Knowledge (XXG)

Baure language

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municipality and surrounding communities, such as El Carmen. The majority of the people who can speak fluid Baure are over 60 years old. Around 500 people, older than 40 years, are considered passively knowledgeable in Baure. All Baure speakers are bilingual in Spanish, though the proficiency level of older speakers is basic. The language is spoken in limited contexts, such as elderly people at home, greetings, jokes, folktales, ritual conversations, and in songs, particularly the Song of the Baures, which is sung as part of festivals. Thanks to literacy workshops in the low counties and study of the language, the language has experienced a surge in use, with many speakers beginning to use it daily and transmit it to their children.
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elements, e.g. =wer 'house'; non-possessed nouns, which are forms that can be used freely, but from which a possessed form can be derived with the possessive suffix -n(o) 'POS', e.g. e.g. yakis 'firewood' > niyakison 'my firewood', jopi 'pitcher' > nijapin 'my jug'; and nouns that can never be possessed, e.g. ses 'sun', wajis 'star', wapoer 'river'. Nouns can have the following categories marked: plural, as seen in (5), diminutives/augmentatives, as in (6), and locatives, as in (7).
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up of the stem plus some particular affixes attached to it, and the verb base, which is the actual unit of the verb. meaning of the verb and also its form of citation. Aspectual affixes and valence modifiers can be attached to the base of the verb, which do not change the meaning of the verb, as well as clitics, which can be personal, as seen in Table 4, and clausal.
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Only a few questions include an interrogative particle, as seen in (13). In most cases, questions are constructed as specific interrogative predicates, as in (14), where the question for a person's name is constructed on the verb -woyo- 'to have a name' in the reduplicated form, or in (15), where the
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As for adjectives, three classes are distinguished: bound adjectives, which always have a classifier or the root of a bound noun attached and which describe size, dimension, age and a few other basic concepts, e.g. e.g. cho-pe 'big (knife)', chino-pi 'old (thread)'; Class II adjectives that do not
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Verbs are the most complex class of words in Baure. They may consist of different main levels of affixation within which there are different sets of affixes that behave in different ways. These levels are the verb stem, which is the most basic lexical element of a verb, the verb stem, which is made
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The baure has a noun classification system that is marked through more than 50 classifiers, which are attached to adjectives, numerals and verbs, but also to the compounds of the noun, to refer to the class of which of the nouns is a member noun (human, animal, liquid, food, etc.), as seen in (8):
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languages also belong, including Trinitarian, Ignacian, Loretano, and Javierano. Baure is most closely related, in lexical and grammatical terms, to the Trinitarian and Ignatian Moxo languages. One of the distinctive characteristics of Baure, with respect to Moxo languages, is the loss of final
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According to the data of Crevels and Muysken (2009) and Crevels (2012), the number of Baure speakers had risen to 67. However, it is still considered a language in serious danger of extinction. Danielson (2012) counted 3000 to 5000 members of the Baure ethnic group, mostly living in the Baure
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Regarding nouns, three groups are distinguished according to their possession capacity: possession nouns proper, which are linked forms that cannot be used without the marking of the possessor and include kinship terms, e.g. =shir 'son', body parts, e.g. =wojis 'hand', and some other specific
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In Baure, locative adverbs are distinguished, as locative. e.g. ne’ 'here', noiy 'there', temporal adverbs, as p. e.g. katir 'soon, early', nariki 'now, today', adverbs of degree, as e.g. imir 'very', ijiriaw 'so much', adverbs of mode, as e.g. kik, kiyok 'really', moeh 'certainly', etc.
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have an attached classifier and include, for example, loanwords from Spanish, such as picor 'rogue', sons 'sonso'; and class III adjectives which are derived forms and include, for example, color terms such as mosero-po-n 'red (fish)', kotipo-sero-n 'white tooth'.
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Unlike personal clitics, personal pronouns are not bound morphemes but free and are composed of a clitic and the element -ti', such as piti' 'you'. Possessive pronouns are made up of three elements: personal clitic + -ti' + -r(o), such as beep' 'yours' in (4):
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beginning in the 1990s. Thanks to this movement, indigenous identity acquired a new value, indigenous self-confidence improved and, with it, the appreciation of traditional cultures and customs, as well as interest in native languages, such as Baure.
