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Battle Road

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throwing Pitcairn to the ground and injuring his arm. Now both principal leaders of the expedition were injured or unhorsed, and their men were tired, thirsty, and exhausting their ammunition. A few surrendered or were captured; some now broke formation and ran forward toward Lexington. In the words of one British officer, "we began to run rather than retreat in order. ... We attempted to stop the men and form them two deep, but to no purpose, the confusion increased rather than lessened. ... the officers got to the front and presented their bayonets, and told the men if they advanced they should die. Upon this, they began to form up under heavy fire."
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soldiers on either side were armed with longer-range, more accurate rifles. Dr. Benjamin Church, a member of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress and the Committee of Safety, informed General Gage in March 1775, that the colonial militiamen "from their adroitness in the habitual use of the firelock suppose themselves sure of their mark at a distance of 200 rods". Even if Church meant yards rather than rods (600 feet versus 3300 feet), it is unclear whether he was profoundly ignorant of the capabilities of a musket, was exaggerating in order to mislead Gage (as Church later claimed when accused of being a spy), or was ridiculing the American militiamen. See
211:(also known as Hardy's Hill) about 1 mile (1.6 km) past Meriam's Corner, nearly 500 militiamen had assembled to the south of the road, awaiting an opportunity to fire down upon the British column on the road below. Smith's leading forces charged up the hill to drive them off, but the colonists did not withdraw, inflicting significant casualties on the attackers. Smith withdrew his men from Brooks Hill, and the column continued on to another small bridge into Lincoln, at Brooks Tavern, where more militia companies intensified the attack from the north side of the road. 301:
farmer, musket in hand and fighting under his own command, has also been fostered in American myth: "Chasing the red-coats down the lane / Then crossing the fields to emerge again / Under the trees at the turn of the road, / And only pausing to fire and load." To the contrary, beginning at the North Bridge and throughout the British retreat, the colonial militias repeatedly operated as coordinated companies, even when dispersed to take advantage of cover. Reflecting on the British experience that day, Earl Percy understood the significance of the American tactics:
584: 323: 40: 807:, p. 232. According to one British officer, ammunition had been wasted earlier in the day out of "too great eagerness of the soldiers in the first action of a war. Most of them were young soldiers who had never been in action, and had been taught that every thing was to be effected by a quick firing. This ineffectual fire gave the rebels more confidence, as they soon found that notwithstanding there was so much , they suffered but little from it." Lt. Frederick Mackenzie, 23rd Royal Welch Fusiliers, 199:, a crossroads about a mile (2 km) outside the village of Concord, where the main road came to a bridge across a small stream. To cross the narrow bridge, the British had to pull the flankers back into the main column and close ranks to a mere three soldiers abreast. Colonial militia companies arriving from the north and east had converged at this point and presented a clear numerical advantage over the regulars. The British were now witnessing once again what General 291:
that we must soon have laid down our arms, or been picked off by the Rebels at their pleasure—nearer to—and we were not able to keep them off." He then heard cheering further ahead. A full brigade, about 1,000 men with artillery under the command of Earl Percy, had arrived to rescue them. It was about 2:30 p.m., and the British column had now been on the march since 2 o'clock in the morning. Westford Minuteman, Rev. Joseph Thaxter, wrote of his account:
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militia companies on the road closed from behind to attack. Some 500 yards (460 m) further along, the road took another sharp curve, this time to the right, and again the British column was caught by another large force of militiamen firing from both sides. In passing through these two sharp curves, the British force lost thirty soldiers killed or wounded, and four colonial militia were also killed, including Captain Jonathan Wilson of
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wheeled and fired a volley at the colonial militiamen, who had been firing irregularly and ineffectively from a distance but now had closed to within musket range. The colonists returned fire, this time with deadly effect. Two regulars were killed and perhaps six wounded, with no colonial casualties. Smith sent out his flanking troops again after crossing the small bridge.
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execution, such stories of their effects had been spread by the tories through our troops, that from this time more wont back than pursed. We pursued to Charlestown Common, and then retired to Cambridge. When the army collected at Cambridge, Colonel Prescott with his regiment of minute men, and John Robinson, his Lieutenant Colonel, were prompt at being at their post.
