Knowledge (XXG)

Education in Spain

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951: 1392: 1057: 276: 723:. Selectividad is composed of two parts: the "general" section, which is mandatory for everyone, and the "specific" section, which consists of focus topics based on the students' academic interests and is theoretically optional. Selectividad is scored out of 14 points and students grade average and this score is then used to calculate students overall grade point average. In fact, 60% of this overall score is composed based on the students' GPA in Bachillerato and 40% of the score is based on the Selectividad grade. 1439:
subject in four schools. However, whilst legally schools can choose to use Aragonese as the language of instruction, as of the 2013–2014 academic year, there are no recorded instances of this option being taken in primary or secondary education. In fact, the only current scenario in which Aragonese is used as the language of instruction is in the Aragonese philology university course, which is optional, taught over the summer and in which only some of the lectures are in Aragonese.
1202: 1304: 260: 1265: 696: 1228:), and longer in the summer (normally from 23 June to 15 September). In 2005, the summer holiday ran from 22 June until 1–15 September, depending on the regions. The British half-term holiday does not exist, but there are frequent odd days and long weekends relating mainly to religious holidays and regional and national holidays. Schools use the trimester system (September to December, January to March/April, March/April to June). 37: 318:. The second cycle of preschool in public schools focus in on emotional development, movement and control of body habits, communication and language, and positive body image. The documents required for public registration include proof of residence, passport or residence card, or child's birth certificate, and, in some areas, proof of the child's vaccinations and a medical certificate of health. 1020: 1487: 1124: 1498:
secondary students, wholly or partly in English outside an English-speaking country, or if a school in a country where English is one of the official languages, offers an English-medium curriculum other than the country's national curriculum and is international in its orientation." This definition is used by publications including
2579: 1459:. Subsequently, Law 7/1983, on linguistic normalization, declares Aranese the language of Aran, proclaims certain linguistic rights of the Aranese and directs public service to guarantee its usage and teaching. Aranese is taught on all levels of compulsory education and has been the medium of instruction in the 1438:
The 1997 Aragonese law of languages stipulated that Aragonese (and Catalan) speakers had a right to the teaching of and in their own language. Following this, Aragonese lessons started in schools in the 1997–1998 academic year. It was originally taught as an extra-curricular, non-evaluable voluntary
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Parents can choose the school to which they wish to send their child. It is not uncommon for there to be insufficient places in a popular school for all the children for whom places are requested. In such cases, places are allocated according to rather strictly defined admissions criteria as defined
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offers different levels of immersion in Catalan (also known as Valencian in this territory), with the highest level having the widest adoption. Before implementing that model, the community offered two paths. One path taught Catalan in the Catalan language subject and used it as tuition language in
1193:) are required to follow the Spanish syllabus, while international schools are free to follow other curriculums typically from other countries such as the US or UK. Private schools tend to be more costly especially in Barcelona or Madrid. Fees include tuition as well as school supplies and uniform. 1188:
Private schools in Spain vary:some of the schools teach entirely in Spanish; some are run as Catholic schools; some are private and bilingual or trilingual and some are international schools which place emphasis on a second language, generally English. Private schools that are state subsidized
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As of January 2015, the International Schools Consultancy (ISC) listed Spain as having 210 international schools. ISC defines an 'international school' in the following terms "ISC includes an international school if the school delivers a curriculum to any combination of pre-school, primary or
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The Spanish Constitution of 1978 establishes that the national government as well as the autonomous communities have competences in the Education. The articles that are about that fact are the 148th and the 149th. The national government has the power to decide the academic and professional
2045: 1071:, but parents have to buy (or make a contribution towards) their children's books and materials. (Subsidies, loans or second hand book sales are offered by Spain's Autonomous Regions (Comunidades), in some schools and by some local councils.) This, nominally at least, also applies to 219:
As of 2020–21, Spain has 9,909,886 students. The largest group corresponds to primary education, with 4,654,727 students followed by secondary education with 2,730,036 and university students with 1,633,358. The smallest group is those in vocational education, with 887,710 students.
