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1491:, while commercial and residential districts of the city were set on fire. The Chinese defensive positions deteriorated rapidly without naval and armored support, although the number of defenders was nearly five divisions. Meanwhile the Japanese forces had a single division—the IJA 9th Division, alongside the IJA 24th Mixed brigade and the Shanghai Naval Landing Force, numbering around 18,000 troops, also backed by aerial and naval bombardments.
59:
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1445:, attempted to negotiate a ceasefire between Japan and China. Initially a ceasefire was brokered between the two nations, but it was subsequently broken, with both sides claiming the other side had reopened fire upon their troops. On February 12, American, British and French representatives brokered a half-day
1365:
demanding public condemnation and monetary compensation by the
Chinese for any Japanese property damaged in the monk incident, and demanding that the Chinese government take active steps to suppress further anti-Japanese protests in the city. During the afternoon of January 28, the Shanghai Municipal
1452:
The
Japanese issued another ultimatum, demanding that the Chinese Army retreat 20 km from the border of the Shanghai concessions, a demand promptly rejected. This only intensified fighting in Hongkou. The Japanese were unable to take the city by the middle of February. Subsequently, the number
1381:
However, shortly before midnight on
January 28, plainclothes Chinese troops that had infiltrated the Hongkou district in the Japanese Defense Sector fired upon Japanese sailors leaving their headquarters. Three thousand Japanese sailors were mobilized in response, attacking the neighboring district
1068:
to
Shanghai. The monks shouted anti-Chinese, pro-Japanese nationalist slogans in Shanghai, promoting Japanese rule over East Asia. In response, a Chinese mob formed killing one monk and injuring two. In response, the Japanese in Shanghai rioted and burned down a factory, killing two Chinese. Heavy
1534:
passed a resolution demanding a ceasefire, though sporadic fighting persisted. On March 6, the
Chinese unilaterally agreed to stop fighting, although the Japanese rejected the ceasefire. On March 14, representatives from the League of Nations arrived at Shanghai to broker a negotiation with the
1356:
The situation continued to deteriorate over the next week. By
January 27, the Japanese military had already concentrated some 30 ships, a number of seaplanes, and nearly 2,000 troops around the shoreline of Shanghai to put down any resistance in the event that violence broke out. The military's
1073:. A truce was finally reached on May 5, calling for Japanese military withdrawal, and an end to Chinese boycotts of Japanese products. It is seen as the first example of a modern war waged in a large city between two heavily equipped armies and as a preview of what was to come during the
1513:
behind
Chinese lines. The defenders launched a desperate counterattack but were unable to dislodge the Japanese. Following their encirclement, Chinese troops abandoned Shanghai and the surrounding area, and on March 3, the Japanese Commander gave the order to stop the fighting.
1219:
One policeman was killed and several more hurt when they arrived to quell the disorder. This caused an upsurge of anti-Japanese and anti-imperialist protests in the city and its concessions, with
Chinese residents of Shanghai marching onto the streets and calling for a
1386:
and assuming control of the "de facto" Japanese settlement in
Hongkou. In what was a surprising about-face for many, the 19th Route Army, which many had expected to leave after having been paid, put up fierce resistance. Also on the 28th, the
1361:, where most of the Japanese citizens resided, had been assigned as the Japanese Defense Sector as part of the International Defense Scheme enacted by the foreign powers in Shanghai the year prior. The Japanese issued an ultimatum to the
1608:, independent of the Republic of China. This new government was not supported by all elements of the Communists and was quickly crushed by Chiang's armies in January 1934. The leaders of the 19th Route Army escaped to
903:
1377:
force, posing as great a danger to
Shanghai as the Japanese military. In the end, Shanghai donated a substantial bribe to the 19th Route Army, hoping that it would leave and not incite a Japanese attack.
1373:
had been massing outside the city, causing consternation to the civil Chinese administration of Shanghai and the foreign-run concessions. The 19th Route Army was generally viewed as little more than a
338:
1056:
which was under international control. Japanese army officers, defying higher authorities, had provoked anti-Japanese demonstrations in the International Settlement following the
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1216:) by agitated Chinese civilians. Two were seriously injured, and one died. Over the next few hours, a Japanese group burnt down the factory, killing two Chinese in the fire.
