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later, two Union cavalrymen reported seeing a large mass of infantry marching east down the Little River
Turnpike, Pope realized that his army was in danger. He countermanded actions preparing for an attack and directed the army to retreat from Centreville to Washington; he also sent out a series of infantry probes up the roads that Lee might use to reach his troops as they pulled back.
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719:. The Confederates claimed a tactical victory as well because they held the field after the battle. Two Union generals were killed, while one Confederate brigade commander was killed. Pope, recognizing the attack as an indication of continued danger to his army, continued his retreat to the fortifications around
702:'s division. Kearny mistakenly rode into the Confederate lines during the battle and was killed. As Kearny's other two brigades arrived on the field, Birney used the reinforcements as a rear guard as he withdrew the remainder of the Union force to the southern side of the farm fields, ending the battle.
710:
That night, Longstreet arrived to relieve
Jackson's troops and to renew the battle in the morning. The lines were so close that some soldiers accidentally stumbled into the camps of the opposing army. The Union army withdrew to Germantown and Fairfax Court House that night, followed over the next few
693:
A severe thunderstorm erupted about this time, resulting in limited visibility and an increased dependence on the bayonet, as the rain soaked the ammunition of the infantry and made it useless. Kearny arrived about this time with his division to find
Stevens' units disorganized. Perceiving a gap in
556:
wanted an attack but he feared Lee might strike first and destroy his reforming force before it was ready to fight again. Calling a conference of his corps commanders—something he had been loath to do previously in the
Virginia Campaign—in his Centreville headquarters, Pope agreed with
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During the night two events occurred that forced Pope to change his mind. A staff officer arrived from the
Germantown position to report that a heavy force of cavalry had shelled the intersection before retreating. Pope initially dismissed the cavalry as little more than a patrol. But when, hours
714:
The fighting was tactically inconclusive. Although
Jackson's turning movement was foiled and he was unable to block the Union retreat or destroy Pope's army, National Park Service historians count Chantilly as a strategic Confederate victory because it neutralized any threat from Pope's army and
678:'s division in the Confederate center. The Union attack was initially successful, routing the brigade of Colonel Henry Strong and driving in the flank of Captain William Brown, with Brown killed during the fighting. The Union division was driven back following a counterattack by Brig. Gen.
674:, and halted, while Jackson himself took a nap. All during the morning, Confederate cavalry skirmished with Union infantry and cavalry. At about 3 p.m., Stevens' division arrived at Ox Hill. Despite being outnumbered, Stevens chose to attack across a grassy field against Brig. Gen.
644:, Army of the Potomac, to send a brigade north to reconnoiter; the army's cavalry was too exhausted for the mission. But at the same time, he continued his movement in the direction of Washington, sending McDowell's corps to Germantown (on the western border of modern-day
589:)—converged. Jackson's men, hungry and worn, moved slowly and bivouacked for the night at Pleasant Valley, three miles northeast of Centreville. As Pope settled down for the night on August 31, he was unaware that Jackson was on the verge of turning his flank.
533:, to consolidate with the bulk of Pope's army, marching in from Bristoe Station, where they had been guarding the army's trains. More importantly, Lee's decision bought time for the Union to push to the front the Army of the Potomac's II,
763:, is located off of West Ox Road and lies adjacent to the Fairfax Towne Center shopping area, and includes most of the Gen. Isaac Stevens portion of the battle, about 1.5% of the total ground. The park is under the jurisdiction of the
577:'s command would remain in place for the day to deceive Pope into believing that Lee's entire force remained in his front, while Jackson's command would make its flanking march north and then east to take strategically important
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to march his troops around Pope's right flank to get behind the Union position at
Centreville. Leading the way and scouting for any Union blocking force was Confederate cavalry under the command of Maj. Gen.
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By the morning of August 31, Pope began to lose his grasp on command of his army. The defeat at Second Bull Run seemed to have shattered his nerve and Pope was unsure what to do next; he knew
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698:'s brigade on Stevens's left, ordering it to attack across the field. Birney managed to maneuver close to the Confederate line but his attack stalled in hand-to-hand combat with Maj. Gen.
