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Battle of Oranik (1456)

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299: 863:. Both men rode out on horse and both men were dismounted. The fight continued on foot until Zaharia stabbed Ahimaz in the throat and cut off his head whilst the two horses rode towards the Albanian lines, which was taken as a good omen by Skanderbeg's forces. Moisi then stepped out and challenged Skanderbeg to personal combat. As Skanderbeg began to move towards him, Moisi turned around and fled back to his own army, giving orders to begin the attack on the Albanians. 256: 227: 245: 216: 1846: 872:
divided into three lines with the commander in charge of the middle. Both Turkish lines quickly broke under the shock of the Albanian cavalry attack and the battle turned to hand-to-hand fighting with both commanders dangerously involved. Skanderbeg was thrown off his horse, but the initial impetus gave Skanderbeg an advantage that he never lost. Moisi escaped with about one third of his army.
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Moisi wandered around the frontier area for some time and then returned to Adrianople, where he was regarded with contempt. He found himself in debt, and lived in an atmosphere of fear and foreboding. He suddenly decided to throw himself to Skanderbeg's mercy. He left Adrianople at night and rode to
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The Ottoman forces were in two lines, the second consisting of picked soldiers who were to support the first in case of trouble. Behind these two lines was Moisi with his reserves of Albanians, probably his tribal supporters. Skanderbeg's force, comprising 6,000 men on horse and 4,000 on foot, were
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and crippled the Albanian resistance. Moisi of Dibra, one of Skanderbeg's most trusted officers, deserted to the Ottomans and made an attempt to defeat Skanderbeg by using the Ottoman army. He left Adrianople with 15,000 soldiers and marched towards Albania. Because of the knowledge Moisi possessed
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Since Moisi was a master in sleights and subtleties, Skanderbeg let the invader march through Oranik without any interruptions. Even when Moisi arrived, Skanderbeg was ready to deal with him by sending envoys but Moisi did not stop his march. The two armies met and the battle began with man-to-man
129: 885:, where he was well received. Skanderbeg was at a nearby garrison and Moisi went there to ask for forgiveness. Skanderbeg pardoned him and restored his lands. Bonfires were lit to celebrate his return, and people were warned that his offense should never be publicly referred to. 349: 342: 962: 335: 1720: 1682: 955: 1880: 837:
Skanderbeg's resistance had been going on for over a decade, during which time he defeated many Turkish armies. The Ottoman Turks sent an invasion force under
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combat between one soldier from each army. A Turk named Ahimaz stepped out and issued a challenge, which was taken up by an Albanian,
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of Skanderbeg's strategies and of the Albanian terrain, Skanderbeg made all his dispositions for defense.
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with an army to capture Albania but was swiftly defeated by Skanderbeg's smaller forces.
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took place during the spring of 1456 in the plains of Oranik (
15: 43: 1739: 1681: 1638: 1631: 1498: 1357: 1291: 1215: 1099: 994: 987: 841:to subdue southern Albania. In this invasion, Isak 927:Scanderbeg: From Ottoman Captive to Albanian Hero 305: 113: 956: 929:. London: Centre for Albanian Studies, 1999. 343: 8: 48:introducing citations to additional sources 902: 900: 898: 1726:Ottoman – Albanian nobility 1635: 991: 963: 949: 941: 350: 336: 328: 110: 1380:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 38:Relevant discussion may be found on the 894: 7: 1881:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire 735:Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra 971:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire 14: 121:Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479) 1845: 1844: 304: 297: 254: 243: 225: 214: 127: 31:relies largely or entirely on a 20: 1891:Battles of Mehmed the Conqueror 318:Location within North Macedonia 909:by Gennaro Francione, page 125 359:Medieval Albanian–Ottoman Wars 1: 1076:Massacre of the Albanian Beys 825:in 1455. Golemi set off from 368:Early Ottoman invasions and 59:"Battle of Oranik" 1456 1387:Declaration of Independence 845:the Albanian stronghold of 1907: 801:in modern-day Macedonia). 