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During the whole affair the Rebels attacked us in a very scattered, irregular manner, but with perseverance & resolution, nor did they ever dare to form into any regular body. Indeed, they knew too well what was proper, to do so. Whoever looks upon them as an irregular mob, will find himself much
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We pursued them and killed some; when they got to Lexington, they were so close pursued and fatigued, that they must have soon surrendered, had not Lord Percy met them with a large reinforcement and two field-pieces. They fired them, but the balls went high over our heads. But no cannon ever did more
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The light infantry cleared two additional hills as the column continued east—"The Bluff" and "Fiske Hill"— and took still more casualties from ambushes set by fresh militia companies joining the battle. In one of the musket volleys from the colonial soldiers, Major Pitcairn's horse bolted in fright,
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As militia forces from other towns continued to arrive, the colonial forces had risen to about 2,000 men. The road now straightened to the east, with cleared fields and orchards along the sides. Lt. Col. Smith sent out flankers again, who succeeded in trapping some militia from behind and inflicting
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Only one British officer remained uninjured among the three companies at the head of the British column as it approached Lexington Center. He understood the column's perilous situation: "There were very few men had any ammunition left, and so fatigued that we could not keep flanking parties out, so
779:'The Bloody Angle'." (p. 47; emphasis added). However, there is no evidence that the term Bloody Angle was ever used by the battle participants or local residents following April 19, 1775, nor did historians use the term prior to the mid-20th century. See Boston National Historic Sites Commission, 774:
notes on p. 409, "This is not correctly called the Bloody Angle, an error term introduced after the Civil War that is both inaccurate and anachronistic. It has been used uncritically by many historians of the battle and is perpetuated by the National Park Service." The Interim Report of the Boston
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had positioned themselves on the southeast side of the bend in the road in a rocky, lightly wooded field. Additional militia flowing parallel to the road from the engagement at Meriam's Corner positioned themselves on the northwest side of the road, catching the British in a crossfire, while other
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In their accounts afterward, British officers and soldiers alike noted their frustration that the colonial militiamen fired at them from behind trees and stone walls, rather than confronting them in large, linear formations in the style of European warfare. This image of the individual colonial
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had hoped to avoid by dispatching the expedition in secrecy and in the dark of night: the ability of the colonial militiamen to rise and converge by the thousands when British forces ventured out of Boston. As the last of the British column marched over the narrow bridge, the British rear guard
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Both the British and the local militias were armed with smooth-bore muskets that had an effective range of aimed fire of only 80-100 yards (75-90 m), although the musket ball could have serious effect at a greater distance, if it happened by chance to hit a person. There is no record that any
257:. The British soldiers escaped by breaking into a trot, a pace that the colonials could not maintain through the woods and swampy terrain. Colonial forces on the road itself behind the British were too densely packed and disorganized to mount more than a harassing attack from the rear. 895:
A remark in Lt. Col. Smith's report to General Gage, dated April 22, 1775, is typical: "Notwithstanding the enemy's numbers, they did not make one gallant attempt during so long an action, though our men were so very fatigued, but kept under cover." Henry S. Commager, editor.
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mistaken. They have men amongst them who know very well what they are about, having been employed as Rangers against the Indians & Canadians, & this country being much covered with wood, and hilly, is very advantageous for their method of fighting.
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Concord fight, being so much of the narrative of Ensign Jeremy Lister of the 10th regiment of foot as pertains to his services on the 19th of April, 1775, and to his experiences in Boston during the early months of the
195:, concerned about the safety of his men, sent flankers to follow a ridge and protect his forces from the roughly one thousand colonials now in the field as the British marched east out of Concord. This ridge ended near 775:
National Historic Sites Commission, submitted to Congress in 1958 in support of legislation that established the Minute Man National Historical Park, asserted that: "Fittingly, this curving section of the road was
279:'s Lexington militiamen, including some of them bandaged up from the encounter in Lexington earlier in the day. At this point, Lt. Col. Smith was wounded in the thigh and knocked from his horse. Major 886:
Rev. Joseph Thaxter Letter and news article from the United States Literary Gazette, Vol 1, page 264 (Rev. Thaxter served as a Minuteman under Lt. Col. Robinson on the Concord Bridge, April 19, 1775
1863: 2066: 708:, pp. 7-35. However, as Coburn notes, these rolls are not a complete tally of the militiamen present, because some muster lists were either not submitted or have not been found in archives. 261:
casualties. British casualties were also mounting from these engagements and from persistent long-range fire from the militiamen, and the exhausted British were running out of ammunition.
