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municipality and surrounding communities, such as El Carmen. The majority of the people who can speak fluid Baure are over 60 years old. Around 500 people, older than 40 years, are considered passively knowledgeable in Baure. All Baure speakers are bilingual in
Spanish, though the proficiency level of older speakers is basic. The language is spoken in limited contexts, such as elderly people at home, greetings, jokes, folktales, ritual conversations, and in songs, particularly the Song of the Baures, which is sung as part of festivals. Thanks to literacy workshops in the low counties and study of the language, the language has experienced a surge in use, with many speakers beginning to use it daily and transmit it to their children.
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elements, e.g. =wer 'house'; non-possessed nouns, which are forms that can be used freely, but from which a possessed form can be derived with the possessive suffix -n(o) 'POS', e.g. e.g. yakis 'firewood' > niyakison 'my firewood', jopi 'pitcher' > nijapin 'my jug'; and nouns that can never be possessed, e.g. ses 'sun', wajis 'star', wapoer 'river'. Nouns can have the following categories marked: plural, as seen in (5), diminutives/augmentatives, as in (6), and locatives, as in (7).
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up of the stem plus some particular affixes attached to it, and the verb base, which is the actual unit of the verb. meaning of the verb and also its form of citation. Aspectual affixes and valence modifiers can be attached to the base of the verb, which do not change the meaning of the verb, as well as clitics, which can be personal, as seen in Table 4, and clausal.
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Only a few questions include an interrogative particle, as seen in (13). In most cases, questions are constructed as specific interrogative predicates, as in (14), where the question for a person's name is constructed on the verb -woyo- 'to have a name' in the reduplicated form, or in (15), where the
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As for adjectives, three classes are distinguished: bound adjectives, which always have a classifier or the root of a bound noun attached and which describe size, dimension, age and a few other basic concepts, e.g. e.g. cho-pe 'big (knife)', chino-pi 'old (thread)'; Class II adjectives that do not
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Verbs are the most complex class of words in Baure. They may consist of different main levels of affixation within which there are different sets of affixes that behave in different ways. These levels are the verb stem, which is the most basic lexical element of a verb, the verb stem, which is made
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The baure has a noun classification system that is marked through more than 50 classifiers, which are attached to adjectives, numerals and verbs, but also to the compounds of the noun, to refer to the class of which of the nouns is a member noun (human, animal, liquid, food, etc.), as seen in (8):
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languages also belong, including
Trinitarian, Ignacian, Loretano, and Javierano. Baure is most closely related, in lexical and grammatical terms, to the Trinitarian and Ignatian Moxo languages. One of the distinctive characteristics of Baure, with respect to Moxo languages, is the loss of final
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According to the data of
Crevels and Muysken (2009) and Crevels (2012), the number of Baure speakers had risen to 67. However, it is still considered a language in serious danger of extinction. Danielson (2012) counted 3000 to 5000 members of the Baure ethnic group, mostly living in the Baure
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Regarding nouns, three groups are distinguished according to their possession capacity: possession nouns proper, which are linked forms that cannot be used without the marking of the possessor and include kinship terms, e.g. =shir 'son', body parts, e.g. =wojis 'hand', and some other specific
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In Baure, locative adverbs are distinguished, as locative. e.g. ne’ 'here', noiy 'there', temporal adverbs, as p. e.g. katir 'soon, early', nariki 'now, today', adverbs of degree, as e.g. imir 'very', ijiriaw 'so much', adverbs of mode, as e.g. kik, kiyok 'really', moeh 'certainly', etc.
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have an attached classifier and include, for example, loanwords from
Spanish, such as picor 'rogue', sons 'sonso'; and class III adjectives which are derived forms and include, for example, color terms such as mosero-po-n 'red (fish)', kotipo-sero-n 'white tooth'.
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Unlike personal clitics, personal pronouns are not bound morphemes but free and are composed of a clitic and the element -ti', such as piti' 'you'. Possessive pronouns are made up of three elements: personal clitic + -ti' + -r(o), such as beep' 'yours' in (4):
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beginning in the 1990s. Thanks to this movement, indigenous identity acquired a new value, indigenous self-confidence improved and, with it, the appreciation of traditional cultures and customs, as well as interest in native languages, such as Baure.
64:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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question about someone's identity is constructed based on the verb -woyik- 'to be'. As seen in these examples, most questions in Baure are marked by the nominalizing suffix -n(o) 'NML', which is attached to the main verb.
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For negation, the negative particle nga 'no' is used, or other more specific particles, such as porok 'never', which always precede the verb or the predicate, as observed in (12a) and (12b):
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Baure has four basic vowels, which are not distinguished by length or nasality: i, e, o and a. The vowel o can also be realized as , often in combination with the semivowel w.
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Baure has 14 consonants, including the glottal stop, whose phonemic status is still not very clear. Four allophones are also observed, which appear in parentheses in table 1:
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In 2010, the language had around 20 native speakers left, based on the evidence available. Since
Supreme Decree N.25894 in 2000, it has been considered one of the official
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in the late 19th century, the mid-20th century with its significant reforms and policies, and the era of growing indigenous awareness and politicization, reflected in an
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2007:
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Danielsen, Swintha. 2012. Baure. In: Pieter
Muysken & Mily Crevels (eds), Las lenguas de Bolivia. Volume 2: Amazonía. La Paz: Plural Editors, 295-339.
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In Baure, it is very common, however, to have only one central argument represented by an explicit NP, that is VS or VO, as seen in (10a) and (10b):
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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2097:"CREVELS, Emily Irene y Pieter MUYSKEN (eds.).Lenguas de Bolivia. Tomo IV. Temas Nacionales. Plural editores, La Paz, 2015, pp. 289"
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In Baure, the least marked order of constituents is VSO, with the verb or non-verbal predicate at the beginning of the clause.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Baure belongs to the
Arawakan language family, more specifically the Southern Arawakan languages, the branch to which the
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Furthermore, a set of connecting particles are distinguished e.g. ach 'and', apo 'or', tiwe' 'but', etc.
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The imperative is marked through the nominalizing suffix -no 'NML', as seen in (11):
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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constitute a semi-closed word class, and closed word classes are
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can be divided into five major periods or moments of change: the
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2120:"Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking"
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2038:"Bolivia: Decreto Supremo Nº 25894, 11 de septiembre de 2000"
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2067:"Constitución Política del Estado (CPE) - Infoleyes Bolivia"
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3SGf=take.dip-CLF:water-COP never.again 3SG.F=came.back-RFLX
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3SG.F 3SG.F=speak-COP but 1SG NEG 1SG=understand-ABS=3SG.M
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characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
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to this template: there are already 942 articles in the
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Aikhenvald, "Arawak", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds.,
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The history of the Baures and other communities in the
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Indigenous languages of the South
American Northwest
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Baure is classified as
Critically Endangered by the
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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852:that function at the phrase and sentence level.
3649:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas
1813:She took a dip in the water and never came back
1319:Table 4: Intransitive verb paradigm =kach 'go'
99:accompanying your translation by providing an
44:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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2180:"Baure language, alphabet, and pronunciation"
8:
2239:Documentation of Endangered Languages: Baure
365:language spoken by only 40 of the thousand
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2124:The Indigenous Languages of South America
1752:She is singing, but I don't understand it
2101:Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena
320:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
2126:, De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 167–234,
1975:
342:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
16:Endangered Arawakan language of Bolivia
2095:Morando, Maria Agustina (2020-01-01).
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1036:Demonstrative Articles and Pronouns
427:, the period of the exploitation of
2190:from the original on 27 August 2021
1495:The birds eat the seeds (of a tree)
3577:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1303:many-CLF:animal-NMLZ ART animal-PL
14:
3634:Indigenous languages of the Andes
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2018:from the original on 3 June 2023
1953:What are you - a woman or a man?
824:are open word classes in Baure.
