1331:
2303:
2295:, argued over who would ride at the head of the army in the battle that they assumed was going to take place the next day. Zurita adds that ultimately, on that same day and without waiting for Sánchez, the Montcadas led their men towards the enemy position, thus forcing the rest of the army to second them in action. According to Desclot, it was the king himself who ordered the start of the attack, sending the Montcadas to go in the forefront of the troops. What is certain is that uncle and nephew were locked in fight with the hosts of the Muslim king of Majorca in the
2492:
39:
2453:
2348:
2164:
2178:
2314:
The
Montcadas' first attack against the Muslims started in the foothills of the mountains. The Christians initially appeared to have the upper hand but they were then surrounded by forces superior in number to theirs. The two nobles perished, along with others, in the ensuing struggle. Tradition has
2482:
The outcome of the Battle of Portopí marked the subsequent fate of the conquest of the island. Thereafter there were no major clashes in the open. The siege of the city of
Majorca, where the bulk of the Muslim army was stationed, was immediately formalized. The ultimate goal that would pave the way
2519:
and a large Gothic cross. The traditional Barras de Aragón, the heraldic symbol par excellence of the Crown, is depicted in the centre of this cross. One side of the base bears the coat of arms of the
Montcadas and the other the commemorative dates. The opening ceremony for the monument and the
2329:
At the end of the day and after successive battles in various parts of the mountain, the king and his army defeated the
Muslims (who withdrew to Majorca), eventually gaining a strategic position in the mountains, from which the capital could be seen. They rested and spent the night in Bendinat
2267:
After previous failed attempts to take control of the island, the army of James I managed to anchor in the Santa Ponsa bay on 10 September and deploy forces to begin the invasion. That same day they had a first major clash with the
Muslims, from which they emerged winners, and after which they
2539:), was erected between the Puig de sa Ginesta and the Puig d'en Zaragoza. This shrine owes its name to the fact that its inside hosts the stone that served as an altar for the first mass the conquerors held before their first battle.
2546:("Cross of the Landing") was also opened in Santa Ponsa that year. It is a work by Vila, just like the previous. The reliefs on the base allude to the eight phases of the conquest of the island, among which is the battle of Portopí.
2318:
James I, who was as yet unaware of the death of these men, followed the same path, advancing with the rest of the army, intending to join them and participate together in the battle. He encountered the enemy in the highlands.
2275:, had regrouped his troops, and they were making their way from the capital to meet the Christians, the Aragonese monarch gave the relevant warning instructions to his men in order to avoid a possible surprise enemy attack.
2511:("Montcada Cross") was erected in 1887. This monument stands at the location where, according to tradition, the two nobles died: along the kilometre 14 of the old road from Palma to Andrach, present day
2900:
1367:
2272:
1915:
119:
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it that they were taken prisoner and beheaded by the
Muslims. Later it was the Bishop of Barcelona, Berenguer de Palou, who communicated the death of the two men to the king.
2507:
Several landmarks in
Majorca commemorate the first phase of the conquest of the island. Under the initiative of a group of Catalans and writers from the south of France, the
786:
3016:
148:
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In the height of the battle, when confronted by a strong contingent of Muslim cavalry that forced the Nuño Sánchez host to retreat, the
Conqueror famously exclaimed:
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1971:
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2002:
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317:
141:
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312:
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2515:. The work, designed by Tomás Vila (1893–1963), was erected next to the aforementioned pine, and consists of a stone pedestal from
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1947:
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in order to expand their domain and return it back to
Christiandom. It was carried out at various points in the current
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2701:
Jaime I of Aragon; Bernat
Desclot; Ramon Muntaner; Pedro III of Aragon (2009). Stefano Maria Cingolani (ed.).
