:
271:
266:
263:
260:
257:
252:
248:
243:
237:
235:
229:
224:
218:
217:
212:
209:
197:
196:Great Britain
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
147:
135:
134:
129:
121:
118:
117:
112:
83:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
6249:Fort William
6244:Fort Venango
6239:Fort Swatara
6234:Fort Shirley
6169:Fort Loudoun
6159:Light's Fort
6149:Fort Lebanon
6124:Fort Halifax
6109:Fort Deshler
6094:Fort Bedford
6089:Fort Augusta
5972:
5920:Pennsylvania
5870:
5863:John Adams →
5861:
5776:George Reade
5764:Mildred Gale
5621:Conway Cabal
5576:Coat of arms
5534:Bibliography
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5472:The Crossing
5471:
5463:
5458:1986 sequel)
5450:
5284:Paris statue
5229:
5201:
5194:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5088:plaster copy
5080:
5062:
5058:Purple Heart
4892:Mount Vernon
4829:public image
4529:Purple Heart
4458:Valley Forge
4359:
4030:20th century
4007:Korea (1866)
3796:19th century
3639:18th century
3512:17th century
3445:16th century
3239:Iraqi Revolt
3094:Matabeleland
3070:North Borneo
3064:Matabeleland
3016:Saskatchewan
2818:Upper Canada
2812:Lower Canada
2770:Persian Gulf
2686:Persian Gulf
2626:Newfoundland
2607:Polygar Wars
2577:Kandyan Wars
2529:Nootka Sound
2169:
1983:
1976:
1951:West Mifflin
1931:Steubenville
1797:
1791:Major cities
1742:Westmoreland
1694:Pennsylvania
1577:
1550:
1538:
1516:
1494:
1482:
1459:
1448:Bibliography
1438:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1364:
1359:McLynn p. 35
1343:
1326:
1320:
1311:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1227:
1221:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1160:
1152:the original
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1088:. Retrieved
1081:
995:
967:
951:
947:
934:Ohio Country
930:
911:
899:Philadelphia
895:
879:
838:Daniel Boone
836:
823:
819:
803:
799:
779:
771:
726:
710:
706:Ohio Country
702:Fort Niagara
690:Ohio Country
687:
639:British Army
624:
597:Ohio Country
590:
541:
537:
533:
531:
479:Penn's Creek
473:
401:450+ wounded
299:
280:
233:
219:
170:Lenni Lenape
131:Belligerents
71:July 9, 1755
56:
42:Part of the
29:
6189:Fort McCord
6184:Fort Manada
6134:Fort Hunter
6099:Fort Bigham
5922:during the
5829:William Lee
5482:(2006 film)
5474:(2000 film)
5466:(1989 film)
5114:(Greenough)
4299:(1775–1783)
4292:(1798–1799)
4286:(1789–1797)
3940:Java (1811)
3830:Salé (1851)
3359:Suez Crisis
3257:Transjordan
3161:West Africa
3138:(1899–1902)
3132:(1898–1901)
3124:Six-Day War
3072:(1894–1905)
3060:(1891–1895)
3040:Mashonaland
3004:Mahdist War
2944:Shimonoseki
2874:(1847–1901)
2784:(1824–1901)
2752:Cape Colony
2650:Cape Colony
2609:(1799–1805)
2603:(1799–1803)
2591:(1798–1800)
2579:(1796–1818)
2553:Cape Colony
2543:(1793–1806)
2525:(1788–1934)
2421:Nova Scotia
2391:Yamasee War
2362:(1694–1700)
2336:Child's War
2324:2nd Tangier
2318:1st Tangier
2314:(1655–1739)
2264:Saint Kitts
2242:(1593–1603)
2147:Skyscrapers
2041:Monroeville
1961:Wilkinsburg
1881:Murrysville
1876:Mt. Lebanon
1866:Monroeville
1831:Bethel Park
1497:. Rutgers.
1263:Hadden, 117
959:John Forbes
924:and in the
914:skirmishers
832:James Smith
775:Thomas Gage
474:Monongahela
371:146 militia
353:John Fraser
342:Thomas Gage
324:Robert Orme
178:Potawatomis
106: /
6269:Categories
6129:Fort Henry
6104:Fort Depuy
6084:Fort Allen
5824:Oney Judge
5586:River Farm
5504:Washington
5122:(Trumbull)
5098:(Ceracchi)
5025:depictions
4882:Birthplace
4877:Early life
4751:Jay Treaty
4611:Presidency
4561:Other U.S.