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23:
3629:Critically endangered languages
2148:from the original on 2024-04-23
2077:from the original on 2022-03-20
2048:from the original on 2017-09-26
1492:3PL-eat ART bird ART 3SG.M-seed
3659:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area
3490:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area
1950:3SG.M=be-COP-NMLZ woman or man
111:{{Translated|es|Idioma baure}}
109:You may also add the template
1:
1964:Llanos de Moxos (archaeology)
2118:Crevels, Mily (2012-01-27),
2012:Endangered Languages Project
1742:riti’ ri=veko-wo tiwe’ ndi’
399:, which was included in the
3654:Endangered Arawan languages
1947:ro=woyiko-wo-n eton apo jir
966:I give/gave it to the woman
963:1SG-eat=3SG.M DEM.1.F woman
809:Noun Classes and Morphology
403:passed on 7 February 2009.
122:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
81:will aid in categorization.
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1605:3SG.M-help-go DEM.2.M toad
56:Machine translation, like
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2132:10.1515/9783110258035.167
1489:no=nik to aren to ro=soki
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1042:
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1030:demonstrative determiners
1024:This cloth/towel of yours
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239:Official language in
38:the corresponding article
3318:Jesuit Missions of Moxos
2600:still recognized by the
1608:He went to help the toad
1028:Baure presents a set of
3664:Arawakan language stubs
2210:The Amazonian Languages
1996:(subscription required)
120:For more guidance, see
3573:-related article is a
2583:Bolivian Sign Language
2421:South Bolivian Quechua
2416:North Bolivian Quechua
1851:ko=pi ejevipoeko-wo-no
1602:ro=asko-pa tech sipori
838:demonstrative pronouns
417:Llanos de Mojos region
407:History and Demography
401:Political Constitution
330:This article contains
2645:(Maipurean) languages
2602:Bolivian constitution
2071:bolivia.infoleyes.com
1890:2SG.name~INT-COP-NMLZ
1854:why=2SG fall-COP-NMLZ
1550:3SG.M-go DEM.2.M toad
1129:'that (distant)' DEM3
1021:DEM.2.M 2SG.GEN towel
757:k/c/qu/g - , after n
93:copyright attribution
3644:Languages of Bolivia
2933:Central Upper Amazon
2411:Cusco–Collao Quechua
2279:Languages of Bolivia
1644:2SG-bring-NMLZ water
1397:‘you (pl) go/leave’
423:era, the era of the
397:languages of Bolivia
1547:ro=kach tech sipori
1320:
1037:
462:
433:indigenous movement
3624:Arawakan languages
3571:Arawakan languages
2231:2019-09-04 at the
2226:Lenguas de Bolivia
1358:‘she goes/leaves’
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101:interlanguage link
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2141:978-3-11-025803-5
1994:(18th ed., 2015)
1893:What is your name
1887:pi=woyo~woyo-wo-n
1866:pi=woyo~woyo-wo-n
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1371:‘he goes/leaves’
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3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3240:
3237:Macro-Arawakan
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3143:Bolivia–Parana
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2907:Eastern Nawiki
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2785:Western Nawiki
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2576:Sign languages
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2221:
2220:External links
2218:
2215:
2214:
2201:
2171:
2157:
2140:
2110:
2087:
2073:(in Spanish).
2058:
2029:
1999:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1902:ro=woyiko-wo-n
1900:
1897:
1896:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1803:ri=jewe-sa-wo
1784:
1774:
1764:3SGf=take.dip-
1759:
1756:
1755:
1719:
1707:
1697:
1689:
1671:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1632:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1593:
1575:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1538:
1520:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1473:
1463:
1455:
1445:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1384:‘we go/leave’
1382:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1284:
1274:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1009:
995:
977:
974:
973:
947:
929:
908:
905:
904:
883:
880:
879:
858:
855:
854:
810:
807:
803:active–stative
798:
795:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
736:
733:
728:
725:
723:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
706:
704:
702:
700:
697:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
682:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
626:
624:
620:
619:
616:
614:
612:
609:
606:
604:
602:
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
586:
583:
581:
579:
577:
573:
572:
570:
568:
566:
563:
561:
559:
557:
554:
548:
547:
545:
542:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
526:
525:
522:
519:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
504:
498:
497:
494:
489:
484:
481:
476:
471:
466:
454:
451:
441:
440:Classification
438:
408:
405:
354:
353:
340:, you may see
326:
325:
313:
312:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
284:
276:
275:
268:
260:
259:
258:Language codes
255:
254:
241:
238:
235:
234:
230:
229:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
215:
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
199:Bolivia–Parana
190:
188:
181:
178:
177:
176:20 (2010)
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
143:Native to
140:
139:
131:
130:
126:
125:
118:
107:
85:
82:
70:adding a topic
65:
54:
47:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3676:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Nomatsiguenga
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:Agavotaguerra
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2107:(1): 175–177.
