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1249:, under the command of Mizuno Katsunari, Katsutoshi, and Katsusada. A small number of troops from various other locations amounted to 800 additional men. In total, the shogunate's army is known to have comprised over 125,800 men. The strength of the rebel forces is not precisely known, but combatants are estimated to have numbered over 14,000, while noncombatants who sheltered in the castle during the siege were over 13,000. One source estimates the total size of the rebel force as somewhere between 27,000 and 37,000, at best a quarter fraction of the size of the force sent by the shogunate.
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1052:, which had been the home of the Arima clan before their move to the Nobeoka Domain and was subsequently demolished. They built up palisades using the wood from the boats they had crossed the water with, and were greatly aided in their preparations by the weapons, ammunition, and provisions they had plundered from the Matsukura clan's storehouses.
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priests were required to vouch for their members' religious affiliation. Following the rebellion, Buddhism was strongly promoted in the area. Certain customs were introduced which remain unique to the area today. Towns on the
Shimabara peninsula also continue to have a varied mix of dialects due to the mass immigration from other parts of Japan.
1123:. These guns fired approximately 426 rounds in the space of fifteen days (at least one per hour on average), without great result, and two Dutch lookouts were fatally shot by rebel snipers. The ship withdrew at the request of the Japanese, following contemptuous messages sent by the rebels to the besieging troops:
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On 4 April 1638, over 27,000 rebels, facing about 125,000 shogunate soldiers mounted a desperate assault, but were soon forced to withdraw. From the survivors (including Yamada
Emosaku, who was believed to have willingly betrayed the rebels), the shogunate forces learned of the rebels' poor condition
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On the
Shimabara peninsula, most towns experienced a severe to total loss of men as a result of the rebellion. In order to maintain the rice fields and other crops, immigrants were brought from other areas across Japan to resettle the land. All inhabitants were registered with local temples, whose
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Shimabara had formerly been the domain of the Arima clan, which had been
Christian; as a result, many local people were also Christian. The Arima were moved out in 1614 and replaced by the anti-Christian Matsukura. The new lord, Matsukura Shigemasa, hoped to advance in the shogunate hierarchy by
945:. Matsukura also built a new castle for his own clan in Shimabara. He placed a greatly disproportionate tax burden on the people of his new domain to pay for these policies, and further angered them by strictly persecuting Christianity. The policies were continued by Shigemasa's heir,
871:
Shimabara
Rebellion is often portrayed as a Christian rebellion against violent suppression by Matsukura Katsuie. However the main academic understanding is that the rebellion was mainly by peasants against Matsukura's misgovernance, with Christians later joining the rebellion.
1296:
Another part of the shogunate's actions after the rebellion was to excuse the clans which had aided its efforts militarily from the building contributions which it routinely required from various domains. However, Matsukura
Katsuie's domain was given to another lord,
1029:) Hayashi Hyōzaemon was assassinated. At the same time, others rebelled in the Amakusa Islands. The rebels quickly increased their ranks by forcing all in the areas they took to join in the uprising. A charismatic 16-year-old youth,
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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After the castle fell, the shogunate forces executed an estimated 37,000 rebels and sympathizers as punishment. Amakusa Shirō's severed head was taken to
Nagasaki for public display, and the entire complex at
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956:, suffered the same sort of persecution at the hands of the Terasawa family, which, like the Matsukura, had been granted the territory. Another growing problem was the presence of numerous unemployed
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of the region, joined by impoverished peasants, began to meet in secret on
Yushima (also called "meeting island") and plot an uprising, which broke out on 17 December 1637, when the local
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stormed the fortress and captured the outer defenses. The remaining rebels continued to hold out and caused heavy casualties until they were routed three days later, on 15 April 1638.
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Are there no longer courageous soldiers in the realm to do combat with us, and weren't they ashamed to have called in the assistance of foreigners against our small contingent?
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were also present. The bulk of the shogunate's army was drawn from
Shimabara's neighboring domains. The largest component, numbering over 35,000 men, came from the
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The rebels laid siege to the
Terasawa clan's Tomioka and Hondo castles, but just before the castles were about to fall, armies from the neighboring domains in
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rebelled against the Tokugawa shogunate due to discontent over Katsuie's policies. The Tokugawa shogunate sent a force of over 125,000 troops supported by the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1092:. Musashi was knocked off his horse by a stone thrown by a peasant rebel in one of the few verifiable records of him taking part in a campaign.
