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Battle of Olszynka Grochowska

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The Russian forces had some 59,000 men under arms and 178 cannon. In addition, at 15:00 the weakened corps of General Shakhovskiy arrived at the battlefield and took part in the assault. The forces of Field Marshal Diebitsch were organised into five Infantry Corps, with some cavalry units attached to
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Because of this, the battle is described as a marginal Polish victory in most handbooks and monographs, both modern and contemporary. Some authors argue that, although the Russian forces were badly beaten and forced to retreat and abandon their plans of capturing Warsaw, the lack of Polish pursuit
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and ending the Polish uprising with one blow. Polish losses were slightly fewer, but also significant: between 6,900 and 7,300 dead and wounded. However, Chłopicki did not start a pursuit after the fleeing Russians and did not take advantage of the success.
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This was seen as a de facto declaration of war and the Russian Army under Hans Karl von Diebitsch was ordered to enter Poland and crush the rebellion. The Russian army entered Poland on 4 February and started a fast advance towards
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road were still in Polish hands at dusk. After suffering heavy casualties, the Russians withdrew from the battlefield. However, the Poles had also lost a large part of their forces and were unable to organise a successful pursuit.
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Although the Russians had numerical superiority and better equipment on their side, the Polish lines were well-hidden in the woods and the Russian artillery had difficulties supporting the advancing infantry. Rockets designed by
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included some 36,000 soldiers and 115 cannon of various calibres. The majority of the Polish forces was composed of fresh, poorly trained and ill-equipped volunteers. However, the core of the Polish Army was composed of
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The sound of the nearby battle made Field Marshal Diebitsch (Dibich-Zabalkansky) change his plans and order an assault on Polish positions 24 hours earlier than planned. At noon the I Corps and the Corps of General
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On 24 February the Russian Army reached the outskirts of Warsaw in two columns. Initially Diebitsch was planning an all-out assault on Warsaw on 26 February. However, the successful Polish counter-attack in the
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were hoping for a peaceful solution to the conflict. However, neither side could propose a satisfactory compromise, and on 25 January 1831 Nicholas was deposed from the
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were on the verge of breaking after a night-long city fight, the Poles threw in the reserve 1st Infantry Division under General
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was ordered to outflank the Poles from the south and strike through the lines of the Polish 4th Infantry Division of General
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on 24 February surprised the Russians. In the early morning of 25 February, after both units taking part in the
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saw no hostilities between Poland and Russia. Both the Polish commander Józef Chłopicki and Russian Tsar
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was defeated and forced to retreat, made Diebitsch change his plans and attack earlier than planned.
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also helped distrupt Russian cavalry charges. Despite numerous assaults, both the woods and the
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle ... , by
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were ordered to assault the Polish 2nd and 3rd Infantry Divisions (Generals
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them. However, the main part of the Russian cavalry was defeated in the
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The new American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge
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In the course of a day-long struggle the Russians lost at least 9,500
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Synchronology of the Principal Events in Sacred And Profane History
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Ripley, George; Dana, Charles Anderson (1859). "DIEBITSCH".
