57:
371:
1362:
2266:
76:
1350:
591:
45:
1374:
611:
By the 1940s, however, much of the high-quality ore had been mined, and the industry declined in the region. Some towns became defunct, and
Hockerville, Lincolnville, Douthit, Zincville and others disappeared. The mining practices of the time caused considerable environmental degradation in the region. Federal and state restoration efforts have helped to improve the land since the late twentieth century.
467:. A trading post was established at the springs. Some Native Americans and European-American settlers began to develop a community around the post. The 19th-century settlers eventually named the city and nearby springs after early settler A. Baxter. He had claimed land about 1850 and built a frontier tavern or inn.
443:. The Osage regularly stopped at the springs for healing on their way to summer hunting grounds. They made the trail by clearing it of brush and large rocks, and constructing earthen ramps to the fords. Wide enough for eight horsemen to ride abreast, the trail was the first improved road in Kansas and Oklahoma.
618:
transcontinental highway connecting
Chicago and Los Angeles. The highway became known informally as America's "Main Street", because it used the main arteries of many cities. Designation as Route 66 stimulated related growth along the highway, including of motels and fast food places, and it gained a
1114:
living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.4% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
1054:
estimates show that the median household income was $ 37,926 (with a margin of error of +/- $ 8,483) and the median family income was $ 54,219 (+/- $ 13,154). Males had a median income of $ 31,010 (+/- $ 2,470) versus $ 27,361 (+/- $ 9,774) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old
1042:
Of the 1,595 households, 29.9% had children under the age of 18; 43.8% were married couples living together; 28.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 32.1% of households consisted of individuals and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average
547:
The town organized the
Stockyards and Drovers Association to buy and sell cattle. They constructed corrals for up to 20,000 head of cattle, supplied with ample grazing lands and fresh water. Texas cattle trade stimulated the growth of related businesses, and Baxter Springs grew rapidly. The town was
610:
Baxter
Springs certainly benefited from the business and revenues generated by regional mining activity. Many of the mine owners and operators built ambitious houses here to reflect their success. In addition, in the early 1900s many mining executives built their business offices in Baxter Springs.
1046:
23.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 102.9 males.
602:
in large veins in the tri-state area revived the area towns from the economic doldrums in the early twentieth century. In the early days of Baxter
Springs, lead had been found in small quantities along Spring Creek, but it was of poor quality. It was suspected that higher grade ore could be found,
1182:
living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02.
1186:
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
1131:, there were 4,602 people, 1,860 households, and 1,246 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,469.1 inhabitants per square mile (567.2/km). There were 2,106 housing units at an average density of 672.3 per square mile (259.6/km). The racial makeup of the city was 88.03%
1118:
The median age in the city was 38 years. 26.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
982:
counted 3,888 people, 1,595 households, and 979 families in Baxter
Springs. The population density was 1,234.7 per square mile (476.7/km). There were 1,898 housing units at an average density of 602.7 per square mile (232.7/km). The racial makeup was 78.86% (3,066)
506:, held the fort with few casualties. Quantrill's men later encountered an unrelated detachment of 103 Union troops out on the prairie. The Confederates overwhelmed them, killing nearly all the Union men, including many after they were captured.
548:
regularly the rowdy gathering place of cowboys, and saloons, livery stables, brothels and hotels were developed to support their seasonal business. At the same time other settlers were building schools and churches, to support family life.
603:
but only at deeper depths. The Baxter
Springs City Council by Ordinance 42 enacted provisions that greatly limited any mining within city limits. Their actions protected the land in the city; nearby towns have suffered from mining-related
56:
564:
later in the century, cattlemen no longer needed to conduct the cattle drives, or to use Baxter
Springs as a way station to markets. The first railroad to enter Texas from the north, completed in 1872, was the
622:
Since the late 20th century, the town has reserved the land of
Riverside Park along the Spring River. This has renewed the community's connection and preserved access to the river and its green banks.
1603:, Paper given September 1992 at Fourteenth Annual Mid-America Conference on History at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS; available through the WWW Virtual Library; accessed 06 November 2017
544:, which linked to railroads to the East. This led to the dramatic growth of Baxter Springs by the early 1870s as the first "cow town" in Kansas. By 1875, its population was estimated at 5,000.