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After the 1970s, when Spain became a democracy, Catalonia was given rights over its own education system. A law passed in 1983, "Llei de Normalització Lingüística", defined the language immersion system of Catalonia. By 1986 the entire region had already switched to it.
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Schools supply a list of what is required at the start of each school year and which will include art and craft materials as well as text and exercise books. From 2009, this figure was around £300 and in 2011 was nearer £500; as of 2011, the cost of books averaged 170
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centres and that this imposes barriers which worsens academic performance. There is no serious investigation that proves that academic results are worse for bilingual students. Also proficiency in Spanish amongst Catalan students is the same as the Spanish average.
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consists of two optional additional final years in high school (mandatory education is until students are 16 years old), required if the student wants to attend University. Once students have finished Bachillerato, they can take their University Entrance Exam,
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offers the G model, with education entirely in Spanish, without a Basque language subject option. Model A offers Spanish as tuition language and Basque is learnt as a language subject. Model B offers 50% of the classes in Spanish and Basque.
306:, and most of the time it is not free for pupils, although some city councils offer scholarships for their public preschool centers with limited places. The second cycle is free for all pupils enrolled in public schools that offer 1100:, where pupils from 3 to 10 years old will get the books for free, and in subsequent years it is expected for all compulsory years. School uniform is not normally worn in state schools but is usually worn in private schools. 2046:"Alumnado matriculado en enseñanzas de régimen general no universitarias en la C.A. de Euskadi por territorio histórico y nivel de enseñanza, según titularidad del centro y modelo lingüístico. Avance de datos 2018-19" 1053:. There are private schools for all the range of compulsory education. At them, parents must pay a monthly/termly/yearly fee. Most of these schools are run by religious orders, and also include single-sex schools. 1030:
According to summary data for the year 2008-2009 from the ministry, state schools educated 67.4%, private but state funded schools 26.0%, and purely private schools 6.6% of pupils the preceding year. Usually,
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took more time to make language immersion effective. A decree enacted in 1997 established that Catalan must be used in at least 50% of lessons. Schools have freedom to add more lessons, and usually they do.
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is encouraged for children under the age of six. There are two cycles of preschool which are divided by age; 0–3 years old and 3–6 years old. The first cycle is often held in daycare centers or preschools,
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for preschool and 300 euros for elementary school students. In some regions, the autonomous government is giving tokens to exchange them in bookshops for free. This was adapted in 2006 in regions such as
2935: 3182: 1256:(Aranés) is official in a small area of Catalonia and primary education is offered in this language. The linguistic model chosen by the regions with their own language varies per community. 3187: 44: 2864: 1901: 2385: 2027:"Decreto 138/1983, de 11 de julio, del Departamento de Educación y Cultura, por el que se regula el uso de las lenguas oficiales en la enseñanza no universitaria en el País Vasco" 1506:
authorized the first school in Spain to teach the Diploma Programme. There are now 86 IB World Schools in Spain, of which 71 deliver an international education but in Spanish.
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is compulsory and free for all children aged between 6 and 16 years and is supported by the national government together with the governments of each of the country's 17
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Huguet, Ángel; Lapresta, Cecilio; Madariaga, José M. (2008). "A Study on Language Attitudes Towards Regional and Foreign Languages by School Children in Aragon, Spain".
1566: 1049:. However, some schools only teach elementary school (K-6). K-12 schools also exist, although they are private schools or privately run schools funded by the State 2999: 2929: 2678: 3589: 3416: 2644:
Cappelli, Gabriele, and Gloria Quiroga Valle. "Female teachers and the rise of primary education in Italy and Spain, 1861–1921: evidence from a new dataset."
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certificates and the requirements for their acquisition. It also establishes the subjects that are taught, the assessment criteria and its expression.
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classes from age 6 to 16. Elective classes are also offered from 16 to 19. Asturian is not co-official in the principality, but is protected by law (
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There are 26 groups for these degrees and they include them by professional areas. 18 courses can be studied in the FPB, 62 in CFGM and 90 in CFGS.
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Ochoa, Sarah Carrica, and Aurora Bernal Martínez de Soria. "The current framework of Development Education in Spain: achievements and challenges."