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Jackson resumed his march to the south, but his troops were tired and hungry and made poor progress as the rain continued. They marched only three miles and occupied Ox Hill, southeast of
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767:; in January 2005, the Authority approved a General Management Plan and Conceptual Development Plan that sets forth a detailed history and future management framework for the site.
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was exhausted from two weeks of nearly constant marching and nearly three days of battle, so the Union retreat went unmolested. Lee's decision also allowed the Army of
Virginia's
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A small yard located within the nearby
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759:(Fairfax County Parkway), as well as State Route 608 (West Ox Road) intersect near the location of the battle. A 4.8 acre (19,000 m) memorial park, the
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days by retreating to the defenses of
Washington. The Confederate cavalry attempted a pursuit but failed to cause significant damage to the Union army.
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Lee, however, had already set in motion his own plan that would rob Pope of the initiative to attack. Lee directed Maj. Gen.
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their decision to retreat further into the Washington defenses. But a message from General-in-Chief
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but was attacked by two Union divisions. During the ensuing battle, Union division commanders
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He Hath Loosed the Fateful Lightning: The Battle of Ox Hill (Chantilly), September 1, 1862
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The site of the battle, once rural farmland, is now surrounded by suburban development in
731:, absorbed the forces of Pope's Army of Virginia, which was disbanded as a separate army.
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Welker, David A. "Tempest at Ox Hill: The Battle of Chantilly." New York: DaCapo, 2002.
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directed him to attack and he ordered an advance on Lee's forces on the Manassas field.
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providing cover. The army crossed Bull Run and the last troops across, Maj. Gen.
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decided not to press the advantage gained that day, largely because he knew his
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Union army of Virginia continues withdrawal from Centreville to Washington
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were both killed, but the Union attack halted Jackson's advance.
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Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas
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Ox Hill Battlefield Park, with monuments to Stevens and Kearny
667:'s division from the III Corps followed later that afternoon.
1082:: Animated maps, histories, photos, and preservation news. (
426:, the Confederate name) took place on September 1, 1862, in
723:
Lee began the Maryland Campaign, which culminated in the
1892:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1061:. Fairfax, VA: Fairfax County History Commission, 2002.
885:
Taylor, pp. 109–111; Hennessy, pp. 453–55.
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On the morning of September 1, Pope ordered Maj. Gen.
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The Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill): A Monumental Storm
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Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Regional Park
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1509:Fairfax County, Virginia in the American Civil War
858:Taylor, pp. 39–40, 51–53, 63–69.
1018:. Shippensburg, PA: White Mane Publishers, 2003.
1001:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
501:. The movement began after dark, with Maj. Gen.
446:attempted to cut off the line of retreat of the
1259:Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts
34:
1897:Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War
1902:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
1821:St. Mary's Church (Fairfax Station, Virginia)
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1188:Fairfax County Economic Development Authority
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549:'s dismay—placed under Pope's command.
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1003:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
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988:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1881.
517:, destroyed Stone Bridge behind them. Gen.
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1542:Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1863)
1537:Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861)
1198:Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department
1882:Fairfax County in the American Civil War
1664:16th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
1654:3rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
1030:National Park Service battle description
969:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
950:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
585:) and the Little River Turnpike (modern
134:Union rearguard suffers heavy casualties
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782:
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1157:Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area
1238:Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce
715:cleared the way for Lee to begin his
7:
958:. A copy is available online at the
896:"Fairfax County Park Authority plan"
1468:Northern Virginia Community College
1299:Washington and Old Dominion Railway
1178:Fairfax County Board of Supervisors
755:(Lee-Jackson Memorial Highway) and
1639:43rd Battalion of Virginia Cavalry
541:, which had been brought from the
430:, as the concluding battle of the
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1091:The Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill)
948:West Point Atlas of American Wars
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1254:Fairfax County Government Center
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1203:Fairfax County Police Department
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867:Taylor, pp. 70, 77–87, 90.
694:the line he deployed Brig. Gen.
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27:Battle of the American Civil War
1208:Fairfax County Sheriff's Office
440:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's
1912:1862 in the American Civil War
1796:Oak Hill (Annandale, Virginia)
1751:Clarens (Alexandria, Virginia)
1093:, a docudrama about the battle
751:. The modern thoroughfares of
663:, to block Jackson. Maj. Gen.