412:. They settled in Kansas by the mid-17th century, adopting Plains Indian traditions. They competed with other tribes and by 1750 they dominated much of what is now the region of Kansas,
1075:
was 1,362.7 inhabitants per square mile (526.1/km). There were 2,053 housing units at an average density of 660.1 per square mile (254.9/km). The racial makeup of the city was 85.2%
88:
2174:
1361:
2487:
2462:
1242:
1445:
691:, the city has a total area of 3.19 square miles (8.26 km), of which, 3.11 square miles (8.05 km) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km) is water.
1168:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1043:
household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.3. The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 14.5% of the population.
100:
2555:
502:
were passing on their way to Texas for the winter. They attacked Fort Blair. Part of the garrison was away from the fort on assignment. The remainder, mostly
2472:
1612:
370:
2545:
2482:
2427:
2422:
509:
After temporarily reinforcing the fort, the United States abandoned the Baxter
Springs area later that year. It moved its troops to the better fortified
631:
2477:
2452:
2457:
2442:
2432:
540:
cattlemen and stock raisers drove large herds of cattle from the southern plains, and used Baxter Springs as a way point to the northern markets at
1748:
1559:
1493:
1194:
in the city was $ 28,876, and the median income for a family was $ 33,933. Males had a median income of $ 27,005 versus $ 19,038 for females. The
567:
310:
479:, the United States government built several rudimentary military posts at present-day Baxter Springs, fortifying what had been a trading post:
2550:
2467:
2447:
2437:
2167:
2033:
2008:
1983:
1958:
1933:
436:
75:
2058:
463:
forced out of the Southeast United States to west of the Mississippi River. This area was defined by the United States as part of their
320:
80:
1908:
1883:
676:
state border, though the incorporated area of the city extends to the border. It is also about 13 miles (21 km) west-southwest of
521:
Most of the town's growth took place after the war, when it began to develop at a rapid pace. By 1867, entrepreneurs had constructed a
435:
by 1803. It started from their winter territory east of Baxter Springs and extended southwest to their summer hunting grounds at the
1695:
1349:
510:
2146:
2160:
1416:
1335:
44:
1812:
571:
As ranchers started shipping their beef directly from Texas, business in Baxter Springs and other cow towns fell off sharply.
1080:
1016:
996:
2152:
1514:
1084:
1004:
298:
1441:
1306:
619:
prominent place in popular culture. Baxter Spring was one of only three towns through which Route 66 passed in Kansas.
503:
2087:
1752:
1024:
688:
1778:
1373:
154:
2540:
1838:
1128:
1051:
979:
950:
935:
920:
905:
890:
875:
860:
845:
830:
815:
800:
785:
770:
755:
740:
725:
604:
359:
1339:
529:, which was operated into the 1880s. At that time, it was replaced by the first bridge built across the river.
440:
132:
1404:
2277:
2184:
2111:
1285:
1211:
1191:
649:
526:
464:
424:
355:
347:
159:
84:
62:
1110:
There were 1,754 households, of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were
1100:
1032:
533:
513:, Kansas. Before leaving, US forces tore down and destroyed Fort Baxter to make it unusable for hostiles.
499:
1984:"US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)"
1756:
2510:
1289:
1028:
460:
174:
1556:
1490:
1055:
was $ 30,629 (+/- $ 3,847). Approximately, 9.6% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the
2517:
2255:
1104:
1036:
480:
432:
271:
2009:"US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)"
2330:
2310:
1713:
1319:
1229:
1088:
1076:
1012:
984:
590:
2381:
1266:
1096:
1092:
1072:
1071:
of 2010, there were 4,238 people, 1,754 households, and 1,151 families residing in the city. The
992:
579:
476:
393:
1726:
1535:
965:
2340:
2290:
2285:
1857:
1691:
1295:
1195:
988:
382:
261:
1198:
for the city was $ 13,789. About 9.3% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the
668:
bypasses it to the northeast. The center of town is less than two miles (3 km) from the
2376:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2300:
2240:
2230:
2206:
1223:
1000:
677:
637:
575:
1664:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2245:
1869:
1563:
1497:
1020:
484:
456:
1813:"US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS"
2414:
2404:
2351:
2320:
2295:
2235:
1276:
665:
661:
452:
2534:
2386:
1650:
1312:
1301:
1280:
1253:
1233:
1008:
657:
615:
374:
303:
1909:"US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE"
2250:
1199:
1178:, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were
1056:
397:
2130:
1405:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Baxter Springs, Kansas
334:
2059:"US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES"
1584:
1059:, including 9.2% of those under the age of 18 and 9.0% of those ages 65 or over.