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816:
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691:
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270:
193:
38:
716:
2296:
2244:
2127:
2057:
1849:
1273:
995:
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893:
686:
666:
260:
67:
1643:
925:
1833:
1588:
1436:
1246:
1159:
980:
776:
766:
736:
726:
581:
536:
531:
464:
409:
275:
218:
203:
2413:
2307:
2256:
1826:
1416:
1372:
1288:
965:
903:
801:
586:
504:
499:
424:
347:
178:
30:
2512:
2500:
1939:
1752:
1743:
1556:
1444:
1347:
1283:
1107:
1035:
940:
796:
706:
454:
419:
342:
337:
3021:
2938:
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1734:
1627:
2946:
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2761:
2755:
2708:
2658:
2654:
The Book of Deeds of James 1 of Aragon: A Translation of the Medieval Catalan LLibre dels Fets
2602:
2568:
2521:
2252:
2247:(formerly called Sierra de Portopí), approximately halfway between the current resort town of
2236:
2137:
1963:
1802:
1794:
1717:
1263:
1241:
1137:
1127:
1097:
930:
856:
811:
806:
761:
671:
631:
616:
571:
546:
494:
439:
414:
384:
374:
250:
213:
114:
2596:
1517:
1360:
1340:
1319:
1204:
1132:
1010:
975:
646:
389:
2581:
2240:
2026:
1987:
1677:
920:
731:
656:
459:
429:
399:
357:
198:
97:
2520:
tribute to the nobles was organized and conducted by the Colell literary canon in which
2732:
2182:
1994:
1923:
1686:
1604:
1548:
1077:
841:
826:
676:
469:
3000:
2528:
2018:
1659:
1564:
302:
2471:
On Friday 14, Aragon men buried the Montcadas. The burial ceremony was held in the
2168:
2326:("For shame, Knights, shame!"), because of the fear shown by some Catalan troops.
2702:
2516:
2461:
2347:
2248:
1532:
1491:
1199:
160:
2527:
In 1929, in commemoration of the seven hundredth anniversary of the battle, a
2271:
After being informed in the evening that the Almohad governor of the island,
1483:
2982:
2969:
2757:
Crusade, Heresy and Inquisition in the Lands of the Crown of Aragon (c. 1167)
126:
2479:
that was retained until 1914, popularly known as the Pine of the Montcadas.
2476:
2460:
On Thursday 13th the camp was fortified with trenches, the navy that was in
2472:
2465:
1403:
1388:
102:
2232:
2228:
1873:
71:
1452:
2227:(12 September 1229) was an open field military conflict between the
46:(Tomás Vila, 1886), monument to the two fallen nobles in the battle.
2330:(toponym that, according to local tradition, come from the Catalan
2490:
2451:
2301:
130:
2341:
2299:(then known as Sierra de Portopí), thus beginning the battle.
2598:
España, historia de una nación. (Spain, History of a nation)
2935:(Determinants of the conquest of the Balearics). In Spanish
2468:
vessels, and a portion of the fleet anchored off the city.
2255:). It was the second major battle in the campaign for the
2291:
and his nephew Ramón on the one hand, and on the other
2760:. The Medieval and early modern Iberian world. Brill.
2704:
Les Quatre Grans Cròniques (The Four Great Chronicles)
2287:
state that on the morning of Wednesday, 12 September,
2933:
Determinantes de la conquista de Baleares (1229–1232)
2306:Diagram of the first movements and battles of the
16:1229 battle during the Almohad conquest of Majorca
2651:Damian J. Smith, Helena Buffery (February 2010).
2483:for the control of the island was within reach.
2632:(in Spanish). Toponimia Mallorca. 23 April 2008
23:
2895:
2893:
2464:advanced to Portopí where they seized several
2731:. Gran Enciclopedia de España. Archived from
2204:
142:
8:
2849:Ayuntamiento de Calvià (21 November 2005).
2499:were buried, forming, in 2008, part of the
2456:Detail of Guillem II de Montcada i de Bearn
2376:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2211:
2197:
1304:
149:
135:
127:
20:
2877:"The Conquest Route. King James I's mark"
2818:Breve Historia de las Leyendas Medievales
2440:Learn how and when to remove this message
3017:Military history of the Balearic Islands
2960:Video depiction of the Battle of Portopí
2792:(in Catalan). Grup Serra. Archived from
3012:Battles involving the Almohad Caliphate
2601:(in Spanish). Complutense. p. 72.
2555:
1318:
1307:
2595:Mario Hernández Sánchez-Barba (1995).
2577:
2566:
1940:Revolution and Asturian miners' strike
2821:(in Spanish). Nowtilus. p. 198.
2707:(in Catalan). Collecció Educació 62.
