383:(5.6 km; 3.5 mi) limit around Gibraltar, with a demarcation in the middle of the bay. This claim contradicts the treaty of Utrecht of 1713, by which Spain ceded to Great Britain the city and port of Gibraltar and the internal waters of that port, without granting any territoriality over the surrounding waters in the Bay of Algeciras. This has caused tensions between the two sides, especially over the issue of Spanish fishermen operating in British Gibraltar territorial waters. Both have signed, and are bound, by the
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53:
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40:
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60:
656:. The radioactive levels measured were up to 142 times higher than normal. Due to the large number of ships that transit the strait, there is always a danger of accidents and in recent years there have been a small number of sinkings, groundings and collisions in both Gibraltar and Spain resulting in oil spills (
596:
In
Gibraltar 4,300,000 t (4,700,000 short tons) of bunker fuel were delivered in 2007 compared with just 840,000 t (930,000 short tons) in 1990 and bunkering is now the main activity within the Port of Gibraltar. Of a total of 8,351 deep-sea vessels which called at Gibraltar in 2007, 5,640
600:
Algeciras recorded bunker sales of about 2,400,000 t (2,600,000 short tons) in 2008. From the 24,535 vessels called at the Port of
Algeciras Bay, 2,173 took on fuel. Gibraltar in 2009 supplied over 4,200,000 t (4,600,000 short tons) of fuel. The local CEPSA refinery produces supplies much
378:
More recently, there has been (and remains) a persistent dispute between Spain and
Gibraltar over British sovereignty in the Bay of Gibraltar. Spain does not recognise British claims of sovereignty in the area save for a small portion around the Port of Gibraltar, but the UK has asserted a normal
691:
on the pollution in Spain targets the Bay of
Gibraltar as suffering from "chronic pollution" due to hydrocarbons, not only as a result of accidents, but also as a consequence of regular unballast, ship-to-ship bunkering or tank cleaning operations. During 2009, environmental organizations, both
327:
The area around the Bay of
Gibraltar has been inhabited for millennia and the bay itself has been used by merchant shipping for at least 3,000 years. The Phoenicians are believed to have had a settlement near Gibraltar and the Romans established the town of
562:
In 2007 a particularly serious sulphur incident happened as well as intermittent flaring episodes. The impacts of such upsets on surrounding neighbourhoods had provoked outrage and public protest which led to the
ConsejerĂa de Medio Ambiente of the
241:. It is around 10 km (6.2 mi) long by 8 km (5.0 mi) wide, covering an area of some 75 km (29 sq mi), with a depth of up to 400 m (1,300 ft) in the centre of the bay. It opens to the south into the
1125:
627:
are serious problems in the area. Environmental groups have raised concerns about the risks of oil spills and other types of pollution, particularly in the light of the bay's ecological importance. In May 1998, an
551:, located in Spain, occupies 1.5 million m and employs 1,000. In 2015 the refinery produced 13.8 million tons of fuel, 260,000 tons of purified terephthalic acid, 170,700 tons of purified
1737:
351:
The bay's strategic position at the mouth of the
Mediterranean has made it a much-contested body of water over the centuries. It has been the site of several major sea battles, notably the
1810:
853:
1473:
1118:
803:
1286:
1815:
875:
828:
384:
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1991:
1556:
778:
3114:
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A report by the
Gibraltar government in 2015 reported that the water body status of Gibraltar Coastal Waters was "good" for both ecological and chemical status.
2391:
1021:
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1451:
1273:
957:
1184:
738:
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Due to its geographical position on a major shipping route, Gibraltar is one of the largest bunkering ports in the
Mediterranean, followed by neighbour
695:
A joint statement was issued by concerned environmental groups on both sides of the frontier in relation to the trilateral forum meeting held in 2009.
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85:
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from
Algeciras on several occasions in attempts to sink British ships moored in the Gibraltar harbour, with mixed success due to the work of
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Crisis ambiental y de salud en la bahĂa de Algeciras/bahĂa de Gibraltar. Demandas y propuestas para el Foro de Diálogo Tripartito
52:
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2425:
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2026:
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2008:
1981:
1348:
1177:
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2381:
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280:. The larger part of the shoreline is Spanish territory, with part of the eastern half of the bay belonging to Gibraltar.