1197:. Kessinger Publishing Company. April 2005. p. 324. 573:, succeeded in preventing its Russian counterpart, under 681:
Map of the attack of the Russian cavalry at 3h30 PM.jpg
763:, and were forced to abandon their plans of capturing 900: 898: 896: 633:. Apart from the II Infantry Brigade under General 613:, in which the 13,500 men strong Corps of General 1253:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905) 1126:(in Russian). chapters I and II. Archived from 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 83: 637:, dispatched to the north to take part in the 1256:(in German). Vienna and Leipzig: C. W. Stern. 809: 357: 8: 1145:[Польское восстание 1830-1831 гг.]. 1021:The History of Ten Years, 1830-1840 (Vol. 1) 1175:(in Polish). Warsaw, Scholar. p. 444. 585:The first months after the outbreak of the 958:The lands of partitioned Poland, 1795-1918 625:The Polish forces deployed to the east of 364: 350: 342: 80: 990:"Three Chapters on the History of Poland" 690:The Polish counter-attack in the area of 333:: at least 9,500 casualties; up to 10,500 103:Olszynka Grochowska, an 1886 painting by 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 722:. At the same time the Corps of General 32:This article includes a list of general 826: 785: 904: 772:resulted in the battle being either a 1000:(1). Wiley and Putnam: 637–638. 1846. 718:, respectively) in the woods east of 7: 854: 852: 1173:Historia 1815-1939; Polska i świat 1147:Slovo, Orthodox educational portal 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 557:, was fought on 25 February 1831 1328:Battles of the November Uprising 629:constituted the majority of the 569:. The Polish army, commanded by 242: 230: 217: 206: 195: 176: 164: 97: 23: 1143:"Polish uprising of 1830-1831" 966:University of Washington Press 658:and did not enter the combat. 565:, on the eastern outskirts of 147: 1: 551:Battle of Olszynka Grochowska 260:36,000–40,000 men, 115 cannon 84:Battle of Olszynka Grochowska 16:November Uprising battle 1831 1272:Re-enactment of the battle: 1149:(in Russian). Archived from 708:Grigoriy Vladimirovich Rosen 1224:Sytin Military Encyclopedia 1219:Военная энциклопедия Сытина 249:Grigory Vladimirovich Rosen 1364: 1333:Military history of Warsaw 1061:Historia Polski; 1505-1764 1093:Historia Polski 1795-1918 810: 383: 267: 254: 188: 157: 110: 96: 88: 1043:New American Cyclopaedia 648:Napoleonic Wars veterans 641:, the forces of General 300:: 7,000–9,500 casualties 1097:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN 1065:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN 1057:Józef Andrzej Gierowski 865:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN 860:Wielka Encyklopedia PWN 575:Hans Karl von Diebitsch 237:Hans Karl von Diebitsch 53:more precise citations. 1212:Velichko, Konstantin; 1191:"Modern Synchronology" 682: 674: 666: 665:Battle of Grochów 1831 263:60,000 men, 178 cannon 213:Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki 189:Commanders and leaders 1299:52.24861°N 21.10778°E 1095:(in Polish). Warsaw: 1063:(in Polish). Warsaw: 863:. Volume 10. Warsaw: 680: 672: 664: 635:Kazimierz Małachowski 268:Casualties and losses 1348:February 1831 events 1130:on 15 December 2005. 1099:. pp. 104–105. 1067:. pp. 259–260. 994:American Whig Review 932:. pp. 416–418. 888:Velichko et al. 1912 811:Сражение при Грохове 1295: /  1141:Voronin, Vsevolod. 1016:"Battle of Grochow" 890:, pp. 507–509. 696:Battle of Białołęka 639:Battle of Białołęka 611:Battle of Białołęka 533:Międzyrzec Podlaski 413:Olszynka Grochowska 128:Olszynka Grochowska 1304:52.24861; 21.10778 683: 675: 667: 329: • 322: • 315: • 296: • 289: • 282: • 1323:Conflicts in 1831 1268:Map of the battle 1089:Stefan Kieniewicz 844:Spencer C. Tucker 673:Map of the battle 656:Battle of Stoczek 587:November Uprising 555:battle of Grochów 546: 545: 375:November Uprising 340: 339: 171:Kingdom of Poland 153: 152: 91:November Uprising 79: 78: 71: 1355: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1257: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1214:Novitsky, Vasily 1208: 1186: 1169:Andrzej Garlicki 1155: 1154: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1008: 1002: 1001: 986: 980: 979: 950: 944: 943: 914: 908: 902: 891: 885: 876: 867:, 2002, p. 465. 