1866:
457:
144:
178:
450:
1903:
137:
443:
1937:
130:
1932:
1133:
424:
419:
1658:
110:
183:
394:
220:
254:
1896:
249:
210:
1952:
1030:
306:
399:
1947:
1889:
1160:
326:
1283:
205:
1827:
348:
1142:
802:
215:
1942:
820:
188:
387:
1704:
1333:
977:
968:
959:
467:
296:
1486:
905:
1410:
1183:
743:
363:
311:
230:
225:
1048:
562:
537:
198:
242:
167:
1772:
Elliott, S. (2023). Legacy of rome: How the Roman Empire shaped the modern world. History Press
Limited, The.
1927:
1233:
793:
373:
331:
316:
235:
154:
1297:
1274:
1039:
932:
887:
739:
500:
341:
321:
291:
281:
259:
59:
1428:
896:
667:
594:
358:
286:
193:
1614:
1437:
1124:
995:
829:
729:
676:
336:
878:
353:
1720:
1655:
1605:
1079:
944:
858:
846:
775:
28:
1732:
1558:
1545:
1498:
1464:
1363:
1288:
1254:
838:
766:
644:
617:
571:
491:
380:
368:
274:
173:
1873:
1735:
in 244 and the Roman
Emperor was either killed during the battle or assassinated afterwards.
1519:
1315:
1007:
513:
301:
1662:
1582:
1455:
1446:
1057:
811:
656:
481:
94:
1802:
1639:
1419:
1324:
404:
1916:
1678:
1070:
626:
264:
1922:
1647:
1401:
89:
1761:
A Global
Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
1728:
1684:
1651:
1392:
1379:
712:
606:
409:
106:
55:
1700:
1388:
1199:
1097:
921:
703:
694:
685:
553:
435:
1842:
1829:
1724:
1473:
1265:
1019:
948:
869:
549:
526:
414:
1799:
The
Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337
1666:
1549:
1352:
1306:
1242:
1208:
1088:
585:
581:
115:
1716:
1696:
1692:
1594:
1224:
1115:
1106:
51:
1643:
842:
755:
122:
1865:
1688:
1570:
784:
63:
1872:
This article about a battle or war of
Ancient Roman history is a
1699:. These territories had been conquered by Shapur and his father,
1715:
Following this victory, the Roman legions recovered
Nisibis and
439:
126:
1707:, a conflict among several pretenders to the imperial throne.
1683:
The battle was fought during a campaign ordered by
Emperor
1877:
992:
Invasion of the
Alemanni (258–260 approx)
1763:, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 147.
21:
1646:, was fought in 243 between the forces of the
16:Battle between Roman and Sasanian forces (243)
1897:
451:
138:
8:
1816:Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1904:
1890:
1805:, (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 468.
1134:Usurpation of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi
458:
444:
436:
145:
131:
123:
18:
1703:, when the Roman Empire plunged into the
1818:, (Oxford University Press, 2014), 265.
1744:
1176:Postumus' Campaign against the Alamanni
1169:Postumus' Campaign against the Franks
7:
1862:
1860:
1723:to the Euphrates, intending to take
1938:Battles of the Roman–Sasanian Wars
1933:Battles involving the Roman Empire
1876:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1801:, ed. Alan Bowman, Peter Garnsey,
1125:Usurpation of Valens Thessalonicus
14:
1864:
1606:Usurpation of Julian of Pannonia
1161:Usurpation of Mussius Aemilianus
1004:Scythian invasion (259–260)
1559:Usurpation of Julius Saturninus
1364:Usurpation of Victorinus Junior
1275:Reign of Marcus Aurelius Marius
1669:. The Romans were victorious.
1665:'s forces during the reign of
1243:Usurpation of Acilius Aureolus
986:Gothic invasion (256–257)
1:
1719:, and advanced by way of the
1143:Usurpation of Macrianus Minor
1089:Roxolani Invasion of Pannonia
1058:Usurpation of Macrianus Major
989:Invasion of Shapur (258)
255:Campaign of Severus Alexander
1731:'s army was defeated at the
830:Usurpation of Julius Priscus
1705:Crisis of the Third Century
1334:Palmyrene invasion of Egypt
1200:Assassination of Odaenathus
469:Crisis of the Third Century
349:Julian's Persian expedition
327:Perso-Roman wars of 337–361
1969:
1953:Ancient Roman battle stubs
1859:
1687:to reoccupy the cities of
1676:
742:and death of Philip &
492:Death of Alexander Severus
216:Trajan's Parthian campaign
184:Pompeian–Parthian invasion
1843:36.8503000°N 40.0706000°E
1785:, (Routledge, 2006), 144.
