983:
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but claimed that 6,000 were killed. Other authors give different numbers: in
Barreto's opinion 6,500 Paraguayans were killed, while allied casualties were 3,647, with 3,011 Brazilians. According to Silva Pimentel 7,000 Paraguayans were killed. Rawson and Beverina also declared that 7,000 Paraguayans were killed along with "so many others wounded", while the allied casualties were 4,000. Osório's Order of the Day affirmed that the Paraguayan dead numbered "more" than 3,000, with 200 wounded and 21 prisoners; according to this document, Brazilian casualties were 412 killed and 2,003 wounded.
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prisoners, all wounded. This was because the
Paraguayans would never surrender but, when wounded, fought on till they were killed. 7,000 wounded were taken into the Paraguayan hospitals from this battle, those with slight wounds not going into hospital at all... The Allies lost above 8,000 killed and wounded."
1253:
Tuyutí was the last major
Paraguayan attack. Ultimately, it was a devastating Paraguayan defeat. "The 10,000 men who had not been killed or wounded were completely scattered and disorganised, and it was some days before they were again collected", wrote Thompson. "The Allies buried some of their own
1036:
moved his headquarters to Paso Pucu, where he dug trenches in the passes from Gomez to Rojas. After learning that the allies were planning to attack on the 25th, López ordered a surprise attack on Tuyutí, "a swampy, scrub-brush savannah", for the 24th. The 24 May 1866 battle of Tuyutí is known as the
1261:
The Allied forces stayed in their camp until
September, but disease struck the camp, claiming some 10,000 victims. Even after September, advances were little and the allied lines settled down to await further orders. These months of static warfare were filled with small-scale skirmishes and sporadic
1323:
On 24 May 1966, on the occasion of the centenary of his death and the Battle of Tuyutí, his remains were removed to a mausoleum on
Bezerra de Menezes avenue, in Fortaleza, where they remained until 24 May 1996, when his remains came to rest permanently in the Pantheon Brigadeiro Sampaio, erected in
1249:
There have been contradictory reports about the casualty numbers and debates over the true values. Centurión, reported that
Paraguayan dead numbered about 5,000, maybe more, and the wounded 7,000, while the allies lost 8,000 killed and wounded. Thompson agreed with the number of Paraguayan wounded,
1135:
of the
Paraguayan army (a veteran of the battle), "at 4 p.m. the firing was over, the Paraguayans being completely defeated, and their army destroyed. The Allies had suffered severely also, but they still had an army left. The Paraguayans left 6,000 dead on the field; the Allies only took some 350
1296:
fought in the crossing operations of the Paraná River, in the Battle of Confluência and in the Battle of Estero
Bellaco. At the Battle of Tuyutí (May 24, 1866, ironically the date of his birthday), Sampaio was seriously injured three times by artillery shrapnel, gangrenizing his right thigh, and
1100:, according to one source. When the Paraguayan onslaught reached it, they were in grapeshot range and unable to cross the obstacle. The Paraguayans tried to circle the artillery, avoiding the incoming fire, but encountered Antônio Sampaio's 3rd Infantry Division. Sampaio, shouted,
1257:
The largest battle ever fought in South
America was over. Lopéz's flanking maneuver had failed, but it had come very close to succeeding. In fact, the Allies were unable to pursue the enemy, since they had few horses remaining. They needed to regain strength and rebuild.
1122:
On the allied left, the
Paraguayans forced back the few Brazilian units, almost reaching the Allied camp. Osório reinforced the Brazilian lines with various units, finally committing the 2nd Cavalry Division, commanded by general
1130:
Soon the battle turned into "a series of charges and countercharges, a Latin American version of Waterloo". The Paraguayan columns continued to attack, but could not overcome the allied firepower. In the words of colonel
1104:(Open fire, Battalion!). This unit fought desperately in the muddy terrain though their commander died in the process. At this point, Osório ordered his reserves to attack and they managed to repel the Paraguayan center.