1718:"Real Decreto 1105/2014, de 26 de diciembre, por el que se establece el currículo básico de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y del Bachillerato" 3453: 950: 3204: 2728: 1375:
is used as tuition language in 50% of classes, except in preschool education which uses the majority mother tongue. This model approved by the
2194: 2074:"DECRETO FORAL 159/1988, DE 19 DE MAYO, POR EL QUE SE REGULA LA INCORPORACIÓN Y USO DEL VASCUENCE EN LA ENSEÑANZA NO UNIVERSITARIA DE NAVARRA" 3473: 1591: 1274: 1138:) provide education free of charge, but (depending on the family's financial status), parents may be required to supply consumables such as 3717: 1087:
is matched by increases of approximately equal size in the proportion in both state and purely private education for ESO and Bachillerato.
2841: 1111:. The main admissions procedures for pupils wishing to join a school in the autumn are carried out in the spring of the year in question. 2372: 2221: 3647: 2164: 1307: 1347:
either Social or Natural Science. The other path provided immersion in Catalan, approaching the level of the newer advanced immersion.
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de Guzmán, Victoria Pérez, Juan Trujillo-Herrera, and Encarna Bas Pena. "History and Microhistories of Social Education in Spain."
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Beltrán Tapia, F. J. and Martinez-Galarraga, J. "Inequality and education in pre-industrial economies: evidence from Spain",
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There are three levels of education for professional skills acquisition besides the university education. These levels are
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The Basque Country approved its bilingual model in a decree of 1983. Navarre enacted its corresponding decree in 1988.
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Rodriguez Garcia, Jose Antonio. "Islamic religious education and the plan against violent radicalization in Spain."
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Albert, Cecilia. "Higher education demand in Spain: The influence of labour market signals and family background."
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Students have to choose 2 of the following subjects: Biology and Geology, Economy, Physics and Chemistry, or Latin
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Llavador, José Beltrán, and Daniel Gabaldón-Estevan. "Framework for Sociological Research on Education in Spain."
3488: 3268: 3194: 2940: 2884: 2879: 1376: 3887: 2701: 2697: 2195:"Marzà sustituye las líneas educativas por un programa de seis niveles con certificaciones oficiales de idiomas" 1894: 1826: 202:(6–12 years old), which is the Spanish equivalent of elementary school and the first year of middle school, and 3892: 3839: 3463: 3109: 2984: 2781: 1791: 1692:"Real Decreto 126/2014, de 28 de febrero, por el que se establece el currículo básico de la Educación Primaria" 1515: 224: 275: 208:(12–16 years old), which would be a mixture of the last two years of middle school and the first two years of 1612: 3809: 3769: 3749: 3729: 3632: 3224: 3082: 2821: 2584:
de la Escosura, Leandro Prados, and Joan R. Rosés. "Human capital and economic growth in Spain, 1850–2000."
1744: 1637: 1490: 1023: 3940: 3872: 1990: 3920: 3744: 3162: 3005: 2811: 2801: 2694:- Contains indicators and information about Spain and how it compares to other OECD and non-OECD countries 2504: 1914: 954: 2594:
Lassibille, Gerard, and Lucia Navarro Gomez. "The evolution of returns to education in Spain 1980–1991."
3925: 3824: 3819: 3794: 3652: 3501: 3458: 3355: 3315: 3290: 3099: 3047: 2714: 1535: 1421: 1205: 1147: 703: 3910: 2670: 1766: 3849: 3799: 3759: 3712: 3707: 3697: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3657: 3642: 3637: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3388: 3320: 3310: 3157: 3116: 3104: 2771: 1530: 1395: 1298: 279: 239: 2165:"Catalunya, Balears y Comunitat Valenciana: tres modelos lingüísticos escolares en el punto de mira" 1201: 231:(LOMCE, Organic Law for the improvement of educational quality) that expands upon Article 27 of the 3935: 3877: 3844: 3834: 3814: 3804: 3789: 3784: 3764: 3734: 3702: 3687: 3662: 3598: 3438: 3325: 3305: 3295: 3077: 3052: 2816: 2449: 1662: 1351: 1343: 1303: 259: 161: 2026: 1264: 3754: 3724: 3433: 3428: 3330: 3249: 3089: 3072: 3011: 2908: 2874: 2766: 2691: 2348: 1921: 1433: 1321: 977:(medium level vocational education), which can be studied after the secondary education; and the 419: 171: 74:
alongside co-official languages within respective regions, including Catalan, Basque and Galician
1812: 1281:, and Spanish as a compulsory subject, is the most widely chosen model by parents. In addition, 3448: 3360: 3345: 3340: 3280: 3219: 3209: 3121: 3030: 3016: 2972: 2951: 2889: 2542:
Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo= Iberoamerican Journal of Development Studies
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known for its focus on social sciences, humanities, communication, and information technology.
