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to kill the first
Orcadian they came across. Seeing a boy herding cattle, William Sinclair ordered his men to kill him, but once the boy was dead, he was recognised as a native of Caithness who had taken refuge in Orkney some time before. Tradition has it that this unnerved them, and contributed to their subsequent defeat.
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encountered a witch. This witch unwound two balls of wool as they marched, one red and one blue. The red ball ran out first and the witch informed
William Sinclair that this meant the side whose blood was spilt first would be defeated. Sinclair supposedly put great faith in the prophecy, and decided
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refuted this on the grounds of their antiquity. Barry, writing in 1805, also noted that bodies had been very recently discovered in the adjacent marsh, which the
Caithness men had been pursued through before the battle, with their clothes surviving in a remarkably well preserved condition. An
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excavation of one of the mounds by F. G. Wainwright in 1960 showed a disturbance of the contents, which was concluded to indicate a previous excavation "in search of treasure or information", but did not rule out the possibility it was to inter the bodies of the
Caithnessmen.
275:, were loyal to the Scottish crown and others such as James Sinclair, feared the control of Scotland in Orkney, and rebelled against the encroaching crown and eventually refused to pay their dues to the tacksman. The loyal Sinclairs were pushed out of Orkney to
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In another tradition, the land where the battle was fought was said to have been smooth grass without stones until the day of the battle. However, that morning so many stones had appeared that the
Orcadians dropped the
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they were armed with and threw these stones at the oncoming
Caithness men, preventing them from getting close enough to attack and eventually forcing them to flee, with the Orcadians in close pursuit.
271:, and the property and responsibility passed down the Sinclair line. The Sinclair family made up the nobility within Orkney, but they were divided in their loyalty. Some Sinclairs, such as
93:
377:, which claims to have been written in 1529. Both the year of composition and 1527 as the date of the battle are disputed by Roland William Saint-Clair, on internal textual evidence.
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Communication between the
Orcadians and people of Caithness completely broke down after the battle, and animosity between the two persisted for over three centuries after this.
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The Saint-Clairs of the Isles; being a history of the sea-kings of Orkney and their
Scottish successors of the sirname of Sinclair
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The Saint-Clairs of the Isles; being a history of the sea-kings of Orkney and their
Scottish successors of the sirname of Sinclair
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2011:
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sent the
Caithness Sinclairs to fight against the Sinclairs of Orkney in order to win back control of the Orkney Islands. The
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Sinclairs were all slain apart from one man, and only one Orcadian boy was killed. According to Roland Saint-Clair,
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was killed with 500 men, and William Sinclair, 5th Lord Sinclair and others were taken prisoner.
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239:). The battle was fought between the Sinclairs of Orkney and Shetland and the Sinclairs of
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in the area of the battle are said to be the graves of the fallen Caithnessmen, though
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Ashmore, P. J. "Excavations at Summersdale, Orkney, by F G Wainwright in July 1960".
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On the other hand, the Orcadians were said to be supported by the Christian
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soil. The battle took place on the boundary of the parishes of
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Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 1972–74
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William Sinclair, 5th Lord Sinclair and others taken prisoner
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The battle was said to have been fought in 1527 by Jo Ben's
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during a rebellion in which James Sinclair took over
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2420:List of battles involving the Kingdom of Scotland
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1179:(Many of these also had links at national
29:Part of Rebellion of the Orkney Sinclairs
520:"Jo Ben's 1529 "Descriptions of Orkney""
1185:and the Mary, Queen of Scots civil war)
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443:Saint-Clair, Roland William (1898).
405:Saint-Clair, Roland William (1898).
293:John Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Caithness
174:John Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Caithness
939:Second War of Scottish Independence
273:William Sinclair, 5th Lord Sinclair
186:William Sinclair, 5th Lord Sinclair
756:First War of Scottish Independence
555:, New Zealand: H. Brett. pp.
453:, New Zealand: H. Brett. pp.
415:, New Zealand: H. Brett. pp.
190:James Sinclair, Governor of Orkney
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486:The History of the Orkney Islands
269:Henry Sinclair, 4th Lord Sinclair
670:. Vol. 105. pp. 41–42.