1390: 338:, in 1959. It includes a restored colonial landscape approximating the path of the running skirmishes between British troops and Colonial militia, a monument at the site where 2061: 827:, pp. 410–411. Fischer notes conflicting accounts about where this ambush—now sometimes referred to as "Parker's Revenge"—took place, whether within Lincoln or Lexington. 1856: 1047:
The Battle of April 19, 1775: In Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Arlington, Cambridge, Somerville, and Charlestown, Massachusetts: Second Edition Revised and with Additions
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When the British column neared the boundary between Lincoln and Lexington, it encountered another ambush from a hill overlooking the road, set by Captain
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Site of the first confrontation between the colonial militia and the British column. The skirmishes continued for the next eighteen miles. (12.30 PM)
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The following points of interest are located along the road (from west to east, to align with the timeline of events of April 19, 1775).
1918: 1872: 437: 331: 264: 1103: 762:, pp. 408–409. Fischer notes conflicting accounts of which militia companies were engaged at this point and the number of militiamen. 2081: 1670: 1561: 1479: 1336: 1286: 1225: 1200: 1171: 995: 675: 381: 1755: 1244: 1065:
The British in Boston: Being the Diary of Lieutenant John Barker of the King's Own Regiment from November 15, 1774 to May 31, 1776
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This book is extensively footnoted, and contains a voluminous list of primary resources concerning all aspects of these events.
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The terrain in the area features gentle hills, with variations in elevation from 150 feet (46 m) to 230 feet (70 m)
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programs are presented from May through October. The Battle Road Trail is accessible from several different parking areas.
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Archeological Collections Management at Minute Man National Historical Park, Massachusetts: Virginia Road and Wayside areas
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History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Volume 1: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men
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assumed effective command of the column and sent light infantry companies up the hill to clear the militia forces.
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In some parts, the trail leaves the historic road in order to more closely follow the route of the
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Concord Fight, Being So Much of the Narrative of Ensign Jeremy Lister of the 10th Regiment of Foot
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Muster rolls for the militia and minute companies converging at this point are included in
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Poetry for Students: Presenting Analysis, Context and Criticism on Commonly Studied Poetry
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History of the Siege of Boston and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill
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The Siege of Boston: An on-the-scene Account of the Beginning of the American Revolution
1983: 1751: 1348: 1240: 355: 1841: 2050: 2035: 2020: 1658: 1551: 1430: 1419: 1072: 963: 316: 280: 125: 1731: 1662: 1624: 1344: 1025: 149: 504: 1652: 1469: 1443: 1329:
The Minute Men: The First Fight: Myths & Realities of the American Revolution
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Lord Percy to General Harvey, April 20, 1775, in Charles Knowles Bolton, editor,
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Ensign Henry De Berniere, "Report to General Gage on April 19, 1775", quoted in
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A five-mile (8 km) section of Battle Road was taken into the care of the
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A People's Army: Massachusetts Soldiers & Society in the Seven Years War
362: 1372: 1181: 1144: 1084: 1055: 1339:. This book provides a military perspective on the battle and its leaders. 1163:
Proceedings at the Centennial Celebration of Concord Fight, April 19, 1875
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Journals of the Continental Congress, Vol. II, May 10-September 20, 1775
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Lt. John Barker, The King's Own Regiment, "Diary of a British Soldier",
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The route deemed to be the Battle Road falls completely within today's
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The regulars soon reached a point in the road, now referred to as the "
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Route 2A (North Great Road) and Old Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington
582: 537: 503: 450: 394: 128:, United States. It was formerly part of the main road connecting 1845: 1772:"NPS Museum Collections "American Revolutionary War": Riflemen" 937:"The Hartwell Tavern and the Hartwell Family in Closer Detail" 404:
Meriam's Corner (Lexington Road and Old Bedford Road), Concord
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A Narrative of the Excursion and Ravages of the King's Troops
1405:"160,000 Mark Two 1775 Battles; Concord Protesters Jeer Ford" 1824:. Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. Archived from 1241:"Remarks at the Old North Bridge, Concord, Massachusetts" 483:
Route 2A (North Great Road) and Old Bedford Road, Lincoln
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Speech on Conciliation with the Colonies, March 22, 1775
1556:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 1095:
Lexington and Concord: The Battle Heard Round the World
969:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 1160:
Emerson, Ralph Waldo; Curtis, George William (1875).
