970:
812:'s secondary objective was achieved here, any positive gains obtained by the nationalists were negated by the politic fallout. The reason was that this success of achieving the secondary objective came at a huge cost in nationalistsâ loss of popular support in this region formerly dominated by the Japanese, because the local population had already blamed nationalists for losing the regions to the Japanese invaders, while reassigning these former Japanese puppet regime forces as the nationalist forces to fight the communists, the only Chinese force left in the regions, only further alienated the local populace and strengthened the popular resentment to
155:
192:
1018:
961:
170:
200:
1005:
25:
986:
910:
941:
923:
900:
890:
952:
755:
launched its attack on the village at night, breaching the defense. After fierce street battle, the defenders fled and the village fell into communist hands. The communists inflicted over 2,000 casualties on the defenders, including capturing the nationalist commander Hu Zepu (èĄæłœæź) alive, and they
750:
refused to surrender. However, the defenders consisted of a division that was able to successfully fend off the initial communist attacks by relying on their strong fortifications. The communists changed their tactic and the 34th
Regiment of the 12th Brigade of the 4th Division of the communist
542:
camp for the same reason they defected to the
Japanese invaders. Obviously, it was difficult for Chiang to immediately get rid of these warlords for good as soon as they surrendered to Chiang and rejoined
1335:
384:
935:
611:
were victorious in such conflicts, however, the result would still benefit to Chiang and China because the power of these warlords would be reduced as their military forces were smashed by the
534:
were only interested in keeping their own power and defected to the
Japanese side when Japanese invaders offered to let them keep their power in exchange for their collaborations. After
1331:
256:
722:
bases in the rural regions where better life was provided to the general populace in comparison to that of
Japanese occupied regions, the general Chinese populace agreed that the
1451:
394:
1012:
54:
332:
714:
already earned considerable popular support by being the only
Chinese force left in the region fighting the Japanese invaders and their puppet regime after the
1191:
862:
249:
980:
969:
1137:
835:
191:
154:
1605:
883:
242:
555:
to gain more territories by holding on to what was under their control until Chiang completed the deployment of his own troops to take over.
1040:
917:
317:
471:
regime simply had neither the sufficient troops nor enough transportation assets to deploy his troops into the
Japanese-occupied regions of
650:
who refused to surrender to the enemy and fought the enemy until the eventual victory. Therefore, in the impending demilitarization after
483:
to further expand their territories by accepting the
Japanese surrender and thus would consequently control the Japanese occupied regions,
927:
1615:
1582:
1560:
1534:
1515:
1493:
1471:
1440:
1417:
1398:
76:
825:
282:
1320:
855:
352:
931:
305:
1360:
1157:
389:
1349:
1085:
1000:
372:
199:
169:
37:
913:
830:
162:
1568:
1503:
1008:
47:
41:
33:
1600:
848:
654:, they would certainly be disarmed and discharged, which would probably be the best outcome and the power of these
58:
1481:
1099:
1095:
960:
639:
1107:
1055:
1345:
1147:
1123:
1004:
964:
955:
491:
and kept their fighting capabilities to âmaintain orderâ in the
Japanese occupied regions, fighting off the
362:
295:
136:
615:, and the warlord problem plagued China for so long could thus be greatly reduced, while at the same time,
1610:
1224:
1220:
904:
399:
300:
1549:: A Collection of Military Records and Research Publications of Important Campaigns in the Liberation War
499:
troops. As a result, most members of the
Japanese puppet regimes and their military forces rejoined the
1234:
985:
909:
800:
in this region was indeed reduced as their military forces were smashed by the communists, so that the
603:
would be able to hold on to the regions long enough for Chiang to deploy his own troops by holding off
1585:(Volum 1), 7800219615 (Volum 2), 7800219631 (Volum 3), 7801370937 (Volum 4), and 7801370953 (Volum 5)
638:
and their troops were well aware that due to the collaboration with the
Japanese invaders during the
792:
together proved to be a fatal mistake. Although the result of the campaign turned out exactly like
1258:
1187:
977:
730:
to accept the invadersâ surrender in the region and takeover the regions occupied by the invaders.
367:
324:
1127:
1065:
599:
and his followers had hoped that these former Japanese puppet regime's warlords who rejoined the
619:
would be weakened by the fights and Chiang's own troops would have easier time to take control.
738:
In October 1945, the communists decided to take Time Village (Shicun, æ¶æ) of Xiu (ćźż) County in
1578:
1556:
1530:
1511:
1489:
1467:
1436:
1413:
1394:
1324:
1313:
1289:
1271:
1177:
1119:
1115:
1103:
989:
871:
436:
357:
337:
267:
98:
1303:
1299:
1248:
1111:
973:
347:
342:
177:
1238:
997:
993:
889:
813:
809:
793:
777:
756:
also captured over 1,000 firearms. The attacking communists suffered over 200 casualties.
