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504:. Alexander was placed in a difficult position. Russian opposition if he supported the revolt, or the loss of his throne unless he retained leadership of the Bulgarian national movement. He decided to keep his throne. In response the Russians recalled all their officers which left the Bulgarian army virtually leaderless above the rank of captain.
574:) in an attempt to join up with the Morava division. However, three battalions of Bulgarian troops led by Captain Popov from Sofia had held the Morava division in the Visker Hills and the flanking move failed. Alexander now ordered a counterattack which pushed the Serbians back on both flanks although nightfall prevented a complete collapse.
601:
intervened and a ceasefire was agreed. Serbian casualties totalled 6,800 compared to 2,300 Bulgarians. Serbian sources state that the casualties in this battle totalled 3,000 for the Serbs vs 2,500 for the
Bulgarians, and 7,000 for the Serbs vs 5,000 for the Bulgarians in the whole war. The Treaty of
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At daybreak on the 18th the
Serbians attacked the weaker left flank of the Bulgarian line. Just in time two battalions of the Preslav Regiment arrived to shore up the position. Further attacks in the centre were repulsed with heavy Serbian casualties and Benderev captured two further positions in the
524:
Confident of an easy victory and to some extent recognising that the war was not popular in Serbia, Milan only mobilised the active (first ban) army. This gave a field army of 5 divisions consisting of 80 battalions (700 men each), 21 cavalry squadrons and 46 batteries: a total of 70,000 men and 264
562:
The morning of the 17th came with rain and mist but not the expected
Serbian attack. By 10am Alexander ordered three battalions to advance on the right. They surprised the Danube division who eventually rallied and pushed them back. The main Serbian attack began on the centre largely unsupported by
550:
Alexander arrived on the evening of the 16th to find a well prepared defensive position manned by 9 battalions, plus some 2,000 volunteers and 32 guns, commanded by Major Guchev. The position consisted of nearly 4 km of trenches and artillery redoubts either side of the main road on a ridge in
537:
Serbia declared war on 13 November 1885 and crossed the lightly defended north-western border in three columns. The main army advanced in the centre (Ĺ umadija, Danube and Drina divisions). To the south went the Morava division and to the north the Timok division. The plan was to break through the
507:
The
Bulgarian army concentrated their limited forces in Eastern Rumelia, expecting an Ottoman attack that never materialised. The actual threat came from the west in the shape of King Milan's Serbia. Bulgarian unification upset the balance of power in the Balkans and Milan demanded compensation.
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In response
Alexander had to move his army from Eastern Rumelia to Sofia by all means available including the one limited railway line. One infantry regiment marched 95 km in 32 hours. The light Bulgarian forces on the Serbian border succeeded in slowing the Serbian advance in mountainous
516:
The
Bulgarian field army in 1885 consisted of just under 30,000 men organised into 8 three-battalion infantry regiments (700 men each), 9 squadrons of cavalry and 12 eight-gun batteries. In addition, the first line of the Eastern Rumelia militia had been mobilised consisting of 12 infantry
558:
The three
Serbian centre divisions also arrived on the 16th and halted to recover after the fierce Bulgarian delaying action in the Dragoman Pass. The Morava division was at Tran some distance from its objective Bresnik to the south. The northern advance was bogged down along the Danube.
517:
battalions, 2 squadrons of cavalry, and 4 guns. During the war the second ban of the
Eastern Rumelia militia was mobilised (12 battalions) along with the Bulgarian second ban (8 battalions) and as many as 20 volunteer battalions, 3 Macedonian battalions, and some 6,000
488:
1878 left
Bulgaria divided into two sections. The area north of the Balkan Mountains and Sofia became an autonomous principality. Eastern Rumelia between the Balkan and Rhodope mountains gained semi-autonomous status with an Ottoman appointed Christian governor.
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Slivnitsa was the decisive battle of the war. The
Serbians fought only limited rearguard actions as they retreated and by 24 November they were back in Serbia. The Timok division in the north continued the siege of Vidin until 29 November.
563:
artillery which had insufficient range. The weight of Bulgarian fire forced them back with some 1,200 casualties. A relief column led by Captain Benderev recaptured the heights on the right and forced the Danube division back to the road.
