Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Brest (1794)

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55: 144: 255: 244: 224: 635:, which will shoot those who flee. May everyone know that by advancing, they will gain victory and glory, but by turning back, will meet shame and imminent death. If among those who serve there are those who are convinced that the Muscovites cannot be defeated, people who are indifferent to their fatherland, freedom and glory, may they announce in advance their resignation from duty. It hurts me that I must institute such harsh rules. " 643:"Some tens of your ancestors could have conquered the entire Muscovite state, brought their czars in shackles, appointed the Muscovites a lord - but you, descendants of those very Polacks , may doubt the successes of a fight for the fatherland, freedom, and your houses, for blood-relatives and for friends, and consider undefeatable those predatory gangs, who take the upper hand on you only because of your cowardice. " 627:"I warn the whole military; if anyone disturbs him with talk about how as if it is impossible to hold out against the Muscovites, or starts shouting during the time of battle that the Muscovites are on our rear, that they are cutting us off, or the like, he will be immediately locked in cuffs, turned over to a court and, by show of guilt, shot. I order to general Makranowski that during battle, part of the 457: 212: 194: 176: 163: 131: 203: 569:, but the Russians finally managed to gain the upper hand, destroying the Polish force. 500 of Sierakowski's men were taken prisoner, and the fields all around Brest were covered with corpses. The Polish lost all of their 28 artillery pieces and two banners. It was a complete destruction of Sierakowski's forces: only 1,000 men escaped. 614:
to rally his troops and prevent the spread of panic. He explained the defeat at Brest as not the fault of the Polish commanders, but rather that the Russians simply had a numerical superiority. He also presented several of his commanders with new awards, with golden rings inscribed with the slogan,
561:
For the Russians, the assault was successful, the Poles could not hold out and began to retreat in three columns, pursued by cavalry (Islenyev on the left and Shevich on the right). A Polish attempt to hold their ground near the village of Koroshino failed, and they continued to retreat with heavy
597:
general named Suvorov, as opposed to the well-known one, was going to lead the Russian fight in Poland. After the Battle of Brest, however, it became clear which Suvorov was on the front lines. The next battle for him would be the
185: 54: 576:
with a detachment of his cavalry corps. A Russian military report stated that losses on their side stood at 95 killed and 228 injured, however in reality it is estimated that around 1000 Russians were killed.
1146: 774:. Based on the statement that Sierakowski's troops consisted of 2/3 of scythes, his army consisted of about 15,000 men, according to one claim. Among the militia there were about 2,000 scythemen from Brest, 349: 803:
The source denote the number of 2,645 killed, wounded and captured. If reconcile it with the data of Sytin Military Encyclopedia about 500 prisoners below, then get the corresponding number.
342: 1151: 762:). As per other sources, by 14 September he had only 4,917 men (26 cannon). Polish sources indicate 5,500 men (26 cannon) plus 1,074 (5 cannon), apparently 335: 593:
would declare war on Russia and that "Suvorov, occupied by , could not be in Poland." Subsequently, there were rumors that a relatively low-ranking
320: 758:
Sierakowski's entire force could have totalled circa 13,000 men (28 cannons; or 12,000 as per Bodart, including 8,000 infantry and 4,000
530: 1156: 961: 31: 1141: 537:. At night (at 2 AM, according to one source), Alexander Suvorov moved his troops near the Polish positions, having forded the 393: 148: 408: 1161: 783: 619:
still suffered. This is evidenced by a report presented by Kościuszko, to the commanders of the Lithuanian army in
413: 541:
river, and attacked at dawn. Polish forces consisted of Sierakowski's force with a detachment of Mokronowski from
95: 542: 99: 248: 1100:
The history of the cavalry. Part 4. From Frederick the Great to the introduction of rifled weapons. Section 1
383: 493: 418: 378: 373: 359: 259: 46: 433: 398: 586: 512: 229: 1090:“Powstanie kościuszkowskie 1794 : dzieje militarne” pod red. T. Rawskiego, vol. II, Warszawa 1994 599: 438: 198: 180: 1084: 661: 566: 523: 423: 388: 428: 1115:(in Russian). Vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: Типография В. Безобразова и Комп. pp. 506–507. 589:
himself was distraught by the loss. In August, he announced at a meeting that by September, the
403: 957: 763: 657: 508: 168: 744: 669: 653: 546: 505: 286: 855: 517: 234: 726: 473: 443: 1087:"Z dziejów wojskowych powstania kościuszkowskiego 1794 roku" Warszawa 1983. pages 365-77 901:Брест-Литовск // Sytin Military Encyclopedia. Vol. 5: "Бомбарда — Верещагин", pp. 67—69 590: 534: 481: 136: 91: 1096:История конницы. Часть 4-я. От Фридриха Великого до введения нарезного оружия. Отдел I 1135: 694: 639:
Kościuszko found it necessary to remind his subordinates of their historical legacy:
216: 17: 790:. A significant part of the militia must have been left behind in the camp near 538: 456: 480:, took place between Russian imperial forces and Polish rebels south-west of 632: 550: 293: 79: 1013:. Saint Petersburg: Тип. Штаба войск Гвардіи и Петербургскаго воен. округа. 980: 672:
thanked Suvorov and presented a most flattering evaluation of his efforts.