7:
2374:adding citations to reliable sources
2268:encamped at the site for the night.
2239:with the aim of annexing it to the
2235:and the Christian army led by King
2231:troops that occupied the island of
2089:Catalan declaration of independence
14:
2259:initiated by the Aragonese king.
2257:conquest of the island of Majorca
2251:and the City of Majorca (present
2790:"Vergonya, cavallers, vergonya!"
2563:"Son Termens – A Brief History".
2346:
2176:
2162:
1329:
37:
2788:Laura Acedo (24 January 2009).
2495:Monument at the location where
1882:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
2324:Vergonya, cavallers, vergonya!
1:
2943:Anales de la Corona de Aragón
2689:Anales de la Corona de Aragón
1581:War of the Spanish Succession
2903:(in Spanish). Archived from
2901:"Ermita de la Pedra Sagrada"
2853:(in Spanish). Archived from
2815:David González Ruiz (2010).
1541:Colonisation of the Americas
2533:Ermita de la piedra sagrada
1218:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
3068:
3047:13th century in al-Andalus
3007:Battles of the Reconquista
2537:Shrine of the Sacred Stone
2531:style building called the
2497:Guillermo y Ramón Montcada
2079:2008–2014 financial crisis
2334:, "We have eaten well").
2011:Spain during World War II
1842:Regency of María Cristina
1710:Regency of María Cristina
323:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
318:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
169:
108:
91:
50:
36:
28:
2754:Damian J. Smith (2010).
2066:1981 coup d'état attempt
1866:Spain during World War I
1445:Kingdom of the Visigoths
3042:Battles involving Spain
2691:, Book III, Chapter IV.
2544:Creu del Desembarcament
2050:Transition to democracy
3052:13th century in Aragon
2657:. Ashgate Publishing.
2504:
2457:
2311:
2084:2017 Barcelona attacks
1916:Provisional Government
1787:Provisional Government
1660:Absolutist restoration
1612:Abdications of Bayonne
109:Commanders and leaders
2494:
2455:
2305:
2297:Sierra de Na Burguesa
2289:Guillermo de Montcada
2245:Sierra de Na Burguesa
2237:James I the Conqueror
2071:Madrid train bombings
1948:1936 general election
1850:Reign of Alfonso XIII
1636:Constitution of Cádiz
313:Pallars and Ribagorza
68:Sierra de Na Burguesa
2983:39.55417°N 2.61917°E
2630:"Coll de sa Batalla"
2475:mountains, beside a
2370:improve this section
2097:Coronavirus pandemic
2058:Current constitution
2043:Contemporary history
1858:Spanish–American War
1834:Reign of Alfonso XII
1726:Regency of Espartero
1703:Reign of Isabella II
1589:Nueva Planta Decrees
1437:Kingdom of the Suebi
1200:2nd Granada campaign
597:2nd Balearic Islands
572:1st Balearic Islands
2979: /
2729:"Montcada, Casa de"
2524:also participated.