525:
guns. In fact, only 49 battalions and 23 batteries were ready for the invasion, the rest, along with elements of the second ban, only became available in the last stage of the war. A key weakness was the limited number of modern
496:
as their ruler and continued to press for the reunification of their country. Political changes in 1883 caused a cooling in relations between Bulgaria and their protector Russia, who now opposed reunification.
590:. The Serbian army dug in on the heights west of the town. On 27 November the Bulgarian army flanked the right of the Serbian position with Prince Alexander personally leading the final attack. The Serbians
602:
Bucharest 1886 effectively confirmed the unification of Bulgaria. Unfortunately for Prince Alexander, Russia continued to oppose his reign and he was deposed by the Russophile officers in August 1886.
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terrain which favoured the defence. Gradually reinforcements arrived at the previously prepared defensive position at Slivnitsa, 30 km north-west of Sofia.
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The main Bulgarian army crossed the border in two strong divisions (Guchev and Nikolaev) supported by flanking columns and converged on
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front of Slivnitsa village. To the right was steep mountainous terrain whilst the left wing had the easier Visker Hills towards
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This article plus maps was also published in The Foreign Correspondent, the journal of the Continental Wars Society.
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On the 19th the Serbians concentrated two divisions for an attack on the Bulgarian left near Karnul (today
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A. Von Huhn, The Struggle of the Bulgarians for National Independence, London 1886
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W.H Cromie, The Military forces of the Balkan Peninsula, Pallas Armata reprint
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H.S. White, An Account of the Servo-Bulgarian War 1885, Pallas Armata reprint
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G.C. Wynne, Servo-Bulgarian war Collection (1885), British War Office
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Bulgarian defences and concentrate four divisions before Sofia.
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B. Jelavich, History of the Balkans (Vol1), Cambridge 1983
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volunteers. The army was short of senior officers.
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A. Koch, Prince Alexander of Battenberg, London 1887
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Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
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1938:
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2894:December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
2849:Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998)
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2904:July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes
2859:April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
91:
235:25,000 in the beginning; 40,000 by 17 November
232:12,000 in the beginning; 32,000 by 17 November
2854:Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999)
648:
269:
8:
2180:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
162:for allied assistance before final surrender
2803:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
500:In September 1885 a rebellion broke out in
2961:
1892:
1450:
1172:
676:
655:
641:
633:
297:
276:
262:
254:
105:
88:
2227:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina
126:17 November 1885 – 19 November 1885
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Battle of the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885
381:
300:
2938:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions
1088:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
909:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455)
884:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444)
1083:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde
1034:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by
7:
492:The Bulgarian Assembly chose Prince
2185:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921)
1727:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)
1722:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862)
1707:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853)
1068:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)
1025:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)
1009:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155)
155:Bulgarian invasion of Serbia begins
924:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456
881:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438
873:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437
870:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427
867:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425
14:
2504:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
1097:Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324)
937:Ottoman invasion and conquest of
699:Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924
2920:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
2554:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
1826:Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862)
1807:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
1111:Serbian nobility conflict (1369)
1042:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
1030:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
664:Wars and battles involving Serbs
195:
180:
23:
1246:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
1191:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
704:Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt
382:Northwestern Bulgarian campaign
2589:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
2065:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
1780:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
1286:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
1251:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
456:on 17–19 November 1885 in the
114:on the battlefield of Dragoman
1:
2428:Operation Rösselsprung (1944)
2353:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive
2222:Uprising in Montenegro (1941)
1837:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
1427:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
1336:KoÄŤina Krajina Serb rebellion
1261:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)
1241:Rákóczi's War of Independence
1058:Hungarian invasions of Europe
546:Slivnitsa 17/19 November 1885
482:Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)
1796:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1742:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
1422:War of the Polish Succession
734:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330)
729:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291)
724:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290)
719:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203)
714:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202)
301:Pirot and Slivnitsa campaign
2448:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation
2398:Operation Southeast Croatia
983:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje
3082:
3041:Battles involving Bulgaria
2932:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
2824:Operation Maritime Monitor
2819:Operation Deliberate Force
2549:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
2544:Siege of VaraĹľdin Barracks
2438:Operation Spring Awakening
2311:Capture of Banja KoviljaÄŤa
1980:Siege of Odrin (1912–1913)
1341:Battle of Martinići (1796)
1331:Serb uprising of 1737–1739
1316:Serb Uprising of 1596–1597
973:Serb Uprising of 1038–1042
785:Fall of the Serbian Empire
3061:History of Sofia Province
2463:Battle of Sarajevo (1945)
2291:1942 Montenegro offensive
2216:Uprising in Serbia (1941)
1857:Battle of Sarajevo (1878)
1832:Krivošije uprising (1869)
1790:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
1106:Serbian civil war of 1331
689:Bulgar–Serb War (839–842)
445:
437:
295:
239:
226:
209:
172:
118:
104:
96:
3046:Battles involving Serbia
2974:Central African Republic
2884:Battle of Belaćevac Mine
2767:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
2677:Siege of Bihać (1992–95)
2423:Siege of Rogatica (1941)
2248:Battle of Loznica (1941)
1256:Siege of Belgrade (1717)
1231:Siege of Belgrade (1690)
1216:Siege of Belgrade (1688)
1146:Siege of Belgrade (1440)
709:Bulgarian-Serb War (998)
32:This article includes a
2926:Prizren incident (1999)
2797:Operation Southern Move
2642:Battle of Bosanski Brod
2489:Plitvice Lakes incident
2433:Kosovo Operation (1944)
2368:Capture of Olovo (1941)
2338:Battle of Kupres (1942)
2286:Battle of LijevÄŤe Field
2100:Kosovo offensive (1915)
1925:Fight on ÄŚelopek (1906)
1623:Second Serbian Uprising
1412:Serbian Hussar Regiment
1321:Battle of Mohács (1687)
1304:Long War (Ottoman wars)
1151:Battle of Kosovo (1448)
877:Battle of Trnava (1430)
448:) was a victory of the
112:Alexander of Battenberg
61:more precise citations.
2604:Operation Medak Pocket
2539:Battle of the Barracks
2265:Battle of the Sutjeska
2209:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2190:Drenica-Junik Uprising
2110:Battle of Malka Nidzhe
2090:Battle of Kaymakchalan
1930:Battle of Pirot (1913)
1852:Battle of Vitez (1878)
1847:Battle of Jajce (1878)
1801:Battle of Vršac (1849)
1555:Liberation of Belgrade
1464:First Serbian Uprising
1374:Cretan War (1645–1669)
1276:Battle of Petrovaradin
1156:Fall of Constantinople
1101:War of Hum (1326–1329)
1036:Syrgiannes Palaiologos
847:Battle of Vitosha Pass
776:Battle of Sırp Sındığı
578:The Bulgarians advance
572:Delyan, Sofia Province
480:The conclusion of the
210:Commanders and leaders
2943:1999 F-117A shootdown
2814:Operation Deny Flight
2809:1995 Pale air strikes
2687:Operation Corridor 92
2494:Battle of Borovo Selo
2326:Operation Draufgänger
2009:Siege of Vidin (1913)
1905:Fight on Ĺ uplji Kamen
1615:HadĹľi Prodan's Revolt
1485:BatoÄŤina and Jagodina
1004:Battle of Tara (1150)
893:Battle of Nish (1443)
765:Battle of Stephaniana
694:Bulgar–Serb War (853)
240:Casualties and losses
3066:November 1885 events
2843:Insurgency in Kosovo
2762:Operation Summer '95
2737:Operation Winter '94
2619:Operation Summer '95
2609:Operation Winter '94
2393:Operation Mihailovic
2388:Operation Kugelblitz
2232:Battle of Novi Pazar
2075:Battle of Dobro Pole
2035:Montenegrin campaign
2014:Ohrid–Debar uprising
1994:Battle of Bregalnica
1920:Fight in Velika HoÄŤa
1565:Malajnica and Ĺ tubik
1417:Pruth River Campaign
1384:Battle on Vrtijeljka
1281:Battle of Banja Luka
1226:Battle of Niš (1689)
1141:Battle of Despotovac
1063:Magyar–Serb conflict
952:Ottoman conquest of
945:Battle of Breadfield
830:Battle of Karanovasa
797:Battle of Dubravnica
494:Alexander Battenberg
460:. It solidified the
3056:Serbo-Bulgarian War
2782:Operation Mistral 2
2712:Operation Bøllebank
2682:Operation Vrbas '92
2657:Siege of Srebrenica
2599:Operation Maslenica
2574:Operation Whirlwind
2468:Battle of Zelengora
2170:Uprising in Drenica
2130:OvÄŤe Pole Offensive
2080:Battle of the Drina
2004:Battle of KnjaĹľevac
1999:Battle of Kalimanci
1975:Siege of Adrianople
1897:Macedonian Struggle
1874:Battle of Slivnitsa
1864:Serbo-Bulgarian War
1794:Several battles of
1389:Battle of Slankamen
1326:Uprising in VuÄŤitrn
1206:Battle of Keresztes
1201:Battle of Sződfalva
1131:Battle of Kosmidion
1121:Battle of Nicopolis
999:Siege of Ras (1127)
760:Battle of Gallipoli
529:and du Bange guns.