1011:Штурм Праги Суворовым в 1794 году (The Storm of Prague by Suvorov in 1794) 631:
with artillery will always stand behind the line with cannon charged with
791: 779: 628: 485: 956:(in Belarusian). Minsk: Выдавецтва Зьміцера Салошкіна. pp. 65–79. 767: 665: 615:"The fatherland to its defender". Despite Kościuszko's efforts, Polish 611: 594: 573: 489: 103: 983:[Battles near Krupczyce Monastery and near Terespol (Brest)]. 766:'s soldiers sent to him. The latter figures likely do not include the 327: 787: 775: 771: 699: 620: 616: 275: 1111:
Leer, Heinrich (1883). "Брест-Литовск" [Brest-Litovsk].
1103: 585:
The Russian victory at Brest took a major hit on Polish morale.
981:"Сражения возле Крупчицкого монастыря и под Тересполем (Брест)" 331: 533:
rebels fortified themselves in the marshes near the town of
860:(in German). Vienna & Leipzig: C. W. Stern. p. 297 572:
According to Russian sources, Sierakowski himself fled to
1059:
Item 196, Packet 8, "Statements of gentleman Dashkovich"
1147:
Battles involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
526:. Suvorov met Sierakowski again on the battlefield. 565:The fighting lasted for six hours, often involving 668:hat bow and three cannon captured from the Poles; 857:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) 641: 625: 39: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 522:inferior numbers, had defeated his men in the 1053: 1051: 954:Войска ВКЛ. Ад Сасаў да Касьцюшкi (1765–1794) 343: 8: 511:, who a little earlier, taking advantage of 492:, on 19 September 1794. It was part of the 350: 336: 328: 53: 36: 1036: 1034: 1004: 1002: 933: 931: 897: 895: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 455: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 825: 681: 460:Karol Sierakowski, the Polish commander 947: 945: 943: 504:The Russian forces were commanded by 7: 1152:Battles involving the Russian Empire 985:Военная история 2-й половины 18 века 975: 973: 832: 1113:Энциклопедия военных и морских наук 1061:. Moscow Archive of the Head Staff. 1027:. Moscow Archive of the Head Staff. 924:. Vol. II. pp. 49, 60–70. 660:'s victory was very well received. 1106:: Типо-Литография Ф. С. Муравьёва. 25: 30:For similarly named battles, see 27:Battle of the Kościuszko Uprising 253: 242: 222: 210: 192: 174: 161: 142: 129: 59:Schematic of the Battle of Brest 32:Battle of Brest (disambiguation) 1: 309:up to 1,000 killed or wounded 922:Генералиссимус князь Суворов 770:, massively armed only with 1025:Item 196, Packet 4, No. 349 729:: 16,500 regulars/scythemen 1178: 143: 63:The history of the cavalry 29: 1157:History of Brest, Belarus 1073:Saltykov's Secret Journal 812:or up to 4,000 casualties 664:granted him an expensive 446:(Second Battle of Warsaw) 369: 303: 265: 154: 122: 70: 52: 44: 1044:. Dec 1863. p. 480. 697:: 4,300 infantry, 3,700 605: 313:2,145 killed or wounded 100:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1042:Notes of the Fatherland 854:Bodart, Gaston (1908). 394:Greater Poland Uprising 78:19 September 1794 (8th 1121:Military Encyclopedia: 952:Grygoryew, M. (1994). 645: 637: 461: 155:Commanders and leaders 1009:Orlov, N. A. (1894). 