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was made stricter by 1639. An existing ban on the Christian religion was then enforced stringently, and Christianity in Japan survived only by
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With the exception of periodic, localized peasant uprisings, the Shimabara Rebellion was the last large-scale armed clash in Japan until the
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suspected of helping them were expelled from Japan. Katsuie was investigated for misruling, and was eventually beheaded in Edo, the only
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oversaw the transfer of military stores, and when the shogunate forces requested naval support, he personally accompanied the vessel
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1305:). However, after the body of a peasant was found in his residence, proving his misrule and brutality, Matsukura was beheaded in
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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where the shogunate had to supervise an allied army made up of troops from various domains. The first overall commander,
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Following the successful suppression of the rebellion, Shirō and an estimated 37,000 rebels and sympathizers were
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had been involved in spreading the rebellion, Portuguese traders were driven out of the country. The
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The allied armies of the local domains, under the command of the Tokugawa shogunate (during shogun
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and Konishi retainers. The image of a fully "peasant" uprising is also not entirely accurate.
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to a position offshore, near Hara Castle. The cannons sent previously were mounted in a
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The shogunate troops requested aid from the Dutch, who provided gunpowder and cannons.
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as commander-in-chief, then began their siege of Hara Castle. The legendary swordsman
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sponsoring expensive construction projects, including the building and expansion of
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was burned to the ground and buried, together with the bodies of all the dead.
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Itakura Shigemasa was killed in a failed advance. More shogunate troops under
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was present during the battle; he served as a military advisor and aide to
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The inhabitants of the Amakusa Islands, which had been part of the fief of
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1830:. Translated and Annotated by Annick M. Doeff. (Victoria, B.C.: Trafford).
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The Shimabara rebellion was the first massive military effort since the
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and how they would likely be unable to withstand another direct attack.
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but were again repelled. At this point they gathered near the ruins of
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of the Shimabara Domain, enforced unpopular policies set by his father
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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executed during the Edo period. The Shimabara Domain was given to
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1835:
Dictionary of Battles from the Earliest Date to the Present Time.
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On 12 April 1638, troops under the command of the Kuroda clan of
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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The nobility of failure: tragic heroes in the history of Japan
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arrived, forcing them to retreat. The rebels then crossed the
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and 18,000 men under Kuroda Tadayuki, respectively. From the
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Giving Up the Gun: Japan's Reversion to the Sword, 1543–1879
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to suppress the rebels, which defeated them after a lengthy
1924:
Christ's Samurai: The True Story of the Shimabara Rebellion
1221:, 7,570 under Terasawa Katataka; from Nobeoka, 3,300 under
1821:
Sources of Japanese Tradition: From Earliest Times to 1600
1451:
Sources of Japanese Tradition: From Earliest Times to 1600
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1185:, had 800 men under his direct command; his replacement,
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Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan.
1495:
1493:
1140:
Shimabara Rebellion Battle Folding Screen by Saito Shuho
1241:, 1,000 under Yamada Arinaga, a senior retainer of the
1945:
Amakusa, Shimabara no ran: Hosokawa-han shiryō ni yoru
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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had 2,500 of his own troops and 2,500 samurai of the
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1958:The Christian Century in Japan, by Charles Boxer
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1281:Because the shogunate suspected that European
1217:5,500 men under Tachibana Muneshige; from the
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94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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1983:
1233:and his senior retainer Takada Matabei; from
1213:came 8,300 men under Arima Toyouji; from the
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3009:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
2959:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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1968:
1837:(London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co. Ltd.)
1342:. Fairburn Marine Educational Foundation.
1064:Vessel 'De Ryp' at the Shimabara rebellion
1033:, soon emerged as the rebellion's leader.
657:
643:
635:
129:
1933:. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston).
1044:and briefly besieged Matsukura Katsuie's
805:. In December 1637, an alliance of local
3273:Coups, rebellions, and revolts in Japan
1633:World Trade Systems of the East and West
996:
875:The Shimabara Rebellion was the largest
781:from 17 December 1637 to 15 April 1638.