3263:Pink's War
3155:Somaliland
2992:Basutoland
2746:Guadeloupe
2728:Xhosa Wars
2710:Seychelles
2692:Guadeloupe
2680:Martinique
2547:Rohilkhand
2511:Gold Coast
2481:Rohilkhand
2439:Bengal War
2276:Pequot War
2107:Government
2071:Zelienople
2061:Washington
2046:New Castle
1901:Penn Hills
1886:New Castle
1861:McKeesport
1856:McCandless
1799:Pittsburgh
1737:Washington
1194:Dull p. 31
1060:References
791:Potawatomi
698:Ohio River
615:Background
558:Pittsburgh
499:Kittanning
484:The Trough
399:457 killed
396:57 wounded
373:Total: 891
158:New France
91:40°24′13″N
6209:Fort Pitt
5754:(brother)
5748:(brother)
5742:(brother)
5694:(stepson)
5232:sculpture
5197:paintings
5020:Memorials
4902:Gristmill
4827:Views and
4616:timeline)
3395:Falklands
3391:(1963–67)
3385:(1962–66)
3379:(1962–90)
3367:(1962–76)
3355:(1955–59)
3349:(1954–59)
3343:(1952–60)
3337:(1948–60)
3331:(1946–50)
3323:Indonesia
3319:(1945–46)
3317:Indochina
3313:(1944–48)
3301:(1936–39)
3295:(1936–39)
3283:(1931–32)
3277:(1930–31)
3271:(1927–30)
3253:(1922–24)
3251:Kurdistan
3235:(1919–20)
3211:(1916–17)
3191:Nyasaland
3187:(1914–15)
3181:(1914–15)
3169:(1903–04)
3163:(1901–02)
3157:(1900–20)
3120:(1897–98)
3114:(1897–98)
3096:(1896–97)
3066:(1893–94)
3030:(1886–89)
3006:(1881–99)
3000:(1880–81)
2994:(1880–81)
2988:(1879–80)
2976:(1875–76)
2962:Abyssinia
2958:(1866–71)
2952:(1864–65)
2940:(1863–64)
2932:Kagoshima
2928:(1857–58)
2922:(1857–59)
2916:(1856–60)
2910:(1856–57)
2904:(1854–56)
2902:Åland War
2886:(1848–49)
2862:(1845–50)
2856:(1845–46)
2850:(1845–72)
2844:(1839–42)
2838:(1839–42)
2832:(1839–41)
2820:(1837–38)
2814:(1837–38)
2808:(1831–33)
2802:(1831–32)
2796:(1828–32)
2790:(1824–26)
2766:(1817–18)
2742:(1814–16)
2736:(1812–15)
2730:(1811–79)
2724:(1810–11)
2704:Mauritius
2676:(1808–09)
2658:(1806–07)
2634:(1803–05)
2597:(1798–99)
2567:(1795–96)
2561:(1795–96)
2537:(1789–92)
2513:(1781–82)
2507:(1779–84)
2501:(1775–82)
2495:(1775–83)
2483:(1773–74)
2477:(1769–73)
2471:(1765–71)
2465:(1763–66)
2459:(1762–63)
2447:(1758–61)
2441:(1756–65)
2435:(1756–63)
2429:(1754–63)
2423:(1749–55)
2417:(1746–63)
2411:(1744–48)
2405:(1740–42)
2399:(1722–25)
2393:(1715–17)
2387:(1711–15)
2381:(1702–13)
2356:(1688–97)
2350:(1688–91)
2338:(1686–90)
2332:(1675–78)
2308:(1654–60)
2302:(1654–67)
2296:(1649–53)
2290:(1641–53)
2278:(1634–38)
2248:(1609–46)
2097:Etymology
2092:Education
2056:Rostraver
2031:Joe Hardy
2021:Jefferson
2006:Eddie Dew
1851:Hempfield
1841:Cranberry
1707:Armstrong
1702:Allegheny
1683:Jefferson
1559:cite book
1549:(2008) .
1537:(1910) .
1090:August 3,
868:Aftermath
584:with its
394:39 killed
94:79°52′7″W
6075:Frontier
5877:Category
5784:(nephew)
5736:(sister)
5718:(mother)
5712:(father)
5641:patriots
5606:Category
5512:Hamilton
5373:Currency
5106:(Canova)
5083:(Houdon)
4549:Blueskin
4313:Delegate
4303:Delegate
3888:Americas
3671:Americas
3564:Americas
3383:Malaysia
3305:Ethiopia
3203:Peshawar
2968:Manitoba
2950:Duar War
2246:Virginia
2176:Category
2066:Wheeling
2036:Lakehill
1970:Airports
1732:Lawrence
1656:Maryland
1647:Counties
1575:(2004).
1515:(2005).
1493:(2007).
1481:(2009).
1457:(2000).
1207:, p. 184
1004:See also
659:Maryland
625:General
588:allies.
