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The
Russian forces had some 59,000 men under arms and 178 cannon. In addition, at 15:00 the weakened corps of General Shakhovskiy arrived at the battlefield and took part in the assault. The forces of Field Marshal Diebitsch were organised into five Infantry Corps, with some cavalry units attached to
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Because of this, the battle is described as a marginal Polish victory in most handbooks and monographs, both modern and contemporary. Some authors argue that, although the
Russian forces were badly beaten and forced to retreat and abandon their plans of capturing Warsaw, the lack of Polish pursuit
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and ending the Polish uprising with one blow. Polish losses were slightly fewer, but also significant: between 6,900 and 7,300 dead and wounded. However, Chłopicki did not start a pursuit after the fleeing
Russians and did not take advantage of the success.
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This was seen as a de facto declaration of war and the
Russian Army under Hans Karl von Diebitsch was ordered to enter Poland and crush the rebellion. The Russian army entered Poland on 4 February and started a fast advance towards
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road were still in Polish hands at dusk. After suffering heavy casualties, the
Russians withdrew from the battlefield. However, the Poles had also lost a large part of their forces and were unable to organise a successful pursuit.
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Although the
Russians had numerical superiority and better equipment on their side, the Polish lines were well-hidden in the woods and the Russian artillery had difficulties supporting the advancing infantry. Rockets designed by
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included some 36,000 soldiers and 115 cannon of various calibres. The majority of the Polish forces was composed of fresh, poorly trained and ill-equipped volunteers. However, the core of the Polish Army was composed of
705:
The sound of the nearby battle made Field
Marshal Diebitsch (Dibich-Zabalkansky) change his plans and order an assault on Polish positions 24 hours earlier than planned. At noon the I Corps and the Corps of General
605:. Despite several minor battles and skirmishes, in which the Russian army suffered significant losses, the advance could not be stopped by the Polish forces, which were both numerically and technically inferior.
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On 24 February the
Russian Army reached the outskirts of Warsaw in two columns. Initially Diebitsch was planning an all-out assault on Warsaw on 26 February. However, the successful Polish counter-attack in the
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were hoping for a peaceful solution to the conflict. However, neither side could propose a satisfactory compromise, and on 25 January 1831 Nicholas was deposed from the
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776:, a marginal victory, or simply an inconclusive bloodbath. Finally, several Russian sources claim that the result of the battle was a Russian victory.
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were on the verge of breaking after a night-long city fight, the Poles threw in the reserve 1st
Infantry Division under General
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was ordered to outflank the Poles from the south and strike through the lines of the Polish 4th
Infantry Division of General
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702:. The Russians started a retreat and the Poles started a pursuit, but the Polish advance was halted after an hour.
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on 24 February surprised the Russians. In the early morning of 25 February, after both units taking part in the
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saw no hostilities between Poland and Russia. Both the Polish commander Józef Chłopicki and Russian Tsar
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was defeated and forced to retreat, made Diebitsch change his plans and attack earlier than planned.
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1226:] (in Russian). Vol. VIII: Гимры – Двигатели судовые. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина
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also helped distrupt Russian cavalry charges. Despite numerous assaults, both the woods and the
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle ... , by
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1123:Усмирение Польского восстания в 1831 г. (Suppression of the Polish rebellion of 1831)
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were ordered to assault the Polish 2nd and 3rd Infantry Divisions (Generals
1216:; Schwartz, Alexey von; Apushkin, Vladimir; Schoultz, Gustav von (1912).
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them. However, the main part of the Russian cavalry was defeated in the
1240:"Польское восстание 1830 и 1863 г. (Polish uprisings of 1830 and 1863)"
1038:
The new American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge
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In the course of a day-long struggle the Russians lost at least 9,500
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Synchronology of the Principal Events in Sacred And Profane History
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1024:. New York: Chapman and Hall. pp. 382–384. ASIN B0006BWS4Y.
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345:
18:
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Ripley, George; Dana, Charles Anderson (1859). "DIEBITSCH".
1197:. Kessinger Publishing Company. April 2005. p. 324.
573:, succeeded in preventing its Russian counterpart, under
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Map of the attack of the Russian cavalry at 3h30 PM.jpg
763:, and were forced to abandon their plans of capturing
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633:. Apart from the II Infantry Brigade under General
613:, in which the 13,500 men strong Corps of General
1253:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
1126:(in Russian). chapters I and II. Archived from
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637:, dispatched to the north to take part in the
1256:(in German). Vienna and Leipzig: C. W. Stern.
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8:
1145:[Польское восстание 1830-1831 гг.].
1021:The History of Ten Years, 1830-1840 (Vol. 1)
1175:(in Polish). Warsaw, Scholar. p. 444.
585:The first months after the outbreak of the
958:The lands of partitioned Poland, 1795-1918
625:The Polish forces deployed to the east of
364:
350:
342:
80:
990:"Three Chapters on the History of Poland"
690:The Polish counter-attack in the area of
333:: at least 9,500 casualties; up to 10,500
103:Olszynka Grochowska, an 1886 painting by
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
722:. At the same time the Corps of General
32:This article includes a list of general
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785:
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772:resulted in the battle being either a
1000:(1). Wiley and Putnam: 637–638. 1846.