1858:. (New York: McGraw-Hill Professional).
1840:Harris, Victor (1974). Introduction to
1816:. (New York: The Ronald Press Company).
1768:History of the Catholic Church in Japan
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1328:
1130:
968:, both of whom had once ruled parts of
3853:17th-century military history of Japan
1872:. (Boston: David R. Godine, Publisher)
1823:. New York: Columbia University Press.
891:In the mid-1630s, the peasants of the
1851:. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing.
7:
1336:Fairburn, William Armstrong (1945).
2863:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1833:Harbottle, Thomas Benfield (1904).
1819:DeBary, William T., et al. (2001).
1798:New Haven: Yale University Press.
2418:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1947:. (Tokyo: Shin Jinbutsu Ōraisha).
1884:"Karatsu domain on "Edo 300 HTML""
1704:"Karatsu domain on "Edo 300 HTML""
1072:Dutch ships at the siege (detail).
25:
1865:. (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons).
1844:. (New York: The Overlook Press).
1534:Naramoto (1994), p. 397; Perrin,
993:, during the Shimabara Rebellion.
3813:History of Christianity in Japan
3275:
3225:
3213:
2544:Fourth Council of Constantinople
2499:Second Council of Constantinople
1905:. (Tokyo: Shufu to Seikatsusha).
1903:Nihon no kassen: monoshiri jiten
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960:, including former retainers of
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167:17 December 1637 – 15 April 1638
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3342:Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion
2514:Third Council of Constantinople
2438:First Council of Constantinople
1201:, and was under the command of
907:, and Terasawa Katataka of the
3348:Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion
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1856:Japan: Its History and Culture
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1:
2627:Fourth Council of the Lateran
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668:Shimabara Rebellion (1637-38)
3456:Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion
2741:Catholic Counter-Reformation
2607:Third Council of the Lateran
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1287:policy of national seclusion
1189:, had 1,500. Vice-commander
827:against their stronghold at
1922:Clements, Jonathan (2016).
1854:Morton, William S. (2005).
1173:Forces present at Shimabara
860:persecution of Christianity
752:
744:
733:Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion
725:
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3869:
3695:Hibiya incendiary incident
3450:Menashi–Kunashir rebellion
3312:Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion
2087:History of the Roman Curia
1784:Bellah, Robert N. (1957).
68:Machine translation, like
3596:Military Academy incident
3208:
2823:European wars of religion
2134:Eastern Catholic Churches
1963:Duarte Correa Manuscripts
1940:. (Tokyo: Azuma Shuppan).
1908:Naramoto Tatsuya (2001).
1901:Naramoto Tatsuya (1994).
1392:"島原の乱 : 宗教一揆的要素の再評価"
862:were tightened until the
801:and violently prohibited
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738:
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676:
610:
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258:
211:
159:
152:Shimabara battle map and
145:
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49:the corresponding article
3584:League of Blood Incident
2954:Mary of the Divine Heart
2577:Clash against the empire
2529:Second Council of Nicaea
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1658:Naramoto (1994), p. 401.
1621:Naramoto (1994), p. 399.
1547:Harris, Introduction to
1512:Naramoto (1994), p. 395.
745:Shimabara-Amakusa no ran
236:Dutch East India Company
27:1630s rebellion in Japan
3828:Battles involving Japan
3803:17th-century rebellions
3220:Vatican City portal
2572:Investiture Controversy
2428:First Council of Nicaea
1936:Sukeno Kentarō (1967).
1826:Doeff, Hendrik (2003).
1631:Gunn, Geoffrey (2017).
1402:: 36–55. 31 July 2009.
1373:. Uwosh.edu. 1999-02-05
567:Masuda Yoshitsugu
115:For more guidance, see
3833:Sieges involving Japan
3232:Catholicism portal
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2929:Our Lady of La Salette
2736:Protestant Reformation
2723:Protestant Reformation
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2031:Ecclesiastical history
1861:Murray, David (1905).
1847:Mason, R.H.P. (1997).
