141:
110:
153:
122:
490:
49:
556:
did not authorize a further advance. The bulk of the defenders escaped encirclement. One authority faults
Delaborde for failing to cut off the Spanish. The Spanish losses numbered about 4,000 soldiers killed, wounded, and missing. In addition, the French seized 50 artillery pieces. French casualties
551:
The French captured
Lekunberri on 16 October and Villanueva, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) farther south, on 17 October. Both villages were at the western end of the line. At the eastern extremity, Orbaizeta fell together with its arms foundry, which was 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the village.
560:
The French inflicted damage on the
Spanish army and gained ground closer to the Pamplona fortress. Even worse for the Spanish was the loss of two arms foundries and the navy's mast store. In November 1794, the Spanish suffered a disaster at the
212:
205:
565:
in the eastern
Pyrenees. A deadly outbreak of disease stalled French operations in the western Pyrenees during the winter 1794–1795. In June 1795, Moncey launched a victorious advance to the west, taking
198:
533:(Orreaga) southeast to the Rio Urroti valley and southwest to the Rio Irati. Moncey, who had "a particular penchant for encircling movements" hoped to cut off substantial enemy forces.
774:
463:
On 15 October 1794, Moncey launched an offensive on a broad front with 46,000 troops. Commanding the French divisions were
Generals of Division Delaborde, Frégeville, Jean Mauco,
536:
On 15 October, Delaborde's division attacked
Filangieri at Mezkiritz (Mezquiriz), 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) southwest of Roncesvalles. The French deployed 11 infantry and two
839:
396:
157:
291:
552:
The French also captured the
Spanish navy's mast store on the Irati and a second foundry at Egui. The offensive stopped short of Pamplona because the
411:
and ended in a French victory. The
Spanish defenders gave up territory to the north of Pamplona, including a number of strategic locations.
478:, Pierre Rouché (Roucher), Louis Hyacinthe Le Feron, Pierre Bories de Castelpers, and Jean Daniel Pinet led brigades during the operation.
296:
785:
849:
757:
735:
126:
844:
578:
on 22 July 1795 brought the war to a close. When the news of peace reached the front in August, Moncey's advance was across the
311:
356:
548:. The Spanish suffered 200 killed and 724 captured out of a total of 4,000 troops engaged, while French losses are unknown.
834:
562:
388:
384:
328:
306:
145:
455:. Promoted to command the army for his great success, Moncey planned to lay siege to the Spanish fortress of Pamplona.
440:
435:(Vera) on 23 June. In late July, Muller put MG Moncey in charge of three divisions, including his own and those of MG
361:
333:
824:
553:
246:
400:
286:
301:
343:
323:
486:. His commanders were Generals Manuel Cagigal, Antonio Filangieri, Frias, and Marquis de la Canada Ibagniez.
419:
While 1793 saw no important battles in the western
Pyrenees, the following year saw significant action. With
281:
829:
464:
351:
266:
256:
603:
Smith also lists a
General Moraud, but no general by this name can be identified in the French Knowledge
271:
114:
423:(MG) Jacques LĂ©onard Muller leading the Army of the western Pyrenees, minor engagements occurred at
468:
420:
380:
276:
251:
222:
40:
479:
472:
261:
489:
753:
731:
522:
510:
241:
448:
392:
567:
475:
436:
575:
502:
498:
818:
452:
432:
17:
530:
745:
428:
403:, this engagement was fought over a wide area to the northwest and northeast of
800:
787:
439:
and MG Jean Henri Guy Nicolas de Frégeville. With this force, Moncey won the
537:
518:
514:
74:
726:
Beckett, Ian (1987). "Moncey: An Honest Man". In David G. Chandler (ed.).
541:
526:
404:
545:
483:
424:
408:
78:
190:
571:
506:
444:
140:
109:
48:
488:
152:
121:
82:
579:
505:
to the south toward Pamplona. On the west, the attack was from
194:
698:
696:
777:
Liste des généraux de la Révolution et du Premier Empire
605:
Liste des généraux de la Révolution et du Premier Empire
482:
Duke of Osuna commanded the 13,000 Spanish defenders of
686:
684:
513:. In the center, the direction of advance was from
582:, while other forces prepared to invest Pamplona.