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question about someone's identity is constructed based on the verb -woyik- 'to be'. As seen in these examples, most questions in Baure are marked by the nominalizing suffix -n(o) 'NML', which is attached to the main verb.
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For negation, the negative particle nga 'no' is used, or other more specific particles, such as porok 'never', which always precede the verb or the predicate, as observed in (12a) and (12b):
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Baure has four basic vowels, which are not distinguished by length or nasality: i, e, o and a. The vowel o can also be realized as , often in combination with the semivowel w.
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Baure has 14 consonants, including the glottal stop, whose phonemic status is still not very clear. Four allophones are also observed, which appear in parentheses in table 1:
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In 2010, the language had around 20 native speakers left, based on the evidence available. Since Supreme Decree N.25894 in 2000, it has been considered one of the official
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in the late 19th century, the mid-20th century with its significant reforms and policies, and the era of growing indigenous awareness and politicization, reflected in an
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Danielsen, Swintha. 2012. Baure. In: Pieter Muysken & Mily Crevels (eds), Las lenguas de Bolivia. Volume 2: Amazonía. La Paz: Plural Editors, 295-339.
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In Baure, it is very common, however, to have only one central argument represented by an explicit NP, that is VS or VO, as seen in (10a) and (10b):
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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In Baure, the least marked order of constituents is VSO, with the verb or non-verbal predicate at the beginning of the clause.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Baure belongs to the Arawakan language family, more specifically the Southern Arawakan languages, the branch to which the
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Furthermore, a set of connecting particles are distinguished e.g. ach 'and', apo 'or', tiwe' 'but', etc.
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The imperative is marked through the nominalizing suffix -no 'NML', as seen in (11):
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portions have been translated into Bauré. Most speakers have been shifting to
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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constitute a semi-closed word class, and closed word classes are
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can be divided into five major periods or moments of change: the
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3SGf=take.dip-CLF:water-COP never.again 3SG.F=came.back-RFLX
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3SG.F 3SG.F=speak-COP but 1SG NEG 1SG=understand-ABS=3SG.M
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characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
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to this template: there are already 942 articles in the
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Aikhenvald, "Arawak", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds.,
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The history of the Baures and other communities in the
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Indigenous languages of the South American Northwest
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Baure is classified as Critically Endangered by the