2199:
1270:
1160:
541:
522:
488:
2396:
1536:"DEXTER, "In The Flint Hills" KANSAS: BLACK DOG TRAIL.Photo of Chief Blackdog"
1467:
1259:
1238:
653:
492:
401:
142:
1600:
491:. This was to protect settlers against the Confederate regulars and partisan
115:
102:
2118:
Baxter Springs Centennial - The Baxter Springs Story - 100 Years, 1858-1958.
1248:
1175:
557:
252:
2135:
1202:, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.
1179:
1111:
681:
673:
614:
In 1926, the downtown main street was designated as part of the historic
417:
413:
409:
405:
286:
184:
1298:(b1954), former Kansas State Treasurer and Speaker of the Kansas House
2034:"US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS"
1068:
669:
351:
147:
66:
2501:‡This community also has portions in an adjacent county or counties.
2265:
589:
561:
537:
369:
278:
257:
1632:
Hugh L. Thompson, "Baxter Springs as a Military Post—1862–1863,"
2217:
599:
35:
2156:
1589:
History of Cherokee County, Kansas and representative citizens,
582:
around the springs for travelers brought by the new railroad.
2264:
1636:
Vol. 3, pp. 32-4 (from the Kansas State Historical Society).
1601:
William C. Pollard, Jr., "Kansas Forts During the Civil War"
1665:"Handbook of Texas Online – Missouri-Kansas-Texas railroad"
1515:"Full text of "Wah Kon Tah The Osage And White Man S Road""
2140:
2083:
1934:"US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES"
1959:"US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT"
396:
had lived along the waterways throughout the west. The
1653:, City of Baxter Springs website, accessed 5 Nov 2009
1436:
1434:
532:
Around 1868 there was a great demand for beef in the
498:
On October 4, 1863, some 400 men of the pro-Southern
640:
and moved through Baxter Springs on April 27, 2014.
2496:
2413:
2395:
2309:
2276:
2216:
648:Baxter Springs is sited on the western bank of the
329:
319:
309:
297:
285:
268:
251:
243:
235:
230:
222:
214:
206:
198:
193:
183:
173:
165:
153:
141:
131:
26:
594:Spring River from Riverside Park in Baxter Springs
1709:
1707:
1591:Ed. and comp. by Nathaniel Thompson Allison, 1904
423:One of the largest Osage bands was led by Chief
1623:blog, 07 October 2013; accessed 6 November 2017
1279:, (b1975), lead guitarist for country pop trio
1115:was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.99.
1039:of any race was 3.06% (119) of the population.
2136:Baxter Springs - Directory of Public Officials
1634:Kansas in the Civil War Battles and Campaigns,
431:). His men completed what became known as the
2168:
1779:"US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE"
1585:"Chapter XIII: The History of Baxter Springs"
8:
1568:Oklahoma Encyclopedia of History and Culture
1502:Oklahoma Encyclopedia of History and Culture
2112:List of books about Cherokee County, Kansas
1442:"Profile of Baxter Springs, Kansas in 2020"
2269:Map of Kansas highlighting Cherokee County
2175:
2161:
2153:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1171:of any race were 1.30% of the population.
698:
23:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1107:of any race were 1.7% of the population.
495:operating in the eastern part of state.
362:, the population of the city was 3,888.
1390:
1345:
1288:, (b1949), former President and CEO of
574:However, the Baxter spring developed a
328:
308:
284:
250:
229:
221:
192:
164:
130:
95:
53:
41:
1865:
1855:
1690:. New York: St. Martin's. p. 83.
1486:
1484:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
718:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1448:from the original on November 9, 2022
632:Tornado outbreak of April 27–30, 2014
560:were constructed from the North into
318:
296:
267:
242:
234:
213:
205:
197:
182:
172:
152:
140:
72:
7:
2556:Populated places established in 1868
1727:"Road Trip on Route 66 thru Kansas"
1099:, and 5.7% from two or more races.
