681:
139:
154:
693:
41:
488:
Due to the unexpected nature of the encounter, neither fleet was prepared to do battle, and in the inconclusive battle the French fleet sustained more damage than the
British, though no ships were lost. Johnstone tried to pursue the French, but was forced to call it off in order to repair the damage
760:
Suffren's squadron reached the Cape of Good Hope on 21 June, with the troop convoys arriving nine days later. After spending a month there for repair and refit, he left 500 men for the defence of the Dutch colony and proceeded on to Ile de France. Johnstone, however, still headed for the Cape and
579:, she spotted the British fleet at anchor, and signalled Suffren that the enemy was in sight. Suffren, assuming (correctly) that the fleet had men ashore and would be in some disarray, immediately gave orders to attack, leading the way with his flagship, the
242:
1895:
1890:
235:
585:. Johnstone, who was in the process of ordering ship manoeuvres to separate ships that had drifted too close to one another when the French squadron was spotted, had to scramble to prepare the fleet for battle.
228:
1900:
747:. Her remaining crew had recaptured her while the prize crew were off their guard. Alternatively, her prize crew abandoned her at the approach of the British squadron. Their prize crews also abandoned
542:, leading a fleet of five ships of the line, seven transports, and a corvette to escort the transports. On 22 March he had sailed in the company of a fleet destined for North America under
516:
in late 1780, when the Dutch refused to stop trading with the French and the
Americans. Johnstone was ordered to lead an expedition to capture the Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope.
680:
737:
Johnstone got his squadron ready and came out of the harbour in pursuit about three hours later. Suffren adopted an aggressive line, and
Johnstone, some of whose ships — especially
1905:
259:
743:— had suffered significant damage, chose not to renew the battle, and returned to the harbour to effect repairs. However, before he returned, he succeeded in recovering
83:
940:
492:
The French gained a strategic victory, because
Suffren beat Johnstone to the Cape and reinforced the Dutch garrison before continuing on his journey to the
1885:
1775:
692:
1213:
1153:
966:
459:
463:
177:
1875:
883:
1828:
1813:
1044:
328:
543:
830:
699:
626:
passed along the anchored
British fleet exchanging broadsides but never anchored herself and passed out of the action, while the
1240:
293:
1125:
906:
635:
Suffren, with the advantage of surprise, maintained the action with the two anchored ships for ninety minutes until damage (
531:, and a large number of troop convoy ships. In early April the fleet anchored in the neutral harbour of Porto Praya in the
765:
172:
1444:
1348:
393:
1321:
1186:
887:
353:
298:
1401:
813:
581:
1417:
555:, had originally been destined for America, and was in need of water, so the French fleet paused when it approached
1880:
930:
850:
824:
622:
606:
509:
493:
452:
433:
418:
398:
368:
333:
318:
313:
303:
252:
32:
1577:
1523:
955:
658:
615:
373:
220:
1558:
423:
358:
348:
343:
323:
308:
273:
144:
1390:
1294:
748:
731:
1455:
1870:
1336:
896:
551:
413:
408:
403:
338:
283:
1428:
1375:
473:, the British to take it from the Dutch, the French aiming to help defend it and French possessions in the
1593:
1267:
860:
456:
428:
278:
1282:
1546:
1516:
538:
Suffren had been dispatched on a mission to provide military assistance to French and Dutch colonies in
383:
77:
49:
1309:
1201:
1709:
1363:
588:
Suffren's orders were for his line to anchor before the
British fleet and open fire. This he did with
1502:
1255:
556:
378:
1723:
1509:
1098:
1059:
599:
1797:
1565:
1159:
1113:
988:
628:
482:
1850:
History of South Africa under the administration of the Dutch East India
Company, 1652 to 1795
1824:
1809:
1140:
524:
470:
196:
190:
159:
1839:
1228:
1174:
910:
864:
363:
714:
Suffren gathered his fleet together outside the harbour to assess damage and make repairs.
1086:
1032:
738:
593:
1747:
1855:
1791:
513:
288:
40:
1864:
1787:
651:
576:
762:
474:
46:
Combat de la baie de la Praia dans l'île de
Santiago au Cap Vert, le 16 avril 1781
477:. The British convoy and its escorting squadron had anchored at Porto Praya (now
485:
to take on water, when the French squadron arrived and attacked them at anchor.
614:, whose captain was killed early in the engagement, captured the East Indiaman
1071:
639:
lost two of three masts) led him to signal a retreat while maintaining fire.
546:, with word of Johnstone's mission and an objective to reach the Cape first.
98:
85:
722:
had got out to sea and the French fired on them. Despite being set on fire,
497:
643:
lost her third mast on her way out of the harbour, and was slow to follow
532:
528:
520:
1806:
La Marine De Louis XVI: Nomenclature Des
Navires Français De 1774 À 1792
1896:
Naval battles of the
American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
620:
in the confusion, and then a breeze blew her away from the action. The
632:
also failed to anchor, and only contributed minimally to the action.
