139:. A large army was gathered for the purpose, with a fleet of some 80 ships to carry and protect it to the island. Orhan clearly planned to occupy and settle Rhodes, as he took with him many non-combatants, old men, women and children; before attacking Rhodes, he left them at the small island of Episkopi (
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galleys that happened to be at Rhodes. The
Hospitaller–Genoese fleet managed to destroy the Turkish invasion fleet, and then sailed to Episkopi, where the Christians slaughtered or enslaved the Turks left there, reportedly 5,000 or even 10,000 people.
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The historian Mike Carr however points out that it is possible that this battle is the result of a confusion by medieval sources with the battle at Chios in 1319.
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90:, and the islands of the eastern Aegean seemed about to fall to Turkish raiders. To forestall such a calamitous event, in the same year the Genoese occupied
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134:
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Carr, Mike (2016). "Trade or
Crusade? The Zaccaria of Chios and Crusades against the Turks". In Chrissi, Nikolaos G.; Carr, Mike (eds.).
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raiders. Utilizing local Greek seamen, the Turks began to engage in piracy across the Aegean, targeting especially the numerous
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Contact and
Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204–1453: Crusade, Religion and Trade between Latins, Greeks and Turks
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island possessions. Turkish corsair activities were aided by the feuds between the two major Latin maritime states,
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In 1320—although some sources put it in 1321 or 1322—Rhodes itself was targeted by the Turks of
Menteshe, under
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The Middle East & the
Balkans Under the Ottoman Empire: Essays on Economy & Society
300:"The Rise of the Turcoman Maritime Principalities in Anatolia, Byzantium, and the Crusades"
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Das Fürstentum
Mentesche. Studien zur Geschichte Westkleinasiens im 13.-15. Jahrhundert
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Trade and
Crusade: Venetian Crete and the Emirates of Menteshe and Aydin (1300–1415)
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in 1284, created a power vacuum in the region, which was swiftly exploited by the
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374:. Venice: Hellenic Institute of Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Studies in Venice.
143:). The Hospitallers urgently gathered what forces he could find, mustering four
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349:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
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83:
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45:
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352:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 278–313.
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309:. Indiana University Turkish Studies Department. pp. 309–341.
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in the late 13th century, as well as the disbandment of the
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launched an unsuccessful attempt to conquer the island of
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and twenty smaller vessels, to which were joined six
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an
Aydinid fleet at Chios and captured the castle of
431:Naval battles involving the Knights Hospitaller
436:Naval battles involving the Republic of Genoa
8:
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394:(in German). Istanbul: Zaman Kitaphanesi.
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340:"The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421"
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7:
451:Rhodes under the Knights Hospitaller
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109:. In 1319, the Hospitallers under
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280:. Routledge. pp. 115–134.
1:
441:Naval battles of the Crusades
124:Defeat of the invasion fleet
86:) captured the port town of
346:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
467:
338:Luttrell, Anthony (1975).
368:Zachariadou, Elisabeth A.
102:, while in ca. 1308 the
78:. In 1304, the Turks of
416:14th century in Greece
111:Albert of Schwarzburg
96:Benedetto I Zaccaria
446:Medieval Aegean Sea
197:, pp. 288–289.
173:, pp. 311–312.
104:Knights Hospitaller
30:Knights Hospitaller
344:Setton, Kenneth M.
100:minor principality
421:Conflicts in 1320
287:978-1-4094-3926-4
233:, pp. 65–66.
44:power in western
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319:. Archived from
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82:(and later the
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296:İnalcık, Halil
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98:established a
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16:In 1320, the
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328:. Retrieved
321:the original
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183:İnalcık 1993
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171:İnalcık 1993
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246:Wittek 1934
231:Wittek 1934
133: [
405:Categories
330:2013-07-31
316:1878318047
159:References
50:Aegean Sea
36:Background
380:144691037
261:Carr 2016
130:Orhan Bey
42:Byzantine
28:from the
426:Menteshe
390:(1934).
370:(1983).
298:(1993).
114:defeated
94:, where
84:Aydinids
80:Menteshe
60:and the
48:and the
46:Anatolia
22:Menteshe
270:Sources
149:Genoese
145:galleys
88:Ephesus
378:
356:
313:
284:
72:Venice
26:Rhodes
342:. In
324:(PDF)
303:(PDF)
141:Tilos
137:]
118:Leros
92:Chios
76:Genoa
68:Latin
63:ghazi
18:Turks
376:OCLC
354:ISBN
311:ISBN
282:ISBN
74:and
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20:of
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253:^
238:^
135:tr
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