Knowledge (XXG)

Battlespace

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at the right time and location. However, battlespace agility is not solely focused on speed; it also underscores the importance of executing actions in the most efficient manner possible to achieve the desired impact on the system. Fundamental to this concept is the recognition that battlespace agility relies on the quality of situational awareness and a comprehensive understanding of the battlespace, which in turn drives the renewed emphasis on the value of military intelligence.
2148:") to a multi-dimensional system of systems understanding (a battlespace). This system of systems understanding implies that managing the battlespace has become more complex, primarily because of the increased importance of the cognitive domain, a direct result of the information age. Today, militaries are expected to understand the effects of their actions on the operational environment as a whole, and not just in the military domain of their operational environment. 2201:
decision-making and enhancing the overall effectiveness of targeting efforts. Battlespace agility finds its origins within the broader field of Command & Control (C2) research, specifically the exploration of C2 agility by NATO. However, it specifically addresses agility within the domain of war-fighting, thus aligning with the principles of effects-based thinking, system of systems analysis, and the competing Observe Orient Decide Act (
2225:(ISR) system. It is another methodical concept used to gain information about the operational area—the environment, factors, and conditions, including the status of friendly and adversary forces, neutrals and noncombatants, weather and terrain—that enables timely, relevant, comprehensive and accurate assessments. It has become an effective concept for 2240:(ISR) system. It serves as a systematic concept employed to gather pertinent information regarding the operational area, encompassing various aspects such as the environment, factors, and conditions. These include the status of friendly and adversary forces, as well as neutrals and noncombatants, weather patterns, and the terrain. 2376:
They are normally designated along terrain features easily recognizable on the ground. An important point on maneuver control graphics: staffs must be knowledgeable regarding the different maneuver control measures and their impact on clearance of fires. For instance, boundaries are both restrictive
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Joint intelligence preparation of the battlespace (JIPB) is the analytical process used by joint intelligence organizations to produce intelligence assessments, estimates and other intelligence products in support of the joint force commander's decision-making process. It is a continuous process that
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Battlespace agility, in the context of war-fighting, encompasses the ability of a military organization to rapidly convert knowledge into actionable strategies that yield desired outcomes within the battlespace. It emphasizes the need to outperform the opposing forces by executing appropriate actions
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This shift to a "New Battlespace" implies that traditional barriers, such as vast distances, oceans, and legal constraints, no longer present insurmountable obstacles. Consequently, emerging domains allow for the weaponization of nearly anything, turning the entire globe into a competitive arena for
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It should be reminded of the effect on clearance of fires if subordinate maneuver units are not given zones or sectors (i.e. no boundaries established). Since boundaries serve as both permissive and restrictive measures, the decision not to employ them has profound effects upon timely clearance of
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No-fire area (NFA) is a designated area which no fire support may be delivered for fires or effects. When the establishing headquarters allows fires on a mission-by-mission basis. When a friendly force is engaged by an enemy located within the NFA and the commander returns fire to defend their
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that holds significant value for joint component and force commanders, aiding them in predicting potential courses of action before deploying troops into a designated area of operation (AO). It relies on the utilization of intelligence preparation assets, which play a critical role in supporting
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However, as economies and technologies have advanced, the methods by which countries and militaries compete and conduct warfare have also changed. In the information age, the tangible domains of land, sea, and air remain constant, but the emergence and prominence of cyber operations, outer space
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These changes do not indicate a fundamental alteration in the nature of war between the Old and New Battlespaces; rather, they underscore the continuously evolving character of war due to changes in economies, technologies, and military strategies. "New Battlespace" poses complex challenges for
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The higher echelon may coordinate all clearance of fires short of the Coordinated Fire Line (CFL), a very time-intensive process. It allows the unit to maneuver successfully and to swiftly and efficiently engage targets. It requires coordination and clearance only within that organization.
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A central aspect of battlespace agility is the capacity of intelligence analysts and operational planners to perceive the battlespace and their targets as interconnected networks. This perspective facilitates a shared and more accurate understanding of the situation, thereby enabling faster
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mindset, particularly when it comes to defending one's homeland. Addressing these challenges requires a nuanced understanding of the evolving battlespace and the ability to adapt military structures and strategies to effectively compete and defend against adversaries in the information age.
2395:—Restrictive control that is established in conjunction with a host nation to preclude damage or destruction to a national asset, population center, or religious structure. Its key role is the protection of an element of tactical importance, such as a fuel storage area. 2361:), marked by imaginary boundary lines used by commanders to designate the geographical area for which a particular unit is tactically responsible. It is usually established on identifiable terrain to help aid in hasty referencing for better lateral advantage in the 2411:—Permissive control that gives the maneuver commander the liberty to announce and engage fire support at their will, unless it otherwise is restricted by a higher echelon. In most cases, a commander will deny the use of Fire Support Coordinating Measures (FSCM). 2398:
Restrictive fire area (RFA) is an area with specific restrictions and in which fires that exceed those restrictions will not be delivered without coordination with the establishing headquarters, or higher echelon; occasionally, it may be established to operate
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The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battlespace is a continuing and crucial process to successful warfare.