1127:. The Paraguayans continued to attack until they were encircled and annihilated. In the Argentine sector, the Paraguayan cavalry under general Resquín routed the Argentine cavalry under generals Cáceres and Hornos.
955:(The Battle of the Patrons) since the Army's patrons of the Infantry, Cavalry and Artillery fought in it. The Battle of Tuyutí also marks the Brazilian Army's Infantry Day due to the loss of brigadier general
1254:
dead, but they heaped up the Paraguayan corpses in alternate layers with wood, in piles of 50 to 100, and burnt them. They complained that the Paraguayans were so lean they that they would not burn".
1331:
Brigadier General Sampaio is the patron of the Brazilian Army Infantry, with Infantry Day being celebrated on May 24. For many years the date was celebrated as the Brazilian Army Day.
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1313:(Asylum of the Invalides of the Motherland), where they remained until 14 November 1871, when they were transferred again to his homeland in the province of Ceará.
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1325:
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Until 25 October 1873, his remains were deposited in the current Cathedral of Fortaleza, being buried afterwards in the Cemetery of São João Batista, in
1066:
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1803:
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The Brazilian Army's Patrons of the Infantry (Antônio de Sampaio), Cavalry (Manuel Luís Osório) and Artillery (Émile Mallet) fought in Tuyutí.
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The War in Paraguay: With A Historical Sketch of the Country And Its People And Notes Upon the Military Engineering of the War
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1053:
Trench with Uruguayan soldiers from the 24 April Battalion at Tuyutí, taken a month after the battle. Albumen print, 1866.
941:
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454:
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1070:
1023:
564:
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1065:, with 8,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry, attacked the Allied left, which were Brazilians under the command of general
661:
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449:
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874:
372:
1132:
1038:
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marsh failed. The allies camped for over two weeks before resuming their advance on 20 May 1866. Paraguayan leader
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CERQUEIRA, Dionísio. Reminiscências da Campanha do Paraguai. Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército, 1979.
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had ordered the stealthy digging of a large moat in front of his artillery pieces, which were thirty
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940:. It is considered to be the bloodiest battle ever in South America. The result of the battle was an
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The attack began in the center, where the Uruguayans were forced back along with some Brazilian
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1010:(reed beds growing in marsh). The fortress was defended by the extensive earthworks of its
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998:, which required their land forces to take the fortress from the rear. After crossing the
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1580:] (in Portuguese), vol. II, Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa do Estado Maior do Exército
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and landing in Paraguay, they had a long march across country studded with lagoons and
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28:
1797:
1418:
377:
1242:, Rio de Janeiro, Imprensa do Estado-Maior do Exército, 1934-5, vol. II, p. 459
1014:
or Quadrilateral design. It was in this context that the Battle of Tuyutí occurred.
1302:
1297:
twice on his back. Evacuated from the battlefield, he died on board the steam ship
1238:, Rio de Janeiro, Biblioteca do Exército, 1957, p. 23; Augusto Tasso Fragoso,
944:
victory, which added to the Paraguayan troubles after the loss of its fleet in the
1305:. Buried in that capital on 8 July 1866, his remains were repatriated in 1869 to
1073:, with 7,000 cavalry and 3,000 infantry attacked the Allied right flank. Colonel
1423:
The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View
1115:("Let them come. They won't pass through here"). Mallet's cannons were dubbed
1779:
1766:
1077:, with 6,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry, attacked the Allied center, general
1317:
1003:
138:
937:
65:
990:
In this phase of the war the Allies' strategic objective was to take the
963:), patron of the Infantry, while holding his position at the head of his
925:
109:
1667:
The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present
1119:(revolver artillery), such was the precision and speed of their firing.
