426:'s forces began advancing north. By November, general Lý Triện's forward detachments had arrived near Đông Quan. The Ming garrison assumed that this was the main Lam Sơn army, and went out to confront them near Ninh Kiều. The Ming were defeated, suffering 2000 casualties. Three days after the initial engagement, another engagement occurred at the Nhân Mục bridge, in which another thousand Ming soldiers reportedly became casualties. The deteriorating situation forced generals Li An and Fang Zheng to withdraw their forces from Nghe An by sea and general Ma Ying to redeploy forces to rescue Đông Quan, as reinforcements from Yunnan had been ambushed by Trịnh Khả and fled to the citadel of Tam Giang. Together, these forces bolstered the garrison of Đông Quan.
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and took a shortcut. The Ming walked into an ambush near the Yên Duyệt River, in which the Lam Son forces suddenly emerged and advanced into the villages of Tột Động and Chúc Động, surprising and routing the Ming forces who attempted to flee across the river. Thousands were killed in the melee, and many more reportedly drowned, with
Vietnamese sources claiming that 50000 Ming soldiers died along with 10000 being captured as prisoners of war. Wang Tong himself was wounded and fled with Ma Qi back to Dong Quan.
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formations under the command of Nguyen Xi, Truong Chien, and Dinh Le, who dispatched 3000 men as reinforcements and 2 war elephants. Several Ming spies were caught, and the generals discovered that Wang Tong was stationed in Ninh Kiều, planning to secretly position troops behind the small Lam Son force while crossing the river with the main body.
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estimates that around 20000 to 30000 soldiers died in that battle. This victory allowed the
Vietnamese to encircle the citadel of Dong Quan and ruined Wang Tong's plans for an offensive. The battle contributed significantly to the eventual victory of the Lam Son Uprising, and was commemorated in the
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The plan was that upon hearing enemy weapons fire, the entire Ming force would concentrate its arrows upon the enemy formation and attack. However, Đinh Lễ and Lý Triện discovered this and ordered their troops to remain silent and not move. Due to this, the Ming assumed there were no nearby enemies,
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In early
December, Wang Tong led his armies out of the citadel of Dong Quan to attack the Lam Son rebels. They split into three wings to attack from multiple directions. Lý Triện's forces skirmished with one and feigned a retreat past the Tam La bridge, an area filled with mud and rice paddies. The
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The battle was a decisive victory for the Lam Son army, with a superior Ming force having been defeated. The Ming lost heavy amounts of weaponry and suffered heavy casualties. Casualty estimates range, with
Vietnamese sources claiming 50000 Ming troops dead and 10000 captured, while the Ming Shilu
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On the 6th, Ly Trien's forces moved forward, but the Ming had set an ambush, setting up spiked bamboo barricades. The war elephants of the rebels trod on these spikes and stampeded, causing a temporary retreat. Lý Triện and Đố Bí pulled back, requesting reinforcements. The request was received by
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2000 Page 5 - "When Le Loi's forces were finally strong enough to risk a decisive battle at Tot Dong in the Red River valley in 1426, they so routed the
Chinese army that two years later China effectively recognized the Viet kingdom's independence by granting it the status of a tributary
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Geoff Wade, translator, Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource, Singapore: Asia
Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore,
361:. The Ming army was decisively routed. As a result, most of the Chinese weapons, supplies, and horses were captured by the Vietnamese. Wang Tong was forced to retreat back to
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province and most lands to its south. With this, the rebels shifted their attention to the north, where the Ming still controlled territory.
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After the Ming dynasty conquered Dai Viet in 1407, a series of uprisings occurred. The most notable amongst these was the rebellion of the
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385:. However, internal conflicts caused Later Tran's army to crack, and it gradually lost. By 1414, their army were completely defeated.
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Sun, Laichen (2006), "Chinese
Gunpowder Technology and Đại Việt, ca. 1390–1497", in Reid, Anthony; Tran, Nhung Tuyet (eds.),
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Ming were bogged down and ambushed, with
Vietnamese sources claiming that a thousand were killed and five hundred captured.