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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Personal 852:that function at the phrase and sentence level. 3649:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas 1813:She took a dip in the water and never came back 1319:Table 4: Intransitive verb paradigm =kach 'go' 99:accompanying your translation by providing an 44:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 3598: 3302: 2627: 2263: 2180:"Baure language, alphabet, and pronunciation" 8: 2239:Documentation of Endangered Languages: Baure 365:language spoken by only 40 of the thousand 3605: 3591: 3495: 3309: 3295: 3287: 3017: 2781: 2654: 2634: 2620: 2612: 2307: 2270: 2256: 2248: 307: 134: 2124:The Indigenous Languages of South America 1752:She is singing, but I don't understand it 2101:Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena 320:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 2126:, De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 167–234, 1975: 342:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 16:Endangered Arawakan language of Bolivia 2095:Morando, Maria Agustina (2020-01-01). 78: 1981: 1979: 219: 7: 3566: 3564: 2165: 2163: 2161: 1036:Demonstrative Articles and Pronouns 427:, the period of the exploitation of 2190:from the original on 27 August 2021 1495:The birds eat the seeds (of a tree) 3577:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1303:many-CLF:animal-NMLZ ART animal-PL 14: 3634:Indigenous languages of the Andes 3385: 2018:from the original on 3 June 2023 1953:What are you - a woman or a man? 824:are open word classes in Baure. 244: 23: 3629:Critically endangered languages 2148:from the original on 2024-04-23 2077:from the original on 2022-03-20 2048:from the original on 2017-09-26 1492:3PL-eat ART bird ART 3SG.M-seed 3659:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area 3490:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area 1950:3SG.M=be-COP-NMLZ woman or man 111:{{Translated|es|Idioma baure}} 109:You may also add the template 1: 1964:Llanos de Moxos (archaeology) 2118:Crevels, Mily (2012-01-27), 2012:Endangered Languages Project 1742:riti’ ri=veko-wo tiwe’ ndi’ 399:, which was included in the 3654:Endangered Arawan languages 1947:ro=woyiko-wo-n eton apo jir 966:I give/gave it to the woman 963:1SG-eat=3SG.M DEM.1.F woman 809:Noun Classes and Morphology 403:passed on 7 February 2009. 122:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 81:will aid in categorization. 3680: 3563: 1605:3SG.M-help-go DEM.2.M toad 56:Machine translation, like 3383: 2591: 2132:10.1515/9783110258035.167 1489:no=nik to aren to ro=soki 1047: 1042: 1040: 1030:demonstrative determiners 1024:This cloth/towel of yours 595: 550: 500: 465: 328: 306: 239:Official language in 38:the corresponding article 3318:Jesuit Missions of Moxos 2600:still recognized by the 1608:He went to help the toad 1028:Baure presents a set of 3664:Arawakan language stubs 2210:The Amazonian Languages 1996:(subscription required) 120:For more guidance, see 3573:-related article is a 2583:Bolivian Sign Language 2421:South Bolivian Quechua 2416:North Bolivian Quechua 1851:ko=pi ejevipoeko-wo-no 1602:ro=asko-pa tech sipori 838:demonstrative pronouns 417:Llanos de Mojos region 407:History and Demography 401:Political Constitution 330:This article contains 2645:(Maipurean) languages 2602:Bolivian constitution 2071:bolivia.infoleyes.com 1890:2SG.name~INT-COP-NMLZ 1854:why=2SG fall-COP-NMLZ 1550:3SG.M-go DEM.2.M toad 1129:'that (distant)' DEM3 1021:DEM.2.M 2SG.GEN towel 757:k/c/qu/g - , after n 93:copyright attribution 3644:Languages of Bolivia 2933:Central Upper Amazon 2411:Cusco–Collao Quechua 2279:Languages of Bolivia 1644:2SG-bring-NMLZ water 1397:‘you (pl) go/leave’ 423:era, the era of the 397:languages of Bolivia 1547:ro=kach tech sipori 1320: 1037: 462: 433:indigenous movement 3624:Arawakan languages 3571:Arawakan languages 2231:2019-09-04 at the 