610:Kościuszko rushed to 606:Kościuszko's response 545:for a total of 6,000 529:Before 19 September, 484:(near the village of 476:), also known as the 459: 317:all artillery pieces 304:Casualties and losses 249:Stanisław Mokronowski 96:Województwo brzeskie 1142:Kościuszko Uprising 1094:Markov, M. (1890). 662:Catherine the Great 567:hand-to-hand combat 524:Battle of Krupczyce 494:Kościuszko Uprising 361:Kościuszko Uprising 315:500 captured  260:Stanisław Kosmowski 47:Kościuszko Uprising 648:Reaction in Russia 587:Tadeusz Kościuszko 478:Battle of Terespol 462: 18:Battle of Terespol 1162:Alexander Suvorov 1119:"Брест-Литовск". 600:Battle of Kobyłka 509:Alexander Suvorov 453: 452: 326: 325: 230:Karol Sierakowski 169:Alexander Suvorov 118: 117: 16:(Redirected from 1169: 1116: 1107: 1085:Stanisław Herbst 1077: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1006: 997: 996: 994: 992: 977: 968: 967: 949: 938: 935: 926: 925: 917: 902: 899: 870: 869: 867: 865: 851: 836: 830: 813: 810: 804: 801: 795: 756: 750: 745:Tomasz Wawrzecki 736: 730: 723: 717: 686: 670:Pyotr Rumyantsev 654:Saint Petersburg 553:, with 28 guns. 521: 506:General-in-Chief 384:Vilnius Uprising 364: 362: 352: 345: 338: 329: 258: 257: 256: 247: 246: 245: 238: 227: 226: 225: 215: 214: 213: 207: 197: 196: 195: 189: 179: 178: 177: 166: 165: 164: 149:Poland–Lithuania 147: 146: 145: 135: 133: 132: 72: 71: 66: 57: 37: 21: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1132: 1131: 1110: 1093: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1008: 1007: 1000: 990: 988: 979: 978: 971: 964: 951: 950: 941: 936: 929: 919: 918: 905: 900: 873: 863: 861: 853: 852: 839: 831: 827: 822: 817: 816: 811: 807: 802: 798: 757: 753: 737: 733: 724: 720: 687: 683: 678: 650: 608: 583: 559: 515: 502: 488:), present-day 466:Battle of Brest 454: 449: 379:Warsaw Uprising 365: 360: 358: 356: 318: 314: 281:16,000–17,000: 254: 252: 251: 243: 241: 240: 232: 223: 221: 211: 209: 208: 201: 193: 191: 190: 183: 175: 173: 172: 162: 160: 141: 130: 128: 114:Russian victory 106: 61: 60: 58: 40:Battle of Brest 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1175: 1173: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1117: 1108: 1091: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1075:. p. 135. 1064: 1047: 1030: 1016: 998: 969: 962: 939: 927: 920:Petrushevsky. 903: 871: 837: 824: 823: 821: 818: 815: 814: 805: 796: 751: 749: 748: 741: 740:6,000 regulars 731: 718: 709: 708: 705: 704: 703: 680: 679: 677: 674: 649: 646: 607: 604: 591:Ottoman Empire 582: 579: 558: 555: 501: 498: 451: 450: 448: 447: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 370: 367: 366: 357: 355: 354: 347: 340: 332: 324: 323: 310: 306: 305: 301: 300: 298: 297: 290: 278: 268: 267: 263: 262: 219: 199:Georgy Shevich 181:Pyotr Islenyev 157: 156: 152: 151: 139: 137:Russian Empire 125: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102:, present-day 90: 88: 84: 83: 76: 68: 67: 50: 49: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1174: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1124:In 18 Volumes 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1005: 1003: 999: 986: 982: 976: 974: 970: 965: 963:985-6090-01-6 959: 955: 948: 946: 944: 940: 937:Herbst (1983) 934: 932: 928: 923: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 904: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 872: 859: 