466:Kingdom of Bulgaria
458:Serbo-Bulgarian War
287:Serbo-Bulgarian War
99:Serbo-Bulgarian War
92:Battle of Slivnitsa
2889:Battle of Podujevo
2879:Battle of Oraovica
2864:Attack on Orahovac
2569:Operation Orkan 91
2564:Operation Otkos 10
2559:Siege of Dubrovnik
2418:Operation Prijedor
2383:Operation Kopaonik
2343:Battle of Višegrad
2306:Belgrade Offensive
2237:Battle of Pljevlja
2175:Christmas Uprising
2120:Monastir offensive
2095:Battle of Kolubara
2070:Battle of Bazargic
2041:Battle of Mojkovac
1965:Battle of Monastir
1955:Battle of Kumanovo
1915:Fight in Tabanovce
1785:Jančić's rebellion
1732:Battle of VuÄŤji Do
1712:Battle of Grahovac
1455:Serbian Revolution
1221:Battle of BatoÄŤina
1014:Siege of BraniÄŤevo
933:Siege of Smederevo
919:Battle of Leskovac
913:Battle of Kruševac
904:Battle of Kunovica
898:Battle of Zlatitsa
863:Second Scutari War
853:Battle of Carmorlu
841:Siege of Novo Brdo
835:Battle of Tripolje
770:Battle of Demotika
739:Battle of Velbazhd
486:Congress of Berlin
438:Битка при Сливница
151:Bulgarian victory
34:list of references
3036:Conflicts in 1885
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
2953:
2952:
2899:Battle of Glođane
2777:Operation Miracle
2652:Siege of Sarajevo
2579:Operation Baranja
2534:Battle of Kusonje
2524:Battle of Ĺ ibenik
2514:Battle of Vukovar
2499:Operation Stinger
2458:Battle of Zvornik
2413:Battle of Poljana
2378:Operation Delphin
2259:Battle of Neretva
2085:Battle of Florina
1988:Second Balkan War
1884:
1883:
1775:Kumanovo uprising
1752:Battle of Novšiće
1737:Battle of Fundina
1717:Battle of Kolašin
1442:
1441:
1379:Great Turkish War
1271:Battle of TrenÄŤĂn
1211:Great Turkish War
1164:
1163:
1136:Battle of Çamurlu
1073:Battle of Sirmium
1020:Battle of Pantina
965:Serbian–Byzantine
928:Siege of Belgrade
858:First Scutari War
824:Serbian Despotate
809:Battle of PloÄŤnik
791:Battle of Maritsa
756:Early skirmishes
681:Serbian–Bulgarian
594:and fled to Niš.