2389:"Battle of Portopí"
2308:conquest of Majorca
2283:Historians such as
1972:Nationalist victory
1893:of Dámaso Berenguer
1779:Sexenio Democrático
1762:Glorious Revolution
1668:Sexenio Absolutista
1518:Early modern period
1417:Diocese of Hispania
879:Las Navas de Tolosa
31:Conquest of Majorca
2929:Álvaro Santamaría:
2796:on 26 January 2009
2505:
2458:
2312:
2183:History portal
1753:Bienio progresista
1744:Second Carlist War
1644:Treaty of Valençay
1502:Christian kingdoms
1373:Carthaginian Spain
1348:Prehistoric Iberia
1073:Shepherds' Crusade
884:3rd Alcácer do Sal
847:2nd Alcácer do Sal
757:1st Alcácer do Sal
246:2nd Roncevaux Pass
184:1st Roncevaux Pass
3032:Conflicts in 1229
2988:39.55417; 2.61917
2907:on 9 October 2007
2576:Missing or empty
2522:Jacinto Verdaguer
2450:
2449:
2442:
2424:
2253:Palma de Mallorca
2225:Battle of Portopí
2221:
2220:
2138:Religious history
1827:Restoration Spain
1803:Third Carlist War
1795:Reign of Amadeo I
1718:First Carlist War
1525:Catholic Monarchs
1430:Early Middle Ages
1368:Pre-Roman peoples
1302:
1301:
480:Almodóvar del Río
125:
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115:James I of Aragon
103:Almohad Caliphate
87:
86:
83:Aragonese victory
58:12 September 1229
24:Battle of Portopí
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2857:on 22 March 2012
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2169:Spain portal
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2118:Economic history
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2031:
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2015:
2007:
2003:Republican exile
1999:
1976:
1968:
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1956:1936 coup d'état
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1944:
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1453:Byzantine Spania
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1407:(218 BCE–472 CE)
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44:Creu de Montcada
41:
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3027:Crown of Aragon
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2939:Jerónimo Zurita
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2735:on 18 June 2013
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2027:Basque conflict
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2013:
2005:
1997:
1990:
1988:Francoist Spain
1980:
1979:
1974:
1966:
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1932:Second Biennium
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1476:Muslim conquest
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1185:Los Alporchones
1068:Vega de Granada
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158:Battles in the
157:
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98:Crown of Aragon
75:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3037:1229 in Europe
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2954:External links
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2430:September 2020
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2120:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:(2020–present)
2094:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1995:Spanish Maquis
1991:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1924:First Biennium
1921:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
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1811:First Republic
1808:
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1792:
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1687:Ominous Decade
1684:
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1605:Peninsular War
1603:
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1424:
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1401:
1396:Roman Conquest
1392:
1389:Roman Hispania
1387:
1386:
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1370:
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1229:2nd Alpujarras
1226:
1224:1st Alpujarras
1220:
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1215:
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1207:
1197:
1192:
1187:
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1120:
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1093:Vega de Pagana
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
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1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
991:Mudéjar revolt
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
912:
911:
901:
899:Aragonese raid
896:
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886:
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870:
869:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Central Iberia
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
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694:
689:
684:
679:
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669:
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619:
614:
609:
604:
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594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
547:Norwegian raid
544:
539:
534:
529:
523:
522:
518:
517:
512:
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502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
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457:
452:
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156:
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94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
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59:
56:
48:
47:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3064:
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3018:
3015:
3013:
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3008:
3005:
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3002:
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2961:
2958:
2957:
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2948:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
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2906:
2902:
2896:
2894:
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2878:
2872:
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2856:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2830:
2828:9788497639361
2824:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2808:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2769:
2767:9789004182899
2763:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2714:9788429762198
2710:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2666:
2664:9780754603597
2660:
2656:
2655:
2647:
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2631:
2625:
2622:
2610:
2608:9788489365346
2604:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2570:
2559:
2556:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2529:Neoromanesque
2525:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2433:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391: –
2390:
2386:
2385:Find sources:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2355:This section
2353:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2019:Blue Division
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1793:
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1784:
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1727:
1724:
1719:
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1711:
1708:
1707:
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1685:
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1669:
1665:
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1661:
1656:
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1637:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1565:Iberian Union
1563:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1495:
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1485:
1482:
1477:
1474:
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1465:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1376:(575–206 BCE)
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:Early history
1357:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
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1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:9th Gibraltar
1193:
1191:
1190:8th Gibraltar
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:7th Gibraltar
1178:
1176:
1175:La Higueruela
1173:
1171:
1170:6th Gibraltar
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:5th Algeciras
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:5th Gibraltar
1121:
1119:
1118:4th Algeciras
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:4th Gibraltar
1086:
1084:
1083:3rd Gibraltar
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:2nd Gibraltar
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:3rd Algeciras
1051:
1049:
1048:1st Gibraltar
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:2nd Algeciras
1024:
1022:
1021:1st Algeciras
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
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952:
949:
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944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
900:
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895:
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882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
867:
866:
863:
860:
858:
855:
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850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
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788:
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783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
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753:
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748:
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743:
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733:
730:
728:
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723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
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673:
670:
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665:
663:
660:
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630:
628:
625:
623:
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560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
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538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
520:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:Piedra Pisada
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
395:Aqbat al-Bakr
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
363:3rd Barcelona
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
328:Valdejunquera
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
303:Day of Zamora
301:
300:
296:
295:
292:
291:2nd Barcelona
289:
287:
286:2nd Cellorigo
284:
282:
281:1st Cellorigo
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
266:Monte Laturce
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
231:1st Barcelona
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
168:
163:
162:
152:
147:
145:
140:
138:
133:
132:
129:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
107:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
90:
82:
79:
78:
73:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2964:
2949:. In Spanish
2942:
2932:
2924:Bibliography
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:the original
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2817:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2794:the original
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2756:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2733:the original
2723:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2653:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2624:
2614:19 September
2612:. Retrieved
2597:
2590:
2558:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2513:Paseo Calviá
2508:
2506:
2501:Paseo Calviá
2481:
2470:
2459:
2436:
2427:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2384:
2368:Please help
2356:
2338:Consequences
2332:Bé hem dinat
2331:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2293:Nuño Sánchez
2282:
2270:
2266:
2224:
2222:
2174:
2160:
2148:
2128:LGBT history
1890:
1777:
1751:
1733:
1676:
1666:
1492:
1412:Romanization
1399:(206–27 BCE)
1236:North Africa
1154:15th century
1042:14th century
946:4th Valencia
908:
868:13th century
822:4th Santarém
782:3rd Santarém
722:2nd Santarém
642:3rd Valencia
612:2nd Zaragoza
592:1st Santarém
527:2nd Valencia
521:12th century
485:1st Valencia
450:1st Zaragoza
369:11th century
353:Torrevicente
297:10th century
194:Orbieu River
189:Burbia River
159:
92:Belligerents
43:
18:
2986: /
2800:22 November
2462:La Porrassa
2249:Santa Ponsa
2053:(1975–1978)
2030:(1959–2011)
2022:(1941–1944)
2014:(1939–1945)
2006:(1939–1977)
1998:(1939–1965)
1967:(1936–1939)
1935:(1933–1936)
1927:(1931–1933)
1896:(1930–1931)
1891:Dictablanda
1885:(1923–1930)
1869:(1914–1918)
1853:(1886–1931)
1845:(1885–1902)
1837:(1874–1885)
1814:(1873–1874)
1806:(1872–1876)
1798:(1870–1873)
1790:(1868–1871)
1757:(1854–1856)
1747:(1846–1849)
1739:(1844–1854)
1729:(1840–1843)
1721:(1833–1840)
1713:(1833–1840)
1690:(1823–1833)
1682:(1820–1823)
1672:(1814–1820)
1631:(1810–1814)
1623:(1808–1813)
1592:(1707–1716)
1584:(1701–1714)
1576:(1700–1808)
1568:(1580–1640)
1560:(1556–1659)
1552:(1516–1700)
1544:(1492–1898)
1536:(1482–1492)
1533:Granada War
1528:(1479–1516)
1493:Reconquista
1469:Middle Ages
1320:History of
1294:2nd Tangier
1279:1st Tangier
1138:2nd Montiel
1058:3rd Almería
976:3rd Seville
904:2nd Majorca
807:2nd Seville
772:2nd Badajoz
752:2nd Almería
742:2nd Tortosa
712:1st Almería
697:1st Montiel
652:1st Badajoz
627:1st Granada
380:Calatañazor
308:1st Majorca
261:Guadalacete
236:1st Tortosa
225:9th century
173:8th century
161:Reconquista
3001:Categories
2971:39°33′15″N
2861:9 November
2851:"Bendinat"
2834:7 November
2636:7 December
2578:|url=
2550:References
2400:newspapers
2279:The battle
2263:Background
1557:Golden Age
1505:(718–1479)
1497:(711–1492)
1487:(711–1492)
1484:Al-Andalus
1341:Prehistory
1160:Collejares
1148:2nd Murcia
1113:Guadalmesí
1103:Río Salado
1001:1st Murcia
961:2nd Xàtiva
956:1st Xàtiva
852:2nd Silves
837:2nd Silves
832:1st Silves
747:2nd Lleida
732:5th Lisbon
692:4th Lisbon
622:1st Lleida
582:Candespina
577:6th Toledo
562:Formentera
552:3rd Lisbon
532:Mollerussa
515:5th Toledo
510:4th Toledo
490:2nd Lisbon
475:3rd Toledo
445:2nd Toledo
333:1st Toledo
276:Polvoraria
219:1st Lisbon
209:Río Quirós
204:Las Babias
2974:2°37′09″E
2882:8 January
2773:6 January
2739:6 January
2670:7 January
2487:Monuments
2477:pine tree
2357:does not
2273:Abu Yahya
1964:Civil War
1549:Habsburgs
1479:(711–716)
1456:(552–624)
1448:(418–721)
1440:(409–585)
1274:4nd Ceuta
1264:3nd Ceuta
1257:2nd Ceuta
1252:1st Ceuta
1165:Antequera
1016:Andalusia
996:3rd Jerez
986:2nd Jerez
921:1st Jerez
894:Peníscola
862:Talamanca
817:2nd Évora
802:Calatrava
792:Tarragona
777:Juromenha
767:1st Évora
717:Al-Ludjdj
687:2nd Coria
667:1st Coria
602:Martorell
587:Vatalandi
505:Consuegra
425:Golpejera
410:Barbastro
348:Estercuel
179:Covadonga
120:Abu Yahya
2947:Book III
2945:(1580),
2569:cite web
2517:Santanyí
2503:network.