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863:
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1600:. After winning some battles against the Communists, a peace agreement was negotiated. On November 22, the leadership of the 19th Route Army revolted against the
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Though the opening battle took place between the Hongkou and Zhabei districts of extra-settlement Shanghai, the conflict eventually spread outwards towards
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Internationally, the episode intensified opposition to Japan's aggression in Asia. The episode helped undermine civilian rule in Tokyo; Prime Minister
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monks, members of an ardently nationalist sect, shouted anti-Chinese slogans, and were beaten near Shanghai's Sanyou Factory (
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Because Shanghai was a metropolitan city with many foreign interests invested in it, other countries, such as the
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1964:"2、上海調査委員会報告（国際連盟）I、II、III、IV／LEAGUE OF NATIONS．SHANGHAI COMMITTEE． SECOND REPORT．SHANGHAI，12th．February，1932．"
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would watch the war from the banks of Suzhou Creek. They could even visit the battle lines by virtue of their
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as an emergency measure, due to the fact that Nanjing's proximity to Shanghai could make it a target.
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32:"Shanghai Incident" redirects here. For the 1937 conflict known as Second Shanghai incident, see
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justification was that it had to defend its citizens and their property. In addition,
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National Archives (USA) film, "On the Japanese bombing and occupation of Shanghai."
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1638:
1498:, the Japanese, supported by superior artillery, took the village of Jiangwan (now
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1866:"Beyond Glory: Civilians, Combatants, and Society During the Battle of Shanghai"
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2015:
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2099:. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung (2nd ed.). Taipei: Chung Wu Publishing.
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of Japanese troops was increased to nearly 18,000 with the arrival of the
1988:
Ke Jiayun (March 3, 2015). "Bombed-out library with revolutionary past".
1573:
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1262: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1207:
1113:
1664:(Japanese assassination of the Chinese head of state Generalissimo
1521:
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1339:
1839:"The Fall Of Shanghai: Prelude To The Rape Of Nanking & WWII"
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and joint leader of the Japanese forces, was severely wounded by
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planned to increase Japanese influence further, especially into
2113:
photo collection of invasion of Manchuria and Shanghai incident
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320:
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for humanitarian relief to civilians caught in the crossfire.
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fighting broke out, and China appealed with no success to the
2057:
Chiang Kai-shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost
1734:
1732:
1418:
and the Oriental Library were destroyed. On January 30,
1044:(January 28 – March 3, 1932) was a conflict between the
2111:"On The Eastern Front", April 1932, Popular Mechanics
2080:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
1946:
1944:
1461:, supported by a number of warships and airplanes.
1122:), while in Western sources it is often called the
63:
The Chinese 19th Route Army in a defensive position
2054:
1422:decided to temporarily relocate the capital from
2078:China's Trial by Fire: The Shanghai War of 1932
1150:that occurred during the opening stages of the
43:
1526:Remembrance service for fallen Chinese troops
1352:Japanese troops burning residential districts
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332:
8:
2097:History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
1064:Japanese Buddhist priests belonging to the
1505:On March 1, the advance contingent of the
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882:
339:
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317:
57:
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1806:Japan Center for Asian Historical Records
1472:On February 14, Chiang Kai-shek sent the
1322:Learn how and when to remove this message
1092:In Chinese literature it is known as the
1915:
1913:
1911:
1738:
1060:. The Japanese government sent militant
1008:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
949:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
2144:Battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War
2095:Hsu Long-hsuen; Chang Ming-kai (1971).
1728:
2002:
1950:
1902:
1576:troops in areas surrounding Shanghai,
1651:Events preceding World War II in Asia
1538:On May 5, China and Japan signed the
1146:, which is the Japanese name for the
27:1932 China–Japan conflict in Shanghai
7:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1641:and died of his injuries on May 26.
1369:Throughout this period, the Chinese
1260:adding citations to reliable sources
1802:"Showa 6.7 Nen Jihen Kaigun Senshi"
1755:. Pan Macmillan. p. 923/8920.
1336:Order of Battle January 28 Incident
1170:and would eventually establish the
1633:during a birthday celebration for
1166:, Japan had acquired control over
1084:was assassinated on May 15, 1932.
25:
2061:. Carroll & Graf Publishers.
1780:. Exisle Publishing. p. 38.
1568:). The agreement made Shanghai a
1408:Shanghai International Settlement
1366:Council agreed to these demands.
1344:Chinese military police in combat
1054:Shanghai International Settlement
2038:. 国際聯盟協会. 1932. p. 145,146.
1604:government, and established the
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989:German Pacific possesions (1914)
256:
245:
235:
224:
148:
135:
1507:Japanese 11th Infantry Division
1468:Map of the fighting in Shanghai
1247:needs additional citations for
964:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
1882:10.1179/0729247312Z.0000000006
1679:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1564:
1555:
1547:
1391:dispatched nine planes to the
1212:
1203:
1195:
1130:. In Japan it is known as the
1118:
1109:
1101:
1058:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
364:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
93:(1 month and 4 days)
1:
2169:Military history of Shanghai
1540:Shanghai Ceasefire Agreement
2016:"JAP. CAPTURE OF KIANG-WAN"
1927:. McGraw-Hill. p. 98.