354:, United States, and located along
218:0.09 sq mi (0.23 km)
210:3.15 sq mi (8.16 km)
202:3.24 sq mi (8.38 km)
2183:Municipalities and communities of
1884:"US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE"
708:
14:
2546:Cities in Cherokee County, Kansas
1336:Historic Images of Baxter Springs
664:have a junction at the city, and
1372:
1360:
1348:
1251:(b1958), journalist and author (
74:
55:
43:
1444:. United States Census Bureau.
1338:, Special Photo Collections at
578:reputation. The town became a
18:City in Cherokee County, Kansas
568:Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad
49:Downtown Baxter Springs (2008)
1:
2551:1868 establishments in Kansas
1419:. United States Census Bureau
1379:Johnston Public Library, 2010
1367:Route 66 Welcome Center, 2010
1192:median income for a household
656:, in the Spring River basin.
21:City in Kansas, United States
1613:"Massacre at Baxter Springs"
1355:Route 66 Soda Fountain, 2008
504:United States Colored Troops
2088:United States Census Bureau
1753:United States Census Bureau
1417:"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
1210:The community is served by
689:United States Census Bureau
377:of Baxter Springs from 1871
2572:
2109:
629:
451:During the late 1830s and
380:
2506:
2262:
2197:
1749:"US Gazetteer files 2010"
1688:Route 66: The Mother Road
1491:Burl E. Self, "Black Dog"
1052:American Community Survey
980:2020 United States census
964:
949:
934:
919:
904:
889:
874:
859:
844:
829:
814:
799:
784:
769:
754:
739:
724:
717:
712:
707:
704:
605:environmental degradation
247:1,200/sq mi (460/km)
96:
73:
54:
42:
33:
1714:Tri-State Mining History
1468:"Black Dog Trail Marker"
1340:Wichita State University
1214:public school district.
441:Alfalfa County, Oklahoma
392:For thousands of years,
226:843 ft (257 m)
2186:Cherokee County, Kansas
2147:Baxter Springs city map
2143:, local school district
1716:, Baxter Springs Museum
1557:Louis F. Burns, "Osage"
1322:(1898 – 1985), composer
1187:there were 85.4 males.
1027:, and 11.5% (447) from
636:A tornado started near
400:migrated west from the
2270:
2131:City of Baxter Springs
1663:Donovan L. Hofsommer.
1212:Baxter Springs USD 508
595:
465:Cherokee Neutral Lands
378:
28:Baxter Springs, Kansas
2268:
2084:"U.S. Census website"
1729:. Route66RoadTrip.com
1570:, accessed 5 Nov 2009
1504:, accessed 5 Nov 2009
1050:The 2016-2020 5-year
966:U.S. Decennial Census
700:Historical population
593:
461:Five Civilized Tribes
388:Indigenous settlement
373:
270: • Summer (
116:37.01944°N 94.73500°W
2519:United States portal
408:, driven out by the
244: • Density
1837:Bureau, US Census.
1759:on January 25, 2012
1230:Richard Hilderbrand
1226:(1905–1971), artist
701:
500:Quantrill's raiders
121:37.01944; -94.73500
112: /
2271:
1868:has generic name (
1562:2011-01-02 at the
1496:2010-02-09 at the
1073:population density
1023:, 1.08% (42) from
993:non-Hispanic white
699:
596:
580:destination resort
477:American Civil War
394:indigenous peoples
379:
236: • Total
215: • Water
199: • Total
2528:
2527:
1839:"Gazetteer Files"
1686:Wallis, Michael.
1296:Tim Shallenburger
1286:H. Lee Scott, Jr.
