233:
217:
160:
204:
192:
180:
147:
558:
was being carried out by Peru in the coastal region of southern
Ecuador, and fire was being once again (hostilities had occurred in the past) exchanged in the disputed Amazon as well. A ceasefire had been declared by Ecuador, effective on July 31, but skirmishes between both parties continued
37:
597:, something he was not authorized to approve. According to Peru, Arias also unsuccessfully attempted to communicate with Major Escalante, who had fled the scene. According to Ecuador, Peru used air support in addition to its frigate to heavily bombard the outpost.
592:
line, agreed upon by both countries in 1936 to serve as a provisional border, and were separated by an eponymous bridge. During the battle, Major Arias attempted to negotiate a ceasefire but was unsuccessful in doing so as the
Peruvians demanded an
604:
had been risen on the
Ecuadorian outpost, ending the battle. Ecuadorian accounts claim that the men had to leave almost naked and extremely unprepared, and that due to the harsh nature of the local environment, six children drowned.
370:
600:
The battle went on for hours, and the
Ecuadorian forces were eventually forced to retreat, with Peru eventually overrunning the outpost and capturing several men, including Arias, and by 12 p.m. the
363:
356:
567:
Both parties started exchanging fire at 4 a.m. according to Peru. Who started the attack, however, is disputed by both parties as well. The
Ecuadorian outpost,
852:
922:
81:
952:
962:
510:
554:
Hostilities between Peru and
Ecuador began on July 5, 1941, when fire was exchanged between both parties. By late July, a full-on
614:
947:
942:
415:
480:
815:
702:
937:
543:
471:
380:
28:
306:
438:
957:
490:
443:
927:
466:
452:
433:
255:
594:
405:
656:
875:
932:
628:
461:
424:
410:
621:
on
January 29, 1942, with which Ecuador officially renounced its claim to a sovereign outlet to the
555:
396:
276:
857:. Vol. III. Lima: Centro de Estudios Históricos Militares del Perú. 1978. pp. 773–774.
36:
889:
897:
500:
222:
208:
127:
774:
708:
662:
505:
298:
238:
869:
580:
66:
916:
820:
796:
632:
622:
618:
601:
313:
196:
74:
836:
790:
754:
704:
EL EJÉRCITO ECUATORIANO EN LA CAMPAÑA INTERNACIONAL DE 1941 Y EN LA POST GUERRA
902:
773:
Zlatan
Stambuk, Tte. Grl. FAP José; Muniz Ortega, Tte. Grl. FAP Mario (1981).
588:
583:
576:
69:
62:
96:
83:
854:
ColecciĂłn
Documental del Conflicto y Campaña Militar con el Ecuador en 1941
890:"Ley de CreaciĂłn de la Provincia de Putumayo en el Departamento de Loreto"
348:
539:
184:
165:
571:, was well supplied and in a good position, and the Peruvian outpost,
871:
La militarizaciĂłn de los
Orientes peruanos y ecuatorianos (1933-1941)
635:, a housewife who participated in the battle along with her husband.
575:, was on a small island with trees blocking the view located in the
586:. At the time, both outposts were located in what was known as the
841:(in Spanish). Quito: Casa de la Cultura ecuatoriana. p. 168.
535:
152:
352:
797:
Comisión Permanente de la Historia del Ejército del Perú
759:. Editorial Universo S.A. pp. 124–166, 240–246.
658:
ArtillerĂa por siempre: historia, gloria y tradiciĂłn
792:Apuntes histĂłrico militares del PerĂş, 1909-1941
542:that took place on August 11, 1941, during the
21:
41:Location of the battle with modern day borders
364:
8:
756:El Conflicto Militar del PerĂş con el Ecuador
709:Centro de Estudios Históricos del Ejército
663:Centro de Estudios Históricos del Ejército
392:
371:
357:
349:
18:
16:Battle of the 1941 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
776:Homenaje a la Fuerza AĂ©rea del PerĂş 1981
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740:
738:
736:
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732:
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718:
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534:, was a military confrontation between
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613:The government of Ecuador, led by Dr.
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7:
810:
808:
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650:
648:
816:"Battle of Pantoja and Rocafuerte"
14:
631:was created in 2014, named after
779:(in Spanish). pp. 8, 38–39.