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that are used for shaping a situation on the battlefield, gaining the military advantage for the commander. It forecasts the elimination of the enemy's capability by fighting in a coherent manner before deploying determine-sized forces.
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There are free-fire areas (FFA) which fire support can commence without additional coordination with the establishing headquarters. Normally, it is established on identifiable terrain by division or higher
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includes defining the total battlespace environment; describing the battlespace's effects; evaluating the adversary; and determining and describing adversary potential courses of action.
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state and non-state actors. In this context, everyone becomes a participant in global contestation, whether willingly or not, as anything and everything can be utilized as a weapon.
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activities, civil society engagement, and social media usage have elevated the significance of intangible realms in both kinetic and non-kinetic forms of warfare.
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can be described as the "Old Battlespace," characterized by clearly defined and discernible battlefield lines in the tangible domains of land, sea, and air.
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For many years, the understanding of the military operational environment has transformed from primarily a time and space-driven linear understanding (a "
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commanders to maintain a heightened state of awareness regarding recent, ongoing, and forthcoming events within their battlespace.
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Battlespace awareness is a comprehensive approach rooted in the acquisition and comprehension of knowledge obtained through the
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The internet, deep interdependencies, and hyper-connectivity present difficulties for armies that are structured around an
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forces, the amount of return fire should not exceed that sufficient to protect the force and continue the mission.
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and permissive; corridors are restrictive, while routes, axis, and directions of attack are neither.
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rather than take place in separate battlespaces under the domain of individual armed services.
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in successfully projecting, or protecting, a military force, and/or completing its mission.
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This article is about modern military strategy. For the 1993 science fiction wargame, see
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has led to a corresponding transformation in the ability to engage in warfare in the
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Maneuver control measures are the basic preliminary step in effective clearance of
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Joint Synthetic Battlespace: Cornerstone for Predictive Battlespace Awareness
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Joint Synthetic Battlespace: Cornerstone for Predictive Battlespace Awareness
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Battlespace Digitization - Coping With Uncertainty In The Command Process
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U.S. Field Manual 6-20-40; Appendix E: Fire Support Coordinating Measures
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Marine Corps Doctrinal Publication (MCDP) 1-0: Marine Corps Operations'
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The Weaponisation of Everything: A Field Guide to the New Way of War
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for each potential area in which a unit may be required to operate.
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of fire support, normally orchestrated by a higher echelon of the
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It is based around its knowledge and understanding obtained by the
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DEATH FROM ABOVE: I MEF's use of Marine TACAIR during Desert Storm
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Battlespace shaping is a concept involved in the practice of
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Old and New Battlespaces: Society, Military Power, and War
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Battlespace awareness (BA) is a principle derived from
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The evolution of competition and conflict during the
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within the operational areas and areas of interest.
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Challenges for Joint Battlespace Digitization (JBD)