375:Descriptio Insularum Orchadiarum
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2410:Independent Highland Companies
2005:Private and local clan battles
1176:Private and local clan battles
747:Wars of Scottish Independence
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686:Historic Environment Scotland
548:The Saint-Clairs of the Isles
45:Flags of Caithness and Orkney
2035:Covenanter rebellion of 1679
929:Edinburgh-Northampton Treaty
154:of Caithness (supporters of
137:Victory for Orkney Sinclairs
73:boundary of the parishes of
283:. After many negotiations,
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641:"The Battle of Summerdale"
601:"The Battle of Summerdale"
553:Shortland Street, Auckland
451:Shortland Street, Auckland
413:Shortland Street, Auckland
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1888:Second English Civil War
489:. Edinburgh and London:
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2185:Jacobite rising of 1719
2132:Jacobite rising of 1715
2094:Jacobite rising of 1689
1911:Third English Civil War
1795:First English Civil War
343:to Norway and Denmark.
235:(several miles west of
16:1529 battle in Scotland
2356:Lochaber and Shiramore
621:Pederson, Roy (1992).
307:, William Sinclair of
168:Commanders and leaders
110:58.977111°N 3.140500°W
57:May 19, 1529
1390:Skibo and Strathfleet
740:Scottish clan battles
690:"Summers Dale (2099)"
195:Casualties and losses
2405:Military of Scotland
1748:Braes of Strathdearn
1527:Cleanse the Causeway
1108:Solway Moss campaign
904:Arbroath Declaration
623:Orkneyjar ok Katanes
247:, King of Scotland.
213:Battle of Summerdale
115:58.977111; -3.140500
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1996:Glorious Revolution
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156:James V of Scotland
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1711:Early 17th century
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992:Nisbet Moor (1355)
909:Great Raid of 1322
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1949:Inverkeithing
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1929:1st Inverness
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1647:Spoiling Dyke
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1613:(1569 - 1573)
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2366:Appin Murder
2316:Fort William
2306:Blair Castle
2256:2nd Carlisle
2246:1st Carlisle
2193:Eilean Donan
1990:Period from
1818:Marston Moor
1772:Bishops Wars
1557:Alltan-Beath
1550:
1484:16th century
1456:Raid on Ross
1378:Clachnaharry
1269:15th century
1247:Invernahavon
1222:14th century
1193:13th century
1130:Rough Wooing
972:Halidon Hill
952:Dupplin Moor
829:Loudoun Hill
699:. Retrieved
693:
663:
656:
644:. Retrieved
622:
616:
604:. Retrieved
561:. Retrieved
547:
523:. Retrieved
514:
502:. Retrieved
485:
458:. Retrieved
445:
421:. Retrieved
407:
374:
369:
356:
351:George Barry
345:
334:
321:
317:Saint Magnus
314:
302:
254:
216:
212:
210:
179:
146:Belligerents
100:03°08′25.8″W
97:58°58′37.6″N
18:
2346:Loch Ailort
2331:Littleferry
2281:2nd Ruthven
2236:Prestonpans
2231:1st Ruthven
2208:Coille Bhan
2203:Glen Affric
2170:Sheriffmuir
2155:Dunfermline
2018:Altimarlach
1994:of 1660 to
1992:Restoration
1977:Dalnaspidal
1858:Philiphaugh
1803:Boldon Hill
1780:Brig of Dee
1677:Dryfe Sands
1653:Allt Camhna
1635:Tillieangus
1515:Torran Dubh
1468:Black Mount
1318:Palm Sunday
1143:Ancrum Moor
1120:Solway Moss
1020:Border wars
977:Boroughmuir
854:Bannockburn
525:10 December
121:battle site
113: /
2439:Categories
2226:Highbridge
2198:Glen Shiel
1939:Carbisdale
1863:Lagganmore
1838:Inverlochy
1828:Tippermuir
1742:Glen Fruin
1689:Logiebride
1629:Craibstone
1623:Torran-Roy
1551:Summerdale
1503:Knock Mary
1474:Daltullich
1432:Bloody Bay
1336:Inverlochy
1306:Drumnacoub
1259:North Inch
1158:Haddington
1115:Haddon Rig
914:Old Byland
884:Skaithmuir
864:Moiry Pass
824:Glen Trool
701:9 February
563:9 February
504:9 February
497:. p.