151:
1743:
Williams, John Hoyt (2000), "A Swamp of Blood: The Battle of Tuyuti",
1720:, vol. 1: The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899, New York: Potomac
1085:, with 7,000 men and 48 cannons, formed the reserve at Estero Rojas
1371:
Hooker, T.D., 2008, The Paraguayan War, Nottingham: Foundry Books,
1146:
1049:
1328:, headquarters of the 10th Military Region of the Brazilian Army.
1048:
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At the head of the 3rd Division of the Imperial Army, dubbed the
951:
This battle is particularly important in Brazil, being nicknamed
305:
1635:
Memorias: reminiscencias históricas sobre la Guerra del Paraguay
1443:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Rio Grande do Sul
1309:, being deposited in the Church of Bom Jesus da Coluna, in the
309:
1687:
To the Bitter End: Paraguay and the War of the Triple Alliance
1703:] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército
1144:
As result of the battle, each side's losses were as follows:
1578:
History of the War between the Triple Alliance and Paraguay
1092:. On the left of the Allied encampment, lieutenant-colonel
1057:
The Paraguayans attacked in three columns at 11:55 after a
1386:
1384:
1461:"DefesaNet - Terrestre - 10 de Junho - Dia da Artilharia"
1449:: 28 – via Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.
1649:] (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
1574:
História da Guerra entre a Tríplice Aliança e o Paraguai
1439:"Batalha de Tuyuty: previsibilidade da manobra de Lopez"
1240:
História da Guerra entre a Tríplice Aliança e o Paraguai
1677:
Independence or Death: The Story of the Paraguayan War
1401:
1399:
1111:, was the inspiration for Mallet's famous battle cry,
994:, the gateway to Paraguay. They intended to launch an
1630:. 2nd edition. Buenos Aires: Institución Mitre, 1973
1643:
Maldita Guerra: Nova história da Guerra do Paraguai
1628:
La Guerra del Paraguay (1865-70): resumen histórico
1620:. Recife: Typographia de F. P. de Boulitreau, 1893.
1616:BARRETO, honorary lieutenant José Francisco Paes.
1701:The Battle of Tuyutí & a lesson in patriotism
1028:In early May 1866, the Paraguayan attack at the
1613:. Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército, 1978.
1262:fire, being known in the Allied forces as the "
21:
1710:Bibliografía del teniente general Emilio Mitre
1647:Damned War: new History of the Paraguayan War
321:
8:
1595:. Rio de Janeiro: BIBLIEX. pp. 190–205.
1549:Manuel Rawson, p. 94; Juan Beverina, p. 216
1697:A Batalha de Tuiuti e Uma Lição de Civismo
1679:, Gainesville: University of Florida Press
1509:Juan Crisóstomo Centurión, vol. II, p. 102
1236:A batalha de Tuiuti e uma lição de civismo
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1488:, Longmans, Green and Co, 1869, pp. 145-6
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1113:"Eles que venham. Por aqui não passarão"
1669:(4th ed.), New York: HarperCollins
1345:
967:(Ironclad Division, the 3rd Division).
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514:
434:
350:
1593:Reminiscências da Campanha do Paraguai
1540:Joaquim S. de Azevedo Pimentel, p. 124
1326:Fortress of Nossa Senhora da Assunção
7:
1633:CENTURIÓN, colonel Juan Crisostomo.
1708:RAWSON, Lieutenant colonel Manuel.
1637:, Asunción: El Lector, 1987, 4 vols
1737:, London: Longmans, Green & Co
1531:José Francisco Paes Barreto, p. 42
1425:, New York: WW Norton, p. 831
14:
1609:AZEVEDO PIMENTEL, Joaquim S. de.
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1729:, Asunción: RP Ediciones, 1992
1572:Fragoso, Augusto Tasso (1934),
1311:Asilo dos Voluntários da Pátria
1829:History of Ñeembucú Department
1618:História da Guerra do Paraguay
1292:battalions, brigadier general
1:
1804:Battles of the Paraguayan War
1641:Doratioto, Francisco (2022).
