702:
750:
693:
195:
168:
737:
25:
718:
642:
673:
655:
632:
186:
157:
461:
exchange for collaboration. After World War II ended, these forces returned to the
Kuomintang for the same reason they had defected. For Chiang, it was difficult to sever his relationship with the warlords; this would alienate other factions within the nationalist ranks, and the warlords were still useful to him. Chiang's objectives, therefore, were to solve the problems of the warlords and the communists; by the end of the civil war, this proved impossible.
622:
684:
539:
defenders and nationalist reinforcements. This battle caused over 1300 nationalist and 21 Japanese fatalities. Ninety-eight nationalist troops and twenty-one
Japanese troops were captured by the communists (who also seized three artillery pieces, six heavy machine guns, over twenty light machine guns and over 700 rifles).
453:
Chinese puppet regime) not to surrender to the communists. This would maintain order in the
Japanese-controlled regions and help fight off the communists until the arrival and deployment of Kuomintang troops. As a result of this order, most members of the Japanese military forces rejoined the nationalists.
485:
The communist strategy was simpler than that employed by the
Kuomintang, since there were no large divisions within the communist ranks. They had already earned considerable popular support as the only Chinese force left in the region actively fighting the Japanese (and their puppet regime) after the
452:
that his regime had neither sufficient troops or transportation to allow him to deploy in the
Japanese-occupied regions of China. Since the communists (who dominated most rural areas of the country) could expand their territory by accepting the Japanese surrender, Chiang ordered the Japanese (and the
534:
On August 16, 1945, the communists decided to take
Yongjiazhen, in eastern Anhui, by force after two battalions of the Fourth Nationalist Division and their Japanese allies refused to surrender. The 55th and 56th Regiments of the communist 19th Brigade, assisted by the Seventh Column, launched their
469:
Even if the communists were able to take control of the
Japanese-occupied territories, this would still be beneficial to Chiang. The communists were strong enough to greatly reduce the strength of the warlords; at the same time the communists would be weakened by the fighting, making it easier for
460:
troops only nominally under Chiang's command before the war; they were
Kuomintang in name only, and maintained much of their autonomous status. These warlords were primarily interested in maintaining their own power, and defected to the Japanese when Japan offered to let them retain their power in
547:
Like similar clashes immediately after World War II between the communists and the
Kuomintang, this conflict demonstrated that Chiang's attempts to simultaneously solve the warlord and communist problems was an impossible task. Although the power of the warlords was weakened as their forces were
538:
A few days later, on August 19, the 19th
Brigade (assisted by a communist independent regiment) launched an assault on Yuncao in Hanshan County (west of Yongjiazhen), which was guarded by a regiment and battalion of the nationalist Second Division. The brigade took the town, after defeating its
477:, they were hated by the general Chinese population (including those nationalists who had refused to surrender to, or stop fighting, the Japanese). The order from Chiang not to surrender, and to fight the communists, was a lifeline for them.
535:
assault on the town at dawn; by dusk, the town was under communist control. The nationalist and Japanese defenders suffered over 900 casualties, and the communists captured three machine guns, one 60mm mortar and over 100 firearms.
1067:
381:
667:
486:
withdrawal of the nationalists. After successfully establishing communist bases in rural areas, life there was better for the general population than it was in regions held by the Japanese.
1063:
253:
1183:
391:
744:
54:
473:
The warlords gladly followed Chiang's orders, and they were eager to prove themselves. They were aware that, due to their collaboration with the Japanese during the
329:
923:
594:
246:
712:
701:
869:
567:
444:
Like similar clashes between the communists and nationalists in the aftermath of World War II in China, the battle was partly due to the realisation by
1337:
615:
239:
772:
649:
314:
659:
1347:
161:
1314:
1292:
1266:
1247:
1225:
1203:
1172:
1149:
1130:
548:
defeated by the communists, any gains for the nationalists were negated by political fallout from their alliance with the Japanese.