1828:Recollections of Japan
1814:Japan's Modern Century
1635:. Brill. p. 134.
1597:Recollections of Japan
1422:Japan's Modern Century
1270:
1129:
1105:factory (trading post)
1073:
1065:
1010:
994:
941:, today a part of the
854:. Japan's policies of
753:Shimabara-Amakusa Ikki
576:Ashizuga Chuemon
259:Commanders and leaders
106:{{Translated|ja|島原の乱}}
3372:Shishigatani incident
2939:First Vatican Council
2637:First Council of Lyon
2401:Constantine the Great
2097:Christian monasticism
1929:Morris, Ivan (1975).
1926:. (London: Robinson).
1868:Perrin, Noel (1979).
1812:Borton, Hugh (1955).
1610:Dictionary of Battles
1260:
1125:
1097:Nicolaes Couckebacker
1071:
1063:
1000:
988:
769:that occurred in the
611:Casualties and losses
529:Nicolaes Couckebacker
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3793:1637 in Christianity
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2112:Role in civilization
2092:Religious institutes
2024:By country or region
1943:Toda Toshio (1988).
1842:A Book of Five Rings
1691:Treasures among Men,
1572:Murray, pp. 262–264.
1549:A Book of Five Rings
1203:Nabeshima Katsushige
1187:Matsudaira Nobutsuna
1152:Matsudaira Nobutsuna
1056:Siege at Hara Castle
1001:Buddhist statues of
879:in Japan during the
731:, also known as the
377:Nabeshima Katsushige
295:Matsudaira Nobutsuna
3843:Catholic rebellions
3808:Rebellions in Japan
3517:Shinpūren Rebellion
3474:Tenchūgumi incident
3444:Shakushain's revolt
3432:Shimabara Rebellion
3408:Yamashiro Rebellion
3378:Siege of Hōjūjidono
3306:Kibi Clan Rebellion
2944:Papal infallibility
2934:Our Lady of Lourdes
2883:Shimabara Rebellion
2727:Counter-Reformation
1267:Shimabara Peninsula
1146:Final push and fall
1009:of mercy, beheaded.
939:Spanish East Indies
893:Shimabara Peninsula
887:Leadup and outbreak
795:Matsukura Shigemasa
714:Shimabara Rebellion
558:Arie Kenmotsu
466:Matsudaira Shigenao
456:Ogasawara Nagatsugu
409:Tachibana Muneshige
187:Nagasaki Prefecture
133:Shimabara Rebellion
18:Battle of Shimabara
3547:Fukushima incident
3541:Takebashi incident
3505:Two Lords Incident
2989:Our Lady of Fátima
2778:Ignatius of Loyola
2702:Catherine of Siena
2670:Pope Boniface VIII
2489:Benedict of Nursia
2458:Council of Ephesus
2295:Ante-Nicene period
2248:Split with Judaism
2082:Crusading movement
1912:. (Tokyo: Gakken).
1849:A History of Japan
1669:A History of Japan
1271:
1231:Ogasawara Tadazane
1207:Hosokawa Tadatoshi
1090:Hosokawa Tadatoshi
1074:
1066:
1011:
995:
856:national seclusion
844:Portuguese traders
775:Tokugawa shogunate
617:21,800 casualties
433:Ogasawara Tadazane
353:Hosokawa Tadatoshi
248:Japanese Catholics
225:Tokugawa shogunate
181:Tokugawa Shogunate
138:Part of the early
96:interlanguage link
3788:Conflicts in 1638
3783:Conflicts in 1637
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3689:Nagasaki incident
3635:
3634:
3553:Chichibu incident
3535:Satsuma Rebellion
3523:Akizuki Rebellion
3470: (1863–1864)
3462:Teradaya incident
3446: (1669–1672)
3434: (1637–1638)
3330:Jinshin Rebellion
3240:
3239:
3200:COVID-19 pandemic
3178:Pope Benedict XVI
3083:Pope John Paul II
2858:Pope Benedict XIV
2844:French Revolution
2828:Thirty Years' War
2818:Robert Bellarmine
2803:John of the Cross
2707:Pope Alexander VI
2692:Council of Vienne
2622:Francis of Assisi
2612:Pope Innocent III
2481:Early Middle Ages
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2413:Arian controversy
2366:
2365:
2314:Apostolic Fathers
1804:978-0-300-01655-0