1437:Machado, Cesar Pires (2014).
1081:' Vanguard Division. Colonel
1061:signaled the attack. General
1041:occurred on 7 November 1867.
924:(Tuiuti in Portuguese) was a
1675:Kolinski, Charles J (1965),
1591:Cerqueira, Dionísio (1870).
1037:First Battle of Tuyutí; the
986:Map of the Battle of Tuyutí.
1809:Battles involving Argentina
1107:Mallet's hidden ditch, the
974:was made in November 1867.
1845:
1716:Scheina, Robert L (2003),
1301:, which was taking him to
1286:Arranca-Toco, Vanguardeiro
1021:
85:Paraguayan attack repelled
16:Part of the Paraguayan War
1819:Battles involving Uruguay
1733:Thompson, George (1869),
1024:Order of battle at Tuyutí
972:attack on the Allied camp
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34:
26:
1814:Battles involving Brazil
1685:Leuchars, Chris (2002),
1665:Dupuy, Trevor N (1991),
1626:BEVERINA, colonel Juan.
1324:the frontal part of the
1276:Death of general Sampaio
1125:João Manuel Mena Barreto
953:"A Batalha dos Patronos"
662:2nd Passage of Curupayty
605:1st Passage of Curupayty
1039:second Battle of Tuyutí
68:, a few miles north of
1727:La Guerra del Paraguay
1520:La Guerra del Paraguay
1054:
1034:Francisco Solano López
987:
161:Commanders and leaders
1780:27.20444°S 58.54806°W
1234:Sources: Adib Murad,
1117:"artilharia revólver"
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985:
278:Casualties and losses
1785:-27.20444; -58.54806
1718:Latin America’s Wars
1695:Murad, Abid (1957),
1090:Volunteer battalions
996:amphibious operation
875:Caguijuru–Caraguataí
791:Cordilleras campaign
373:Fort Novo de Coimbra
352:Mato Grosso campaign
1776: /
1735:The War in Paraguay
1689:, London: Greenwood
1611:Episódios militares
1560:The War in Paraguay
992:Fortress of Humaitá
978:Strategic situation
965:Divisão Encouraçada
946:Battle of Riachuelo
436:Corrientes campaign
1725:THOMPSON, George.
1294:Antônio de Sampaio
1284:, composed of the
1075:José Eduvigis Díaz
1055:
988:
961:Brigadeiro Sampaio
957:Antônio de Sampaio
219:Manuel Luis Osório
1656:978-65-5921-286-6
1518:George Thompson,
1484:George Thompson,
1282:Ironclad Division
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1158:Total casualties
1102:"Fogo, Batalhão!"
928:offensive in the
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735:Paso de Tebicuarí
722:Pikysyry campaign
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450:San Lorenzo River
362:Marquês de Olinda
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265:22,000 Brazilians
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1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1587:
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1575:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1555:
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1515:
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1506:
1503:
1499:
1494:
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1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:Williams 2000
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
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1346:
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1321:
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1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:Argentinians
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:Hilario Marcó
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1018:Preliminaries
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
984:
977:
975:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
795:
792:
788:
783:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
714:Fortín Island
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:
700:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:
674:
670:
668:
667:Laguna Cierva
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Laguna Sirena
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
520:
517:
513:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
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451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
437:
433:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
379:
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374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
364:
363:
359:
358:
357:
356:
353:
349:
344:
339:
331:
326:
324:
319:
317:
312:
311:
308:
300:3,232 wounded
295:
292:
290:7,000 wounded
285:
282:
281:
276:
270:
267:
264:
263:
259:
256:
255:
250:
244:
234:
232:
222:
220:
210:
209:
207:
202:
192:
190:
180:
178:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
153:
142:
140:
129:
127:
116:
115:
113:
111:
100:
99:
94:
84:
83:
82:
79:
76:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
44:
43:Cándido López
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1761:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1726:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1627:
1617:
1610:
1604:Bibliography
1592:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1505:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1469:. Retrieved
1464:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1413:
1330:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1303:Buenos Aires
1298:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1163:Paraguayans
1143:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1094:Émile Mallet
1087:
1056:
1027:
1011:
1007:
1000:Paraná River
989:
969:
964:
960:
952:
950:
921:
919:
777:San Fernando
702:
698:
676:
672:
620:Estero Rojas
590:Arroyo Hondo
560:Yataytí Corá
554:
525:Purutué Bank
402:Fort Miranda
395:
361:
293:
288:6,000 killed
283:
177:José E. Díaz
96:Belligerents
80:
70:Paraná River
56:May 24, 1866
27:Part of the
1783: /
1290:Treme-Terra
1267:Black Lines
1219:Uruguayans
1205:Brazilians
850:Itapytangua
845:Hondo River
677:Lima Barros
422:2nd Corumbá
368:1st Corumbá
1798:Categories
1771:58°32′53″W
1768:27°12′16″S
1751:(1): 58–64
1558:Thompson,
1471:2020-12-11
1377:1901543153
1335:References
1069:. General
1022:See also:
959:(known as
926:Paraguayan
900:Cerro Corá
890:Cambaceguá
870:Loma Rugua
805:Concepción
750:Dezembrada
703:Rio Grande
693:Poí Island
688:2nd Iasuií
683:1st Iasuií
657:Paso Ipohy
652:2nd Tuyutí
555:1st Tuyutí
550:Paso Cidra
470:Uruguaiana
445:Corrientes
378:Feio River
298:996 killed
1465:DefesaNet
1340:Citations
1318:Fortaleza
1140:Aftermath
1004:Argentina
895:Lomaruguá
885:Río Verde
860:Curuguaty
835:Acosta Ñu
830:Piribebuy
770:Angostura
585:Curupayty
477:Riachuelo
460:São Borja
417:Apa River
139:Argentina
1562:, p.149.
1522:, p. 110
1421:(2001),
1155:Wounded
1012:Polígono
1008:carrizal
970:Another
880:Iguatemi
865:Hucuratí
782:Asunción
745:Pikysyry
709:Acayuazá
630:Tatayibá
600:Tuyú Cué
565:Boquerón
396:Anhambaí
385:Dourados
252:Strength
110:Paraguay
61:Location
1299:Eponina
1177:Allies
1152:Killed
905:Miranda
855:Tacuaty
820:Sapukái
815:Tupí-hú
810:Ybytimí
755:Ytororó
699:Barroso
645:Passage
640:Humaitá
625:Perecué
540:Itapirú
507:Jaguarí
502:Pehuajó
390:Nioaque
261:35,000
152:Uruguay
1653:
1375:
1264:Tuyutí
1172:13000
1079:Flores
1067:Osório
1045:Battle
942:Allied
938:Tuyutí
825:Diarte
740:Surubí
730:Yacaré
673:Cabral
580:Curuzú
575:Palmar
427:Alegre
412:Laguna
284:13,000
149:
136:
123:
107:
77:Result
66:Tuyutí
1699:[
1645:[
1576:[
1214:3029
1211:2292
1186:4248
1183:3252
1169:7000
1166:6000
1002:from
610:Pilar
570:Sauce
497:Yatay
482:Salto
465:Butuí
407:Coxim
294:4,248
1651:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1288:and
1228:613
1225:480
1222:133
1208:737
1200:606
1197:480
1194:126
1180:996
920:The
760:Avay
701:and
675:and
615:Ombú
53:Date
1447:148
1269:".
1800::
1749:17
1747:,
1712:.
1463:.
1445:.
1441:.
1398:^
1383:^
1348:^
1320:.
948:.
1753:.
1739:.
1722:.
1705:.
1691:.
1681:.
1671:.
1661:.
1659:.
1474:.
1427:.
1408:.
329:e
322:t
315:v
296::
286::
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