525:across the Puerto de Belate (Velate Pass) toward
379:was fought from 15 to 17 October 1794 during the
33:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
206:
8:
213:
199:
191:
30:
443:and followed up his success by capturing
840:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
629:
596:
497:Moncey launched his offensive from the
529:. In the east, the French moved from
397:Pedro TĂ©llez-GirĂłn, 9th Duke of Osuna
7:
493:War of the Pyrenees, Western Theater
702:Beckett-Chandler 1987, pp. 300–301.
616:Smith spells the name Filianghiery.
25:
151:
139:
120:
108:
47:
711:Beckett-Chandler 1987, p. 301.
690:Beckett-Chandler 1987, p. 300.
1:
750:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
501:valley, and from the area of
563:Battle of the Black Mountain
395:forces under the command of
389:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
385:Army of the western Pyrenees
441:Battle of the Baztan Valley
866:
554:Representatives-on-mission
53:Terrain south of Orbaizeta
401:French Revolutionary Wars
232:
176:
163:
132:
101:
57:
46:
38:
850:Battles involving France
845:Battles involving Spain
730:. New York: Macmillan.
494:
465:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
133:Commanders and leaders
752:. London: Greenhill.
540:battalions, plus 640
492:
383:, between the French
177:Casualties and losses
399:. Part of the wider
18:Battle of Orbaitzeta
835:War of the Pyrenees
797: /
728:Napoleon's Marshals
473:Generals of Brigade
469:Jean-Antoine Marbot
421:General of Division
381:War of the Pyrenees
377:Battle of Orbaizeta
224:War of the Pyrenees
41:War of the Pyrenees
34:Battle of Orbaizeta
801:42.9744°N 1.2294°W
651:Smith 1998, p. 93.
495:
480:Lieutenant General
431:on 3 June, and at
329:Sans Culottes Camp
65:15–17 October 1794
825:Conflicts in 1794
775:French Knowledge
370:
369:
189:
188:
185:4,000, 50 cannons
146:Bon-Adrien Moncey
97:
96:
16:(Redirected from
857:
812:
811:
809:
808:
807:
806:42.9744; -1.2294
802:
798:
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794:
793:
790:
763:
741:
712:
709:
703:
700:
691:
688:
679:
676:
670:
667:
661:
658:
652:
649:
617:
614:
608:
601:
318:Western Pyrenees
297:2nd Sant Llorenç
292:1st Sant Llorenç
236:Eastern Pyrenees
227:
225:
215:
208:
201:
192:
156:
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125:
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59:
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31:
21:
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864:
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771:
766:
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631:
621:
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611:
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598:
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476:Antoine Digonet
461:
437:Henri Delaborde
427:on 5 February,
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348:
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22:
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12:
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5:
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769:External links
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503:Roncevaux Pass
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302:2nd Bellegarde
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93:French victory
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678:Smith, p. 85.
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660:Smith, p. 72.
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557:are unknown.
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449:San Sebastián
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362:Gulf of Roses
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32:
27:
19:
782:
776:
749:
746:Smith, Digby
727:
707:
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665:
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612:
604:
599:
559:
550:
535:
531:Roncesvalles
496:
462:
418:
376:
374:
357:Fort-Dauphin
338:
257:Peyrestortes
102:Belligerents
39:Part of the
26:
804: /
517:across the
429:Izpegi Pass
272:Villelongue
819:Categories
789:42°58′28″N
719:References
511:Lekunberri
415:Background
282:2nd Boulou
267:1st Boulou
792:1°13′46″W
624:Citations
591:Footnotes
538:grenadier
519:Donamaria
515:Doneztebe
339:Orbaizeta
252:Perpignan
182:Not known
75:Orbaizeta
748:(1998).
542:dragoons
527:Sorauren
523:Elizondo
405:Pamplona
262:Truillas
164:Strength
70:Location
568:Vitoria
546:hussars
509:toward
484:Navarre
425:Hendaye
409:Navarre
393:Spanish
387:led by
344:Bascara
242:Mas Deu
79:Navarre
756:
734:
574:. The
572:Bilbao
507:Leitza
499:Baztan
467:, and
459:Battle
453:Tolosa
445:Pasaia
352:Toulon
334:Baztan
172:13,000
169:46,000
115:France
90:Result
586:Notes
312:Roses
127:Spain
83:Spain
754:ISBN
732:ISBN
580:Ebro
570:and
544:and
451:and
433:Bera
391:and
375:The
62:Date
407:in
821::
695:^
683:^
632:^
471:.
447:,
81:,
77:,
762:.
740:.
607:.
214:e
207:t
200:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