1786:Tokugawa Religion
1763:Kakure Kirishitan
1729:Tokugawa Religion
1536:Giving Up the Gun
1523:Nihon no Meijōshū
1474:Naramoto (1994),
1349:978-0-598-74741-9
1291:going underground
1183:Itakura Shigemasa
1082:Itakura Shigemasa
1013:The discontented
901:Matsukura Katsuie
813:Catholic peasants
785:Matsukura Katsuie
709:
708:
633:
632:
498:Mizuno Katsutoshi
341:Shimazu Mitsuhisa
318:Terasawa Katataka
307:Matsukura Katsuie
275:Itakura Shigemasa
207:
206:
194:
128:
127:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
3860:
3739:Shibuya incident
3658:Kakitsu uprising
3646:
3626:Mishima incident
3578:October incident
3426:Rokugō Rebellion
3420:Kunohe Rebellion
3402:Kakitsu uprising
3384:Kennin Rebellion
3336:Hayato Rebellion
3294:
3280:
3279:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3195:Patriarch Kirill
3068:Pope John Paul I
2873:Anti-clericalism
2853:Pope Innocent XI
2773:Society of Jesus
2758:Council of Trent
2712:Age of Discovery
2657:Late Middle Ages
2559:High Middle Ages
2549:East–West Schism
2433:Pope Sylvester I
2379:
2368:
2278:General epistles
2273:Pauline epistles
2206:John the Baptist
2189:Great Commission
2151:
2102:Catholic culture
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1938:Shimabara no Ran
1898:
1896:
1895:
1886:. Archived from
1758:Haibutsu kishaku
1741:
1740:Bolitho, p. 228.
1738:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1706:. Archived from
1700:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1521:Naramoto (2001)
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1472:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1333:
1195:Shimabara Domain
1137:
1086:Miyamoto Musashi
1078:Tokugawa Iemitsu
1046:Shimabara Castle
954:Konishi Yukinaga
905:Shimabara Domain
799:Shimabara Castle
771:Shimabara Domain
764:
762:
761:
755:
749:
747:
741:
740:
730:
728:
726:Shimabara no ran
722:
721:
686:Shimabara Castle
671:
669:
659:
652:
645:
636:
593:
582:
573:
564:
555:
544:
527:
526:
525:
517:
516:
515:
508:Mizuno Katsusada
507:
506:
505:
497:
496:
495:
487:Mizuno Katsunari
485:
484:
483:
475:
474:
473:
465:
464:
463:
455:
454:
453:
443:
442:
441:
431:
430:
429:
419:
418:
417:
407:
406:
405:
397:
396:
395:
387:
386:
385:
375:
374:
373:
363:
362:
361:
351:
350:
349:
339:
338:
337:
329:Miyamoto Musashi
327:
326:
325:
317:
316:
315:
305:
304:
303:
293:
292:
291:
283:
273:
272:
271:
246:
245:
244:
234:
233:
232:
223:
222:
221:
203:Tokugawa victory
184:
177:Shimabara Domain
161:
160:
150:
130:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3762:
3725:
3700:
3683:Blood tax riots
3669:
3650:
3641:
3631:
3614:Matsue incident
3590:May 15 incident
3558:
3491:
3486:Kinmon incident
3396:Shōchō uprising
3390:Jōkyū Rebellion
3366:Heiji Rebellion
3360:Hōgen Rebellion
3356: (939–940)
3338: (720–721)
3298:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3241:
3236:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3204:
3126:World Youth Day
3104:
3093:World Youth Day
3037:Pacem in terris
3031:Pope John XXIII
2970:
2897:
2888:Edict of Nantes
2846:
2842:
2832:
2798:Teresa of Ávila
2793:Tridentine Mass
2729:
2725:
2716:
2697:Knights Templar
2651:
2553:
2509:Gregorian chant
2467:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2362:
2289:
2158:
2146:
2138:
2005:
2003:Catholic Church
1996:
1954:
1919:
1917:Further reading
1893:
1891:
1882:
1879:
1792:Bolitho, Harold
1781:
1776:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1680:Morton, p. 122.