2106:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1903:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1867:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1762:
1761:ri=jewe-sa-wo
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1674:
1669:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1554:
1553:The toad left
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:‘I go/leave’
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1007:
998:
993:
980:
972:
967:
964:
961:
959:
953:
950:
945:
932:
927:
914:
913:
902:
899:
896:
892:
886:
877:
874:
871:
867:
861:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
808:
806:
804:
801:Baure has an
796:
794:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
749:
745:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
726:
721:
719:
712:
710:
707:
705:
703:
701:
698:
696:
694:
691:
690:
687:
685:
683:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
661:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
645:
642:
641:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
615:
613:
610:
607:
605:
603:
600:
598:
594:
591:
589:
587:
584:
582:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
569:
567:
564:
562:
560:
558:
555:
553:
549:
546:
543:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
505:
503:
499:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:Postalveolar
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
464:
458:
452:
450:
447:
439:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
406:
404:
402:
398:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
333:
327:
321:
318:
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97:edit summary
88:
68:
35:
3367:San Joaquín
3342:San Ignacio
3212:Matsiguenga
3124:Mashco Piro
1807:ri=aviko-po
1796:=came.back-
1786:ri=aviko-po
1781:never.again
1213:little frog
1179:mosquito-PL
901:you eat/ate
722:Orthography
474:Labiodental
344:instead of
226:Joaquiniano
3618:Categories
3500:Chapacuran
3362:Exaltación
3347:San Javier
3222:Pucapucari
3091:Yawalapití
2487:Chiquitano
2302:Indigenous
2152:2024-02-29
2081:2024-02-29
2052:2024-02-29
1991:Ethnologue
1970:References
1673:ri=veko-wo
1562:ro=asko-pa
1286:ka'ano-nev
1055:Masculine
830:possessive
818:adjectives
746:Consonants
693:Semivowels
601:Voiceless
597:Fricatives
556:Voiceless
552:Affricates
506:Voiceless
394:indigenous
166:980 (2006)
40:in Spanish
3541:Geography
3513:Chapacura
3460:Canichana
3442:Languages
3412:Canichana
3372:Santa Ana
3352:San Borja
3261:Guajiboan
3197:Ashéninga
3192:Asháninka
3028:Chamicuro
2919:Kurripako
2834:Mandawaca
2829:Mainatari
2824:Kawishana
2797:Amarizana
2767:Wapishana
2711:Palikuran
2687:Parauhano
2659:Caribbean
2596:indicate
2558:Weenhayek
2526:Kallawaya
2493:Canichana
2304:languages
2194:27 August
1620:pi=amo-no
1368:3SG.M=go
1355:3SG.F=go
1241:house-LOC
1182:mosquitos
1166:mosquito-
1058:Feminine
805:syntax.