1196:per capita income
1174:There were 1,860
1161:two or more races
1159:, and 5.11% from
1029:two or more races
989:European American
971:
970:
687:According to the
598:The discovery of
447:American frontier
437:Great Salt Plains
383:History of Kansas
341:
340:
207: • Land
2563:
2541:Cities in Kansas
2520:
2513:
2267:
2209:
2202:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1755:. Archived from
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:. Tshaonline.org
1660:
1654:
1648:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1582:
1571:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1511:
1505:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1307:The White Shadow
1304:(b1956), actor (
1232:, member of the
1224:Waylande Gregory
1153:Pacific Islander
1141:African American
1093:Pacific Islander
1081:African American
1017:Pacific Islander
1001:African-American
720:
715:
710:
702:
638:Quapaw, Oklahoma
570:
337:
275:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
78:
61:Location within
59:
47:
24:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2502:
2492:
2409:
2391:
2312:
2305:
2272:
2260:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2127:
2114:
2108:
2106:Further reading
2103:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2063:data.census.gov
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2038:data.census.gov
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2013:data.census.gov
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1988:data.census.gov
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1963:data.census.gov
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1938:data.census.gov
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1913:data.census.gov
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1888:data.census.gov
1882:
1881:
1877:
1864:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1817:data.census.gov
1811:
1810:
1797:
1787:
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1220:
1208:
1180:married couples
1145:Native American
1125:
1112:married couples
1085:Native American
1065:
1021:Native Hawaiian
1005:Native American
976:
713:
697:
652:at the edge of
646:
634:
628:
588:
566:
554:
519:
485:Camp Ben Butler
473:
459:were among the
457:Cherokee people
449:
439:in present-day
433:Black Dog Trail
390:
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368:
348:Cherokee County
333:
293:
269:
120:
118:
114:
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106:
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92:
85:Cherokee County
69:
63:Cherokee County
50:
38:
29:
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19:
12:
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5:
2569:
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2311:Unincorporated
2307:
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2298:
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2263:
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2222:
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1218:Notable people
1216:
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1064:
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1003:, 7.07% (275)
995:), 0.39% (15)
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666:U.S. Route 400
662:U.S. Route 166
660:Alternate and
645:
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627:
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587:
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518:
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472:
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453:Indian Removal
448:
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429:Manka - Chonka
389:
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344:Baxter Springs
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2014:
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2004:
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1989:
1985:
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1964:
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1951:
1939:
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1313:St. Elsewhere
1309:
1308:
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1302:Byron Stewart
1300:
1297:
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1281:Rascal Flatts
1278:
1275:
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1269:(1873–1929),
1268:
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1254:Indiana Jones
1250:
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1234:Kansas Senate
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1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
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1177:
1172:
1170:
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1155:, 0.48% from
1154:
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1120:
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1113:
1108:
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1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:, 0.46% (18)
1014:
1011:, 0.64% (25)
1010:
1009:Alaska Native
1006:
1002:
998:
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990:
986:
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723:
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694:
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690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
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663:
659:
658:U.S. Route 69
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633:
625:
623:
620:
617:
612:
608:
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586:Mining center
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471:Civil War era
470:
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375:Panoramic map
372:
365:
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358:. As of the
357:
353:
349:
346:is a city in
345:
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137:United States
136:
134:
125:
97:Coordinates:
90:
86:
82:
77:
68:
64:
58:
46:
37:
32:
25:
16:
2256:West Mineral
2225:
2205:
2117:
2091:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1887:
1878:
1848:December 30,
1846:. Retrieved
1842:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1757:the original
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1721:
1687:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1658:
1633:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1596:
1588:
1567:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1509:
1501:
1471:. Retrieved
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1421:. Retrieved
1411:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1258:
1252:
1209:
1200:poverty line
1189:
1185:
1173:
1126:
1117:
1109:
1095:, 0.4% from
1066:
1057:poverty line
1049:
1045:
1041:
977:
695:Demographics
686:
650:Spring River
647:
635:
626:2014 tornado
621:
613:
609:
597:
573:
555:
546:
531:
527:Spring River
520:
508:
497:
474:
450:
428:
422:
391:
356:Spring River
343:
342:
335:City webpage
175:Incorporated
15:
2397:Ghost towns
2331:Empire City
2313:communities
2201:County seat
1866:|last=
1617:Opinionator
1542:January 14,
1520:January 14,
1473:January 14,
1452:November 9,
1271:Pentecostal
1241:, (b1945),
1157:other races
1129:2000 census
1123:2000 census
1097:other races
1063:2010 census
1025:other races
974:2020 census
552:Resort town
542:Kansas City
525:across the
523:cable ferry
489:Camp Hunter
481:Fort Baxter
475:During the
360:2020 census
119: /
2535:Categories
2382:Stippville
2110:See also:
2068:January 2,
2043:January 2,
2018:January 2,
1993:January 2,
1968:January 2,
1943:January 2,
1918:January 2,
1893:January 2,
1843:Census.gov
1822:January 2,
1788:January 2,
1385:References
1320:Glad Youse
1277:Joe Rooney
1260:Elevations
1239:Hale Irwin
1176:households
1127:As of the
1067:As of the
654:the Ozarks
630:See also:
511:Fort Scott
493:guerrillas
402:Ohio River
381:See also:
231:Population
107:94°44′06″W
104:37°01′10″N
2497:Footnotes
2473:Salamanca
2415:Townships
2341:Keelville
2291:Hallowell
2286:Crestline
1671:April 11,
1651:"History"
1249:Max McCoy
1206:Education
644:Geography
576:medicinal
558:railroads
425:Black Dog
311:FIPS code
299:Area code
253:Time zone
223:Elevation
189:A. Baxter
185:Named for
2483:Sheridan
2428:Crawford
2423:Cherokee
2377:Skidmore
2346:Kniveton
2336:Faulkner
2326:Cokedale
2301:Riverton
2241:Roseland
2231:Columbus
2208:Columbus
1858:cite web
1560:Archived
1494:Archived
1446:Archived
1423:July 24,
1290:Wal-Mart
1165:Hispanic
1151:, 0.17%
1147:, 0.20%
1143:, 5.04%
1135:, 0.98%
1101:Hispanic
1033:Hispanic
991:(77.73%
682:Missouri
674:Oklahoma
616:Route 66
418:Oklahoma
414:Missouri
410:Iroquois
406:Kentucky
404:area of
315:20-04625
287:ZIP code
160:Cherokee
2478:Shawnee
2453:Mineral
2372:Sherwin
2367:Sherman
2362:Neutral
2357:Melrose
2246:Scammon
2141:USD 508
2120:; 1958.
2093:July 6,
1763:July 6,
1342:Library
1330:Gallery
1091:, 1.4%
1087:, 0.4%
1083:, 6.2%
1079:, 0.8%
517:Cowtown
366:History
330:Website
321:GNIS ID
166:Founded
133:Country
83:map of
2458:Neosho
2443:Lowell
2433:Garden
2405:Treece
2352:Lawton
2321:Carona
2296:Lowell
2236:Galena
2218:Cities
2149:, KDOT
1694:
1273:leader
1245:golfer
1169:Latino
1105:Latino
1069:census
1037:Latino
810:125.8%
705:Census
678:Joplin
670:Kansas
556:After
455:, the
352:Kansas
325:485544
155:County
148:Kansas
89:legend
67:Kansas
2387:Turck
1149:Asian
1137:Black
1133:White
1089:Asian
1077:White
1013:Asian
997:black
985:white
960:−8.3%
955:3,888
945:−7.9%
940:4,238
925:4,602
915:−8.8%
910:4,351
895:4,773
885:−0.2%
880:4,489
870:−3.2%
865:4,498
855:−5.6%
850:4,647
835:4,921
825:25.9%
820:4,541
805:3,608
795:−2.6%
790:1,598
780:31.5%
775:1,641
760:1,248
750:−8.3%
745:1,177
730:1,284
562:Texas
538:Texas
534:North
398:Osage
292:66713
281:(CDT)
279:UTC-5
258:UTC-6
239:3,888
143:State
2468:Ross
2448:Lyon
2438:Lola
2278:CDPs
2251:Weir
2095:2012
2070:2024
2045:2024
2020:2024
1995:2024
1970:2024
1945:2024
1920:2024
1895:2024
1870:help
1850:2023
1824:2024
1790:2024
1765:2012
1735:2020
1692:ISBN
1673:2010
1544:2012
1522:2012
1475:2012
1454:2022
1425:2020
1190:The
978:The
951:2020
936:2010
930:5.8%
921:2000
906:1990
900:6.3%
891:1980
876:1970
861:1960
846:1950
840:8.4%
831:1940
816:1930
801:1920
786:1910
771:1900
765:6.0%
756:1890
741:1880
726:1870
714:Note
709:Pop.
600:lead
487:and
416:and
194:Area
179:1868
169:1858
81:KDOT
65:and
36:City
1243:PGA
1167:or
1139:or
1103:or
1035:or
1019:or
1007:or
999:or
987:or
304:620
272:DST
262:CST
2537::
2204::
2189:,
2086:.
2061:.
2036:.
2011:.
1986:.
1961:.
1936:.
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