1679:
1675:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1586:Murray, p. 264.
1585:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:Murray, p. 262.
1562:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1491:
1487:Murray, p. 259.
1486:
1482:
1476:Nihon no Kassen
1473:
1466:
1462:Murray, p. 258.
1461:
1457:
1449:De Bary et al.
1448:
1444:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1357:
1350:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1299:Kōriki Tadafusa
1255:
1247:Fukuyama Domain
1215:Yanagawa Domain
1175:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1080:'s reign) with
1058:
983:
978:
889:
868:in the 1850s.
852:Kōriki Tadafusa
833:Minamishimabara
756:
735:
716:
710:
705:
672:
667:
665:
663:
584:
578:
575:
569:
566:
560:
557:
551:
545:
533:
523:
521:
513:
511:
503:
501:
493:
491:
481:
479:
471:
469:
461:
459:
451:
449:
439:
437:
427:
425:
415:
413:
403:
401:
393:
391:
388:Kuroda Tadayuki
383:
381:
371:
369:
359:
357:
347:
345:
335:
333:
323:
321:
313:
311:
301:
299:
289:
287:
279:
269:
267:
242:
240:
230:
228:
227:
219:
217:
195:
183:
151:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3745:Bloody May Day
3742:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3720:Kantō Massacre
3717:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3664:Jōkyō uprising
3661:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3642:civil disorder
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3620:Sanmu incident
3617:
3611:
3608:Kyūjō incident
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3572:March incident
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3529:Hagi Rebellion
3526:
3520:
3514:
3511:Saga Rebellion
3508:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3480:Mito Rebellion
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3438:Keian Uprising
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3414:Kaga Rebellion
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3324:Isshi incident
3321:
3318:Iwai Rebellion
3315:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3014:Lateran Treaty
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2839:Baroque period
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Peter Canisius
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2783:Francis Xavier
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2747:Exsurge Domine
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Pope Clement V
2684:
2683:
2682:
2680:Avignon Papacy
2675:Western Schism
2672:
2667:
2665:Thomas Aquinas
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Saint Boniface
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Pope Gregory I
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Biblical canon
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2397:
2395:
2376:
2372:Late antiquity
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:Pope Clement I
2309:Church Fathers
2306:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2070:Biblical canon
2065:Catholic Bible
2062:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1952:External links
1950:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:Nihon meijōshū
1906:
1899:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1808:OCLC 185685588
1789:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1720:
1695:
1682:
1673:
1671:, pp. 204–205.
1660:
1648:
1641:
1623:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1574:
1565:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1525:, pp. 168–169.
1514:
1505:
1489:
1480:
1464:
1455:
1442:
1440:, pp. 258–259.
1426:
1413:
1383:
1355:
1348:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1254:
1251:
1229:, 6,000 under
1219:Karatsu Domain
1179:Siege of Osaka
1174:
1171:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1057:
1054:
982:
979:
977:
974:
966:Sassa Narimasa
909:Karatsu Domain
888:
885:
877:civil conflict
707:
706:
704:
703:
698:
696:Tomioka Castle
693:
688:
683:
677:
674:
673:
664:
662:
661:
654:
647:
639:
631:
630:
629:37,000+ killed
627:
626:
625:
624:11,000 wounded
622:
613:
612:
608:
607:
604:
600:
599:
595:
594:
586:Yamada Emosaku
534:
532:
531:
519:
509:
499:
489:
477:
476:Yamada Arinaga
467:
457:
447:
445:Takada Matabei
435:
423:
411:
399:
389:
379:
367:
355:
343:
331:
319:
309:
297:
285:
264:
261:
260:
256:
255:
238:
214:
213:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
175:
173:
169:
168:
165:
157:
156:
143:
142:
135:
134:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3865:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:1637 in Japan
3821:
3819:
3818:1638 in Japan
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:Shinjuku riot
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
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2965:Rerum novarum
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2949:Pope Leo XIII