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Teixeira, Pedro, et al. "Mass higher education and its civic impacts in Portugal and Spain."
1871:"Ciclo Formativo de Grado Superior - Todo FP│Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional" 196:, primary school and secondary school are considered basic (obligatory) education. These are 3542: 3535: 3380: 3239: 3145: 3067: 2977: 2945: 2859: 2749: 2741: 2649: 2545: 2340: 2104: 1452: 1417: 1380: 1336: 1325: 1317: 1277:
historically provided three teaching models: A, B or D. Model D, with education entirely in
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Mathematics oriented to the academic teachings or Mathematics oriented to applied teachings
403: 204: 71: 56: 2606: 1691: 695: 333:, consists of six years, structured as three cycles, from first grade through sixth grade. 3408: 3403: 3199: 2894: 2826: 1849:"Ciclo Formativo de Grado Medio - Todo FP│Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional" 1448: 1420:
is not official or used in education in the Autonomous community of Castile and León, and
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Alba-Ramirez, Alfonso, and Maria Jesus San Segundo. "The returns to education in Spain."
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Oliver, Josep, et al. "Returns to human capital in Spain: A survey of the evidence." in
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Broadly similar to the British three-term system, but with slightly shorter holidays at
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but purely private for the high school years. This drop in the proportion of pupils in
985:(higher level vocational education), which can be studied after the post-16 education. 745:
Spanish Language and Literature, as well as the co-official language, where applicable
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Spanish Language and Literature, as well as the co-official language, where applicable
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Spanish Language and Literature, as well as the co-official language, where applicable
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Spanish Language and Literature, as well as the co-official language, where applicable
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Spanish Language and Literature, as well as the co-official language, where applicable
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Spanish Language and Literature, as well as the co-official language, where applicable
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Ormazabal, Mikel; Vizoso, Sonia; Zafra, Ignacio; Bohórquez, Lucía (18 February 2018).
3971: 3509: 3365: 2352: 2306: 1499: 1471: 1460: 1225: 828:: Biology, Geology, Technical Drawing, Physics, Chemistry and Industrial Technology. 446:(ESO) consists of four years, structured as two cycles, from seventh to tenth grade: 213: 2485: 1134:
Schools run directly by the public authorities or privately with public assistance (
835:: Biology, Technical Drawing, Geology, Physics, Chemistry or Industrial Technology. 3556: 3514: 3398: 3254: 2605:(ETLA, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Helsinki (1999) pp: 279-297. 719: 36: 2222:"Los colegios castellanoparlantes abrazan los niveles más altos de plurilingüismo" 2108: 3496: 3393: 2786: 1475: 1019: 2381: 2344: 1130:(UAM) consistently ranks high in national and international university ranking 396: 229:
Ley Orgánica 8/2013, de 9 de diciembre, para la mejora de la calidad educativa
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There is a largely uniform admissions process for state funded schools, both
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and modernizing education to halt and reverse the rising unemployment rates.
3350: 3057: 2366: 2364: 2362: 1486: 1313: 1213: 1097: 415: 860:: Audiovisual Culture, Contemporary World History or Universal Literature. 17: 2776: 1403: 1139: 465:+ optional courses which relate to the specific ambitions of the student) 2299:"Las cuencas lideran la escolarización de estudiantes de llingua astur…" 1208:
renowned for its strong programs in humanities, sciences, and technology
1123: 2424:"International School Consultancy Group > Information > ISC News" 2248:"In Catalonia, language and identity go hand in hand | DW | 21.10.2017" 1827:"Título LOE - Todo FP │Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional" 1282: 268: 3567: 844:: Economy, Greek, Contemporary World History or Universal Literature. 2637:
Boyd, Carolyn P. "The Anarchists and Education in Spain, 1868-1909."