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Fusiliers: Eight Years with the Red Coats in America
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The Spirit of '74: How the American Revolution Began
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The Battle Road: Expedition to Lexington and Concord
1491:"Martha Moulton's testimony and reward, 4 Feb 1776" 1385:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1905. 103: 95: 77: 69: 59: 49: 1192:Memoirs and Letters of Captain W. Glanville Evelyn 1024: 962: 315:For another section of the Battle Road Trail, see 2067:American Revolutionary War sites in Massachusetts 781:The Lexington-Concord Battle Road: Interim Report 354:, a restored 18th-century inn and house at which 160:on the morning and afternoon of April 19, 1775. 1738:. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1460:The Diary of the Revolution: A Centennial Volume 1512:Napierkowski, Marie Rose; Ruby, Mary K (1998). 303: 293: 1646:. Arlington, MA: Arlington Historical Society. 1331:, Pergamon-Brassey's, Washington, D.C., 1989. 187:map showing the redcoats' retreat from Concord 1857: 726:, p. 57-58. On whether Church was a spy, see 690:Towle, Linda A.; MacMahon, Darcie A. (1986). 8: 1778:. National Park Service Museum Collections. 99:Lexington Road and Old Bedford Road, Concord 32: 1712:Human Resources Policy and Practices Manual 1604:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1595:. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society. 1584:. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society. 1392:Journals of the House of Commons, Volume 35 2062:Historic trails and roads in Massachusetts 1864: 1850: 1842: 1442:Massachusetts Provincial Congress (1775). 1263:A British Fusilier in Revolutionary Boston 813:A British Fusilier in Revolutionary Boston 399:One of the grave sites of British soldiers 221:reenactors walking on Battle Road between 144:. It was on Battle Road that thousands of 140:, three of the main towns involved in the 38: 31: 18:Bay Road (Middlesex County, Massachusetts) 1822:"Wisconsin Public School Observance Days" 1581:Letter to Jeremy Belknap of January, 1798 685: 683: 1345:"The First Blood Shed in the Revolution" 326:Map of Minute Man National Historic Park 321: 263: 213: 178: 1570:Raphael, Ray and Marie Raphael (2015). 1247:from the original on September 28, 2008 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 653: 27:Historic road in Lincoln, Massachusetts 1718:from the original on February 21, 2009 1776:Valley Forge National Historical Park 1758:from the original on December 9, 2008 1463:. Hartford, CT: J.B. Burr Publishing. 7: 2016:Freedom's Way National Heritage Area 1553:The Negro in the American Revolution 1050:. The Lexington historical society. 534:Route 2A (North Great Road), Lincoln 2057:Minute Man National Historical Park 1873:Minute Man National Historical Park 1714:. Maine Bureau of Human Resources. 1243:. The American Presidency Project. 1098:. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 624:Old Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington 513:The Fight Through Lincoln (1.10 PM) 332:Minute Man National Historical Park 25: 1782:from the original on May 24, 2007 1621:Infantry Regiments of the US Army 1309:Frothingham, Jr, Richard (1903). 676:Minute Man National Historic Park 382:Minute Man National Historic Park 344:captured during his midnight ride 1804:. April 28, 1975. Archived from 1274:The Day of Concord and Lexington 174: 170:Battles of Lexington and Concord 164:Battles of Lexington and Concord 64:Battles of Lexington and Concord 1304:: University of Michigan Press. 1210:Fischer, David Hackett (1994). 1195:. Oxford: James Parker and Co. 1063:Dana, Elizabeth Ellery (1924). 1732:"Massachusetts Legal Holidays" 719: 1: 1752:"Minute Man NHP Things To Do" 1651:Tourtellot, Arthur B (1959). 1602:A People Numerous & Armed 1531:Philbrick, Nathaniel (2013). 1363:Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1890). 1189:Evelyn, W. Glanville (1879). 