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1916:
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1678:
1439:
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976:
824:
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1986:
1943:
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1227:
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636:, caused the release of a radioactive cloud. The radiation was not detected on site, but was eventually detected in
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1996:
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352:
273:
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Spanish and Gibraltarian, have called the Tripartite Forum to implement measures to protect the Bay of Gibraltar.
601:
of the fuel for bunkering in the bay which it delivers on seven dedicated barge to either Algeciras or Gibraltar.
570:
The refinery continues to cause concern with close co-operation between various groups monitoring its activities.
2958:
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2679:
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474:
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1865:
1840:
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1511:
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954:
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and Gibraltar — are the second bunker market in Europe, behind the so-called Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp area.
344:
and early modern period, including the heavily fortified and highly strategic port at Gibraltar, which fell to
292:
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and Gibraltar. The bay's waters are used by a considerable number of large and medium-sized ships, notably
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2018:
2001:
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1666:
1376:
388:
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2943:
2907:
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2398:
2311:
2208:
2169:
2041:
1928:
1827:
1719:
1704:
1626:
2983:
2533:
1526:
564:
485:
120:
2973:
2953:
2872:
2852:
2624:
2614:
2087:
2069:
1976:
1933:
1888:
1776:
1531:
1394:
1248:
1207:
296:
2877:
2131:
888:
751:
2948:
2817:
2644:
2181:
2031:
1965:
1569:
1536:
1456:
1233:
502:
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265:
242:
232:
144:
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1098:
992:
395:
was resolved in court cases by 2012 with Spain being awarded the ownership of the treasure-trove.
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2349:
2316:
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2283:
2119:
1845:
1727:
1709:
1080:
Ecologistas de España y Gibraltar piden al Foro Tripartito un plan de acciĂłn para salvar la bahĂa
432:
128:
2998:
2781:
2634:
2487:
2228:
2223:
1521:
1416:
1318:
1314:
1258:
1067:
933:
912:
732:
629:
524:
246:
238:
152:
132:
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2766:
2545:
2477:
2233:
2191:
1661:
1579:
1516:
1324:
624:
552:
459:
403:
315:
223:
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1911:
1105:
1086:
980:
961:
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919:
762:
516:
451:
428:
2791:
387:
which specifies territorial waters. After the arrest of a Spanish fishing vessel by the
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2114:
1594:
1589:
1278:
440:
424:
337:
156:
391:
in 1998, the problem largely subsided. An incident in the area in 2007 concerning the
252:
The shoreline is densely settled. From west to east, the shore is divided between the
3098:
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2164:
1855:
1541:
1409:
498:
380:
368:
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1332:
1253:
1157:
658:
615:
509:
467:
455:
447:
372:
360:
288:
124:
623:
Due to all these facts and the heavy industries along the shoreline, airborne and
2721:
1793:
1506:
876:"The Refinery Cepsa Gibraltar-San Roque accepted a total of 1.261 ships in 2015"
645:
633:
609:
579:
528:
341:
261:
148:
17:
1079:
39:
27:
Bay at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, shared by Spain and Gibraltar
2827:
1971:
688:
532:
1043:
973:
752:
Gerry O'Reilly, "Gibraltar: Sovereignty Disputes and Territorial Waters", in
100:
87:
2751:
2700:
2600:
1362:
1193:
586:
463:
320:
277:
257:
210:
206:
332:("White Port") on the site of modern Algeciras. Later peoples, notably the
497:
The area around the bay in Spain is heavily industrialised with extensive
307:
1340:
680:
536:
513:
450:: the area is rich with wrecks and historical artifacts such as crashed
2196:
653:
649:
420:
345:
283:
The east and west entrances to the bay are marked respectively by the
637:
567:
to order an independent audit aimed at investigating such incidents.