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The concept of thinking and fighting in the 2035: 8: 2238:intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance 2286:Intelligence preparation of the battlespace 27:Military concept of a universal battlefield 2042: 2028: 47: 2447:List of command and control abbreviations 2803:Achieving Dominant Battlespace Awareness 2761:Comprehensive Approach Capacity Building 2260:, ubiquitous command and control (UC2), 1001:List of military strategies and concepts 2663:War X: Human Extensions in Battle-space 2477: 55: 2586:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2579: 2388:They affect fire support in two ways: 2689:Matisek, J. and Jayamaha, B. (2022). 2613:"DOD - Battlespace Awareness defined" 7: 2381:fires at the lowest possible level. 2276:Battlespace intelligence preparation 2777:. University Press of the Pacific. 2308:The process is used to analyze the 2140:From "battlefield" to "battlespace" 25: 2515:Matisek, Jahara (8 April 2022). 75: 2775:Dominant Battle-space Knowledge 2747:Battle-space Agility in Helmand 2665:. University of Toronto Press. 2180:strategists and policymakers. 2152:From "Old" to "New" Battlespace 2521:War Room (US Army War College) 2300:Joint intelligence preparation 1: 2252:effectiveness by integrating 43:Battleground (disambiguation) 2061:is a term used to signify a 39:Battlefield (disambiguation) 1499:Military–industrial complex 973:Operational manoeuvre group 2866: 2425: 2065:which integrates multiple 36: 29: 2733:Battle-space Intelligence 2679:. Yale University Press. 2231:unconventional operations 1563:Loss-of-strength gradient 415:Combat information center 2719:Battle-space Agility 201 2705:Battle-space Agility 101 2504:Military Jargon Database 2281:Intelligence preparation 2244:Battlespace digitization 2129:electromagnetic spectrum 1881:Military science fiction 1366:Technology and equipment 782:List of military tactics 37:Not to be confused with 2462:Network-centric warfare 2266:network-centric warfare 1949:Wartime sexual violence 1705:Full-spectrum dominance 1516:Supply-chain management 2661:Blackmore, T. (2005). 2485:Battlespace definition 2428:Area of responsibility 1861:Awards and decorations 1834:Peace through strength 1809:Low-intensity conflict 1443:Conscientious objector 1316:Area of responsibility 2759:Mitchell, W. (2008). 2745:Mitchell, W. (2012). 2731:Mitchell, W. (2012). 2717:Mitchell, W. (2013). 2703:Mitchell, W. (2013). 2675:Galeotti, M. (2022). 2467:Psychological warfare 2426:Further information: 2355:naval gunfire support 2209:Battlespace awareness 2074:theatre of operations 448:Torpedo data computer 438:Ship gun fire-control 18:Battlespace awareness 2850:Military terminology 2336:Battlespace measures 2250:military operational 1979:Military occupations 1814:Military engineering 1716:Unrestricted Warfare 1573:Force multiplication 466:Military manoeuvrers 2840:Command and control 2452:Command and control 2422:Battlespace shaping 2215:military philosophy 2192:Battlespace agility 1665:Penal military unit 1650:Rules of engagement 1326:Command and control 946:Operations research 410:Director (military) 400:Fire-control system 170:Command and control 51:Part of a series on 2773:Owens, W. 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1835: 1832: 1830: 1829:Peacebuilding 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Air supremacy 1683: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1625:Islamic rules 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605:Court-martial 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1504:Arms industry 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1121:Broken-backed 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 991: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 958:Expeditionary 956: 954: 953: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 935: 930: 929: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 890: 887: 886: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 829:Counterattack 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 783: 778: 773: 772: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 754:Psychological 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 690:Combined arms 688: 686: 683: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 632: 627: 626: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 567: 564: 563: 555: 552: 551: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 529:Fortification 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 515: 512: 511: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 489: 488: 485: 480: 479: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 350: 347: 345: 344:Landing craft 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 234: 230: 229:Standing army 227: 225: 222: 220: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 159: 154: 153: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 127: 124: 122: 121:pike and shot 119: 118: 117: 114: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 88: 83: 82: 78: 74: 73: 67: 59: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 33: 19: 2823: 2816: 2809: 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Retrieved 