726:
escaped and her crew extinguished the flames. The French captured
671:. The British however recaptured them all over the next few days.
539:
478:
73:
1891:
Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving France
224:
535:-controlled Cape Verde Islands to take on water and supplies.
610:
soon came to his aid, and eventually drew most of the fire.
1841:
La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XV
757:, and the British recovered the vessels a few days later.
1856:
Final French Struggles in India and on the Indian Seas
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1003:
795:
792:
789:
783:
775:
1821:
British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859
1006:
786:
995:
455:on 16 April 1781 between a British squadron under
1901:Naval battles of the Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
686:A map of the battle with the major ship movements
981:Casualties: 93 killed, 217 wounded, 310 total
25:
451:was a naval battle that took place during the
1782:. Vincennes: Service historique de la Marine.
941:Charles Gaspard Hyacinthe de Forbin La Barben
766:took five Dutch East Indies vessels as prizes
236:
8:
18:Battle during the American Revolutionary War
1796:. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas. pp.
1602:(S 622) was named in honour of the battle.
998:
993:, and numerous transports did not engage.
980:
243:
229:
221:
22:
1906:Naval battles of the East Indies Campaign
778:
523:with a fleet of 37 ships, including five
512:in 1778, and Britain declared war on the
1719:
1717:
1672:
1670:
1026:
1023:
1020:
806:
803:
800:
768:. He then made his way back to England.
1651:
1649:
1647:
1615:
676:
519:On 13 March 1781 Johnstone sailed from
1694:
1629:
967:Charles Louis du Chilleau de La Roche
882:Damaged and dismasted. First officer
559:on 16 April, and Suffren ordered the
7:
1852:. (S. Sonnenschein & co., Ptd.).
469:Both squadrons were en route to the
1685:Marshall (1823), Vol. 1, pp.268-9.
14:
1727:no. 1250 - accessed 2 August 2015
604:, the two largest British ships.
691:
679:
462:and a French squadron under the
152:
137:
39:
1886:History of Santiago, Cape Verde
1664:Demerliac (1996), p.147, #1229.
1641:Demerliac (1996), p.147, #1228.
734:and some sailors and soldiers.
78:Portuguese Colony of Cape Verde
1823:. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot.
261:European & Atlantic Waters
119:
1:
1793:Histoire du Bailli de Suffren
987:Three frigates, the corvette
810:
1848:Theal, George McCall (1897)
1450:
1423:
1396:
1370:
1343:
1316:
1289:
1262:
1235:
1208:
1181:
1147:
1120:
1093:
1066:
1039:
961:
935:
901:
855:
818:
779:Captain Suffren's squadron
1463:
1461:
1459:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1052:
1050:
1048:
974:
972:
970:
948:
946:
944:
922:
920:
918:
907:Paul de Cardaillac de Lomné
878:
875:
872:
840:
837:
834:
1922:
1876:18th century in Cape Verde
1808:. (Nice: Éditions OMEGA).
1465:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1426:
1416:
1411:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1373:
1362:
1358:
1346:
1335:
1331:
1319:
1308:
1304:
1292:
1281:
1277:
1265:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1227:
1223:
1211:
1200:
1196:
1184:
1173:
1169:
1150:
1139:
1135:
1123:
1112:
1108:
1096:
1085:
1081:
1069:
1058:
1054:
1042:
1031:
1019:
1002:
976:
964:
954:
950:
938:
928:
924:
904:
894:
881:
858:
848:
843:
831:FĂ©lix d'Hesmivy de Moissac
821:
811:
799:
782:
777:
510:American Revolutionary War
453:American Revolutionary War
33:American Revolutionary War
1844:. Paris: Honoré Champion.
1838:Lacour-Gayet, G. (1910).
1819:Hepper, David J. (1994).
269:
202:
183:
166:
129:
99:14.9072972°N 23.5049056°W
56:
38:
30:
1804:Demerliac, Alain (1996)
650:The French captured the
549:One of Suffren's ships,
1456:Thomas Stanhope Bennett
825:Pierre André de Suffren
761:arrived in July and at
730:, and took out Captain
508:France had entered the
104:14.9072972; -23.5049056
698:Post-war depiction by
167:Commanders and leaders
1748:"Sous-marin La Praya"
1429:Thomas Saunders Grove
1376:Thomas Charles Lumley
1295:Henry D'Esterre Darby
489:his ships had taken.
449:Battle of Porto Praya
203:Casualties and losses
50:Pierre-Julien Gilbert
26:Battle of Porto Praya
1676:Hepper (1994), p.62.
1655:Theal (1897), p.181.