76:
557:
279:
1052:
587:
349:
663:
302:
1092:
889:
386:
1081:
817:
732:
369:
194:
167:
37:
645:
562:
1300:
1235:
740:
433:
47:
41:
33:
1332:
580:
58:
1213:
831:
827:
692:
474:
839:
787:
1077:
879:
855:
736:
696:
687:
359:
292:
137:
1342:
956:
952:
636:
396:
297:
1281:: A Collection of Military Records and Research Publications of Important Campaigns in the Liberation War
966:
717:
641:
1317:(Volum 1), 7800219615 (Volum 2), 7800219631 (Volum 3), 7801370937 (Volum 4), and 7801370953 (Volum 5)
990:
919:
709:
364:
321:
859:
797:
1310:
1288:
1262:
1243:
1221:
1199:
1168:
1145:
1126:
1056:
1045:
1021:
1003:
909:
851:
847:
835:
721:
603:
429:
354:
334:
264:
98:
1035:
1031:
980:
843:
705:
344:
339:
171:
970:
729:
725:
621:
517:
449:
1326:
934:
456:
However, most of these forces were not from Chiang's own circle. They were primarily
231:
1164:
683:
807:
457:
413:
1013:
899:
625:
445:
425:
307:
198:
1274:
1157:
Records of the Liberation War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates
1306:
1284:
1278:
1258:
1239:
1217:
1141:
1122:
677:
672:
654:
631:
572:
428:
forces who had allied with the Japanese. The battle was part of the
1195:
1191:
1179:
1160:
755:
421:
417:
126:
122:
576:
235:
1121:, 1st Edition, Social Scientific Literary Publishing House in
18:
1210:
Heroic Division and Iron Horse: Records of the Liberation War
1305:, 1st Edition, Military Scientific Publishing House in
506:
One regiment and one battalion of the Second Division
1283:, 1st Edition, Central Literary Publishing House in
1184:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1178:Literary and Historical Research Committee of the
1140:, 1st Edition, Chinese Youth Publishing House in
503:One battalion of the county self-defense regiment
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
91:
1255:History of the Chinese People's Liberation War
588:
247:
8:
1257:, 1st Edition, Archives Publishing House in
924:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
416:in the Yongjiazhen (雍家镇) region of central
412:(雍家镇战斗) was fought during the aftermath of
765:
595:
581:
573:
254:
240:
232:
88:
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1238:Literature and Art Publishing House in
568:History of the People's Liberation Army
1230:Wang, Xingsheng, and Zhang, Jingshan,
500:Two battalions of the Fourth Division
315:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)
7:
1117:Zhu, Zongzhen and Wang, Chaoguang,
1216:Party History Publishing House in
14:
432:, resulting in a victory for the
112:August 16, 1945 – August 19, 1945
1338:Battles of the Chinese Civil War
1064:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
748:
735:
716:
700:
691:
682:
671:
653:
640:
630:
620:
558:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
280:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
193:
184:
166:
155:
23:
1053:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
1297:Tang, Yilu and Bi, Jianzhong,
303:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1:
1194:People's Publishing House in
1163:People's Publishing House in
1138:History of the Liberation War
1093:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1068:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
660:Constitutional ROC Government
424:between Communist forces and
387:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1082:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
818:Chinese Communist Revolution
678:Republic of China on Taiwan
646:National Revolutionary Army
614:Principal belligerents and
563:National Revolutionary Army
470:the Kuomintang to prevail.
1364:
890:Fujian People's Government
756:People's Republic of China
1348:Military history of Anhui
1303:in Chinese Liberation War
763:
610:
274:
217:
204:
177:
148:
104:
96:
1301:People's Liberation Army
1236:People's Liberation Army
741:People's Liberation Army
525:One independent regiment
475:Second Sino-Japanese War
434:People's Liberation Army
32:This article includes a
880:Chinese Soviet Republic
856:Autumn Harvest Uprising
293:Autumn Harvest Uprising
287:First Phase (1927–1937)
61:more precise citations.