1162:
641:
608:
590:
506:
484:
436:
410:
402:
364:
333:
306:
237:'Bay of Algeciras'), is a bay at the southern end of the
139:
520:
2573:
2067:
1886:
1624:
1374:
1205:
1166:
1951:
2569:
340:, also established settlements on the shoreline during the
1044:"Acerinox accident - Cesium-137 contamination in Europe"
311:
Map of urban areas and transport network around the Bay.
995:. The Gibraltar Magazine. February 2010. p. 19.
477:
was constructed in the bay at the end of the runway.
1474:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
800:"LA Times article on Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes"
3038:
3007:
2931:
2800:
2709:
2607:
2468:
2357:
2348:
2304:
2216:
2207:
2155:
2080:
2017:
1942:
1899:
1826:
1718:
1692:
1637:
1555:
1494:
1487:
1425:
1387:
1119:"Gibraltar River Basin Management Plan 2015 – 2021"
202:
198:
190:
182:
174:
166:
162:
138:
116:
77:
32:
1816:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
589:in Spain. The ports in the Straits — Algeciras,
78:
582:, and the process of fueling termed bunkering.
385:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
1152:Mapa Interactivo del Puerto BahĂa de Algeciras
950:
948:
825:"Impressions of a course participant (Part 1)"
2585:
1178:
8:
901:The CEPSA refinery audit analysis by the ESG
1158:Photo: Dolphins playing by the oil refinery
2592:
2578:
2570:
2354:
2213:
2077:
2064:
1896:
1883:
1634:
1621:
1491:
1384:
1371:
1202:
1185:
1171:
1163:
439:. It is a popular destination for tourist
29:
1684:Political development in modern Gibraltar
1089:, Greenpeace, November 12, 2009 (Spanish)
539:activities are also heavily carried out.
929:
927:
619:sinking off Europa Point, 13 August 2007
314:
59:
3015:Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Algeciras
706:
419:The bay is a breeding area for several
993:"The Gibraltar Magazine February 2010"
737:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
730:
323:and the Bay of Gibraltar (circa 1750).
2868:Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma
446:The other major draw for tourists is
7:
2528:
3061:Club Baloncesto Ciudad de Algeciras
2552:
443:trips from Algeciras or Gibraltar.
435:, and is also visited by migratory
3125:Geography of the Province of Cádiz
2732:Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras
1960:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
1024:from the original on 15 April 2017
856:from the original on 15 April 2017
850:"Refinery "Gibraltar - San Roque""
25:
2279:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
2147:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
578:Fuel tanks on ships are known as
519:manufacturing plant) and working
473:To encourage marine diversity an
3115:Gibraltar–Spain border crossings
3079:
3078:
2994:PolĂgono Industrial Cortijo Real
2838:Capilla del Cristo de la Alameda
2699:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2516:
2515:
1405:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault
1361:
415:Bay of Gibraltar on a rainy day.
58:
51:
38:
3025:Orquesta SinfĂłnica de Algeciras
2964:Mercado de abastos de Algeciras
2848:Ermita Sagrado CorazĂłn de JesĂşs
1131:from the original on 2016-11-13
1068:Informe Contaminación en España
1050:from the original on 2008-06-10
999:from the original on 2017-04-15
878:. El Estrecho. 24 January 2016.
831:from the original on 2019-05-27
806:from the original on 2017-04-15
781:from the original on 2017-07-02
407:Common dolphins, Gibraltar area
189:
186:75 km (29 sq mi)
181:
173:
165:
2675:Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)
2660:Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)
1728:Black Swan Project controversy
1124:. September 2015. p. 21.
630:accident at the Acerinox plant
1:
3056:Balonmano Ciudad de Algeciras
2989:Plaza de toros de Las Palomas
2898:Municipal Museum of Algeciras
2655:Roman kilns of El Rinconcillo
2244:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1264:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
964:, bunkerworld, May/June 2009.