752:
679:
659:
631:
596:
556:
519:
511:
484:
464:
674:
and their troops could legitimize themselves and thus retain their power by fighting the
530:
in name only and mostly maintained their independent and semi-independent status. These
487:
ordered the Japanese and their turncoat Chinese puppet regime not to surrender to the
1594:
1202:
234:
1432:
747:
651:
535:
523:
440:
432:
951:
764:
Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the
451:
Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the
1075:
801:
797:
781:
671:
655:
635:
627:
584:
560:
531:
515:
551:
ranks, and these former Japanese puppet regime's warlords could still help the
495:
as necessary, until the final arrivals and completion of the deployment of the
1281:
1167:
893:
769:
743:
715:
707:
699:
683:
647:
623:
600:
572:
552:
548:
544:
539:
527:
507:
500:
496:
468:
456:
428:
424:
310:
789:
765:
723:
719:
711:
703:
695:
675:
667:
663:
616:
612:
608:
604:
592:
568:
538:, these forces of former Japanese puppet regimes once again returned to the
492:
488:
476:
452:
420:
1542:
1425:
Records of the Liberation War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates
746:
turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the nationalists after
571:
together, which proved to be an extremely fatal mistake for him and his
415:(æ¶æææ) took place at the Time Village (Shicun, æ¶æ) of Xiu (ćźż) County in
1574:
1552:
1546:
1526:
1507:
1485:
1409:
1390:
796:
and his subordinates had predicted, and consequently the power of the
945:
940:
922:
899:
840:
514:'s own clique, but instead, they were mainly consisted of troops of
1463:
1459:
1447:
1428:
1023:
805:
785:
773:
739:
727:
643:
588:
564:
480:
472:
460:
416:
125:
121:
670:
was a savior for them because by carrying out such orders, these
844:
238:
1389:, 1st Edition, Social Scientific Literary Publishing House in
18:
1478:
Heroic Division and Iron Horse: Records of the Liberation War
808:
for so long was thus reduced for this particular region, and
658:
would be reduced or even completely eliminated as a result.
547:, because such move would alienate other factions within the
583:
In accordance with his strategy to simultaneously solve the
168:
153:
634:'s orders, and they were eager to prove themselves. These
1573:, 1st Edition, Military Scientific Publishing House in
742:
by force after the local defenders consisted of former
479:
who had already dominated most of the rural regions in
427:
turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the
1551:, 1st Edition, Central Literary Publishing House in
788:
for so long and the problem of the extermination of
642:, they were well hated by the general population in
591:
for so long and the problem of the extermination of
567:
for so long and the problem of the extermination of
702:because there was not any huge division within the
510:turned Japanese puppet regime forces were not from
1452:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1446:Literary and Historical Research Committee of the
1408:, 1st Edition, Chinese Youth Publishing House in
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
463:, this conflict also rooted from the fact that
91:
1523:History of the Chinese People's Liberation War
718:withdrew, and after successfully establishing
856:
630:and their troops had no problem of following
559:'s objective was to simultaneously solve the
250:
8:
1525:, 1st Edition, Archives Publishing House in
1192:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
626:turned Japanese puppet regime forces, these
575:regime later on, as shown in this conflict.
698:strategy was much simpler than that of the
1033:
863:
849:
841:
257:
243:
235:
88:
662:'s ordering them not surrendering to the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1506:Literature and Art Publishing House in
836:History of the People's Liberation Army
780:'s attempt to simultaneously solve the
158:Flag of the National Revolutionary Army
1498:Wang, Xingsheng, and Zhang, Jingshan,
318:Resumption of hostilities (1945â1949)
7:
726:were well deserved to represent the
1385:Zhu, Zongzhen and Wang, Chaoguang,
1484:Party History Publishing House in
518:who were only nominally under the
14:
776:, this conflict also showed that
419:, and it was a clash between the
1606:Battles of the Chinese Civil War
1332:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
1016:
1003:
984:
968:
959:
950:
939:
921:
908:
898:
888:
826:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
816:and his nationalist government.
283:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
198:
190:
23:
1321:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
678:who were targeted as rebels by
1565:Tang, Yilu and Bi, Jianzhong,
506:However, most of these former
306:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1:
1462:People's Publishing House in
1431:People's Publishing House in
1406:History of the Liberation War
1361:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1336:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
928:Constitutional ROC Government
435:. The battle was one of the
390:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1350:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1086:Chinese Communist Revolution
946:Republic of China on Taiwan
914:National Revolutionary Army
882:Principal belligerents and
831:National Revolutionary Army
163:National Revolutionary Army
1632:
1158:Fujian People's Government
1024:People's Republic of China
1616:Military history of Anhui
1571:in Chinese Liberation War
1031:
878:
784:problem that had plagued
587:problem that had plagued
563:problem that had plagued
277:
220:
207:
184:
147:
104:
96:
1569:People's Liberation Army
1504:People's Liberation Army
1009:People's Liberation Army
640:Second Sino-Japanese War
475:. Unwilling to let the
32:This article includes a
1148:Chinese Soviet Republic
1124:Autumn Harvest Uprising
296:Autumn Harvest Uprising
290:First Phase (1927â1937)
61:more precise citations.
1500:Chinese Liberation War
1387:Liberation War History
1346:Hainan Island campaign
1225:Double Tenth Agreement
1221:Chongqing Negotiations
1138:Encirclement campaigns
706:rank like that of the
467:had realized that his
439:in the immediate post
301:Encirclement campaigns
185:Commanders and leaders
174:
159:
1577:, 1993 – 1997,
1235:Jiaochangkou Incident
666:and fighting off the
400:Cross-strait conflict
221:Casualties and losses
172:
157:
579:Nationalist Strategy
1567:History of Chinese
1188:Second United Front
1108:NanjingâWuhan split
1056:SunâJoffe Manifesto
905:National Government
1128:Guangzhou Uprising
1066:First United Front
690:Communist Strategy
646:, including those
526:, since they were
395:ChinaâBurma border
175:
160:
34:list of references
1601:Conflicts in 1945
1482:Chinese Communist
1450:Committee of the
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1290:Liaoshen campaign
1272:Yu Zisan Incident
1239:Peiping rape case
1208:
1207:
1120:Nanchang uprising
1116:Little Long March
1104:Shanghai massacre
894:Nationalist Party
872:Chinese Civil War
437:Chinese Civil War
408:
407:
269:Chinese Civil War
266:Campaigns of the
233:
232:
143:
142:
99:Chinese Civil War
87:
86:
79:
1623:
1304:Pingjin campaign
1300:Huaihai campaign
1249:Marshall Mission
1214:
1213:
1100:Shanghai Commune
1096:Nanking incident
1049:
1048:
1034:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1007:
988:
972:
963:
954:
944:
943:
932:ROC Armed Forces
926:
925:
912:
903:
902:
892:
865:
858:
851:
842:
804:problem plagued
413:Battle of Shicun
272:
270:
259:
252:
245:
236:
202:
194:
178:Chinese Red Army
106:
105:
92:Battle of Shicun
89:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1591:
1590:
1521:Huang, Youlan,
1502:, 1st Edition,
1480:, 1st Edition,
1458:, 1st Edition,
1427:, 1st Edition,
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1352:
1348:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1315:Taiping Steamer
1302:
1288:
1237:
1223:
1209:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1027:
1017:
1015:
994:New Fourth Army
965:Soviet Republic
956:Communist Party
948:
938:
920:
897:
874:
869:
822:
814:Chiang Kai-shek
810:Chiang Kai-shek
794:Chiang Kai-shek
778:Chiang Kai-shek
762:
753:New Fourth Army
736:
692:
680:Chiang Kai-shek
660:Chiang Kai-shek
632:Chiang Kai-shek
622:For the former
597:Chiang Kai-shek
581:
557:Chiang Kai-shek
520:Chiang Kai-shek
512:Chiang Kai-shek
485:Chiang Kai-shek
465:Chiang Kai-shek
449:
423:and the former
409:
404:
333:Northeast China
273:
268:
265:
263:
180:
165:
128:
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1563:
1537:
1519:
1496:
1474:
1456:Liberation War
1444:
1421:
1402:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1178:Xi'an Incident
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1028:
990:8th Route Army
981:Liberated Area
887:
886:
879:
876:
875:
870:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
839:
838:
833:
828:
821:
818:
761:
758:
735:
732:
691:
688:
580:
577:
448:
445:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
380:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
321:
320:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
291:
287:
286:
278:
275:
274:
264:
262:
261:
254:
247:
239:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
196:
187:
186:
182:
181:
176:
166:
161:
150:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
134:
130:
129:
120:
118:
114:
113:
110:
102:
101:
94:
93:
85:
84:
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1628:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:1945 in China
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1583:7-80021-719-1
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1561:7-5073-0074-9
1558:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1539:Liu Wusheng,
1538:
1536:
1535:7-80019-338-1
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:7-5033-1351-X
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:7-80199-029-3
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:7-212-00007-8
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:7-202-00733-9
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:7-5006-0081-X
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:Zhang, Ping,
1403:
1400:
1399:7-80149-207-2
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1203:Dixie Mission
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
979:
975:
971:
966:
962:
957:
953:
947:
942:
937:
933:
929:
924:
919:
915:
911:
906:
901:
895:
891:
885:
881:
880:
877:
873:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
759:
757:
754:
749:
745:
741:
733:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
378:
377:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
353:Yangtze River
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
328:
323:
322:
319:
316:
315:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
289:
288:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
271:
260:
255:
253:
248:
246:
241:
240:
237:
228:
225:
224:
219:
215:
212:
211:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
171:
167:
164:
156:
152:
151:
146:
138:
135:
132:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
100:
95:
90:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1588:
1566:
1540:
1522:
1499:
1477:
1476:Li, Zuomin,
1455:
1433:Shijiazhuang
1424:
1405:
1386:
1325:
1314:
1283:
1260:
1112:715 Incident
949:
770:nationalists
763:
748:World War II
744:nationalists
737:
700:nationalists
693:
652:World War II
648:nationalists
621:
601:nationalists
582:
553:nationalists
545:nationalists
536:World War II
528:nationalists
524:World War II
508:nationalists
505:
501:nationalists
457:nationalists
450:
441:World War II
433:World War II
429:nationalists
425:nationalists
412:
410:
326:
281:
148:Belligerents
112:October 1945
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
1423:Jie, Lifu,
1076:Canton Coup
716:nationalist
708:nationalist
684:nationalist
624:nationalist
573:nationalist
549:nationalist
540:nationalist
497:nationalist
469:nationalist
59:introducing
16:1945 battle
1595:Categories
1380:References
1259:Operation
1168:Long March
766:communists
724:communists
712:communists
676:communists
668:communists
664:communists
617:communists
613:communists
609:communists
607:. If the
605:communists
595:together,
522:'s before
493:communists
489:communists
477:communists
453:communists
421:communists
325:Operation
311:Long March
67:April 2009
1357:1950â1958
1296:1948â1949
1261:Beleaguer
1255:1945â1949
1245:1945â1947
1184:1937â1946
1164:1934â1936
1154:1933â1934
1144:1931â1934
1134:1930â1934
1082:1927â1949
1041:Post-1945
884:campaigns
790:communism
720:communist
704:communist
696:communist
593:communism
569:communism
379:Aftermath
368:Guningtou
327:Beleaguer
137:Communist
1555:, 1993,
1529:, 1992,
1510:, 2001,
1488:, 2004,
1466:, 1987,
1435:, 1990,
1412:, 1987,
1393:, 2000,
1328:Incident
1326:Amethyst
1317:Incident
1286:incident
1037:Pre-1945
974:Red Army
820:See also
798:warlords
768:and the
686:regime.
682:and his
672:warlords
636:warlords
628:warlords
532:warlords
516:warlords
455:and the
385:Xinjiang
358:Shanghai
338:Liaoshen
208:Strength
117:Location
97:Part of
1575:Beijing
1553:Beijing
1547:Beijing
1527:Beijing
1508:Beijing
1486:Beijing
1410:Beijing
1391:Beijing
1284:Kiangya
802:warlord
782:warlord
760:Outcome
710:. The
656:warlord
585:warlord
561:warlord
447:Prelude
373:Wanshan
348:Pingjin
343:Huaihai
203:unknown
195:Hu Zepu
139:victory
55:improve
1581:
1559:
1543:Yan'an
1533:
1514:
1492:
1470:
1439:
1420:(pbk.)
1416:
1397:
1021:
734:Battle
431:after
363:Hainan
226:2,000+
133:Result
1541:From
1518:(set)
1464:Hefei
1460:Anhui
1448:Anhui
1443:(set)
1429:Hebei
1401:(set)
806:China
786:China
774:China
740:Anhui
728:China
644:China
589:China
565:China
481:China
473:China
461:China
443:era.
417:Anhui
216:2,500
213:6,500
126:China
122:Anhui
40:, or
1579:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1342:1950
1310:1949
1278:1948
1268:1947
1231:1946
1217:1945
1199:1944
1174:1936
1092:1927
1072:1926
1062:1924
1052:1923
998:etc.
694:The
411:The
229:200+
109:Date
1545:to
1282:SS
772:in
459:in
173:PLA
1597::
1454:,
1011:)
996:,
992:,
976:)
958:/
934:)
916:)
896:/
503:.
124:,
44:,
36:,
1194:)
1190:(
1013:â
1001:â
983:(
978:â
967:(
936:â
930:(
918:â
907:(
864:e
857:t
850:v
258:e
251:t
244:v
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.