2473:Bendinat
2466:Saracens
2150:Timeline
1573:Bourbons
1404:Hispania
1311:a series
1309:Part of
1108:Estepona
1036:Iznalloz
971:3rd Jaén
931:Burriana
916:2nd Jaén
889:1st Jaén
874:Al-Dāmūs
812:Abrantes
707:Albacete
682:Trancoso
557:Talavera
537:Balaguer
455:Sagrajas
420:Llantada
343:Simancas
338:Alhandic
271:Morcuera
241:Pancorbo
63:Location
29:Part of
2911:28 July
2414:scholar
2378:removed
2363:sources
2233:Majorca
2229:Almohad
1877:(–1927)
1874:Rif War
1289:Melilla
1269:Tétouan
1128:Linuesa
1098:Getares
951:Algarve
941:El Puig
936:Córdoba
909:Portopí
857:Alarcos
762:Palmela
737:Sacavém
727:Sacavém
672:Ourique
632:Corbins
617:Cutanda
607:Coimbra
495:Alcoraz
440:Morella
415:Paterna
405:Coimbra
375:Cervera
256:Albelda
251:Clavijo
72:Majorca
3022:Calvià
2825:
2764:
2711:
2661:
2605:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2285:Zurita
2092:(2017)
2074:(2004)
2061:(1978)
1975:(1939)
1959:(1936)
1951:(1936)
1943:(1934)
1919:(1931)
1861:(1898)
1765:(1868)
1647:(1813)
1639:(1812)
1615:(1808)
1313:on the
1284:Asilah
1247:Strait
1210:Málaga
1205:Lucena
1133:Guadix
1031:Moclín
1011:Martos
797:Cuenca
662:Leiria
637:Alcalá
500:Bairén
460:Tudela
390:Albesa
214:Oviedo
80:Result
2421:JSTOR
2407:books
2112:Topic
1322:Spain
1006:Écija
842:Tomar
827:Alvor
702:Soure
677:Oreja
657:Fraga
647:Aceca
567:Ibiza
542:Uclés
470:Aledo
465:Tévar
430:Cabra
400:Graus
358:Rueda
199:Lutos
2913:2009
2884:2013
2863:2010
2836:2010
2823:ISBN
2802:2011
2775:2013
2762:ISBN
2741:2013
2709:ISBN
2672:2013
2659:ISBN
2638:2010
2616:2011
2603:ISBN
2582:help
2542:The
2393:news
2361:any
2359:cite
2223:The
1242:Salé
1078:Teba
981:Faro
966:Biar
926:Ares
385:Torà
55:Date
2372:by
3003::
2941::
2892:^
2687::
2573::
2571:}}
2567:{{
2915:.
2886:.
2865:.
2838:.
2804:.
2777:.
2743:.
2717:.
2674:.
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2618:.
2584:)
2580:(
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2432:)
2428:(
2418:·
2411:·
2404:·
2397:·
2380:.
2366:.
2310:.
2212:e
2205:t
2198:v
150:e
143:t
136:v
74:)
70:(
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