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2253:New Testament
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2216:Commissioning
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2160:Apostolic Age
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2046:Papal primacy
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2020:
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1890:on 2016-04-01
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1710:on 2016-04-01
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1261:The ruins of
1259:
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1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:Arima Naozumi
1220:
1216:
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1211:Kurume Domain
1208:
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1103:of the Dutch
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1031:Amakusa Shirō
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1008:
1004:
999:
992:
991:Amakusa Shirō
987:
980:
975:
973:
971:
970:Higo Province
967:
963:
962:Katō Tadahiro
959:
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826:
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817:Amakusa Shirō
814:
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681:Fukae Village
679:
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648:
646:
641:
640:
637:
628:
623:
621:10,800 killed
620:
619:
618:
615:
614:
609:
606:37,000–40,000
605:
602:
601:
596:
592:
587:
583:
581:
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572:
565:
563:
556:
554:
548:
543:
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537:Amakusa Shirō
535:
530:
520:
510:
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478:
468:
458:
448:
446:
436:
434:
424:
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421:Arima Naozumi
412:
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398:Arima Toyouji
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185:(present-day
182:
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78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
3759: (1970)
3753: (1968)
3747: (1952)
3741: (1946)
3722: (1923)
3716: (1918)
3697: (1905)
3691: (1886)
3685: (1873)
3666: (1686)
3660: (1441)
3628: (1970)
3622: (1961)
3616: (1945)
3610: (1945)
3604: (1936)
3598: (1934)
3592: (1932)
3586: (1932)
3580: (1931)
3574: (1931)
3555: (1884)
3549: (1882)
3543: (1878)
3537: (1877)
3531: (1876)
3525: (1876)
3519: (1876)
3513: (1874)
3507: (1868)
3488: (1864)
3482: (1864)
3476: (1863)
3464:(1862, 1866)
3458: (1837)
3452: (1789)
3440: (1651)
3431:
3428: (1603)
3404: (1441)
3398: (1428)
3392: (1221)
3386: (1201)
3380: (1184)
3374: (1177)
3368: (1160)
3362: (1156)
3187:
3183:Pope Francis
3109:21st century
3058:Pope Paul VI
3035:
3023:
2976:20th century
2963:
2914:Pope Pius IX
2902:19th century
2882:
2878:Pope Pius VI
2745:
2617:Latin Empire
2587:Universities
2539:Pope Leo III
2406:Christianity
2391:state church
2383:Great Church
2184:Resurrection
2147:(30–325/476)
2144:Early Church
2129:Latin Church
2124:Papal States
2119:Vatican City
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1909:
1902:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1795:
1785:
1736:
1728:
1723:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1698:
1690:
1685:
1676:
1668:
1663:
1632:
1626:
1617:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1568:
1548:
1543:
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1530:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1500:
1483:
1475:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1421:
1416:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1375:. Retrieved
1338:
1331:
1315:
1311:
1295:
1280:
1272:
1243:Shimazu clan
1191:Toda Ujikane
1176:
1164:
1160:
1156:Hizen Domain
1149:
1126:
1120:
1112:
1094:
1075:
1035:
1020:
1014:
1012:
957:
951:
927:
917:(masterless
912:
890:
874:
870:
863:
847:
837:
806:
803:Christianity
788:
783:
732:
713:
711:
691:Hondo Castle
666:
616:
579:
570:
561:
552:
365:Toda Ujikane
280:
212:Belligerents
92:edit summary
83:
56:(April 2021)
54:
46:
3838:Last stands
3416:(1487–1488)
3410:(1485–1493)
3350: (764)
3344: (740)
3332: (672)
3326: (645)
3320: (527)
3314: (479)
3308: (463)
3189:Laudato si'
2984:Pope Pius X
2813:Philip Neri
2788:Pope Pius V
2763:Thomas More
2632:Inquisition
2534:Charlemagne
2494:Monasticism
2304:Persecution
2196:Holy Spirit
2179:Crucifixion
2058:First seven
1608:Harbottle,
1276:Hara Castle
1263:Hara Castle
1199:Saga Domain
1050:Hara Castle
1007:boddhisatva
943:Philippines
829:Hara Castle
811:and mostly
701:Hara Castle
547:Mori Sōiken
154:Hara Castle
51:in Japanese
3777:Categories
3714:Rice riots
3706:Taishō era
3649:Pre-Modern
3297:Pre-Modern
3290:rebellions
3062:coronation
2768:Pope Leo X
2353:Tertullian
2283:Revelation
2258:Background
1894:2008-10-05
1794:. (1974).