2969:Mezquita Aljama de Algeciras
2843:Chapel of Our Lady of Europe
2289:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
2098:Bayside Comprehensive School
775:"UN Law of the Seas website"
549:Gibraltar-San Roque Refinery
2888:Lighthouse of Punta Carnero
2813:Algeciras Municipal Library
2047:Vehicle registration plates
1987:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
462:, and ancient anchors from
3146:
2893:Marinid Walls of Algeciras
2685:Battle of Algeciras (1801)
2665:Battle of Algeciras (1278)
2640:Roman fish salting factory
1992:postage stamps and history
979:November 13, 2008, at the
557:polyethylene terephthalate
393:Odyssey Marine Exploration
353:Battle of Gibraltar (1607)
299:to the west of Algeciras.
274:British Overseas Territory
194:400 m (1,300 ft)
3074:
2918:Torre del Arroyo del Lobo
2696:
2680:Siege of Algeciras (1369)
2670:Siege of Algeciras (1309)
2511:
2436:
2322:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
2076:
2063:
1895:
1882:
1851:Napier of Magdala Battery
1633:
1620:
1383:
1370:
1359:
1219:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
1214:
1201:
934:Joint statement by groups
597:were supplied with fuel.
357:First Battle of Algeciras
319:Map of the promontory of
270:La LĂnea de la ConcepciĂłn
46:
37:
2883:Lighthouse of Isla Verde
2863:Hospital Punta de Europa
2737:Parque de la Conferencia
1866:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
1841:Gibraltar Defence Police
1836:British Forces Gibraltar
1239:First Siege of Gibraltar
1108:, June 2009 (in Spanish)
754:The Hydrographic Journal
293:Punta Carnero Lighthouse
170:10 km (6.2 mi)
3030:Royal Fair of Algeciras
2777:Playa de El Rinconcillo
2108:University of Gibraltar
1794:Sovereignty referendums
1452:Reptiles and amphibians
1070:, Greenpeace, May 2008.
955:Algeciras on the ascent
285:Europa Point Lighthouse
178:8 km (5.0 mi)
3130:Landforms of Andalusia
2858:Hospital de la Caridad
2772:Playa de Los Ladrillos
2630:Battle of RĂo Palmones
2037:Gibraltar–Spain border
1861:Royal Gibraltar Police
1600:St. Bernard's Hospital
1585:King George V Hospital
1274:George Augustus Eliott
974:Bunkering in Gibraltar
960:July 27, 2011, at the
913:ESG Statement on audit
889:The CEPSA audit report
620:
494:
489:CEPSA oil refinery at
416:
408:
389:Royal Gibraltar Police
324:
312:
254:Spanish municipalities
227:
3066:Estadio Nuevo Mirador
2908:Torre de los Adalides
2833:Capilla de la Caridad
2823:Aqueduct of Algeciras
2762:Playa de El Chinarral
2742:Parque MarĂa Cristina
2727:Parque del Centenario
2042:Shipping in Gibraltar
1307:Explosion of the RFA
612:
488:
423:species, notably the
414:
406:
318:
310:
3020:Fiestas of Algeciras
2954:Hotel Reina Cristina
2939:Economy of Algeciras
2873:Kursaal of Algeciras
2853:Fuerte de Isla Verde
2650:Fuerte de San GarcĂa
2625:Algeciras Conference
2615:History of Algeciras
2451:Records in athletics
2426:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
2404:Football Association
2253:(Church of Scotland)
2251:St. Andrew's Church
1982:Regulatory Authority
1302:Maltese in Gibraltar
1297:Genoese in Gibraltar
1249:Capture of Gibraltar
802:. 24 February 2012.