1414:— "Law 1/1998, of 23 March, of Use and Promotion of Bable/Asturian") 1217: 1063:(UCM) offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. 2737: 1485: 1412:
Ley 1/1998, de 23 de marzo, de uso y promoción del bable/asturiano
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Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo; Paricio Martín, Santiago J. (2017).
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Although Spanish is the official language of all schools in the
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Arnau, Joaquim (1997), "Immersion Education in Catalonia",
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Second Cycle: 3rd and 4th year ('core' academic subjects +
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Initiation to Entrepreneurial and Entrepreneurial Activity
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Initiation to Entrepreneurial and Entrepreneurial Activity
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Some electives courses at some schools are the following:
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Initiation to Entrepreneurial and Entrepreneurial Activity
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Some electives courses at some schools are the following:
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Spanish Ministry of Education, Social Politics and Sports
1556:"Estadística de las Enseñanzas no universitarias 2019-20" 1920:(in Spanish). Canary Islands, Spain: Antena 3 Canarias. 2603:
Returns to human capital in Europe: a literature review
1991:"Cuatro modelos educativos para la España plurilingüe" 1890: 1888: 2326: 2324: 1350:
The immersion models have faced strong opposition by
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Students have to choose 2 of the following subjects:
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Students have to choose 2 of the following subjects:
3949: 3901: 3863: 3605: 3487: 3379: 3267: 3144: 3029: 2907: 2852: 2757: 2748: 2274:"Is Catalonia Using Schools as a Political Weapon?" 1722:
BOE.es - Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado
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BOE.es - Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado
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BOE.es - Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado
1455:, is guaranteed in Article 3.4 of Catalonia's 1979 1115:in Annex IX to the order establishing the process. 996:Schools in Spain can be divided into 3 categories: 170: 160: 155: 144: 136: 128: 120: 115: 107: 99: 91: 86: 78: 67: 62: 50: 43: 2418: 2416: 310:(early childhood education), and is often held in 2679:Schools and Universities Guide to Study in Spain 1406:, in many schools children are allowed to take 934:ICT (Information and communications technology) 884:ICT (Information and communications technology) 676:ICT (Information and communications technology) 514:Mathematics oriented to the academic teachings 1902:Ministry of Education, Social Policy and Sport 1424:is not recognised or official in Extramadura. 1067:All non-university state education is free in 867:: Audiovisual Culture, Scenic Arts or Design. 3583: 2722: 1040: 910:Fundamentals of Administration and Management 707: 699:Instituto Ramiro de Maeztu public high school 371:Artistic education: Arts and Crafts and Music 8: 2505:"The Major International School Curriculums" 2374:The Aragonese Language in Education in Spain 1965:"Private and international schools in Spain" 1474:is not recognised or official regionally in 1180:. Public (state) schools in Spain are free. 1172:public schools (12–16 years old) are called 801::Mathematics oriented to social sciences II 29: 1915:"¿Cuánto le va a costar la vuelta al cole?" 1158:public schools (6–12 years old) are called 780::Mathematics oriented to social sciences I 497:Biology and Geology. Physics and Chemistry 494:Biology and Geology. Physics and Chemistry 82:Democratic Constituchy (check for accuracy) 3590: 3576: 3568: 3273: 3150: 3035: 2913: 2754: 2729: 2715: 2707: 2136:"Catalonia's Language Immersion Education" 2103:, Springer Netherlands, pp. 297–303, 1006:Privately run schools funded by the State 737:Second year of Baccalaureate (12th grade) 2698:Diagram of Spanish education system, OECD 2658:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education 901:Some elective courses are the following: 872:Some elective courses are the following: 734:First year of Baccalaureate (11th grade) 658:Some elective courses are the following: 635:Some elective courses are the following: 2333:International Journal of Multilingualism 1200: 1122: 730: 473: 2692:Information on education in Spain, OECD 1547: 1354:. They allege that schools are used as 1160:centro de educación infantil y primaria 380:Citizenship and Human Rights' Education 312:Centro de Educación Infantil y Primaria 2552:British Journal of Religious Education 2033:. Departamento de Educación y Cultura. 