56:Death of General Isaac Stevens
1:
1756:Centreville Military Railroad
1193:Fairfax County Public Library
1183:Fairfax County Park Authority
1173:Fairfax County Public Schools
765:Fairfax County Park Authority
566:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
1332:Dulles International Airport
1152:Washington metropolitan area
876:Taylor, pp. 90–91, 93.
849:Taylor, pp. 33, 47–49.
545:and—much to Maj. Gen.
1294:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
840:Hennessy, pp. 446–48.
831:Hennessy, pp. 441–43.
822:Hennessy, pp. 440–41.
813:Hennessy, pp. 436–38.
689:The death of General Kearny
619:Confederate order of battle
68:September 1, 1862
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1887:Northern Virginia campaign
1557:Battle of Vienna, Virginia
1522:Battle of Blackburn's Ford
1233:Fairfax Symphony Orchestra
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475:Northern Virginia Campaign
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432:Northern Virginia Campaign
367:Northern Virginia Campaign
1648:Jeff Davis Cavalry Legion
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1552:Second Battle of Bull Run
1438:Second Battle of Bull Run
1363:Dulles Toll Road (VA 267)
1327:Manassas Regional Airport
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982:The Army in the Civil War
925:Taylor, pp. 125–28.
523:Army of Northern Virginia
481:Second Battle of Bull Run
455:Second Battle of Bull Run
444:Army of Northern Virginia
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1811:Ox Hill Battlefield Park
1806:Ossian Hall (plantation)
1684:Union Army Balloon Corps
1669:First New Jersey Brigade
1547:First Battle of Bull Run
1433:First Battle of Bull Run
1389:Virginia Railway Express
1358:Virginia State Route 123
1136:Fairfax County, Virginia
761:Ox Hill Battlefield Park
749:Fairfax County, Virginia
428:Fairfax County, Virginia
385:1st Rappahannock Station
85:Fairfax County, Virginia
1679:XXII Corps (Union Army)
1458:George Mason University
1353:Springfield Interchange
1080:The Battle of Chantilly
656:, under the command of
1629:17th Virginia Infantry
1348:Fairfax County Parkway
1264:Inova Fairfax Hospital
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183:Commanders and leaders
1917:September 1862 events
1624:8th Virginia Infantry
1532:Battle of Dranesville
1463:University of Fairfax
946:Esposito, Vincent J.
742:
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617:Further information:
608:Union order of battle
606:Further information:
473:Further information:
320:Casualties and losses
107:38.86500°N 77.37000°W
1781:Huntley (plantation)
1766:Fort Lyon (Virginia)
1634:1st Virginia Cavalry
1603:Burke's Station Raid
1279:Tysons Corner Center
980:Ropes, John Codman.
672:Chantilly Plantation
579:Germantown, Virginia
1856:Bailey's Crossroads
1674:2nd Vermont Brigade
1527:Battle of Chantilly
1428:Battle of Chantilly
1399:Fredericksburg Line
1035:CWSAC Report Update
986:The Army under Pope
960:Library of Congress
791:CWSAC Report Update
729:George B. McClellan
547:George B. McClellan
420:Battle of Chantilly
112:38.86500; -77.37000
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37:(Battle of Ox Hill)
35:Battle of Chantilly
1735:Edwin H. Stoughton
1057:Mauro, Charles V.
965:Hennessy, John J.
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725:Battle of Antietam
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531:Nathaniel P. Banks
529:, under Maj. Gen.