1232:Chinese Liberation War
1119:Liberation War History
1078:Hainan Island campaign
957:Double Tenth Agreement
953:Chongqing Negotiations
870:Encirclement campaigns
516:Seventh Column of the
298:Encirclement campaigns
178:Commanders and leaders
1309:, 1993 – 1997,
967:Jiaochangkou Incident
448:(nationalist) leader
410:Battle of Yongjiazhen
397:Cross-strait conflict
218:Casualties and losses
92:Battle of Yongjiazhen
465:Nationalist strategy
1299:History of Chinese
920:Second United Front
840:Nanjing–Wuhan split
788:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
637:National Government
860:Guangzhou Uprising
798:First United Front
522:Nineteenth Brigade
481:Communist strategy
392:China–Burma border
34:list of references
1333:Conflicts in 1945
1214:Chinese Communist
1182:Committee of the
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1022:Liaoshen campaign
1004:Yu Zisan Incident
971:Peiping rape case
940:
939:
852:Nanchang uprising
848:Little Long March
836:Shanghai massacre
626:Nationalist Party
604:Chinese Civil War
430:Chinese Civil War
405:
404:
266:Chinese Civil War
263:Campaigns of the
230:
229:
162:Republic of China
144:
143:
99:Chinese Civil War
87:
86:
79:
1355:
1036:Pingjin campaign
1032:Huaihai campaign
981:Marshall Mission
946:
945:
832:Shanghai Commune
828:Nanking incident
781:
780:
766:
754:
752:
751:
739:
720:
704:
695:
686:
676:
675:
664:ROC Armed Forces
658:
657:
644:
635:
634:
624:
597:
590:
583:
574:
269:
267:
256:
249:
242:
233:
197:
189:
188:
187:
172:Chinese Red Army
170:
160:
159:
158:
106:
105:
89:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1323:
1322:
1253:Huang, Youlan,
1234:, 1st Edition,
1212:, 1st Edition,
1190:, 1st Edition,
1159:, 1st Edition,
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1084:
1080:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1047:Taiping Steamer
1034:
1020:
969:
955:
941:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
759:
749:
747:
726:New Fourth Army
697:Soviet Republic
688:Communist Party
680:
670:
652:
629:
606:
601:
554:
545:
532:
518:New Fourth Army
513:
497:
492:
490:Order of battle
483:
467:
450:Chiang Kai-shek
442:
406:
401:
330:Northeast China
270:
265:
262:
260:
185:
183:
156:
154:
129:
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1295:
1269:
1251:
1228:
1206:
1188:Liberation War
1176:
1153:
1134:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
988:
984:
983:
978:
974:
973:
964:
960:
959:
950:
944:
942:
938:
937:
932:
928:
927:
917:
913:
912:
910:Xi'an Incident
907:
903:
902:
897:
893:
892:
887:
883:
882:
877:
873:
872:
867:
863:
862:
825:
821:
820:
815:
811:
810:
805:
801:
800:
795:
791:
790:
785:
779:
776:
775:
770:
764:
761:
760:
722:8th Route Army
713:Liberated Area
619:
618:
611:
608:
607:
602:
600:
599:
592:
585:
577:
571:
570:
565:
560:
553:
550:
544:
541:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
520:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
501:
496:
493:
491:
488:
482:
479:
466:
463:
441:
438:
403:
402:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
377:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
318:
317:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
289:
288:
284:
283:
275:
272:
271:
261:
259:
258:
251:
244:
236:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
191:
180:
179:
175:
174:
164:
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
141:
135:
131:
130:
120:
118:
114:
113:
110:
102:
101:
94:
93:
85:
84:
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1360:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:1945 in China
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1315:7-80021-719-1
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1293:7-5073-0074-9
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:Liu Wusheng,