1044:Coburn, Frank Warren (1922). 1023:Chidsey, Donald Barr (1966). 898:Documents of American History 1642:Smith, Samuel Abbot (1874). 984:Bradford, Charles H (1996). 909:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 874: 849: 824: 809:Diary of Frederick Mackenzie 804: 792: 771: 759: 727: 44:A section of the Battle Road 1955:Captain William Smith House 1736:Citizen Information Service 1684:. London: Faber and Faber. 1468:Morrissey, Brendan (1995). 1266:. Harvard University Press. 1092:Daughan, George C. (2018). 836: 811:, in Allen French, editor, 743: 739: 723: 705: 528:Captain William Smith House 447:(North Great Road), Lincoln 348:Captain William Smith House 227:Captain William Smith House 175:Redcoats' retreat to Boston 2098: 1889:Colonel James Barrett Farm 1619:Sawicki, James A. (1981). 1550:Quarles, Benjamin (1996). 1343:Hafner, Donald L. (2006). 1281:: Little, Brown & Co. 1113:Davis, Kenneth C. (2009). 924:Letters of Hugh Earl Percy 644:(foundation remnants only) 314: 245:, Captain Nathan Wyman of 167: 156:' retreat from Concord to 142:American Revolutionary War 1993: 1970: 1879: 1754:. National Park Service. 638:Grave of British soldiers 629:Grave of British soldiers 568:Grave of British soldiers 547:Grave of British soldiers 495:Grave of British soldiers 412:Grave of British soldiers 253:, and Daniel Thompson of 116:, formerly known as the 37: 2082:Lexington, Massachusetts 2031:Paul Revere Capture Site 1592:Deposition of April 1775 1435:Harvard University Press 1367:. J. W. Lewis & co. 1298:General Gage's Informers 1137:"Emerson's Concord Hymn" 1115:America's Hidden History 1077:Harvard University Press 551:Paul Revere capture site 542:Paul Revere capture site 124:, is a historic road in 90:Lexington, Massachusetts 1627:: Wyvern Publications. 1418:Lister, Jeremy (1931). 1218:Oxford University Press 961:Anderson, Fred (1984). 900:, New York, 1948, p. 90 672:"The Battle Road Trail" 579:Airport Road, Lexington 572:Thomas Nelson Jr. House 422:Lexington Road, Concord 73:18 mi (29 km) 2077:Lincoln, Massachusetts 2072:Concord, Massachusetts 1961:Jacob Whittemore House 1708:"Maine Legal Holidays" 1574:. New York: New Press. 1296:French, Allen (1932). 1271:French, Allen (1925). 1260:French, Allen (1926). 1005:Burke, Edmund (1775). 926:, Boston, 1902. p. 52. 605:Jacob Whittemore House 588: 587:Jacob Whittemore House 543: 509: 456: 400: 334:, a subsidiary of the 327: 308: 298: 272: 229: 188: 107:Wood Street, Lexington 86:Lincoln, Massachusetts 82:Concord, Massachusetts 1943:Samuel Hartwell House 1654:Lexington and Concord 1589:Revere, Paul (1775). 1578:Revere, Paul (1798). 1498:National Park Service 1474:. Osprey Publishing. 1457:Moore, Frank (1876). 1327:Galvin, Gen. John R. 1141:National Park Service 865:, April 1877, vol. 39 586: 541: 522:Samuel Hartwell House 508:Hartwell Tavern, 2019 507: 454: 398: 336:National Park Service 325: 269:The Battle of Concord 267: 217: 185:National Park Service 182: 1885:(from west to east) 1680:Urban, Mark (2007). 1535:. New York: Viking. 1315:. Little and Brown. 1133:Emerson, Ralph Waldo 990:. Eastern National. 642:Ebenezer Fiske House 633:Battle at Fiske Hill 601:'s Revenge (1.30 PM) 593:Tabitha Nelson House 557:Battle Road, Lincoln 500:Battle Road, Lincoln 370:above mean sea level 249:, Lt. John Bacon of 1937:Joshua Brooks House 1919:Samuel Brooks House 1907:Farwell Jones House 1901:Nathan Meriam House 1828:on February 8, 2009 1808:on December 9, 2008 1644:West Cambridge 1775 1166:. Town of Concord. 1117:. London: Collins. 1031:. New York: Crown. 599:Captain John Parker 563:Josiah Nelson House 477:Joshua Brooks House 455:Samuel Brooks House 438:Samuel Brooks House 428:Farwell Jones House 416:Nathan Meriam House 191:Lieutenant Colonel 34: 1925:Noah Brooks Tavern 1600:Shy, John (1990). 1410:The New York Times 1403:(April 20, 1975). 1239:(April 19, 1975). 1213:Paul Revere's Ride 911:Paul Revere's Ride 815:, Cambridge, 1926. 