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Bolshevik airplanes strafing the Polish defenders. After suffering heavy casualties, Zajączkowski ordered his men to organize a last pocket of resistance near the lineman's hut. After hand-to-hand combat with sabers and bayonets, the Polish resistance was broken. Out of 330 Polish soldiers who seized the train station earlier that day, 318 were dead. Several dozen wounded Poles were captured by the Red Army and are assumed murdered. Captain Zajączkowski himself committed suicide in order not to be captured by the enemy. Only twelve Polish soldiers returned to the Polish lines to recount what had happened during the battle.
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703:, volunteered for the self-defense units. Ill-equipped detachments were sent towards the front line and fought in several battles (among them battles of Kamionka Strumiłłowa, Ruda Siedlecka, Chodaczków, Krasne, Busko, Biłka Szlachecka, Kurowice, Streptów, Zuchorzyce and Laszki Królewskie), but were unable to stop numerically and technologically superior forces of the
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The battle was a disaster for the Polish forces defending Zadwórze, in effect they were almost annihilated. However, the 11-hour-long fight halted the advance of the whole 6th
Cavalry Division for almost 24 hours. This allowed for the strengthening of the defences of Lwów. In addition, because of the
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By dusk, the Poles' ammunition was almost completely depleted, yet the Polish unit managed to repel six consecutive cavalry charges. Captain Zajączkowski decided that further defense of the station was impossible and ordered his units to retreat towards Lwów. However, the retreat was halted by three
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fire from the nearby village of Zadwórze. Capt. Zajączkowski ordered his men to form a line and started an assault towards the village. After a short fight, 330 Poles captured the train station. However, the village was not taken and soon the Polish forces were counter-attacked by units of the 6th
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broke through Polish lines of defense and started its march towards Lwów. The civilian inhabitants of the city started to organize resistance and build field fortifications, anticipating a long siege. Several thousand civilians, mostly students and veterans of the 1918
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and recaptured it. However, the following day it was endangered by encirclement and was ordered to withdraw towards Lwów. In the morning of 17 August it was taken by surprise near a train station in the village of Zadwórze and was completely destroyed by forces of the
663:, Polish Commander in Chief, ordered all available units to move to the Wieprz area and withdrew a number of formations from the Polish Southern Front, leaving only two-and-a-half infantry divisions to oppose the
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618:(now Lviv). The battle, lasting roughly 24 hours, resulted in the complete destruction of the Polish forces but at the same time halted the Soviet advance, preventing the forces of
808:. When the forces of Budionnyi finally regrouped and restarted their march northwards, it was already too late and the Battle of Warsaw ended with a complete defeat of the
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734:) in order to help the endangered units formed by Roman Abraham. Upon its arrival, the battalion found the town occupied by the
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At the same time, a battalion of approximately 500 volunteers organized by Roman
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railroad. On 17 August, shortly before noon, when the group reached the village of
Kutkorz it was attacked with
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850:. His body was never found. He was depicted on a 20-zlytoch coin released by Poland to commemorate the battle.
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Because of the heroic defense and high casualties, the battle of Zadwórze was nicknamed the "Polish
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was sent from Lwów towards the village of Nowosiółki (east of the town of
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Among the Polish soldiers killed in the battle was 19-year-old
610:. It was fought on 17 August 1920, near the railway station of
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broke all Polish lines of defense and was marching towards
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advancing towards the rear of the Red Army forces around
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from seizing Lwów and so contributing to the successful
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and attack the undefended right flank of the forces of
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was left with merely token forces defending the Upper
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Bitwa
Lwowska 25 VII-18 X 1920. Dokumenty operacyjne
659:. To gather enough forces for the offensive, Gen.
138:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
812:. The 1st Cavalry Army was later defeated in a
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8:
48:introducing citations to additional sources
796:could not reach the forces fighting in the
690:After several days of heavy fighting, the
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169:Learn how and when to remove this message
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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774:Battle of Zadwórze commemorative medal
602:(sometimes referred to as the "Polish
880:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw
863:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw
7:
667:and Budyonny's cavalry. The city of
754:was marching from Krasne along the
721:54th Kresy Rifles Infantry Regiment
675:line against three Russian armies (
655:area, in what became known as the
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966:Battles of the Polish–Soviet War
853:In 1925 when the authorities of
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31:relies largely or entirely on a
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626:. The battle has been called a
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976:Lviv in the Russian Civil War
524:Dęblin and Mińsk Mazowiecki
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857:and the commanders of the
788:defense of Zadwórze, the
606:") took place during the
409:Soviet westward offensive
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207:Stanisław Kaczor-Batowski
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741:Red 6th Cavalry Division
643:By mid-August 1920, the
124:This article includes a
153:more precise citations.
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293:Commanders and leaders
932:49.88889°N 24.43556°E
833:Konstanty Zarugiewicz
826:Battle of Thermopylae
773:
752:Bolesław Zajączkowski
331:Casualties and losses
299:Bolesław Zajączkowski
885:Polish-Bolshevik War
59:"Battle of Zadwórze"
44:improve this article
928: /
861:decided to build a
205:a 1929 painting by
971:August 1920 events
937:49.88889; 24.43556
776:
767:Cavalry Division.
628:Polish Thermopylae
600:Battle of Zadwórze
203:Battle of Zadwórze
184:Battle of Zadwórze
126:list of references
956:Conflicts in 1920
814:Battle of Komarów
794:Siemion Budionnyi
696:Siemion Budionnyi
639:Eve of the battle
624:defence of Warsaw
620:Siemion Budionnyi
608:Polish-Soviet War
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393:List of battles
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55:Find sources:
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29:This article
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653:Wieprz River
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584:Niemen River
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414:1st Vilnius
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286:Russian SFSR
256:Belligerents
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145:Please help
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30:
935: /
859:Polish Army
836: [
820:Remembrance
764:machine gun
724: [
604:Thermopylae
434:2nd Vilnius
151:introducing
950:Categories
923:24°26′08″E
920:49°53′20″N
474:Daugavpils
446:Sieliszcze
159:March 2021
100:March 2021
70:newspapers
783:Aftermath
673:Bug River
564:Białystok
499:Wołodarka
246:Aftermath
40:talk page
899:; Rytm,
869:See also
810:Red Army
760:Tarnopol
736:Red Army
705:Red Army
645:Red Army
612:Zadwórze
579:Dytiatyn
559:Zadwórze
534:Radzymin
529:Nasielsk
519:Głębokie
514:Boryspol
504:Bystrzyk
494:Berezina
484:Koziatyn
479:Latyczów
451:Berezina
336:318 dead
318:Strength
230:Zadviria
225:Location
189:Part of
743:of the
634:History
569:Komarów
305:†
232:, near
147:improve
84:scholar
907:
901:Warsaw
855:Warsaw
806:Warsaw
732:Krasne
711:Battle
694:under
649:Warsaw
574:Kobryń
544:Warsaw
509:Grodno
301:
283:
271:Poland
268:
241:Result
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840:]
728:]
549:Cyców
539:Ossów
456:Byteń
440:Minsk
429:Pińsk
132:, or
91:JSTOR
77:books
905:ISBN
846:and
756:Lwów
685:14th
683:and
681:13th
669:Lwów
616:Lwów
554:Lwów
465:1920
424:Lida
400:1919
244:See
234:Lwów
217:Date
63:news
828:".
792:of
687:).
677:9th
323:330
46:by
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838:pl
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88:·
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