1774:References
1714:2008-10-05
1408:10112/1067
1377:2018-04-15
1318:Boshin War
1101:Opperhoofd
1042:Ariake Sea
1027:magistrate
989:Banner of
931:Edo Castle
923:Arima clan
881:Edo period
842:, and the
518:Ii Naozumi
140:Edo period
3757:Koza riot
3731:Shōwa era
3675:Meiji era
3640:Riots and
3564:Shōwa era
3497:Meiji era
3288:coups and
3286:Attempted
3078:Communism
3048:Ecumenism
2394:(380–451)
2386:(180–451)
2375:(313–476)
2297:(100–325)
1689:Bolitho,
1503:, p. 260.
1478:, p. 394.
1283:Catholics
1253:Aftermath
1239:Kagoshima
976:Rebellion
865:Bakumatsu
765:, was an
110:talk page
3088:HIV/AIDS
2582:Crusades
2336:Irenaeus
2329:Ignatius
2324:Polycarp
2174:Ministry
2162:(30–100)
2036:Timeline
1877:Japanese
1747:See also
1731:, p. 51.
1727:Bellah,
1612:, p. 13.
1599:, p. 26.
1551:, p. 18.
1538:, p. 65.
1499:Morton,
1436:Murray,
1424:, p. 18.
1420:Borton,
1371:"WISHES"
840:beheaded
767:uprising
603:200,000+
598:Strength
254:peasants
172:Location
86:provide
3053:Judaism
2453:Vulgate
2263:Gospels
2238:Stephen
2155:Origins
2075:Vulgate
2011:General
2001:of the
1999:History
1779:English
1693:p. 105.
1667:Mason,
1595:Doeff,
1303:seppuku
1265:on the
1235:Nakatsu
1225:; from
1117:battery
958:samurai
947:Katsuie
937:in the
919:samurai
903:of the
897:Amakusa
815:led by
773:of the
760:島原･天草一揆
739:島原･天草の乱
580:†
571:†
562:†
553:†
281:†
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
3422:(1591)
3019:Nazism
2841:to the
2448:Jerome
2358:Origen
2041:Papacy
1802:
1753:Dejima
1639:
1346:
1227:Kokura
1121:de Ryp
1113:de Ryp
1109:Hirado
1038:Kyūshū
1022:daikan
1005:, the
848:daimyō
790:daimyō
787:, the
588:
549:
539:
277:
200:Result
3651:Japan
3299:Japan
3121:Islam
2389:Roman
2348:Canon
2221:Peter
2169:Jesus
1863:Japan
1438:Japan
1324:Notes
1167:Hizen
1016:rōnin
981:Start
935:Luzon
914:rōnin
825:siege
821:Dutch
808:rōnin
779:Japan
252:rōnin
191:Japan
70:DeepL
3848:Ikki
3171:2023
3166:2019
3161:2016
3156:2013
3151:2011
3146:2008
3141:2005
3136:2002
3131:2000
3098:1995
2268:Acts
2231:Paul
2226:John
2201:Mary
1800:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1003:Jizō
964:and
895:and
858:and
720:島原の乱
712:The
250:and
164:Date
84:must
82:You
2157:and
2107:Art
1404:hdl
1400:110
1307:Edo
1107:on
831:in
777:in
750:or
72:or
3779::
1806:;
1651:^
1577:^
1556:^
1492:^
1467:^
1429:^
1398:.
1396:史泉
1394:.
1358:^
1320:.
1293:.
1099:,
972:.
949:.
835:.
742:,
723:,
189:,
179:,
3266:e
3259:t
3252:v
3064:)
3060:(
1991:e
1984:t
1977:v
1897:.
1717:.
1645:.
1410:.
1406::
1380:.
1352:.
1269:.
1025:(
763:)
757:(
748:)
736:(
729:)
717:(
658:e
651:t
644:v
193:)
119:.
112:.
20:)
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