533:The opening moves
446:Битка на Сливници
422:
421:
417:
416:
252:
251:
168:
167:
87:
86:
79:
3073:
3051:1885 in Bulgaria
2962:
2914:Battle of Košare
2869:Attack on Prekaz
2772:Battle of Vozuća
2757:Operation Leap 2
2752:Battle of Orašje
2747:Operation Leap 1
2742:Battle of Vlašić
2732:Operation Spider
2727:Operation Amanda
2722:Battle of Kupres
2672:Operation Jackal
2662:Siege of GoraĹľde
2647:Battle of Kupres
2584:Operation Jackal
2519:Battle of Gospić
2509:Battle of Osijek
2348:Mostar operation
2332:Kozara Offensive
2301:Battle of Batina
2281:Battle of Mostar
2242:Battle of Kozara
2145:Toplica Uprising
2135:Vardar offensive
2125:Morava Offensive
2115:Macedonian front
2054:Serbian campaign
2046:Battle of Lovćen
1970:Siege of Scutari
1960:Battle of Prilep
1949:First Balkan War
1910:Fight on ÄŚelopek
1893:
1820:Siege of Cattaro
1813:Battle of Vranje
1757:Battle of Murino
1451:
1432:Seven Years' War
1351:Battle of Lopate
1196:Battle of Szőlős
1173:
1126:Battle of Ankara
1116:Battle of Rovine
988:Battle of ZveÄŤan
888:Crusade of Varna
815:Battle of Kosovo
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597:On the 28th the
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2702:Siege of Mostar
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2625:Operation Storm
2614:Operation Flash
2594:Operation Tiger
2529:Battle of Zadar
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2408:Operation Uzice
2363:Battle of OdĹľak
2296:Bihać Operation
2254:Battle of Livno
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1869:Battle of Pirot
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1346:Battle of Krusi
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1266:Battle of ZsibĂł
1236:Battle of Lugos
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1078:Battle of Gacko
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994:Battle of Haram
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803:Battle of Savra
749:Serbian–Ottoman
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2692:Operation Bura
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2667:Siege of Doboj
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67:November 2011
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2966:Peacekeeping
2958:21st century
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2484:Pakrac clash
2477:Croatian War
2443:Srb uprising
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1889:20th century
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1447:19th century
1169:Foreign rule
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369:2nd Caribrod
364:2nd Dragoman
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329:1st Dragoman
309:1st Caribrod
173:Belligerents
150:
97:Part of the
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64:
53:Please help
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2989:Ivory Coast
2635:Bosnian War
2026:World War I
1940:Balkan Wars
1306:(1593–1606)
1187:'s uprising
1185:Jovan Nenad
567:mountains.
462:unification
319:Banjski Dol
216:Alexander I
59:introducing
3030:Categories
2835:Kosovo War
2321:Case White
2316:Case Black
1842:AU-BiH War
1659:Kragujevac
1490:Kragujevac
1369:Morean War
606:References
512:The Armies
476:Background
427:Battle of
334:Brebevnica
1669:Karanovac
1644:PoĹľarevac
1525:Ivankovac
1515:Karanovac
1510:PoĹľarevac
1177:Habsburgs
1093:MaÄŤva War
599:Austrians
452:over the
434:Bulgarian
429:Slivnitsa
359:Gurgulyat
349:Slivnitsa
314:Odorovtsi
136:Slivnitsa
2984:DR Congo
2157:Interwar
1689:BatoÄŤina
1674:BatoÄŤina
1664:Jagodina
1654:Družetić
1595:Varvarin
1545:Deligrad
1500:Čokešina
1480:Svileuva
1296:Ottomans
672:Medieval
484:and the
454:Serbians
339:Kolunica
227:Strength
188:Bulgaria
140:Bulgaria
131:Location
3009:Somalia
2999:Liberia
2994:Lebanon
1700:Ottoman
1684:Valjevo
1600:Loznica
1585:Suvodol
1580:Prahovo
1560:Loznica
1520:Adakale
956:in 1499
947:in 1479
941:in 1459
921:in 1454
915:in 1454
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843:in 1412
837:in 1402
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778:in 1364
772:in 1352
553:Breznik
442:Serbian
400:Bregovo
354:Breznik
344:Vrabcha
221:Milan I
55:improve
2979:Cyprus
1649:Rudnik
1629:Ljubić
1610:Ravnje
1575:Jasika
1535:Vrbica
1530:Rudnik
1495:Drlupa
1475:Rudnik
1470:VraÄŤar
1404:Russia
1361:Venice
1312:(1594)
1038:(1334)
1016:(1154)
990:(1094)
939:Serbia
519:Muslim
410:Archar
203:Serbia
200:
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147:Result
1768:Other
1679:UĹľice
1639:PaleĹľ
1634:ÄŚaÄŤak
1605:MaÄŤva
1590:Drina
1570:ÄŚegar
1540:Mišar
1505:Ĺ abac
1051:Other
588:Pirot
527:Krupp
405:Vidin
374:Pirot
248:2,100
245:1,800
40:, or
3004:Mali
954:Zeta
468:and
425:The
390:Kula
324:Tran
123:Date
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