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in 1428. The battle took place on
November 7, 1426 in the Red River Delta between Tốt Động and Chúc Động, two villages of
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originated in Thanh Hoa which gradually achieved success. By 1426, Lam Sơn rebels gained control of
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at that time was stable, there was a potential of rebellion, especially in the Thanh Hoa and
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turned to suppress other uprisings. In 1417, believing the slander of the eunuch Ma Ky,
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Lam Sơn thực lục, Tân Việt
Publishing House, (1956) book 3, translated by Mạc Bảo Thần
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regions. In the latter region, people were still not willing to accept the Ming rule.
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Sun Laichen (2003), "Chinese Military Technology and Dai Viet: c.1390-1597,"
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summoned Zhang Fu back to China. Although the situation in
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353:. Armed with hand cannons, the Vietnamese force under
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America's war in Vietnam: a short narrative history
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337:) in 1426 was the decisive battle in the 14-year
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341:which established Vietnam's independence from
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743:Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle
523:Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series
27:1426 decisive battle of the Lam Sơn Uprising
679:Publishing House of Culture and Information
661:Publishing House of Culture and Information
643:Publishing House of Culture and Information
625:Publishing House of Culture and Information
607:Publishing House of Culture and Information
591:. Cambridge University Press. p. 184.
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114:. Please do not remove this message until
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73:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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774:Battles involving the Ming dynasty
45:tone or style may not reflect the
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745:. University of Washington Press.
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55:guide to writing better articles
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741:Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2011).
734:Viet Nam: Borderless Histories
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323:Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động
149:Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động
18:Battle of Tot Dong - Chuc Dong
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754:, Tan Viet Publishing House
589:A History of the Vietnamese
116:conditions to do so are met
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769:Battles involving Vietnam
706:Tân Việt Publishing House
609:. 1993. pp. 337–338.
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217:Vietnamese Lam Sơn rebels
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645:. 1993. pp. 338–39.
784:15th century in Vietnam
750:Trần Trọng Kim (1951),
657:Đại việt sử ký toàn thư
639:Đại việt sử ký toàn thư
621:Đại việt sử ký toàn thư
603:Đại việt sử ký toàn thư
49:used on Knowledge (XXG)
227:Commanders and leaders
53:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
563:Trần Trọng Kim (1951)
551:Trần Trọng Kim (1951)
299:Casualties and losses
681:. 1976. p. 276.
663:. 1993. p. 339.
627:. 1993. p. 338.
587:Taylor, K.W (2013).
315:20,000–30,000 killed
536:Larry H. Addington
103:of this article is
691:Sun Laichen (2003)
525:, No.11, September
379:Later Tran Dynasty
327:Battle of Tụy Động
307:Vietnamese source:
288:Vietnamese source:
203:Vietnamese victory
779:Conflicts in 1426
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221:Ming dynasty
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63:October 2021
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763:Categories
483:《大越史记全书》、《
459:References
373:Background
343:Ming China
258:Fang Zheng
187:Tốt Động,
101:neutrality
641:. Hanoi:
623:. Hanoi:
605:. Hanoi:
447:Aftermath
369:'s army.
363:Dong Kinh
359:Wang Tong
347:Chương Mỹ
266:Shan Shou
254:Wang Tong
245:Nguyễn Xí
189:Chương Mĩ
112:talk page
509:Sun 2006
496:《明史·王通传》
390:Zhang Fu
280:Strength
272:Chen Qia
233:Lý Triện
183:Location
154:Part of
105:disputed
708:. 1956.
541:client"
419:Prelude
413:Nghệ An
402:Nghệ An
398:Jiaozhi
331:Chinese
325:or the
304:Unknown
290:100,000
275:Ma Ying
237:Đinh Lễ
430:Battle
424:Le Loi
367:Le Loi
355:Lê Lợi
335:崒洞祝洞之戰
333::
294:54,000
200:Result
351:Hanoi
285:6,000
269:Li An
262:Ma Qi
241:Đỗ Bí
193:Hanoi
485:蓝山实录
321:The
175:Date
98:The
765::
704:.
677:.
659:.
501:^
191:,
527:.
487:》
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