589: 544: 510: 467:Noah Brooks Tavern 457: 401: 328: 273: 230: 189: 152:fought during the 2044: 2043: 1691:978-0-571-22486-9 1634:978-0-9602404-3-2 1611:978-0-472-06431-1 1542:978-0-670-02544-2 1523:978-0-7876-2724-9 1516:. Gale Research. 1489:Moulton, Martha. 1124:978-0-06-111819-7 976:978-0-8078-4576-9 311:Battle Road Trail 111: 110: 16:(Redirected from 2089: 1978:Old North Bridge 1973:Other structures 1931:Job Brooks House 1913:Stow-Hardy House 1866: 1859: 1852: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1703: 1676: 1647: 1638: 1615: 1596: 1585: 1567: 1546: 1527: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1495: 1485: 1464: 1453: 1452:: Isaiah Thomas. 1438: 1414: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1324: 1305: 1292: 1267: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1231: 1206: 1185: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1143:. Archived from 1128: 1109: 1088: 1059: 1040: 1030: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1001: 980: 968: 948: 947: 941: 933: 927: 920: 914: 907: 901: 893: 887: 884: 878: 872: 866: 863:Atlantic Monthly 859: 853: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 802: 796: 790: 784: 783:. June 16, 1958. 777:soon to be named 769: 763: 757: 751: 737: 731: 715: 709: 702: 696: 695: 687: 678: 669: 472:Job Brooks House 433:Stow-Hardy House 219:Colonial militia 150:British regulars 118:Old Concord Road 53:Old Concord Road 42: 35: 21: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2026:Meriam's Corner 1989: 1966: 1949:Hartwell Tavern 1884: 1875: 1870: 1840: 1831: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1809: 1794: 1785: 1783: 1770: 1761: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1719: 1706: 1692: 1679: 1673: 1650: 1641: 1635: 1618: 1612: 1599: 1588: 1577: 1564: 1549: 1543: 1530: 1524: 1511: 1502: 1500: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1467: 1456: 1441: 1417: 1399: 1389: 1379: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1308: 1295: 1289: 1270: 1259: 1250: 1248: 1237:Ford, Gerald R. 1235: 1228: 1209: 1203: 1188: 1174: 1159: 1150: 1148: 1147:on July 9, 2008 1131: 1125: 1112: 1106: 1091: 1062: 1043: 1022: 1013: 1011: 1004: 998: 983: 977: 960: 956: 951: 939: 935: 934: 930: 921: 917: 908: 904: 894: 890: 885: 881: 873: 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722:, p. 92, and 721: 714: 711: 707: 701: 698: 694:. p. 20. 693: 686: 684: 680: 677: 673: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 654: 648: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 627: 623: 622: 618: 615: 614: 610: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 590: 585: 578: 577: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 555: 552: 549: 546: 545: 540: 533: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 518: 515: 512: 511: 506: 499: 498: 494: 491: 487: 486: 482: 481: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 462: 459: 458: 453: 446: 443: 442: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 421: 420: 417: 414: 411: 410: 409: 403: 402: 397: 393: 387: 385: 383: 375: 373: 371: 366: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 324: 318: 317:Virginia Road 310: 307: 302: 297: 292: 288: 284: 282: 281:John Pitcairn 278: 270: 266: 262: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 235: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 210: 205: 202: 198: 194: 193:Francis Smith 186: 181: 171: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 126:Massachusetts 123: 119: 115: 106: 104:East end 102: 98: 96:West end 94: 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Index

Bay Road (Middlesex County, Massachusetts)

Battles of Lexington and Concord
Concord, Massachusetts
Lincoln, Massachusetts
Lexington, Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Lexington
Lincoln
Concord
American Revolutionary War
colonial
British regulars
redcoats
Boston
Battles of Lexington and Concord

National Park Service
Francis Smith
Meriam's Corner
Thomas Gage
Brooks Hill

Colonial militia
Hartwell Tavern
Captain William Smith House
Bloody Angle
Woburn
Bedford
Billerica

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