436:American Civil War
44:American Civil War
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1582:Bog Wallow Ambush
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1379:Fairfax Connector
1147:Northern Virginia
1045:978-0-306-81118-0
735:Battlefield today
717:Maryland Campaign
646:Fairfax, Virginia
632:Map of the battle
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16:(Redirected from
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1705:Michael Corcoran
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495:Army of Virginia
479:Defeated in the
451:Army of Virginia
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390:Manassas Station
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245:
244:Units involved
241:
240:
221:
185:
184:
180:
179:
166:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
136:
135:
132:
124:
120:
119:
83:
81:
77:
76:
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1929:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:Munson's Hill
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Fort O'Rourke
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:John S. Mosby
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Thaddeus Lowe
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
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1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1608:Mosby's Raids
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Manassas Line
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
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1339:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
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1287:
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1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:Organizations
1224:
1219:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1067:0-914927-35-3
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:1-57249-329-1
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:0-8117-2868-4
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:
975:0-671-79368-3
972:
968:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:
940:
931:
928:
922:
919:
908:on 2006-10-11
904:
897:
891:
888:
882:
879:
873:
870:
864:
861:
855:
852:
846:
843:
837:
834:
828:
825:
819:
816:
810:
807:
801:
799:
795:
792:
787:
785:
783:
779:
773:
771:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:U.S. Route 50
750:
741:
734:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
712:
705:
703:
701:
697:
687:
683:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
665:Philip Kearny
662:
661:Isaac Stevens
659:
655:
651:
650:Jesse L. Reno
647:
643:
639:
630:
623:
620:
612:
609:
601:
596:
594:
590:
588:
587:U.S. Route 50
584:
583:U.S. Route 29
580:
576:
572:
571:J.E.B. Stuart
567:
562:
560:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:Robert E. Lee
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
486:
482:
476:
468:
466:
464:
463:Philip Kearny
460:
459:Isaac Stevens
456:
452:
449:
445:
442:corps of the
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
369:
359:
354:
352:
347:
345:
340:
339:
336:
327:
324:
323:
318:
314:
311:
310:
305:
300:
297:
296:
295:
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
260:
259:
257:
253:
248:
247:
242:
239:
238:J.E.B. Stuart
235:
230:
226:
222:
220:
218:
212:
211:Isaac Stevens
208:
203:
201:
195:
194:Philip Kearny
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
167:
164:
160:
159:United States
149:
148:
143:
133:
130:
129:
128:
127:Inconclusive
125:
122:
121:
116:
86:
82:
79:
78:
67:
64:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
33:
19:
1851:Upton's Hill
1841:Minor's Hill
1836:Mason's Hill
1801:Okeley Manor
1710:Antonia Ford
1700:Clara Barton
1650:, Company F)
1526:
1427:
1304:Fort Belvoir
1274:Gunston Hall
1269:Mount Vernon
1090:
1058:
1015:
1000:
985:
981:
966:
947:
930:
921:
910:. Retrieved
903:the original
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
769:
746:
713:
709:
692:
669:
635:
591:
573:. Maj. Gen.
563:
551:
493:ordered his
478:
423:
419:
417:
404:
400:2nd Bull Run
299:Second Corps
285:
249:
216:
199:
145:Belligerents
126:
42:Part of the
1587:Lewinsville
1384:Silver Line
680:Jubal Early
613:Confederate
511:Franz Sigel
499:Centreville
110: /
1876:Categories
1791:Merrybrook
1575:Skirmishes
984:. Vol. 4,
941:References
912:2005-03-28
658:Brig. Gen.
554:Washington
469:Background
98:77°22′12″W
95:38°51′54″N
72:1862-09-01
1776:Hope Park
1451:Education
1247:Landmarks
994:458186269
706:Aftermath
700:A.P. Hill
543:Peninsula
507:III Corps
491:John Pope
488:Maj. Gen.
405:Chantilly
268:III Corps
654:IX Corps
642:II Corps
539:VI Corps
527:II Corps
307:Strength
279:IX Corps
80:Location
1646:(later
1515:Battles
1421:Battles
1414:Culture
1372:Transit
956:5890637
640:of the
515:I Corps
434:of the
424:Ox Hill
217:†
200:†
70: (
1693:People
1065:
1043:
1022:
1007:
992:
973:
954:
624:Battle
537:, and
315:20,000
213:
196:
174:
156:
123:Result
87:, U.S.
1744:Sites
1617:Units
1596:Raids
1341:Roads
906:(PDF)
899:(PDF)
774:Notes
602:Union
485:Union
448:Union
325:1,300
312:6,000
163:Union
1063:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1020:ISBN
1005:ISBN
990:OCLC
971:ISBN
952:OCLC
461:and
422:(or
418:The
65:Date
1320:Air
652:'s
513:'s
505:'s
328:800
1878::
797:^
781:^
438:.
294::
258::
1502:e
1495:t
1488:v
1121:e
1114:t
1107:v
1086:)
1069:.
1047:.
1026:.
1011:.
996:.
977:.
962:.
915:.
535:V
357:e
350:t
343:v
270:;
165:)
161:(
74:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