858: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 826: 819: 809: 806: 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 755: 752: 746: 743:6–7,000 (per 742: 739: 738: 735: 732: 728: 722: 719: 716: 712: 706: 702: 701: 696: 692: 691: 689: 688: 685: 682: 675: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 647: 644: 640: 636: 634: 630: 624: 622: 618: 613: 603: 601: 596: 592: 588: 580: 578: 575: 570: 568: 563: 556: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 519: 514: 513:Sierakowski's 510: 507: 499: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 458: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 368: 363: 353: 348: 346: 341: 339: 334: 333: 330: 322: 316: 311: 308: 307: 302: 295: 291: 288: 284: 283: 282: 279: 277: 273: 270: 269: 264: 261: 250: 239: 236: 231: 220: 218: 205: 200: 187: 182: 171: 170: 159: 158: 153: 150: 140: 138: 127: 126: 121: 113: 110: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 85: 81: 77: 74: 73: 69: 64: 56: 51: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 1129: 1126:. 1911–1915. 1123: 1120: 1112: 1099: 1095: 1072: 1067: 1058: 1041: 1024: 1019: 1010: 989:. Retrieved 987:(in Russian) 984: 953: 921: 864:11 September 862:. Retrieved 856: 828: 808: 799: 759: 754: 734: 721: 714: 713:: 12–13,000 710: 698: 684: 651: 642: 638: 626: 609: 584: 571: 564: 560: 528: 503: 500:Preparations 477: 469: 465: 463: 419:First Warsaw 312: 285:6,000–7,000 280: 272:8,000–9,000 271: 228: 217:Yakov Kulnev 167: 123:Belligerents 65:by M. Markov 62: 45:Part of the 764:Kniaziewicz 549:and 10,000 539:Western Bug 516: [ 434:Maciejowice 399:Szczekociny 233: [ 202: [ 184: [ 1136:Categories 820:References 557:The battle 299:28 cannons 833:Leer 1883 633:grapeshot 581:Aftermath 551:scythemen 543:Lithuania 424:Krupczyce 389:Lipniszki 374:Racławice 321:standards 294:scythemen 991:10 April 792:Terespol 780:Pruzhany 715:in total 629:infantry 562:losses. 547:regulars 486:Terespol 429:Terespol 287:regulars 266:Strength 87:Location 1102:]. 772:scythes 768:militia 760:Reiters 700:Reiters 666:diamond 658:Suvorov 612:Siedlce 595:Cossack 574:Siedlce 490:Belarus 439:Kobyłka 409:Rajgród 292:10,000 276:cannons 104:Belarus 960:  788:Slonim 784:Bereza 776:Kobryn 695:Bodart 690:8,000 621:Grodno 617:morale 531:Polish 474:Polish 470:Brześć 414:Błonie 134:  111:Result 1098:[ 707:9,000 676:Notes 535:Brest 520:] 482:Brest 444:Praga 404:Chełm 237:] 206:] 188:] 92:Brest 1104:Tver 993:2024 958:ISBN 866:2023 786:and 727:POWs 725:per 711:n.b. 693:per 464:The 80:O.S. 75:Date 652:In 472:in 274:14 1138:: 1050:^ 1033:^ 1001:^ 972:^ 942:^ 930:^ 906:^ 874:^ 840:^ 782:, 778:, 656:, 623:: 602:. 518:pl 496:. 319:2 235:pl 204:ru 186:ru 98:, 94:, 995:. 966:. 868:. 835:. 794:. 747:) 468:( 351:e 344:t 337:v 296:. 289:; 82:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Battle of Terespol
Battle of Brest (disambiguation)
Kościuszko Uprising

O.S.
Brest
Województwo brzeskie
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Belarus
Russian Empire
Poland–Lithuania
Alexander Suvorov
Pyotr Islenyev
ru
Georgy Shevich
ru
Yakov Kulnev
Karol Sierakowski
pl
Stanisław Mokronowski
Stanisław Kosmowski
cannons
regulars
scythemen
standards
v
t
e
Kościuszko Uprising
Racławice

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