2617:the original 2607: 2596: 2571:. Retrieved 2564:the original 2551: 2540: 2529: 2520: 2510: 2499: 2480: 2431: 2408: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2347:fire support 2344: 2307: 2303: 2294: 2284: 2262:intelligence 2247: 2235: 2227:conventional 2220: 2212: 2199: 2195: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2155: 2143: 2113:armed forces 2076:, including 2067:armed forces 2059:battle-space 2058: 2054: 2053: 1954:Fifth column 1934:War resister 1929:Women in war 1824:Peacekeeping 1769:Arms control 1714: 1403:Mobilization 1398:Conscription 1356:Intelligence 1309:Organization 950: 879:Encirclement 759:Radiological 695:Conventional 549:Subterranean 483: 456:Development: 455: 432: 394: 356: 319:Naval units: 318: 311:Signal corps 278: 256:Intelligence 241:Specialties: 240: 165:Organization 116:Early modern 2393:Restrictive 2314:terrestrial 2146:battlefield 2100:to achieve 2098:outer space 2082:information 2055:Battlespace 1939:War studies 1762:Non-warfare 1690:Appeasement 1655:Martial law 1494:War economy 1433:Transgender 1386:Recruitment 1146:Containment 1031:Culminating 1011:Anti-access 934:Operational 854:Envelopment 797:Air assault 678:Air cavalry 638:Air defence 618:Information 519:Cold-region 484:Battlespace 433:Historical: 279:Land units: 205:Space force 200:Coast guard 133:Late modern 94:Prehistoric 32:BattleSpace 2834:Categories 2623:2006-07-05 2573:2013-12-05 2473:References 2457:Fog of war 2409:Permissive 2373:sections. 2330:cyberspace 2127:, and the 1999:War crimes 1989:Operations 1896:Foot drill 1866:Battle cry 1779:deterrence 1438:Harassment 1413:Specialism 1236:Technology 1231:Succession 1176:Liberation 1111:Asymmetric 1046:Empty fort 952:Blitzkrieg 921:Withdrawal 884:Investment 663:Camouflage 658:Biological 596:Underwater 571:Amphibious 490:Aerospace 357:Air units: 334:Submarines 143:fourth-gen 138:industrial 126:napoleonic 2351:artillery 2205:) loops. 1886:War novel 1789:Grey-zone 1749:War games 1710:Overmatch 1660:War crime 1610:Desertion 1600:Ceasefire 1595:Armistice 1482:Logistics 1460:Mercenary 1448:Volunteer 1379:Personnel 1351:Engineers 1296:Sociology 1251:World war 1246:Total war 1226:Strategic 1216:Religious 1201:Political 1196:Perpetual 1171:Irregular 1086:Offensive 1061:Defensive 1056:Deception 1016:Attrition 864:Guerrilla 859:Formation 802:Airbridge 734:Loitering 648:Artillery 301:Artillery 251:Engineers 219:Irregular 190:Air force 2582:cite web 2488:Archived 2441:See also 2290:database 2110:friendly 2071:military 2069:for the 1901:War song 1876:War film 1509:Materiel 1428:Children 1408:Training 1346:Medicine 1331:Doctrine 1286:Training 1221:Resource 1206:Princely 1156:Economic 1141:Conquest 1136:Colonial 1131:Cold war 1116:Blockade 996:Strategy 968:Maneuver 729:Infantry 685:Chemical 539:Mountain 499:Airborne 362:Fighters 329:Warships 284:Infantry 210:Reserves 158:Military 2363:science 2322:spatial 2135:Concept 2125:terrain 2121:weather 2014:Writers 2009:Weapons 1974:Battles 1923:Related 1911:Wargame 1906:Uniform 1854:Culture 1635:Perfidy 1630:Justice 1551:Science 1536:Outpost 1489:History 1469:Warrior 1465:Soldier 1453:foreign 1391:counter 1291:Service 1241:Theater 1181:Limited 1161:Endemic 1076:Nuclear 844:Foxhole 819:Cavalry 807:Airdrop 792:Airlift 777:Tactics 749:Nuclear 739:Missile 668:Cavalry 653:Barrage 631:Weapons 591:Surface 372:Command 367:Bombers 324:Frogman 294:Cavalry 266:Medical 233:Militia 215:Regular 195:Marines 109:castles 99:Ancient 87:History 66:outline 2781:  2767:  2753:  2739:  2725:  2711:  2697:  2683:  2669:  2357:, and 2349:(e.g. 2310:aerial 2264:, and 1994:Sieges 1678:Theory 1418:Morale 1276:Policy 1271:Branch 1051:Mosaic 1041:Fabian 983:Covert 916:Trench 901:Screen 824:Charge 814:Battle 787:Aerial 705:Denial 673:Horses 601:Seabed 554:Tunnel 534:Jungle 524:Desert 494:Aerial 2567:(PDF) 2560:(PDF) 2494:, DoD 2106:enemy 2094:cyber 1967:Lists 1423:Women 1361:Ranks 1281:Staff 1211:Proxy 1126:Class 1081:Naval 1066:Depth 896:Swarm 889:Siege 869:Naval 849:Drone 744:Music 719:Robot 715:Drone 700:Cyber 643:Armor 613:Cyber 586:Green 581:Brown 544:Urban 504:Space 425:Radar 420:Sonar 289:Armor 246:Staff 224:Ranks 2779:ISBN 2765:ISBN 2751:ISBN 2737:ISBN 2723:ISBN 2709:ISBN 2695:ISBN 2681:ISBN 2667:ISBN 2588:link 2229:and 2203:OODA 2108:and 2096:and 2086:land 2004:Wars 1521:Base 1071:Goal 978:Raid 576:Blue 514:Land 185:Navy 180:Army 2090:sea 2078:air 2057:or 1588:Law 1531:FOB 1526:MOB 566:Sea 58:War 41:or 2836:: 2584:}} 2580:{{ 2519:. 2353:, 2328:, 2324:, 2320:, 2316:, 2312:, 2256:, 2123:, 2119:, 2115:, 2092:, 2088:, 2084:, 2080:, 1467:/ 717:/ 231:/ 217:/ 2626:. 2590:) 2576:. 2523:. 2043:e 2036:t 2029:v 68:) 64:( 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Battlespace awareness
BattleSpace
Battlefield (disambiguation)
Battleground (disambiguation)
War
outline

History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
castles
Early modern
pike and shot
napoleonic
Late modern
industrial
fourth-gen
Military
Organization
Command and control
Defense ministry
Army
Navy
Air force
Marines
Coast guard
Space force
Reserves
Regular

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