1864:Henriot, Christian (2012).
1624:Shanghai Expeditionary Army
1614:National Revolutionary Army
792:North Burma and West Yunnan
252:Shanghai Expeditionary Army
2185:
2076:Jordan, Donald A. (2001).
1776:Robinson, Stephen (2022).
1698:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
1606:Fujian People's Government
1484:divisions, into Shanghai.
1363:Shanghai Municipal Council
1333:
913:Military campaigns of the
90:January 28 – March 3, 1932
31:
1692:Defense of the Great Wall
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954:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
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414:Pacification of Manchukuo
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18:Battle of Shanghai (1932)
2053:Fenby, Jonathan (2003).
1674:Second Sino-Japanese War
1224:of Japanese-made goods.
1152:Second Sino-Japanese War
1144:Second Shanghai Incident
1023:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
351:Second Sino-Japanese War
1843:Warfare History Network
1751:Grescoe, Taras (2016).
1622:, the commander of the
1565:Sōnghù Tíngzhàn Xiédìng
1132:First Shanghai Incident
1052:. It took place in the
1018:French Indochina (1940)
294:10,000 civilians killed
1527:
1502:), north of Shanghai.
1469:
1459:IJA 24th Mixed Brigade
1353:
1345:
845:West Henan–North Hubei
264:Imperial Japanese Navy
162:Commanders and leaders
120:Shanghai demilitarized
1712:Robert McCawley Short
1572:and forbade China to
1525:
1467:
1455:9th Infantry Division
1351:
1343:
1271:"January 28 incident"
287:Casualties and losses
2159:February 1932 events
2036:日支紛争に関する国際聯盟調査委員会の報告
2024:. February 29, 1932.
1778:Eight Hundred Heroes
1416:The Commercial Press
1256:improve this article
1124:Shanghai War of 1932
2154:January 1932 events
1686:(18 September 1931)
1662:Huanggutun incident
1637:held at Shanghai's
1620:Yoshinori Shirakawa
1552:traditional Chinese
1412:extraterritoriality
1200:traditional Chinese
1142:), alluding to the
1106:traditional Chinese
1094:January 28 incident
1038:January 28 incident
994:Siberia (1918–1922)
772:Sichuan (cancelled)
200:Yoshinori Shirakawa
44:January 28 incident
1704:Battle of Shanghai
1628:Korean nationalist
1570:demilitarized zone
1544:simplified Chinese
1528:
1470:
1393:Hongqiao Aerodrome
1354:
1346:
1192:simplified Chinese
1148:Battle of Shanghai
1098:simplified Chinese
562:Yellow River flood
476:Railway Operation
34:Battle of Shanghai
2164:March 1932 events
2149:Conflicts in 1932
1870:War & Society
1845:. August 17, 2015
1594:Chinese Communist
1532:League of Nations
1389:Chinese Air Force
1332:
1331:
1324:
1306:
1180:Japanese military
1172:puppet government
1128:Shanghai incident
1071:League of Nations
1046:Republic of China
1042:Shanghai incident
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738:Yunnan-Burma Road
676:Hundred Regiments
448:Marco Polo Bridge
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299:Western Estimate:
210:Kanichiro Tashiro
168:19th Route Army:
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2017:
2011:
2008:
2005:, p. 55.
2004:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1981:
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1762:9781447253433
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1741:, p. 34.