1402:Rebellion of Felicissimus
713:Usurpation of Silbannacus
477:
231:Parthian war of Caracalla
179:Caesar's planned invasion
164:
100:
83:
34:
26:
1948:240s in the Roman Empire
1049:Usurpation of Regalianus
785:Gothic invasion of Cniva
704:Usurpation of Jotapianus
695:Usurpation of Pacatianus
686:Usurpation of Sponsianus
538:Year of the Six Emperors
1581:Carus' invasion of the
1474:Usurpation of Faustinus
1266:Usurpation of Laelianus
1098:Campaigns of Odaenathus
794:Carpi invasion of Dacia
527:Usurpation of Quartinus
388:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
221:Lucius Verus' campaigns
1848:36.8503000; 40.0706000
1284:Augustodunum Haeduorum
1209:Usurpation of Maeonius
1040:Usurpation of Ingenuus
206:Mark Antony's campaign
101:Commanders and leaders
1650:, led by the Emperor
1116:Usurpation of Balista
1107:Usurpation of Quietus
668:Invasion of the Carpi
595:Invasion of the Carpi
211:Armenian War of 58–63
677:Secular Games of 248
514:Usurpation of Magnus
1943:3rd century in Iran
1839: /
1797:, Richard N. Frye,
1638:, near present-day
1152:Pannonian Rebellion
803:Nicopolis ad Istrum
243:Roman–Sasanian wars
168:Roman–Parthian Wars
1656:Praetorian Prefect
1537:Sarmatian Invasion
1372:Junthungi Invasion
1080:Death of Saloninus
870:Death of Hostilian
859:Trebonianus Gallus
776:Decian persecution
563:Battle of Carthage
156:Roman–Persian Wars
29:Roman-Persian Wars
1885:
1884:
1733:battle of Misiche
1632:Battle of Resaena
1627:
1626:
1465:Razing of Palmyra
1307:Capture of Athens
1255:Claudius Gothicus
1217:Scythian Invasion
1192:Scythian Invasion
767:Plague of Cyprian
730:Decius' Rebellion
618:Sabinianus Revolt
572:Siege of Aquileia
433:
432:
121:
120:
79:
78:
22:Battle of Resaena
1960:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1619:
1610:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1554:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1512:
1503:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1357:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1316:Palmyrene Empire
1311:
1302:
1293:
1279:
1270:
1259:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1155:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1024:
1012:
1000:
982:
973:
964:
953:
937:
926:
914:
910:
906:Interamna Nahars
901:
892:
883:
879:Mariades' Revolt
874:
863:
851:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
760:
748:
734:
725:
721:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
661:
649:
640:
631:
622:
611:
599:
590:
576:
567:
558:
542:
531:
522:
518:
509:
505:
496:
486:
472:
470:
460:
453:
446:
437:
159:
157:
147:
140:
133:
124:
36:
35:
19:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1809:
1793:
1789:
1781:Maria Brosius,
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1746:
1741:
1713:
1681:
1675:
1663:Sasanian Empire
1628:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1597:
1585:
1583:Sasanian Empire
1573:
1561:
1552:
1538:
1531:
1530:Vandal Invasion
1522:
1510:
1509:Gothic Invasion
1501:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1355:
1343:
1342:Vandal Invasion
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1277:
1268:
1257:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1022:
1010:
998:
980:
971:
962:
951:
935:
924:
912:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
861:
849:
832:
823:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
758:
746:
738:
732:
723:
719:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
659:
657:Philip the Arab
647:
638:
629:
620:
609:
597:
588:
574:
565:
556:
540:
529:
520:
516:
507:
503:
494:
484:
482:Maximinus Thrax
473:
468:
466:
464:
434:
429:
160:
155:
153:
151:
109:
95:Sasanian Empire
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:240s conflicts
1925:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1869:
1821:
1820:
1814:Trevor Bryce,
1807:
1803:Averil Cameron
1787:
1774:
1765:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1712:
1709:
1674:
1671:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1590:
1589:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1544:Usurpation of
1542:
1535:
1515:
1514:
1494:
1493:
1484:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1386:
1377:
1370:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1250:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1150:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1015:
1014:
1005:
1002:
993:
990:
987:
984:
975:
966:
940:
939:
917:
916:
903:
894:
885:
876:
854:
853:
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
751:
750:
736:
727:
710:
701:
692:
683:
674:
652:
651:
642:
633:
624:
602:
601:
592:
578:
569:
560:
534:
533:
524:
511:
498:
478:
475:
474:
465:
463:
462:
455:
448:
440:
431:
430:
428:
427:
425:War of 602–628
422:
420:War of 572–591
417:
412:
407:
405:Anastasian War
402:
397:
395:War of 421–422
384:
383:
378:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
346:
345:
344:
339:
334:
324:
319:
314:
309:
307:Caesarea (260)
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
189:Cilician Gates
181:
176:
165:
162:
161:
152:
150:
149:
142:
135:
127:
119:
118:
113:
103:
102:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
50:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1965:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:The Sasanians
1791:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1679:Fall of Hatra
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1488:
1485:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1071:Gallic Empire
1069:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1009:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
979:
976:
970:
967:
961:
958:
957:
956:
955:
950:
946:
934:
931:
930:
929:
928:
923:
907:
904:
898:
895:
889:
886:
880:
877:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
860:
848:
844:
841:and death of
840:
837:
831:
828:
822:
821:Philippopolis
819:
813:
810:
804:
801:
795:
792:
786:
783:
777:
774:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
757:
745:
741:
737:
731:
728:
714:
711:
705:
702:
696:
693:
687:
684:
678:
675:
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:
658:
646:
643:
637:
634:
628:
627:Fall of Hatra
625:
619:
616:
615:
614:
613:
608:
596:
593:
587:
583:
579:
573:
570:
564:
561:
555:
551:
547:
546:
545:
544:
539:
528:
525:
515:
512:
502:
499:
493:
490:
489:
488:
483:
476:
471:
461:
456:
454:
449:
447:
442:
441:
438:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
389:
382:
379:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:Carrhae (296)
315:
313:
312:3rd Ctesiphon
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Nisibis (252)
280:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:Nisibis (235)
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
244:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:2nd Ctesiphon
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
170:
169:
163:
158:
148:
143:
141:
136:
134:
129:
128:
125:
117:
114:
112:
108:
105:
104:
99:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
82:
75:Roman victory
74:
71:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1878:expanding it
1871:
1856:
1834:40°4′14.16″E
1831:36°51′1.08″N
1824:
1815:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:The Persians
1782:
1777:
1768:
1760:
1714:
1682:
1661:against the
1648:Roman Empire
1635:
1631:
1629:
1592:
1591:
1568:
1567:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1495:
1350:
1349:
1303:(268 or 269)
1298:Lake Benacus
1252:
1251:
1225:Heruli Raids
1017:
1016:
978:Dura-Europos
960:Thessalonica
942:
941:
919:
918:
856:
855:
753:
752:
654:
653:
635:
604:
603:
536:
535:
479:
386:
385:
359:Maiozamalcha
297:Dura-Europos
269:
241:
240:
166:
90:Roman Empire
84:Belligerents
1846: /
1727:. However,
1685:Gordian III
1659:Timesitheus
1652:Gordian III
1640:Ceylanpınar