1521:Asociación de Inspectores de Educación 28: 3000:Natural Sites of Community Importance 2188: 2186: 2158: 2156: 2129: 2127: 2068: 2066: 2021: 2019: 1984: 1982: 1944:"Education in Spain State or Private" 1924:from the original on 21 December 2021 1613:"Education and Training Monitor 2016" 7: 2391:from the original on 9 October 2022. 2193:Beltran, Adolf (20 September 2016). 1913:Ambrosoli, Carlos (30 August 2011). 1572:from the original on 21 October 2020 3479:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 1308:Polytechnic University of Catalonia 238:Spain is working towards reforming 1698:(in Spanish). pp. 19349–19420 715:Pruebas de Acceso a la Universidad 25: 2134:Benítez, Enrique (11 July 2017). 1174:instituto de enseñanza secundaria 979:Ciclo Formativo de Grado Superior 957:oldest in the Valencian Community 753:First Foreign Language (English) 750:First Foreign Language (English) 556:First Foreign Language (English) 553:First Foreign Language (English) 550:First Foreign Language (English) 547:First Foreign Language (English) 2627:Explorations in Economic History 2586:Explorations in Economic History 2530:Journal of Educational Sociology 1900:p4, retrieved 25 February 2009, 1379:has received criticism from the 1269:University of the Basque Country 1079:, state funded up to the end of 1061:Complutense University of Madrid 486:Fourth year of ESO (10th grade) 374:Second Foreign Language (French) 368:First Foreign Language (English) 35: 3043:Autonomous communities of Spain 2305:. 12 April 2013. Archived from 1813:"Como funciona la selectividad" 1443:Occitan (Aranese) in Val d'Aran 1128:Autonomous University of Madrid 480:Second year of ESO (8th grade) 450:First Cycle: 1st and 2nd year ( 377:Third Foreign Language (German) 353:Spanish Language and Literature 340:Second Cycle: 3rd and 4th grade 87:Literacy (2018 literacy rank =) 3454:National and regional identity 2272:Wong, Alia (3 November 2017). 2163:Educación (19 November 2017). 1745:"The Spanish Education System" 1724:(in Spanish). pp. 169–546 1252:as the medium of instruction. 1216:(22 December – 7 January) and 971:Ciclo Formativo de Grado Medio 969:(basic vocational education); 483:Third year of ESO (9th grade) 477:First year of ESO (7th grade) 343:Third Cycle: 5th and 6th grade 337:First Cycle: 1st and 2nd grade 1: 2671:Spanish Ministry of Education 2566:Economics of Education Review 1526:History of education in Spain 1478:, and not used in education. 893:Musical Language and Practice 265:Biblioteca Nacional de España 2613:Journal of Education Finance 2490:International Baccalaureate® 2472:International Baccalaureate® 2109:10.1007/978-94-011-4531-2_30 963:Formación Profesional Básica 849:Social Science or Humanities 842:Social Science or Humanities 233:Spanish Constitution of 1978 3474:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 2503:Clark, Nick (8 July 2014). 1504:International Baccalaureate 1146:as well as contributing to 584:Religion or Ethical Values 581:Religion or Ethical Values 578:Religion or Ethical Values 575:Religion or Ethical Values 383:Ethical Values / Religion ( 3994: 1663:"The Spanish Constitution" 1638:"Education Policy Outlook" 1592:"Text (in Spanish) of the 1431: 1296: 928:Graphics and Plastics Arts 916:History of Music and Dance 561:Physical Education (P.E.) 3529: 3276: 3153: 3038: 2916: 2639:Journal of Modern History 2629:, 69 (2018), pp. 81–101. 2486:"Find an IB World School" 2345:10.1080/14790710802152412 2078:www.lexnavarra.navarra.es 1594:Ley Orgánica de Educación 1565:(in Spanish). p. 5. 