2226:Lenguas de Bolivia 1358:‘she goes/leaves’ 1318: 1035: 460: 101:interlanguage link 3586: 3585: 3561: 3560: 3536: 3535: 3284: 3283: 3230: 3229: 3048:Central Maipurean 3009: 3008: 3005: 3004: 2950:Baniwa of Guainia 2609: 2608: 2598:extinct languages 2571: 2570: 2286:National language 2141:978-3-11-025803-5 1994:(18th ed., 2015) 1893:What is your name 1887:pi=woyo~woyo-wo-n 1866:pi=woyo~woyo-wo-n 1414: 1413: 1371:‘he goes/leaves’ 1300:-no to ka'ano-nev 1149: 1148: 1018:tech pitir pania' 751:ch/č/z - after n 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3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056:Agavotaguerra 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 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2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2107:(1): 175–177. 2106: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2088: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1903: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1867: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1800: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1772: 1762: 1761:ri=jewe-sa-wo 1753: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1674: 1669: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1630: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1554: 1553:The toad left 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1523: 1518: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332:‘I go/leave’ 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1007: 998: 993: 980: 972: 967: 964: 961: 959: 953: 950: 945: 932: 927: 914: 913: 902: 899: 896: 892: 886: 877: 874: 871: 867: 861: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 808: 806: 804: 801:Baure has an 796: 794: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 749: 745: 740: 737: 734: 731: 730: 726: 721: 719: 712: 710: 707: 705: 703: 701: 698: 696: 694: 691: 690: 687: 685: 683: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 667: 666: 663: 661: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 645: 642: 641: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 617: 615: 613: 610: 607: 605: 603: 600: 598: 594: 591: 589: 587: 584: 582: 580: 578: 575: 574: 571: 569: 567: 564: 562: 560: 558: 555: 553: 549: 546: 543: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 528: 527: 523: 520: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 503: 499: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483:Postalveolar 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 464: 458: 452: 450: 447: 439: 437: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 406: 404: 402: 398: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 333: 327: 321: 318: 310: 305: 302: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 283: 282: 277: 273: 269: 266: 261: 256: 253: 242: 236: 231: 225: 224: 223: 207: 204: 203: 201: 200: 198: 197: 195: 194: 193: 189: 185: 179: 175: 169: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 136: 123: 119: 116: 108: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83: 76: 75:main category 72: 71: 66: 63: 59: 55: 52: 49: 48: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 3579:expanding it 3568: 3548:Beni savanna 3454: 3357:Santos Reyes 3274: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3236: 3149: 3067:Enawenê-Nawê 2777:Upper Amazon 2593: 2550: 2540: 2498: 2491: 2350:Pano–Tacanan 2319: 2209: 2204: 2192:. Retrieved 2183: 2174: 2150:, retrieved 2123: 2113: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2079:. Retrieved 2070: 2061: 2050:. Retrieved 2041: 2032: 2020:. Retrieved 2011: 2002: 1989: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1904: 1901: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1868: 1865: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1839: 1836: 1828: 1825: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1763: 1760: 1751: 1748: 1746:ni=cho-wo=ro 1743: 1741: 1727:=understand- 1723: 1721:ni=cho-wo=ro 1720: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1675: 1672: 1661: 1658: 1650: 1647:Bring water! 