460:9 February
423:9 February
385:References
325:pitchforks
205:One killed
119: (
61:1529-05-19
2291:Inverness
2266:Inverurie
2165:Inverness
2102:Loup Hill
1954:Worcester
1878:Dunaverty
1808:Newcastle
1701:Benbigrie
1683:Glenlivet
1643:(1577/78)
1587:Inverness
1581:Corrichie
1575:Garbharry
1571:(1544/45)
1523:(1518/19)
1491:Drumchatt
1470:(1497/98)
1462:Drumchatt
1452:(1485/91)
1434:(1480/83)
1428:(1480/83)
1426:Lagabraad
1404:(1464/78)
1402:Champions
1398:(1464/38)
1384:Arkinholm
1362:(1445/46)
1324:Inverness
1308:(1427/33)
1300:Harpsdale
1249:(1370/86)
1243:(1330/37)
1214:(1294/96)
1153:Inchkeith
1138:Edinburgh
1083:Redeswire
1063:Piperdean
1058:Yeavering
1033:Otterburn
839:Inverurie
819:Loch Ryan
814:Turnberry
309:Caithness
289:Caithness
277:Caithness
241:Caithness
163:Orcadians
2384:See also
2336:Culloden
2276:Stirling
2140:Cornwall
2117:Cromdale
2043:Drumclog
1924:Stirling
1843:Auldearn
1823:Carlisle
1724:Carinish
1718:Bengrime
1659:Leckmelm
1617:Garbhain
1605:Langside
1509:Glendale
1360:Arbroath
1312:Lochaber
1288:Dingwall
1212:Red Ford
1073:Roxburgh
982:Culblean
894:Faughart
879:Skerries
483:(1805).
265:tacksmen
237:Kirkwall
229:Stenness
87:Scotland
79:Stenness
69:Location
2470:James V
2415:Manrent
2371:Rannoch
2351:Arisaig
2321:Dornoch
2271:Falkirk
2251:Clifton
2160:Preston
2122:Glencoe
2112:Dunkeld
1998:of 1688
1972:Tullich
1901:Preston
1853:Kilsyth
1785:Newburn
1539:Melrose
1414:Corpach
1396:Tannach
1366:Brechin
1276:Drumoak
1241:Drumlui
1229:Dalrigh
962:Dornock
809:Dalrigh
804:Methven
794:Happrew
784:Falkirk
695:Canmore
337:James V
251:History
245:James V
180:†
59: (
2361:Killin
2326:Tongue
2301:Atholl
2175:Brahan
2150:Alness
2026:(1688)
2024:Mulroy
2020:(1680)
2014:(1665)
1944:Dunbar
1848:Alford
1750:(1645)
1744:(1603)
1738:(1602)
1732:(1601)
1726:(1601)
1720:(1601)
1703:(1598)
1697:(1598)
1691:(1597)
1685:(1594)
1679:(1593)
1673:(1590)
1667:(1586)
1661:(1586)
1655:(1586)
1649:(1578)
1641:Beauly
1637:(1571)
1631:(1571)
1625:(1570)
1619:(1570)
1607:(1568)
1601:(1567)
1595:(1565)
1589:(1562)
1583:(1562)
1577:(1555)
1565:(1544)
1563:Shirts
1559:(1542)
1553:(1529)
1547:(1526)
1541:(1526)
1535:(1522)
1529:(1520)
1517:(1517)
1511:(1513)
1505:(1511)
1499:(1505)
1493:(1501)
1476:(1499)
1464:(1497)
1458:(1491)
1446:(1487)
1440:(1484)
1422:(1480)
1420:Tarbat
1416:(1470)
1410:(1468)
1392:(1455)
1386:(1455)
1380:(1454)
1374:(1452)
1368:(1452)
1356:(1441)
1350:(1439)
1344:(1437)
1338:(1431)
1332:(1429)
1330:Mamsha
1326:(1429)
1320:(1429)
1314:(1429)
1302:(1426)
1296:(1411)
1294:Harlaw
1290:(1411)
1284:(1406)
1278:(1402)
1261:(1396)
1255:(1391)
1237:(1308)
1231:(1306)
1208:(1263)
1202:(1245)
1148:Pinkie
869:Connor
844:Buchan
834:Slioch
789:Roslin
774:Lanark
769:Dunbar
347:Mounds
341:Orkney
305:Orphir
225:Orphir
221:Orkney
176:
134:Result
75:Orphir
2311:Keith
1736:Morar
1408:Stalc
1253:Angus
1206:Largs
957:Annan
899:Myton
874:Kells
668:(PDF)
646:2 May
606:2 May
361:Notes
1813:York
1200:Embo
1068:Sark
1043:1400
1038:1385
1028:Duns
703:2021
648:2013
608:2013
565:2021
559:-490
527:2013
506:2021
493:and
462:2021
425:2021
419:-190
255:The
227:and
211:The
77:and
54:Date
2286:Moy
557:488
455:302
417:189
231:in
81:in
2441::
692:.
688:.
631:^
573:^
551:.
535:^
499:25
470:^
449:.
433:^
411:.
393:^
85:,
733:e
726:t
719:v
705:.
650:.
625:.
610:.
567:.
529:.
508:.
464:.
427:.
158:)
123:)
89:.
63:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