718:, respectively) in the woods east of
7:
854:
852:
1173:Historia 1815-1939; Polska i świat
1147:Slovo, Orthodox educational portal
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
557:, was fought on 25 February 1831
1328:Battles of the November Uprising
629:constituted the majority of the
569:. The Polish army, commanded by
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1143:"Polish uprising of 1830-1831"
966:University of Washington Press
658:and did not enter the combat.
565:, on the eastern outskirts of
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1:
551:Battle of Olszynka Grochowska
260:36,000–40,000 men, 115 cannon
84:Battle of Olszynka Grochowska
16:November Uprising battle 1831
1272:Re-enactment of the battle:
1149:(in Russian). Archived from
708:Grigoriy Vladimirovich Rosen
1224:Sytin Military Encyclopedia
1219:Военная энциклопедия Сытина
249:Grigory Vladimirovich Rosen
1364:
1333:Military history of Warsaw
1061:Historia Polski; 1505-1764
1093:Historia Polski 1795-1918
810:
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110:
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88:
1043:New American Cyclopaedia
648:Napoleonic Wars veterans
641:, the forces of General
300:: 7,000–9,500 casualties
1097:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
1065:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
1057:Józef Andrzej Gierowski
865:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
860:Wielka Encyklopedia PWN
575:Hans Karl von Diebitsch
237:Hans Karl von Diebitsch
53:more precise citations.
1212:Velichko, Konstantin;
1191:"Modern Synchronology"
682:
674:
666:
665:Battle of Grochów 1831
263:60,000 men, 178 cannon
213:Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki
189:Commanders and leaders
1299:52.24861°N 21.10778°E
1095:(in Polish). Warsaw:
1063:(in Polish). Warsaw:
863:. Volume 10. Warsaw:
680:
672:
664:
635:Kazimierz Małachowski
268:Casualties and losses
1348:February 1831 events
1130:on 15 December 2005.
1099:. pp. 104–105.
1067:. pp. 259–260.
994:American Whig Review
932:. pp. 416–418.
888:Velichko et al. 1912
811:Сражение при Грохове
1295: /
1141:Voronin, Vsevolod.
1016:"Battle of Grochow"
890:, pp. 507–509.
696:Battle of Białołęka
639:Battle of Białołęka
611:Battle of Białołęka
533:Międzyrzec Podlaski
413:Olszynka Grochowska
128:Olszynka Grochowska
1304:52.24861; 21.10778
683:
675:
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329: •
322: •
315: •
296: •
289: •
282: •
1323:Conflicts in 1831
1268:Map of the battle
1089:Stefan Kieniewicz
844:Spencer C. Tucker
673:Map of the battle
656:Battle of Stoczek
587:November Uprising
555:battle of Grochów
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375:November Uprising
340:
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171:Kingdom of Poland
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91:November Uprising
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148:§ Aftermath
118:25 February 1831
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40:inline citations
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1230:30 September
1228:. Retrieved
1223:
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1151:the original
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1128:the original
1122:
1120:Orlov, N.A.
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559:in the woods
554:
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443:Dębe Wielkie
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158:Belligerents
89:Part of the
65:
56:
37:
1302: /
1012:Louis Blanc
905:Bodart 1908
631:Polish Army
493:Marijampolė
51:introducing
1317:Categories
1287:52°14′55″N
821:References
712:Skrzynecki
591:Nicholas I
488:Švenčionys
423:2nd Puławy
418:1st Puławy
34:references
1290:21°6′28″E
751:Aftermath
736:Józef Bem
692:Białołęka
553:, or the
518:Ostrołęka
498:Kėdainiai
438:2nd Wawer
433:Markuszów
408:Białołęka
398:Nowa Wieś
393:1st Wawer
308:Estimates
275:Estimates
1250:(1908).
1171:(2003).
1091:(1997).
1059:(1989).
1014:(1841).
956:(1996).
744:Gocławek
716:Żymirski
528:Paneriai
448:Domanice
403:Kałuszyn
293:: 12,000
255:Strength
130:east of
123:Location
1162:Sources
962:Seattle
761:wounded
740:Grochów
728:Szembek
720:Grochów
581:Prelude
563:Grochów
523:Rajgród
508:Tykocin
503:Palanga
473:Boremel
388:Stoczek
326:: 9,500
324:Russian
319:: 9,400
291:Russian
286:: 6,800
47:improve
1338:Wesoła
1201:
1179:
1103:
1071:
972:
936:
926:Warsaw
871:
765:Warsaw
757:killed
724:Pahlen
686:Battle
627:Warsaw
621:Armies
603:Warsaw
567:Warsaw
538:Warsaw
483:Firley
463:Wronów
458:Poryck
453:Iganie
317:Polish
284:Polish
143:Result
136:Poland
132:Warsaw
36:, but
1222:[
794:7,000
780:Notes
561:near
428:Kurów
331:Other
298:Other
1232:2023
1199:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1069:ISBN
970:ISBN
934:ISBN
869:ISBN
759:and
714:and
549:The
146:See
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