1393:Tetricus II
1380:Domitian II
969:Thermopylae
897:Barbalissos
607:Gordian III
410:Iberian War
342:2nd Singara
332:1st Singara
287:Barbalissos
250:Mesopotamia
199:Mt Gindarus
194:Amanus Pass
111:Timesitheus
107:Gordian III
56:Mesopotamia
1917:Categories
1701:Ardashir I
1677:See also:
1673:Background
1389:Tetricus I
996:Mediolanum
922:Aemilianus
554:Gordian II
548:Revolt of
400:War of 440
354:Pirisabora
60:Ras al-Ayn
1725:Ctesiphon
1711:Aftermath
1611:(284-285)
1600:(283-285)
1593:Reign of
1576:(282-283)
1569:Reign of
1534:(276-278)
1525:(276-282)
1518:Reign of
1513:(276-277)
1504:(275-276)
1497:Reign of
1411:Placentia
1398:(271–274)
1358:(270–275)
1351:Reign of
1321:(270–273)
1294:(268/269)
1260:(268–270)
1253:Reign of
1221:(267–269)
1214:(266–267)
1196:(265–266)
1184:Ctesiphon
1166:(261–262)
1103:(260–267)
1076:(260–274)
1025:(260–268)
1020:Gallienus
1018:Reign of
954:(253–260)
949:Gallienus
943:Reign of
920:Reign of
864:(251–253)
857:Reign of
790:(250–251)
781:(250–251)
772:(250–270)
761:(249–251)
754:Reign of
744:Philip II
673:(245–247)
662:(244–249)
655:Reign of
612:(238–244)
605:Reign of
600:(238–239)
580:Reign of
550:Gordian I
487:(235–238)
480:Reign of
415:Lazic War
381:Bagrevand
364:Ctesiphon
1667:Shapur I
1654:and the
1550:Proculus
1353:Aurelian
1067:259–261)
1031:Caesarea
945:Valerian
847:Etruscus
586:Balbinus
582:Pupienus
501:Harzhorn
116:Shapur I
47:Location
27:Part of
1729:Gordian
1717:Singara
1697:Carrhae
1693:Nisibis
1636:Resaina
1595:Carinus
1546:Bonosus
1499:Tacitus
1487:Châlons
1289:Naissus
933:Antioch
888:Nisibis
839:Abritus
645:Misiche
636:Resaena
374:Samarra
369:Maranga
292:Antioch
275:Misiche
270:Resaena
236:Nisibis
174:Carrhae
52:Resaena
1721:Khabur
1695:, and
1644:Turkey
1618:
1615:Margum
1609:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1553:
1548:&
1539:
1532:
1523:
1520:Probus
1511:
1502:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1407:(270s)
1405:
1396:
1391:&
1383:
1374:
1367:
1356:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1325:Bostra
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1278:
1269:
1258:
1246:
1237:
1234:Athens
1228:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1154:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1023:
1011:
1008:Edessa
999:
981:
972:
963:
952:
936:
925:
913:
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
862:
850:
843:Decius
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
759:
756:Decius
747:
740:Verona
733:
724:
720:
716:
707:
698:
691:(240s)
689:
680:
671:
660:
648:
639:
630:
621:
610:
598:
589:
584:&
575:
566:
557:
552:&
541:
530:
521:
517:
508:
504:
495:
485:
322:Satala
302:Edessa
72:Result
1739:Notes
1689:Hatra
1620:(285)
1588:(283)
1571:Carus
1564:(280)
1555:(280)
1541:(278)
1492:(274)
1470:(273)
1461:(272)
1456:Emesa
1452:(272)
1447:Immae
1443:(272)
1438:Tyana
1434:(271)
1429:Pavia
1425:(271)
1416:(271)
1385:(271)
1376:(271)
1369:(271)
1346:(270)
1339:(270)
1330:(270)
1312:(269)
1280:(269)
1271:(269)
1248:(268)
1239:(267)
1230:(267)
1205:(267)
1189:(263)
1180:(263)
1173:(262)
1156:(261)
1148:(261)
1139:(261)
1130:(261)
1121:(261)
1112:(261)
1094:(260)
1085:(260)
1054:(260)
1045:(260)
1036:(260)
1013:(260)
1001:(259)
983:(256)
974:(254)
965:(254)
938:(253)
927:(253)
902:(253)
893:(252)
884:(252)
875:(251)
852:(251)
835:(251)
826:(250)
817:(250)
812:Beroe
808:(250)
799:(250)
749:(249)
735:(249)
709:(249)
700:(248)
682:(248)
650:(244)
641:(243)
632:(241)
623:(240)
591:(238)
577:(238)
568:(238)
559:(238)
543:(238)
532:(235)
497:(235)
337:Amida
265:Hatra
64:Syria
1874:stub
1630:The
1483:273)
1420:Fano
947:and
915:253)
845:and
726:253)
718:(249
523:235)
510:235)
39:Date
1923:243
1634:or
1479:(c.
1063:(c.
519:(c.
506:(c.
42:243
1919::
1747:^
1691:,
1642:,
911:(c
722:or
62:,
54:,
1905:e
1898:t
1891:v
1880:.
459:e
452:t
445:v
146:e
139:t
132:v
66:)
58:(
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