1646: 1643: 1641:pi=amo-no in 1640: 1636: 1633: 1622: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1579: 1576: 1564: 1561: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1524: 1521: 1509: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1477: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1438: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1415: 1402: 1389: 1376: 1363: 1350: 1337: 1324: 1313: 1309: 1306:many animals 1305: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1278: 1275: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1247: 1244:in the house 1243: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1083:'this' DEM1 1076: 1071: 1066: 1048: 1043: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 999: 996: 981: 978: 969: 965: 962: 957: 955: 951: 948: 933: 930: 915: 911: 909: 900: 897: 894: 887: 884: 875: 872: 869: 862: 859: 812: 800: 793: 717: 692: 668: 643: 596: 551: 501: 491: 486: 478: 473: 468: 456: 443: 421:pre-Hispanic 414: 410: 391: 367:Baure people 358: 357: 329: 279: 205: 97:edit summary 88: 68: 35: 3367:San Joaquín 3342:San Ignacio 3212:Matsiguenga 3124:Mashco Piro 1807:ri=aviko-po 1796:=came.back- 1786:ri=aviko-po 1781:never.again 1213:little frog 1179:mosquito-PL 901:you eat/ate 722:Orthography 474:Labiodental 344:instead of 226:Joaquiniano 3618:Categories 3500:Chapacuran 3362:Exaltación 3347:San Javier 3222:Pucapucari 3091:Yawalapití 2487:Chiquitano 2302:Indigenous 2152:2024-02-29 2081:2024-02-29 2052:2024-02-29 1991:Ethnologue 1970:References 1673:ri=veko-wo 1562:ro=asko-pa 1286:ka'ano-nev 1055:Masculine 830:possessive 818:adjectives 746:Consonants 693:Semivowels 601:Voiceless 597:Fricatives 556:Voiceless 552:Affricates 506:Voiceless 394:indigenous 166:980 (2006) 40:in Spanish 3541:Geography 3513:Chapacura 3460:Canichana 3442:Languages 3412:Canichana 3372:Santa Ana 3352:San Borja 3261:Guajiboan 3197:Ashéninga 3192:Asháninka 3028:Chamicuro 2919:Kurripako 2834:Mandawaca 2829:Mainatari 2824:Kawishana 2797:Amarizana 2767:Wapishana 2711:Palikuran 2687:Parauhano 2659:Caribbean 2596:indicate 2558:Weenhayek 2526:Kallawaya 2493:Canichana 2304:languages 2194:27 August 1620:pi=amo-no 1368:3SG.M=go 1355:3SG.F=go 1241:house-LOC 1182:mosquitos 1166:mosquito- 1058:Feminine 805:syntax. 784:w/hu/u - 775:sh/š/x - 453:Phonology 375:Magdalena 281:Glottolog 265:ISO 639-3 163:Ethnicity 115:talk page 67:Consider 3523:Rocorona 3485:Reyesano 3470:Cayubaba 3422:Cayuvava 3337:Trinidad 3325:Missions 3207:Caquinte 3202:Axininca 3134:Kanamaré 3086:Mehináku 3077:Saraveca 3062:Custenau 3038:Yanesha' 3014:Southern 2996:Shiriana 2970:Yavitero 2865:Warekena 2859:Resígaro 2807:Cabiyari 2762:Parawana 2757:Mawayana 2751:Mapidian 2733:Pidjanan 2682:Kalinago 2677:Garífuna 2672:Caquetio 2651:Northern 2643:Arawakan 2563:Yuracaré 2500:Cayubaba 2393:Yaminawa 2388:Toromona 2378:Reyesano 2373:Ese Ejja 2363:Cavineño 2312:Arawakan 2229:Archived 2188:Archived 2184:Omniglot 2146:archived 2075:Archived 2046:Archived 2016:Archived 1958:See also 1572:-help-go 1268::animal- 1210:frog-DIM 1063:Article 1044:Singular 842:articles 834:personal 502:Plosives 496:Glottal 479:Alveolar 469:Bilabial 461:Table 1 449:vowels. 363:Arawakan 350:Help:IPA 288:baur1253 221:Dialects 196:Southern 192:Arawakan 91:provide 3528:Quitemo 3480:Tsimané 3475:Itonama 3432:Tsimané 3427:Itonama 3395:Peoples 3275:Puquina 3268:Munichi 3155:Lapachu 3114:Iñapari 3109:Apurinã 3033:Morique 3021:Western 2960:Maipure 2924:Tariana 2887:Yabaâna 2876:Wainumá 2870:Waraikú 2854:Piapoco 2839:Mariaté 2746:Atorada 2741:Aroaqui 2723:Palikúr 2718:Marawan 2692:Shebaya 2594:Italics 2547:Tonalla 2542:Puquina 2516:Itonama 2511:Chipaya 2456:Sirionó 2451:Guarayu 2439:Guaraní 2403:Quechua 2368:Chácobo 2325:Iñapari 2293:Spanish 2212:, 1999. 