784:w/hu/u -
775:sh/š/x -
453:Phonology
375:Magdalena
281:Glottolog
265:ISO 639-3
163:Ethnicity
115:talk page
67:Consider
3523:Rocorona
3485:Reyesano
3470:Cayubaba
3422:Cayuvava
3337:Trinidad
3325:Missions
3207:Caquinte
3202:Axininca
3134:Kanamaré
3086:Mehináku
3077:Saraveca
3062:Custenau
3038:Yanesha'
3014:Southern
2996:Shiriana
2970:Yavitero
2865:Warekena
2859:Resígaro
2807:Cabiyari
2762:Parawana
2757:Mawayana
2751:Mapidian
2733:Pidjanan
2682:Kalinago
2677:Garífuna
2672:Caquetio
2651:Northern
2643:Arawakan
2563:Yuracaré
2500:Cayubaba
2393:Yaminawa
2388:Toromona
2378:Reyesano
2373:Ese Ejja
2363:Cavineño
2312:Arawakan
2229:Archived
2188:Archived
2184:Omniglot
2146:archived
2075:Archived
2046:Archived
2016:Archived
1958:See also
1572:-help-go
1268::animal-
1210:frog-DIM
1063:Article
1044:Singular
842:articles
834:personal
502:Plosives
496:Glottal
479:Alveolar
469:Bilabial
461:Table 1
449:vowels.
363:Arawakan
350:Help:IPA
288:baur1253
221:Dialects
196:Southern
192:Arawakan
91:provide
3528:Quitemo
3480:Tsimané
3475:Itonama
3432:Tsimané
3427:Itonama
3395:Peoples
3275:Puquina
3268:Munichi
3155:Lapachu
3114:Iñapari
3109:Apurinã
3033:Morique
3021:Western
2960:Maipure
2924:Tariana
2887:Yabaâna
2876:Wainumá
2870:Waraikú
2854:Piapoco
2839:Mariaté
2746:Atorada
2741:Aroaqui
2723:Palikúr
2718:Marawan
2692:Shebaya
2594:Italics
2547:Tonalla
2542:Puquina
2516:Itonama
2511:Chipaya
2456:Sirionó
2451:Guarayu
2439:Guaraní
2403:Quechua
2368:Chácobo
2325:Iñapari
2293:Spanish
2212:, 1999.
2008:"Baure"
1768::water-
1683:=speak-
1626:-bring-
1507:ro=kach
1475:ro=soki
1407:3PL=go
1403:no=kach
1394:2PL=go
1390:yi=kach
1381:1PL=go
1377:vi=kach
1364:ro=kach
1351:ri=kach
1342:2SG=go
1338:pi=kach
1329:1SG=go
1325:ni=kach
1296:iyowko-
1289:animal-
1257:iyowko-
1204:sipori-
1191:sipori-
1122:to nech
960:ti eton
898:2SG=eat
873:1SG=son
870:ni=shir
860:ni=shir
846:clitics
826:Adverbs
797:Grammar
623:Voiced
576:Voiced
529:Voiced
487:Palatal
425:Jesuits
387:Spanish
381:. Some
379:Bolivia
369:of the
346:Unicode
252:Bolivia
147:Bolivia
113:to the
95:in the
3518:Napeca
3465:Movima
3417:Movima
3332:Loreto
3247:Arauán
3170:Terêna
3119:Cararí
3072:Paresí
2986:Kariaí
2965:Marawá
2955:Guinao
2914:Baniwa
2898:Yumana
2893:Yucuna
2881:Wiriná
2844:Mepuri
2802:Anauyá
2792:Achawa
2667:Lokono
2552:Warázu
2536:Movima
2506:Chimán
2482:Ayoreo
2477:Aymara
2431:Tupian
2383:Tacana
2358:Araona
2138:
2022:2 June
1872:.name~
1595:sipori
1540:sipori
1436:no=nik
1424:Syntax
1228:house-
1144:to nen
1104:'that'
1049:Plural
1011:pania'
956:ni-pa=
910:ni-pa=
895:pi=nik
885:pi=nik
876:my son
790:'/h -
781:v/b -
769:r/l -
754:h/j -
727:Vowels
669:Trills
644:Nasals
429:rubber
317:UNESCO
249:
153:Region
3569:This
3508:Itene
3455:Baure
3407:Baure
3184:Campa
3174:Chané
3165:Pauna
3160:Moxos
3150:Baure
3082:Waura
2991:Manao
2979:Manao
2940:Avane
2819:Guarú
2813:Cabre