856: 847: 840: 814: 813: 812: 806: 800: 797:9,500, 3 cannons 790: 615:Ivan Shakhovskoy 478:Sokołów Podlaski 378: 376: 366: 359: 352: 343: 247: 246: 235: 234: 222: 221: 220: 211: 210: 209: 200: 199: 198: 181: 180: 169: 168: 167: 148:§ Aftermath 118:25 February 1831 112: 111: 101: 81: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1313: 1312: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1264: 1246: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1211: 1205: 1189: 1183: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1153:on 1 June 2008. 1140: 1139: 1135: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1010: 1009: 1005: 988: 987: 983: 976: 968:. p. 167. 952: 951: 947: 940: 916: 915: 911: 903: 894: 886: 879: 857: 850: 846:, 2009, p. 1156 841: 828: 823: 818: 817: 807: 803: 791: 787: 782: 774:Pyrrhic victory 753: 700:Jan Krukowiecki 688: 643:Józef Chłopicki 623: 583: 571:Józef Chłopicki 547: 542: 468:Kazimierz Dolny 379: 374: 372: 370: 336: 311: 303: 278: 241: 239: 229: 224:Jan Krukowiecki 218: 216: 215: 207: 205: 204: 202:Józef Chłopicki 196: 194: 175: 165: 163: 138: 105:Wojciech Kossak 102: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1361: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1343:1831 in Poland 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1315: 1314: 1279: 1278: 1270: 1263: 1262:External links 1260: 1259: 1258: 1248:Bodart, Gaston 1244: 1236: 1209: 1203: 1187: 1181: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1133: 1112: 1105: 1080: 1073: 1048: 1045:(VI ed.). 1027: 1003: 981: 974: 945: 938: 920:, ed. 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Retrieved 1223: 1218: 1194: 1172: 1151:the original 1146: 1136: 1128:the original 1122: 1120:Orlov, N.A. 1115: 1092: 1083: 1060: 1051: 1042: 1037: 1030: 1020: 1006: 997: 993: 984: 957: 948: 921: 912: 858: 804: 788: 770: 754: 732: 704: 689: 652: 624: 607: 599: 584: 559:in the woods 554: 550: 548: 443:Dębe Wielkie 412: 330: 323: 316: 307: 306: 297: 290: 283: 274: 273: 228: 158:Belligerents 89:Part of the 65: 56: 37: 1302: / 1012:Louis Blanc 905:Bodart 1908 631:Polish Army 493:Marijampolė 51:introducing 1317:Categories 1287:52°14′55″N 821:References 712:Skrzynecki 591:Nicholas I 488:Švenčionys 423:2nd Puławy 418:1st Puławy 34:references 1290:21°6′28″E 751:Aftermath 736:Józef Bem 692:Białołęka 553:, or the 518:Ostrołęka 498:Kėdainiai 438:2nd Wawer 433:Markuszów 408:Białołęka 398:Nowa Wieś 393:1st Wawer 308:Estimates 275:Estimates 1250:(1908). 1171:(2003). 1091:(1997). 1059:(1989). 1014:(1841). 956:(1996). 744:Gocławek 716:Żymirski 528:Paneriai 448:Domanice 403:Kałuszyn 293:: 12,000 255:Strength 130:east of 123:Location 1162:Sources 962:Seattle 761:wounded 740:Grochów 728:Szembek 720:Grochów 581:Prelude 563:Grochów 523:Rajgród 508:Tykocin 503:Palanga 473:Boremel 388:Stoczek 326:: 9,500 324:Russian 319:: 9,400 291:Russian 286:: 6,800 47:improve 1338:Wesoła 1201:  1179:  1103:  1071:  972:  936:  926:Warsaw 871:  765:Warsaw 757:killed 724:Pahlen 686:Battle 627:Warsaw 621:Armies 603:Warsaw 567:Warsaw 538:Warsaw 483:Firley 463:Wronów 458:Poryck 453:Iganie 317:Polish 284:Polish 143:Result 136:Poland 132:Warsaw 36:, but 1222:[ 794:7,000 780:Notes 561:near 428:Kurów 331:Other 298:Other 1232:2023 1199:ISBN 1177:ISBN 1101:ISBN 1069:ISBN 970:ISBN 934:ISBN 869:ISBN 759:and 714:and 549:The 146:See 115:Date 998:III 930:PWN 513:Nur 1319:: 1275:, 1193:. 1041:. 1018:. 996:. 992:. 964:, 960:. 928:, 895:^ 880:^ 851:^ 829:^ 730:. 650:. 597:. 134:, 1234:. 1207:. 1185:. 1109:. 1077:. 978:. 942:. 907:. 875:. 742:- 365:e 358:t 351:v 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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November Uprising
Arsenal taken
Wojciech Kossak
Olszynka Grochowska
Warsaw
Poland
§ Aftermath
Kingdom of Poland
Russia
Russian Empire
Józef Chłopicki
Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki
Jan Krukowiecki
Russia
Hans Karl von Diebitsch
Russia
Grigory Vladimirovich Rosen
v
t
e
November Uprising
Stoczek
1st Wawer
Nowa Wieś
Kałuszyn

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