1740:
1739:Robinson 2022
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1700:(7 July 1937)
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1631:Yoon Bong-Gil
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1518:Peace process
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1245:This section
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1066:Nichiren sect
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977:Taishō period
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947:
945:
944:Ryukyu (1879)
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934:Taiwan (1874)
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683:North Vietnam
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485:Tianjin–Pukou
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2019:
2010:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1967:
1958:
1924:
1898:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1849:November 22,
1847:. Retrieved
1842:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1777:
1771:
1752:
1746:
1666:Zhang Zuolin
1639:Hongkou Park
1618:
1591:
1563:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1509:landed near
1504:
1500:Jiangwanzhen
1493:
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1471:
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1380:
1368:
1355:
1318:
1312:January 2020
1309:
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1266:
1254:Please help
1249:verification
1246:
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1143:
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1127:
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1093:
1091:
1079:
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1001:Shōwa period
999:
998:
975:
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969:Korea (1910)
928:Meiji period
926:
849:
835:
826:4th Changsha
817:
816:
809:
790:
783:
764:
732:3rd Changsha
730:
725:2nd Changsha
723:
718:South Shanxi
716:
709:
697:
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666:
648:West Suiyuan
640:
626:
621:1st Changsha
619:
605:
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560:
524:
510:
499:Pingxingguan
491:
464:2nd Shanghai
462:
409:1st Shanghai
408:
311:2257 wounded
305:
298:
297:
204:
194:
182:
167:
129:Belligerents
49:Part of the
29:
2003:Jordan 2001
1951:Jordan 2001
1925:Japan's War
1903:Jordan 2001
758:Yenangyaung
699:South Henan
693:South Anhui
634:Kunlun Pass
532:Taierzhuang
195:Commander:
178:Cai Tingkai
2128:Categories
2068:0786713186
1812:August 15,
1808:. Gunreibu
1723:References
1658:(May 1928)
1602:Kuomintang
1447:cease fire
1282:newspapers
1162:After the
1158:Background
851:West Hunan
803:Mount Song
785:West Hubei
705:West Hubei
580:Wenxi fire
575:Wanjialing
424:Great Wall
309:738 killed
183:5th Army:
118:Ceasefire;
85:1932-03-03
78:1932-01-28
1890:0729-2473
1610:Hong Kong
1588:Aftermath
1496:Guangdong
1176:Manchukuo
1168:Manchuria
1154:in 1937.
798:Myitkyina
778:1943–1945
661:1940–1942
556:Chongqing
442:1937–1939
387:Jiangqiao
370:Manchuria
302:3,000 KIA
292:4,000 KIA
1973:June 29,
1923:(1986).
1645:See also
1574:garrison
1489:Miaohang
1474:5th Army
1457:and the
1404:Jiangwan
1188:Buddhist
1184:Shanghai
1136:Japanese
1048:and the
831:Hengyang
711:Shanggao
600:Nanchang
518:Massacre
280:80 ships
270:Strength
241:5th Army
104:Shanghai
98:Location
1582:Kunshan
1428:Luoyang
1424:Nanjing
1375:warlord
1296:scholar
1222:boycott
1140:第一次上海事変
1126:or the
871:Taihoku
864:Air War
857:Guangxi
819:Ichi-Go
811:Changde
753:Toungoo
743:Tachiao
544:Lanfeng
512:Nanking
493:Taiyuan
434:Suiyuan
397:Jinzhou
2084:
2065:
1931:
1888:
1784:
1759:
1706:(1937)
1694:(1933)
1598:Fujian
1580:, and
1578:Suzhou
1562::
1560:pinyin
1556:淞滬停戰協定
1554::
1548:淞沪停战协定
1546::
1443:France
1437:, the
1400:Wusong
1384:Zhabei
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1228:Battle
1210::
1208:pinyin
1202::
1194::
1116::
1114:pinyin
1110:一·二八事變
1108::
1102:一·二八事变
1100::
1088:Naming
748:Oktwin
653:Wuyuan
613:Swatow
592:Hainan
587:Canton
526:Xuzhou
504:Xinkou
458:Chahar
402:Harbin
375:Mukden
278:30,000
275:50,000
261:
153:
140:
115:Result
1968:JACAR
1511:Liuhe
1303:JSTOR
1289:books
1204:三友實業社
1196:三友实业社
569:Wuhan
156:Japan
143:China
108:China
2082:ISBN
2063:ISBN
1975:2022
1929:ISBN
1886:ISSN
1851:2020
1814:2023
1782:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1482:88th
1480:and
1478:87th
1441:and
1402:and
1275:news
1036:The
551:Amoy
429:Rehe
72:Date
1878:doi
1426:to
1382:of
1258:by
1174:of
1077:.
1040:or
2130::
2018:.
1966:.
1943:^
1910:^
1884:.
1874:31
1872:.
1868:.
1841:.
1822:^
1804:.
1731:^
1616:.
1558:;
1550:;
1414:.
1206:;
1198:;
1138::
1112:;
1104:;
106:,
2090:.
2071:.
1992:.
1977:.
1953:.
1937:.
1892:.
1880::
1853:.
1816:.
1790:.
1765:.
1542:(
1325:)
1319:(
1314:)
1310:(
1300:·
1293:·
1286:·
1279:·
1252:.
1134:(
1096:(
905:e
898:t
891:v
340:e
333:t
326:v
87:)
83:(
80:)
76:(
36:.
20:)
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