2008:"Baure" 1768::water- 1683:=speak- 1626:-bring- 1507:ro=kach 1475:ro=soki 1407:3PL=go 1403:no=kach 1394:2PL=go 1390:yi=kach 1381:1PL=go 1377:vi=kach 1364:ro=kach 1351:ri=kach 1342:2SG=go 1338:pi=kach 1329:1SG=go 1325:ni=kach 1296:iyowko- 1289:animal- 1257:iyowko- 1204:sipori- 1191:sipori- 1122:to nech 960:ti eton 898:2SG=eat 873:1SG=son 870:ni=shir 860:ni=shir 846:clitics 826:Adverbs 797:Grammar 623:Voiced 576:Voiced 529:Voiced 487:Palatal 425:Jesuits 387:Spanish 381:. Some 379:Bolivia 369:of the 346:Unicode 252:Bolivia 147:Bolivia 113:to the 95:in the 3518:Napeca 3465:Movima 3417:Movima 3332:Loreto 3247:Arauán 3170:Terêna 3119:Cararí 3072:Paresí 2986:Kariaí 2965:Marawá 2955:Guinao 2914:Baniwa 2898:Yumana 2893:Yucuna 2881:Wiriná 2844:Mepuri 2802:Anauyá 2792:Achawa 2667:Lokono 2552:Warázu 2536:Movima 2506:Chimán 2482:Ayoreo 2477:Aymara 2431:Tupian 2383:Tacana 2358:Araona 2138:  2022:2 June 1872:.name~ 1595:sipori 1540:sipori 1436:no=nik 1424:Syntax 1228:house- 1144:to nen 1104:'that' 1049:Plural 1011:pania' 956:ni-pa= 910:ni-pa= 895:pi=nik 885:pi=nik 876:my son 790:'/h - 781:v/b - 769:r/l - 754:h/j - 727:Vowels 669:Trills 644:Nasals 429:rubber 317:UNESCO 249:  153:Region 3569:This 3508:Itene 3455:Baure 3407:Baure 3184:Campa 3174:Chané 3165:Pauna 3160:Moxos 3150:Baure 3082:Waura 2991:Manao 2979:Manao 2940:Avane 2819:Guarú 2813:Cabre 2702:Wayuu 2697:Taíno 2470:Other 2335:Pauna 2320:Baure 1986:Bauré 1927:woman 1840:fall- 1826:ko=pi 1805:porok 1777:porok 1757:(12b) 1691:tiwe’ 1659:riti’ 1655:(12a) 1637:water 1558:(10b) 1503:(10a) 1485:-seed 1264:many- 1235:pari- 1222:pari- 1197:frog- 1107:DEM2 1014:towel 997:pitir 952:woman 919:-eat= 822:verbs 814:Nouns 492:Velar 383:Bible 359:Bauré 301:Baure 206:Bauré 202:Moxos 138:Bauré 58:DeepL 3575:stub 3450:Moxo 3402:Mojo 3129:Piro 3101:Piro 2945:Baré 2849:Pasé 2531:Moré 2521:Leco 2461:Yuki 2340:Yine 2330:Moxo 2196:2021 2136:ISBN 2024:2023 1924:eton 1918:NMLZ 1912:=be- 1898:(15) 1882:NMLZ 1862:(14) 1846:NMLZ 1829:why= 1822:(13) 1798:RFLX 1699:ndi’ 1628:NMLZ 1616:(11) 1598:toad 1577:tech 1543:toad 1522:tech 1460:bird 1457:aren 1442:-eat 1270:NMLZ 1117:tich 1112:tech 979:tech 949:eton 891:=eat 866:=son 836:and 820:and 787:y - 772:s - 763:n - 760:m - 741:o - 738:i - 735:e - 732:a - 544:(g) 537:(d) 532:(b) 524:(ʔ) 446:Moxo 89:must 87:You 51:View 3058:(?) 2998:(?) 2889:(?) 2883:(?) 2872:(?) 2861:(?) 2815:(?) 2809:(?) 2753:(?) 2128:doi 1988:at 1943:man 1940:jir 1932:apo 1914:COP 1906:3SG 1878:COP 1874:INT 1870:2SG 1842:COP 1831:2SG 1790:3SG 1770:COP 1766:CLF 1744:nga 1733:3SG 1729:ABS 1725:1SG 1715:NEG 1710:nga 1703:1SG 1694:but 1685:COP 1677:3SG 1663:3SG 1624:2SG 1581:DEM 1566:3SG 1526:DEM 1517:-go 1511:3SG 1479:3SG 1469:ART 1451:ART 1440:3PL 1432:(9) 1280:ART 1266:CLF 1261:-no 1253:(8) 1230:LOC 1218:(7) 1206:chi 1199:DIM 1193:chi 1187:(6) 1175:nev 1173:ni- 1162:nev 1160:ni- 1156:(5) 1139:tin 1134:ten 1005:GEN 1001:2SG 983:DEM 975:(4) 935:DEM 921:3SG 917:1SG 906:(3) 889:2SG 881:(2) 864:1SG 856:(1) 585:dʒ 565:tʃ 389:. 332:IPA 296:ELP 272:brg 60:or 42:. 3620:: 2186:. 2182:. 2160:^ 2144:, 2134:, 2122:, 2105:52 2103:. 2099:. 2069:. 2044:. 2040:. 2014:. 2010:. 1978:^ 1935:or 1634:in 1465:to 1447:to 1291:PL 1276:to 1237:ye 1224:ye 1168:PL 1097:to 1092:ti 1087:te 1077:to 1072:ti 1067:to 958:ro 931:ti 912:ro 840:, 832:, 816:, 708:j 699:w 681:r 655:n 650:m 628:v 618:h 611:ʃ 608:s 521:k 514:t 509:p 377:, 3606:e 3599:t 3592:v 3581:. 3310:e 3303:t 3296:v 3172:– 3084:– 2635:e 2628:t 2621:v 2604:. 2271:e 2264:t 2257:v 2198:. 2130:: 2084:. 2055:. 2026:. 1916:- 1910:M 1908:. 1880:- 1876:- 1844:- 1794:F 1792:. 1737:M 1735:. 1731:= 1681:F 1679:. 1667:F 1665:. 1589:M 1587:. 1585:2 1583:. 1570:M 1568:. 1534:M 1532:. 1530:2 1528:. 1515:M 1513:. 1483:M 1481:. 1298:a 1259:a 1003:. 991:M 989:. 987:2 985:. 943:F 941:. 939:1 937:. 925:M 923:. 352:. 124:. 117:.

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