1270:
1268:
1267:7-80019-338-1
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:7-5033-1351-X
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:7-80199-029-3
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:7-212-00007-8
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:7-202-00733-9
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:7-5006-0081-X
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:Zhang, Ping,
1135:
1132:
1131:7-80149-207-2
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:
972:
968:
965:
962:
961:
958:
954:
951:
948:
947:
943:
936:
935:Dixie Mission
933:
930:
929:
925:
921:
918:
915:
914:
911:
908:
905:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
864:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
762:
758:
757:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
689:
685:
679:
674:
669:
665:
661:
656:
651:
647:
643:
638:
633:
627:
623:
617:
613:
612:
609:
605:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
579:
578:
575:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
549:
542:
540:
536:
529:
524:
521:
519:
515:
514:
510:
505:
502:
499:
498:
494:
489:
487:
480:
478:
476:
471:
464:
462:
459:
454:
451:
447:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
375:
374:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Yangtze River
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:
320:
319:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
281:
277:
276:
273:
268:
257:
252:
250:
245:
243:
238:
237:
234:
225:
222:
221:
216:
212:
209:
208:
203:
200:
196:
192:
182:
181:
176:
173:
169:
165:
163:
153:
152:
147:
139:
136:
133:
132:
128:
124:
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
100:
95:
90:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1320:
1298:
1272:
1254:
1231:
1209:
1208:Li, Zuomin,
1187:
1165:Shijiazhuang
1156:
1137:
1118:
1057:
1046:
1015:
992:
844:715 Incident
681:
546:
537:
533:
495:Nationalists
484:
472:
468:
455:
443:
414:World War II
409:
407:
323:
278:
149:Belligerents
97:Part of the
73:
67:October 2011
64:
53:Please help
45:
1155:Jie, Lifu,
808:Canton Coup
59:introducing
16:1945 battle
1327:Categories
1112:References
991:Operation
900:Long March
511:Communists
446:Kuomintang
426:Kuomintang
322:Operation
308:Long March
1089:1950–1958
1028:1948–1949
993:Beleaguer
987:1945–1949
977:1945–1947
916:1937–1946
896:1934–1936
886:1933–1934
876:1931–1934
866:1930–1934
814:1927–1949
773:Post-1945
616:campaigns
376:Aftermath
365:Guningtou
324:Beleaguer
199:Tan Xilin
138:Communist
1287:, 1993,
1261:, 1992,
1242:, 2001,
1220:, 2004,
1198:, 1987,
1167:, 1990,
1144:, 1987,
1125:, 2000,
1060:Incident
1058:Amethyst
1049:Incident
1018:incident
769:Pre-1945
706:Red Army
552:See also
382:Xinjiang
355:Shanghai
335:Liaoshen
205:Strength
121:Central
117:Location
1307:Beijing
1285:Beijing
1279:Beijing
1259:Beijing
1240:Beijing
1218:Beijing
1142:Beijing
1123:Beijing
1016:Kiangya
543:Outcome
458:warlord
440:Prelude
370:Wanshan
345:Pingjin
340:Huaihai
190:Unknown
140:victory
55:improve
1313:
1291:
1275:Yan'an
1265:
1246:
1224:
1202:
1171:
1152:(pbk.)
1148:
1129:
753:
530:Battle
360:Hainan
213:8,000+
134:Result
1273:From
1250:(set)
1196:Hefei
1192:Anhui
1180:Anhui
1175:(set)
1161:Hebei
1133:(set)
422:China
418:Anhui
226:Minor
223:2,300
210:2,300
127:China
123:Anhui
40:, or
1311:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1074:1950
1042:1949
1010:1948
1000:1947
963:1946
949:1945
931:1944
906:1936
824:1927
804:1926
794:1924
784:1923
730:etc.
408:The
109:Date
1277:to
1014:SS
1329::
1186:,
743:)
728:,
724:,
708:)
690:/
666:)
648:)
628:/
436:.
420:,
125:,
44:,
36:,
926:)
922:(
745:→
733:→
715:(
710:→
699:(
668:→
662:(
650:→
639:(
596:e
589:t
582:v
255:e
248:t
241:v
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