1232:Bilingual teaching models 34: 3132:Wars and armed conflicts 2772:Ancient History Timeline 1918:(TV news report (video)) 1516:Academic Awards in Spain 1404:Principality of Asturias 717:(PAU), popularly called 225:Spanish education system 2832:Transition to democracy 2807:Reaction and revolution 2646:Economic History Review 1563:www.educacionyfp.gob.es 1491:Pompeu Fabra University 1482:International education 1148:after school activities 1024:University of Barcelona 1012:Purely private schools 931:Second Foreign Language 878:Second Foreign Language 679:Second Foreign Language 653:Second Foreign Language 630:Second Foreign Language 607:Second Foreign Language 452:'core academic subjects 356:Mathematics and science 3648:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3422:International Interest 3230:Science and technology 2926:Autonomous communities 2648:74.3 (2021): 754-783. 2641:48.S4 (1976): 125-170. 2588:47.4 (2010): 520-532. 2578:40.2 (2000): 147-162. 2568:14.2 (1995): 155-166. 2220:S.L, EDICIONES PLAZA. 1898:for the year 2008-2009 1494: 1399: 1310: 1271: 1209: 1131: 1064: 1051:(colegios concertados) 1041: 1027: 1008:(colegios concertados) 958: 955:University of Valencia 708: 700: 528:Geography and History 525:Geography and History 522:Geography and History 519:Geography and History 282: 272: 187:autonomous communities 172:Post-secondary diploma 3459:National Day of Spain 2615:46.4 (2021): 496-518. 2554:41.4 (2019): 412-421. 2544:8.1 (2019): 164-185. 2532:102 (2018): 145-151. 2403:"Home - ISC Research" 1536:Tuition fees in Spain 1489: 1394: 1306: 1267: 1206:University of Granada 1204: 1162:(CEIP), colloquially 1126: 1059: 1022: 953: 937:History of Philosophy 704:Spanish Baccalaureate 698: 661:Scenic Arts and Dance 278: 262: 45:Ministry of Education 3599:Education in Europe 3063:Constitutional Court 1767:"Preschool in Spain" 1531:Open access in Spain 1396:University of Oviedo 1387:Asturleonese regions 1352:Spanish nationalists 1299:Education in Catalan 1191:educación concertada 1176:(IES), colloquially 1109:colegios concertados 1085:educación concertada 1073:colegios concertados 946:Vocational education 491:Biology and Geology 444:Educación Secundaria 280:Library of Catalonia 240:vocational education 227:is regulated by the 3864:States with limited 3006:Plazas de soberanía 2596:Education Economics 2407:www.iscresearch.com 2101:Bilingual Education 1743:donQuijote (2018). 1467:Fala in Extremadura 1457:Statute of Autonomy 1344:Valencian Community 1075:. Many schools are 1014:(colegios privados) 1002:(colegios públicos) 766:Physical Education 570:Physical Education 567:Physical Education 564:Physical Education 435:Secondary education 402:Regional Language: 286:Preschool education 150:(community college) 31: 3978:Education in Spain 3235:Telecommunications 2936:Biosphere Reserves 2837:Contemporary Spain 2827:Spain under Franco 2767:Prehistoric Iberia 2031:Noticias Jurídicas 1495: 1447:The protection of 1442: 1434:Aragonese language 1400: 1398:building in Oviedo 1322:language immersion 1311: 1272: 1210: 1132: 1065: 1045:are studied in an 1028: 959: 788:: Basics of Art I 701: 664:Scientific Culture 365:Physical education 331:Educación Primaria 322:Primary educations 308:Educación Infantil 295:Educación Infantil 283: 273: 183:Education in Spain 30:Education in Spain 3965: 3964: 3565: 3564: 3525: 3524: 3449:Myths and legends 3417:National Interest 3263: 3262: 3215:Largest companies 3140: 3139: 3127:Political parties 3095:Foreign relations 3025: 3024: 2973:Iberian Peninsula 2921:Autonomous cities 2903: 2902: 1428:Aragonese regions 1408:Asturian-language 1105:colegios públicos 943: 942: 810:Basics of Art II 796:: Mathematics II 761:History of Spain 691:Post-16 education 688: 687: 638:Classical Culture 615:Classical Culture 592:Classical Culture 180: 179: 162:Secondary diploma 151: 68:Primary languages 16:(Redirected from 3985: 3902:Dependencies and 3606:Sovereign states 3592: 3585: 3578: 3569: 3545: 3538: 3274: 3205:Financial crisis 3195:Economic history 3151: 3068:Cortes Generales 3036: 2978:Peninsular Spain 2914: 2865:Pre-Roman Iberia 2860:General overview 2755: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2708: 2688: 2675: 2598:6.1 (1998): 3-9. 2576:Higher Education 2559:Economic aspects 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2426:. 