578:Canadian
540:and the
378:regulars
359:Strength
76:Location
5527:Related
5214:Statues
4897:Fishery
4806:Cabinet
4540:Horses
4315:to the
4305:to the
4217:Pacific
3377:Sarawak
3329:Sarawak
3221:Nigeria
3209:Mohmand
3197:Nigeria
3148:century
2806:Malacca
2800:Jamaica
2758:Algiers
2698:Reunion
2644:Surinam
2619:century
2565:Grenada
2559:Jamaica
2451:Jamaica
2372:century
2312:Jamaica
2240:Ireland
2233:century
2220:English
2112:History
2087:Economy
1946:Weirton
1846:Hampton
1826:Baldwin
1811:15k–50k
1766:Hancock
1727:Indiana
1722:Fayette
1664:Garrett
1230:: 297+.
978:hussars
974:Pandurs
842:wagoner
713:Indians
643:Ireland
326: (
300:†
281:†
256:Shingas
251:Pontiac
234:†
166:Abenaki
162:Ottawas
5792:Slaves
5688:(wife)
5678:Family
4861:Legacy
4544:Nelson
4319:(1774)
4309:(1775)
4037:Africa
3803:Africa
3646:Africa
3519:Africa
3397:(1982)
3373:(1962)
3371:Brunei
3361:(1956)
3325:(1945)
3307:(1943)
3289:(1935)
3265:(1925)
3259:(1923)
3247:(1921)
3241:(1920)
3229:(1919)
3223:(1918)
3217:(1917)
3215:Quebec
3205:(1915)
3199:(1915)
3193:(1915)
3175:(1906)
3126:(1899)
3108:(1897)
3102:(1897)
3090:(1896)
3084:(1896)
3078:(1895)
3054:(1891)
3048:(1891)
3042:(1890)
3036:(1888)
3034:Hazara
3024:(1885)
3018:(1885)
3012:(1882)
2982:(1879)
2970:(1870)
2964:(1868)
2946:(1864)
2934:(1863)
2898:(1854)
2892:(1852)
2880:(1848)
2878:Ceylon
2868:(1847)
2866:Canton
2826:(1839)
2778:(1823)
2776:Guiana
2772:(1819)
2760:(1816)
2754:(1815)
2748:(1815)
2718:(1810)
2712:(1810)
2706:(1810)
2700:(1810)
2694:(1810)
2688:(1809)
2682:(1809)
2670:(1807)
2664:(1807)
2652:(1806)
2646:(1804)
2640:(1804)
2628:(1800)
2585:(1798)
2573:(1795)
2571:Ceylon
2555:(1795)
2549:(1794)
2531:(1789)
2519:(1786)
2489:(1774)
2453:(1762)
2344:(1687)
2326:(1664)
2320:(1662)
2300:Acadia
2284:(1641)
2272:(1628)
2270:Quebec
2266:(1626)
2260:(1622)
2254:(1612)
2252:Swally
2152:Sports
2137:People
2080:Topics
2016:Herron
2001:Butler
1996:Beaver
1926:Shaler
1906:Peters
1836:Butler
1761:Brooke
1717:Butler
1712:Beaver
1589:
1523:
1501:
1467:
1411:
1299:
1086:. 1755
984:Legacy
944:Debate
918:rifles
787:Ojibwa
783:Ottawa
766:French
762:Indian
752:Battle
574:French
376:1,300
296:
277:
230:
193:
182:Ojibwa
174:Hurons
146:France
143:
119:Result
6077:Forts
5804:Betty
3275:Tirah
3185:Tochi
2974:Perak
2740:Nepal
2662:Egypt
2589:Malta
2517:Assam
2360:Ghana
2258:Ormuz
2127:Media
1956:White
1936:Unity
1921:Scott
887:cooks
883:maids
717:Mingo
6044:1758
6023:1757
6002:1756
5961:1755
5931:1754
5799:List
5517:film
5349:Arch
5023:and
4801:1796
4796:1793
4791:1792
4786:1791
4127:Asia
3741:Asia
3619:Asia
3389:Aden
3365:Oman
3347:Oman
3146:20th
2722:Java
2617:19th
2370:18th
2342:Siam
2231:17th
2102:Film
1916:Ross
1911:Plum
1896:Penn
1871:Moon
1816:2010
1814:(in
1675:Ohio
1587:ISBN
1565:link
1521:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1092:2013
976:and
961:and
885:and
789:and
764:and
576:and
560:. A
532:The
380:and
366:108
68:Date
4281:1st
2734:USA
1751:in
1692:in
1673:in
1654:in
1583:322
649:in
548:at
329:WIA
6271::
1585:.
1561:}}
1557:{{
1352:^
1335:^
1236:^
1169:^
1100:^
1080:.
1067:^
940:.
928:.
909:.
893:.
834:.
785:,
740:,
708:.
669:.
657:,
5912:e
5905:t
5898:v
5519:)
5515:(
4614:(
4262:e
4255:t
4248:v
3430:e
3423:t
3416:v
2222:/
2211:e
2204:t
2197:v
1818:)
1623:e
1616:t
1609:v
1595:.
1567:)
1529:.
1507:.
1473:.
1305:.
1094:.
684:.
430:e
423:t
416:v
384:.
332:)
20:)
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