577:mouth of the harbour
481:) in the Portuguese
1268:Philippe d'Auvergne
1241:Sir William Burnaby
861:Achille de Trémigon
95: /
1710:Un raid Ă La Praya
1528:(Captain Grigory)
667:and the victualer
483:Cape Verde Islands
1881:Conflicts in 1782
1470:
1469:
1466:Hired armed ship
999:British squadron
985:
984:
544:Admiral de Grasse
525:ships of the line
471:Cape of Good Hope
464:Bailli de Suffren
442:
441:
299:14 September 1779
255:Revolutionary War
219:
218:
197:ships of the line
191:ships of the line
178:Bailli de Suffren
125:
124:
1913:
1845:
1834:
1801:
1783:
1780:Le Mythe Suffren
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1597:-class submarine
1473:Armed transports
1439:Armed transport
1214:Thomas Mackenzie
1154:George Johnstone
996:
915:
888:Huon de Kermadec
884:Morard de Galles
869:
776:
695:
683:
563:to the harbour.
460:George Johnstone
434:12 December 1782
419:4 September 1782
369:25 February 1781
339:Cape Santa Maria
329:Cape St. Vincent
319:20 November 1779
314:11 November 1779
304:Flamborough Head
264:
262:
245:
238:
231:
222:
173:George Johnstone
162:
158:
156:
155:
147:
143:
141:
140:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
58:
57:
43:
23:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1861:
1860:
1837:
1831:
1818:
1786:
1776:Caron, François
1774:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1590:
1499:
1475:
1446:Royal Charlotte
1157:
911:
886:and Lieutenant
865:
828:
774:
772:Order of battle
712:
707:
706:
705:
702:
700:Rossel de Cercy
696:
687:
684:
663:, the fireship
569:
506:
445:
444:
443:
438:
289:English Channel
265:
260:
258:
254:
251:
249:
214:
209:
153:
151:
150:
138:
136:
135:
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
80:
44:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:1782 in Africa
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1835:
1829:
1816:
1802:
1788:Cunat, Charles
1784:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1739:
1730:
1713:
1699:
1687:
1678:
1666:
1657:
1643:
1634:
1632:, p. 165.
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1521:
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1507:
1498:
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1474:
1471:
1468:
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1460:
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1449:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
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1425:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:Peter Clements
1345:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
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1149:
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1137:
1136:
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1132:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
983:
982:
978:
977:
975:
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971:
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960:
952:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
937:
934:
926:
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923:
921:
919:
917:
903:
900:
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891:
880:
877:
874:
871:
857:
854:
846:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
820:
817:
809:
808:
805:
802:
798:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
773:
770:
711:
708:
704:
703:
697:
690:
688:
685:
678:
675:
674:
673:
568:
565:
514:Dutch Republic
505:
502:
440:
439:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
359:4 January 1781
356:
351:
349:13 August 1780
346:
344:10 August 1780
341:
336:
331:
326:
324:8 January 1780
321:
316:
311:
309:6 October 1779
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
270:
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266:
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233:
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148:
132:
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127:
126:
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116:
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111:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1918:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1830:0-948864-30-3
1826:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1814:2-906381-23-3
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1703:
1700:
1697:, p. 52.
1696:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1631:
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1603:
1601:
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1596:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:East Indiamen
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:Lord Townsend
1477:
1476:
1472:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1127:
1126:Thomas Pasley
1118:
1117:
1111:
1100:
1099:Evelyn Sutton
1091:
1090:
1084:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1030:
997:
994:
992:
991:
979:
968:
959:
958:
953:
942:
933:
932:
927:
916:
914:
908:
899:
898:
893:
889:
885:
870:
868:
862:
853:
852:
847:
832:
827:
826:
816:
815:
771:
769:
767:
764:
758:
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
741:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
709:
701:
694:
689:
682:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
661:
656:
653:
652:East Indiamen
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
630:
625:
624:
619:
618:
617:Hinchinbrooke
613:
609:
608:
603:
602:
597:
596:
591:
586:
584:
583:
578:
574:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:
547:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
503:
501:
499:
495:
494:ĂŽle de France
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:16 March 1782
407:
405:
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387:
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305:
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297:
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292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:North Channel
272:
271:
268:
263:
256:
246:
241:
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234:
232:
227:
226:
223:
212:
207:
206:
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188:
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149:
146:
145:Great Britain
134:
133:
128:
121:
117:
114:
113:
108:
90:23°30′17.66″W
87:14°54′26.27″N
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
64:16 April 1781
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
16:
1849:
1840:
1820:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1737:Cunat, p. 54
1733:
1725:Lloyd's List
1724:
1702:
1695:Cunat (1852)
1690:
1681:
1660:
1637:
1630:Caron (1996)
1599:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1537:Hinchinbrook
1536:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1445:
1418:
1391:
1365:
1338:
1322:Charles Wood
1311:
1284:
1257:
1230:
1203:
1187:James Pigott
1176:
1152:
1142:
1115:
1088:
1061:
1045:James Hawker
1034:
989:
986:
956:
929:
912:
895:
866:
849:
823:
812:
763:Saldanha Bay
759:
754:
750:Hinchinbrook
749:
744:
739:
736:
727:
723:
719:
715:
713:
668:
664:
659:
655:Hinchinbrook
654:
649:
644:
640:
636:
634:
627:
621:
616:
611:
605:
600:
594:
592:, taking on
589:
587:
580:
575:reached the
572:
570:
560:
550:
548:
537:
518:
507:
491:
487:
475:Indian Ocean
468:
448:
446:
429:Cape Spartel
388:
279:17 June 1778
130:Belligerents
45:
31:Part of the
15:
1707:(in French)
1573:Southampton
1427:Lieutenant
1419:Pondicherry
1412:Armed ship
1339:Rattlesnake
1266:Lieutenant
1160:Roddam Home
1013:Casualties
793:Casualties
732:Henry Darby
394:Dogger Bank
389:Porto Praya
384:30 May 1781
215:217 wounded
210:147 wounded
102: /
52:(1783–1860)
1865:Categories
1769:References
1752:Net-Marine
1554:Lord North
1454:Commander
1402:John Boyle
1400:Commander
1392:San Carlos
1374:Commander
1347:Commander
1320:Commander
1293:Commander
1151:Commodore
1072:James Alms
1010:Commander
790:Commander
533:Portuguese
504:Background
414:3rd Ushant
404:2nd Ushant
379:1 May 1781
364:2nd Jersey
294:1st Jersey
284:1st Ushant
1611:Citations
1579:Valentine
1525:Fortitude
1364:HMS
1337:HMS
1310:HMS
1283:HMS
1256:HMS
1229:HMS
1202:HMS
1175:HMS
1141:HMS
1114:HMS
1087:HMS
1060:HMS
1033:HMS
890:wounded.
710:Aftermath
660:Fortitude
571:When the
498:Mauritius
457:Commodore
424:Gibraltar
253:American
213:93 killed
208:36 killed
120:aftermath
1790:(1852).
1778:(1996).
1757:26 April
1600:La Praya
1560:Osterley
1532:Hastings
1489:Porpoise
1285:Infernal
1239:Captain
1212:Captain
1185:Captain
1158:Captain
1124:Captain
1097:Captain
1070:Captain
1062:Monmouth
1043:Captain
1024:Wounded
965:Captain
939:Captain
905:Captain
897:Artésien
859:Captain
844:Damaged
829:Captain
822:Captain
804:Wounded
745:Infernal
728:Infernal
720:Infernal
665:Infernal
612:Artésien
601:Monmouth
573:Artésien
561:Artésien
557:Santiago
552:Artésien
529:frigates
527:, three
521:Spithead
184:Strength
69:Location
1511:Chapman
1484:Manilla
1116:Jupiter
1021:Killed
990:Fortune
931:Vengeur
913:†
867:†
851:Annibal
801:Killed
641:Annibal
637:Annibal
623:Vengeur
607:Annibal
399:Minorca
354:Bermuda
334:Madeira
1827:
1812:
1595:Agosta
1588:Legacy
1542:Latham
1312:Terror
1204:Active
1143:Romney
1027:Total
1016:Notes
957:Sphinx
909:
863:
807:Total
796:Notes
755:Edward
724:Terror
716:Terror
669:Edward
629:Sphinx
567:Battle
374:Málaga
160:France
157:
142:
115:Result
1606:Notes
1567:Queen
1548:Locko
1518:Essex
1366:Porto
1231:Diana
1177:Jason
1007:Guns
1004:Ship
879:200
841:110
814:HĂ©ros
787:Guns
784:Ship
645:HĂ©ros
590:HĂ©ros
582:HĂ©ros
540:India
496:(now
479:Praia
74:Praia
48:, by
1825:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1759:2020
1592:The
1504:Asia
1258:Lark
1089:Isis
1035:Hero
876:130
753:and
740:Isis
718:and
657:and
598:and
595:Hero
447:The
118:See
61:Date
1798:447
1451:20
1424:20
1397:20
1371:16
1344:14
1263:14
1236:32
1209:32
1182:32
1148:50
1121:50
1094:50
1067:64
1040:74
962:64
936:64
902:64
873:70
856:74
838:87
835:23
819:74
500:).
1867::
1750:.
1716:^
1669:^
1646:^
1618:^
1317:8
1290:8
647:.
466:.
195:5
189:5
76:,
1833:.
1800:.
1761:.
257::
244:e
237:t
230:v
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