662:Ballaban's fourth Campaign 543:Mehmed II's first Campaign 133:16th century engraving by 1876:Battles involving Albania 1840: 1091:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion 976: 907:Scanderbeg: A modern Hero 779: 700:Contemporaneous Campaigns 365: 292: 279: 266: 237: 208: 140: 126: 118: 1342:1912 – 13 1337:1478 – 79 1317:1477 – 78 1307:1466 – 67 1029:1843 – 44 1024:1432 – 36 161:in modern day Macedonia) 795:Second Battle of Oranik 114:Second Battle of Oranik 1747:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1002:Skanderbeg's rebellion 783:Wars involving Albania 477:Skanderbeg's Rebellion 238:Commanders and leaders 1871:Warfare by Skanderbeg 1066:Ali Pasha's Rebellion 1061:Albanian–Venetian War 280:Casualties and losses 1436:Partition of Albania 1365:Albanian Renaissance 1081:Mehmed II's campaign 889:References and notes 803:Moisi Arianit Golemi 403:Bayezid I's Campaign 315:class=notpageimage| 261:Moisi Arianit Golemi 44:improve this article 1071:Ballaban's campaign 1012:Macedonian campaign 718:Dukagjini Civil War 611:Macedonian Campaign 177: /  1007:Italian expedition 726:Italian Expedition 275:Unknown but larger 157:Plains of Oranik ( 1886:Conflicts in 1456 1858: 1857: 1836: 1835: 1494: 1493: 923:Hodgkinson, Harry 790: 789: 772: 764: 756: 748: 739: 730: 722: 714: 705: 694: 686: 677: 670: 658: 650: 642: 633: 626: 619: 607: 599: 591: 583: 575: 567: 558: 551: 539: 531: 523: 515: 507: 499: 491: 482: 471: 463: 455: 447: 439: 431: 423: 415: 407: 399: 391: 383: 375: 326: 325: 204: 203: 181:41.517°N 20.533°E 109: 108: 94: 1898: 1848: 1847: 1636: 1019:Albanian revolts 992: 965: 958: 951: 942: 910: 904: 770: 762: 754: 746: 737: 728: 720: 712: 703: 692: 684: 675: 668: 656: 648: 640: 631: 624: 617: 605: 597: 589: 581: 573: 565: 556: 549: 537: 529: 521: 513: 505: 497: 489: 480: 469: 461: 453: 445: 437: 429: 421: 413: 405: 397: 389: 381: 373: 360: 352: 345: 338: 329: 308: 307: 301: 259: 258: 257: 247: 230: 229: 228: 218: 200:Albanian victory 192: 191: 189: 188: 187: 182: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 142: 141: 131: 111: 104: 101: 95: 93: 52: 24: 16: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1832: 1735: 1677: 1627: 1490: 1486:Vithkuqi script 1471:Skanderbeg myth 1445:Principalities 1429:North Macedonia 1353: 1287: 1211: 1095: 983: 972: 969: 919: 914: 913: 905: 896: 891: 878: 869: 856: 835: 823:defeat at Berat 791: 786: 775: 467:Arianiti Revolt 451:Albanian Revolt 361: 358: 356: 322: 321: 320: 319: 317: 311: 310: 309: 255: 253: 226: 224: 220:Albanian rebels 185: 183: 179: 176: 171: 168: 166: 164: 163: 162: 132: 105: 99: 96: 53: 51: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1904: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1794:Western Thrace 1791: 1786: 1781: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1009: 998: 996: 989: 985: 984: 977: 974: 973: 970: 968: 967: 960: 953: 945: 939: 938: 918: 915: 912: 911: 893: 892: 890: 887: 877: 874: 868: 865: 855: 852: 839:Isak Bey Pasha 834: 831: 821:following the 788: 787: 780: 777: 776: 774: 773: 765: 757: 749: 732: 731: 723: 715: 696: 695: 687: 679: 659: 651: 643: 635: 608: 600: 592: 584: 576: 568: 560: 540: 532: 524: 516: 508: 500: 492: 473: 472: 464: 456: 448: 440: 432: 424: 416: 408: 400: 392: 384: 366: 363: 362: 357: 355: 354: 347: 340: 332: 324: 323: 313: 312: 303: 302: 296: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 264: 263: 251: 240: 239: 235: 234: 232:Ottoman Empire 222: 211: 210: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 186:41.517; 20.533 156: 154: 150: 149: 146: 138: 137: 124: 123: 116: 115: 107: 106: 42:. 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1466:Rum Millet 1258:Manastir I 980:Background 867:The battle 854:Pre-battle 833:Background 827:Adrianople 811:Skanderbeg 805:, lord of 435:Muzaka War 285:1,000 dead 272:10,000 men 249:Skanderbeg 135:Jost Amman 70:newspapers 1806:ArbĂ«reshĂ« 1789:Souliotes 1779:Arvanites 1597:Vilayets 1521:Pashaliks 1499:Geography 1481:Stratioti 1454:Kastrioti 1449:Dukagjini 1402:Devshirme 1392:Janissary 1370:Armatoles 1349:Svetigrad 1177:Oranik II 1137:Martinići 995:Rebellion 876:Aftermath 771:(1478–79) 763:(1477–78) 747:(1473–79) 729:(1460–62) 721:(1456–57) 713:(1447–48) 685:(1466–67) 519:Svetigrad 487:Svetigrad 462:(1437–38) 454:(1432–36) 446:(1428–30) 438:(1415–17) 422:(1414–18) 40:talk page 1850:Category 1762:Arbanasi 1752:Bulgaria 1668:Nobility 1616:Manastir 1581:Monastir 1576:Ioannina 1542:Sanjaks 1509:Ioannina 1505:Eyalets 1328:ShkodĂ«r 1233:Dukagjin 1197:Torvioll 1172:Oranik I 1152:Mokra II 1107:Albulena 843:captured 819:Ottomans 815:deserted 587:Albulena 495:Torvioll 267:Strength 153:Location 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"Battle of Oranik" 1456
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Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479)
Battle of Oronichea
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41°31′N 20°32′E / 41.517°N 20.533°E / 41.517; 20.533

Albanian rebels
Ottoman Empire

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Moisi Arianit Golemi
Battle of Oranik (1456) is located in North Macedonia
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Ohrid
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