528:Battle of Pantoja and Rocafuerte
231:
215:
202:
190:
178:
158:
145:
35:
22:Battle of Pantoja and Rocafuerte
838:La agresiĂłn peruana documentada
753:Monteza Tafur, Miguel (1979).
1:
701:MacĂas Núñez, Edison (2012).
655:MacĂas Núñez, Edison (2017).
615:Carlos Alberto Arroyo del RĂo
272:5th Artillery Group (partial)
835:RodrĂguez S., Luis (1955).
530:, known also simply as the
979:
953:Battles involving Ecuador
868:Bignon, François (2019).
799:. 2006. pp. 116–117.
390:
326:
289:
247:
187:Antonio Silva Santisteban
171:
138:
45:
34:
26:
963:History of Loreto Region
711:. pp. 130, 148–156.
453:Yaupi-Santiago offensive
130:away from the confluence
97:0.9706824°S 75.1745138°W
923:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
619:Rio de Janeiro Protocol
595:unconditional surrender
544:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
382:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
269:27th Infantry Battalion
102:-0.9706824; -75.1745138
29:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
948:Battles involving Peru
943:Wars involving Ecuador
425:Southeastern offensive
302:3 machine gun platoons
221:Carlos Escalante
211:Florencio Texeira Vela
172:Commanders and leaders
707:(in Spanish). Quito:
661:(in Spanish). Quito:
629:Rosa Panduro District
327:Casualties and losses
320:1 machine gun company
237:José Arias Cox (
876:University of Rennes
532:Battle of Rocafuerte
314:1 civilian volunteer
938:Wars involving Peru
878:. AmazonĂa Peruana.
397:Zarumilla offensive
343:6 civilians drowned
299:machine gun company
199:Manuel Moria Concha
93: /
256:5th Light Division
126:Ecuadorian troops
958:Conflicts in 1941
523:
522:
518:
517:
511:Gulf of Guayaquil
444:Huachi and Sihuin
347:
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295:2 rifle companies
134:
133:
970:
907:
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898:Congress of Peru
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304:2 75mm batteries
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116:Peruvian victory
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47:
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39:
19:
978:
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928:1941 in Ecuador
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434:González Suárez
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318:1 rifle company
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282:14th Battalion
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874:(in Spanish).
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795:(in Spanish).
782:
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714:
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665:. p. 110.
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559:nevertheless.
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416:Puerto BolĂvar
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322:2 47mm cannons
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248:Units involved
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53:11 August 1941
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905:. 2014-05-06.
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821:Peruvian Navy
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617:, signed the
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406:Quebrada Seca
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209:Corvette Cpt.
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25:
20:
933:1941 in Peru
896:
884:
870:
863:
853:
847:
837:
830:
819:
791:
785:
775:
755:
703:
657:
633:Rosa Panduro
627:
623:Amazon River
612:
602:Flag of Peru
599:
587:
573:Cabo Pantoja
572:
568:
566:
553:
531:
527:
525:
495:
308:
283:
263:
254:
253:
224:
139:Belligerents
75:Cabo Pantoja
27:Part of the
481:Post-August
341:29 captured
121:Territorial
100: /
917:Categories
903:El Peruano
639:References
589:Status quo
584:confluence
569:Rocafuerte
550:Background
496:Rocafuerte
439:Corrientes
88:75°10′28″W
70:confluence
609:Aftermath
556:offensive
501:Porotillo
339:3 wounded
334:9 wounded
277:Air Force
85:0°58′14″S
581:Aguarico
506:Panupali
309:Amazonas
290:Strength
279:Squadron
266:Garrison
128:relocate
67:Aguarico
58:Location
540:Ecuador
483:battles
467:Gazipum
462:Huasaga
411:JambelĂ
332:10 dead
284:Oriente
264:Pantoja
225:†
166:Ecuador
123:changes
77:, Peru)
73:(today
563:Battle
491:Tarqui
337:8 dead
163:
150:
113:Result
893:(PDF)
472:Yaupi
577:Napo
538:and
536:Peru
526:The
307:BAP
197:Maj.
185:Gen.
153:Peru
63:Napo
50:Date
240:POW
919::
901:.
895:.
818:.
805:^
765:^
717:^
671:^
647:^
625:.
546:.
297:1
275:1
824:.
579:–
372:e
365:t
358:v
258::
243:)
65:–
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