2702:Wayuu
2697:Taíno
2470:Other
2335:Pauna
2320:Baure
1986:Bauré
1927:woman
1840:fall-
1826:ko=pi
1805:porok
1777:porok
1757:(12b)
1691:tiwe’
1659:riti’
1655:(12a)
1637:water
1558:(10b)
1503:(10a)
1485:-seed
1264:many-
1235:pari-
1222:pari-
1197:frog-
1107:DEM2
1014:towel
997:pitir
952:woman
919:-eat=
822:verbs
814:Nouns
492:Velar
383:Bible
359:Bauré
301:Baure
206:Bauré
202:Moxos
138:Bauré
58:DeepL
3575:stub
3450:Moxo
3402:Mojo
3129:Piro
3101:Piro
2945:Baré
2849:Pasé
2531:Moré
2521:Leco
2461:Yuki
2340:Yine
2330:Moxo
2196:2021
2136:ISBN
2024:2023
1924:eton
1918:NMLZ
1912:=be-
1898:(15)
1882:NMLZ
1862:(14)
1846:NMLZ
1829:why=
1822:(13)
1798:RFLX
1699:ndi’
1628:NMLZ
1616:(11)
1598:toad
1577:tech
1543:toad
1522:tech
1460:bird
1457:aren
1442:-eat
1270:NMLZ
1117:tich
1112:tech
979:tech
949:eton
891:=eat
866:=son
836:and
820:and
787:y -
772:s -
763:n -
760:m -
741:o -
738:i -
735:e -
732:a -
544:(g)
537:(d)
532:(b)
524:(ʔ)
446:Moxo
89:must
87:You
51:View
3058:(?)
2998:(?)
2889:(?)
2883:(?)
2872:(?)
2861:(?)
2815:(?)
2809:(?)
2753:(?)
2128:doi
1988:at
1943:man
1940:jir
1932:apo
1914:COP
1906:3SG
1878:COP
1874:INT
1870:2SG
1842:COP
1831:2SG
1790:3SG
1770:COP
1766:CLF
1744:nga
1733:3SG
1729:ABS
1725:1SG
1715:NEG
1710:nga
1703:1SG
1694:but
1685:COP
1677:3SG
1663:3SG
1624:2SG
1581:DEM
1566:3SG
1526:DEM
1517:-go
1511:3SG
1479:3SG
1469:ART
1451:ART
1440:3PL
1432:(9)
1280:ART
1266:CLF
1261:-no
1253:(8)
1230:LOC
1218:(7)
1206:chi
1199:DIM
1193:chi
1187:(6)
1175:nev
1173:ni-
1162:nev
1160:ni-
1156:(5)
1139:tin
1134:ten
1005:GEN
1001:2SG
983:DEM
975:(4)
935:DEM
921:3SG
917:1SG
906:(3)
889:2SG
881:(2)
864:1SG
856:(1)
585:dʒ
565:tʃ
389:.
332:IPA
296:ELP
272:brg
60:or
42:.
3620::
2186:.
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2160:^
2144:,
2134:,
2122:,
2105:52
2103:.
2099:.
2069:.
2044:.
2040:.
2014:.
2010:.
1978:^
1935:or
1634:in
1465:to
1447:to
1291:PL
1276:to
1237:ye
1224:ye
1168:PL
1097:to
1092:ti
1087:te
1077:to
1072:ti
1067:to
958:ro
931:ti
912:ro
840:,
832:,
816:,
708:j
699:w
681:r
655:n
650:m
628:v
618:h
611:ʃ
608:s
521:k
514:t
509:p
377:,
3606:e
3599:t
3592:v
3581:.
3310:e
3303:t
3296:v
3172:–
3084:–
2635:e
2628:t
2621:v
2604:.
2271:e
2264:t
2257:v
2198:.
2130::
2084:.
2055:.
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1916:-
1910:M
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1876:-
1844:-
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1737:M
1735:.
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1681:F
1679:.
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1570:M
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1481:.
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991:M
989:.
987:2
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943:F
941:.
939:1
937:.
925:M
923:.
352:.
124:.
117:.
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