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1577: 1571: 1560: 1552: 1381:European Council 1363:Galician regions 1337:Balearic Islands 1318:Balearic Islands 1044: 1035:is studied in a 907:Artistic Drawing 904:Musical Analysis 887:Artistic Drawing 875:Musical Analysis 775:: Mathematics I 731: 711: 474: 300:escuela infantil 149: 39: 32: 21: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3945: 3903: 3897: 3883:Northern Cyprus 3865: 3859: 3780:North Macedonia 3601: 3596: 3566: 3561: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3521: 3516:Toro de Osborne 3483: 3464:Public holidays 3375: 3336:Life expectancy 3259: 3225:Property bubble 3136: 3021: 2899: 2895:Spanish miracle 2848: 2822:Second Republic 2744: 2735: 2702:Also in Spanish 2686: 2673: 2667: 2622: 2561: 2525: 2523:Further reading 2520: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2450:"The new local" 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2430:on 4 March 2016 2422: 2421: 2414: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2377: 2370: 2369: 2360: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2297: 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1293:Catalan regions 1262: 1234: 1199: 1186: 1184:Private schools 1164:colegio or cole 1144:school uniforms 1121: 994: 948: 919:Image and Sound 881:Applied Anatomy 863: 856: 847: 840: 831: 824: 811: 807: 797: 789: 776: 693: 667:Classic Culture 463:liberal studies 437: 424:Occitan-Aranese 359:Natural science 324: 314:, colloquially 288: 257: 248: 63:General details 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3991: 3989: 3981: 3980: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3957:European Union 3953: 3951: 3950:Other entities 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3905: 3904:other entities 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3869: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3855:United Kingdom 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3668:Czech Republic 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 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2970: 2965: 2963:Extreme points 2960: 2955: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2870:Spanish Empire 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2812:First Republic 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2782:Medieval Spain 2779: 2777:Roman Hispania 2774: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2695: 2689: 2681: 2676: 2666: 2665:External links 2663: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2599: 2592: 2582: 2572: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2537: 2536: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2495: 2477: 2459: 2441: 2412: 2394: 2358: 2339:(4): 275–293. 2320: 2290: 2264: 2252:Deutsche Welle 2239: 2226:Valencia Plaza 2212: 2182: 2152: 2123: 2117: 2091: 2062: 2050:www.eustat.eus 2036: 2015: 1997:(in Spanish). 1978: 1956: 1935: 1905: 1884: 1862: 1840: 1818: 1804: 1783: 1757: 1735: 1709: 1683: 1654: 1629: 1604: 1583: 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In 1977 the 1483: 1480: 1468: 1465: 1444: 1441: 1432:Main article: 1429: 1426: 1388: 1385: 1377:People's Party 1364: 1361: 1356:indoctrination 1297:Main article: 1294: 1291: 1275:Basque Country 1261: 1260:Basque regions 1258: 1240:coexists with 1233: 1230: 1198: 1195: 1185: 1182: 1120: 1119:Public schools 1117: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1004: 1000:State schools 993: 990: 947: 944: 941: 940: 939: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 899: 898: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 869: 868: 861: 853: 852: 845: 837: 836: 829: 821: 820: 817: 813: 812: 799:Social science 792: 790: 778:Social science 771: 768: 767: 763: 762: 759: 755: 754: 751: 747: 746: 743: 739: 738: 735: 729: 728: 692: 689: 686: 685: 684: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 656: 655: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 633: 632: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 610: 609: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 586: 585: 582: 579: 576: 572: 571: 568: 565: 562: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 544: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 529: 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3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3740:Liechtenstein 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 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