761:May 3, 2006, at the
555:and 157,300 tons of
291:, Gibraltar and the
101:36.13000°N 5.39500°W
3051:Algeciras Balonmano
2949:Hotel Anglo-Hispano
2818:Algeciras Town Hall
2645:Fuerte de San Diego
2182:Gibraltarian status
1966:Gibraltar Chronicle
1537:Strait of Gibraltar
1461:Iberis gibraltarica
1244:Battle of Gibraltar
1234:Pillars of Hercules
1018:"Methods of Supply"
756:No 95, January 2000
501:installations near
359:(1801). During the
243:Strait of Gibraltar
145:Strait of Gibraltar
97: /
2984:Plaza de AndalucĂa
2944:Hotel AC Algeciras
2913:Tower of Almirante
2808:Algeciras Heliport
2757:Playa del Barranco
2690:Taifa of Algeciras
2620:Algeciras Campaign
2441:Commonwealth Games
2296:Trafalgar Cemetery
2284:Our Lady of Europe
2125:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
1846:Gibraltar Squadron
1645:Constitution Order
1527:St. Michael's Cave
1104:2009-07-31 at the
1085:2009-11-16 at the
939:2011-07-23 at the
918:2011-07-23 at the
621:
565:Junta de AndalucĂa
495:
433:bottlenose dolphin
417:
409:
325:
313:
228:BahĂa de Algeciras
106:36.13000; -5.39500
3105:Bays of Gibraltar
3092:
3091:
2999:Port of Algeciras
2567:
2566:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2464:
2463:
2344:
2343:
2264:Roman Catholicism
2229:Diocese in Europe
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2009:Telephone numbers
1954:(Internet domain)
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1789:Political parties
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1522:Rock of Gibraltar
1417:Iberian Peninsula
1357:
1356:
1319:Death on the Rock
1315:Operation Flavius
1259:Treaty of Utrecht
481:Industrialisation
247:Mediterranean Sea
239:Iberian Peninsula
236:
216:
215:
153:Mediterranean Sea
140:Ocean/sea sources
16:(Redirected from
3137:
3082:
3081:
2923:Torre del Fraile
2767:Playa de Getares
2717:Bay of Gibraltar
2704:
2703:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2555:
2554:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2518:
2456:Victoria Stadium
2355:
2254:
2239:Bishop suffragan
2214:
2078:
2065:
1955:
1897:
1884:
1635:
1622:
1580:Garrison Library
1502:Bay of Gibraltar
1492:
1464:
1445:Barbary macaques
1385:
1372:
1365:
1282:
1203:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1096:
1090:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
989:
983:
971:
965:
952:
943:
931:
922:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
879:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
821:
815:
814:
812:
811:
796:
790:
789:
787:
786:
771:
765:
749:
743:
742:
736:
728:
726:
720:. Archived from
719:
711:
625:marine pollution
553:isophthalic acid
460:Second World War
373:Commander Crabbe
361:Second World War
231:
220:Bay of Gibraltar
141:
121:RĂo de San Roque
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
80:
66:Bay of Gibraltar
62:
61:
55:
42:
33:Bay of Gibraltar
30:
21:
18:Bay of Algeciras
3145:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3070:
3034:
3003:
2974:Patio del Coral
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2157:Demographics
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2558:WikiProject
2493:other flags
2416:Rugby union
2224:Anglicanism
1672:LGBT rights
1575:The Convent
1507:Catalan Bay
1427:Environment
1292:Nationality
1269:Great Siege
672:Sierra Nava
646:Switzerland
634:Los Barrios
529:oil tankers
342:Middle Ages
330:Portus Alba
262:Los Barrios
203:Settlements
167:Max. length
149:Alboran Sea
104: /
79:Coordinates
3099:Categories
2979:Plaza Alta
2828:Bahia Park
2787:RĂo PĂcaro
2365:Basketball
1972:Gibtelecom
1777:Parliament
1457:Candytuft
1281:(currency)
1135:2017-04-15
1054:2008-09-19
1003:2017-04-14
835:2014-04-25
810:2017-04-14
785:2017-06-28
702:References
689:Greenpeace
668:Samothraki
547:The CEPSA
533:freighters
464:Phoenician
191:Max. depth
175:Max. width
92:05°23′42″W
89:36°07′48″N
3120:Algeciras
2801:Buildings
2752:El Pelayo
2710:Geography
2601:Algeciras
2259:Methodism
2187:Languages
2175:in the UK
2093:Education
2032:Cable car
2019:Transport
1745:Elections
1570:City Hall
1532:Sandy Bay
1377:Geography
1334:New Flame
1194:Gibraltar
1020:. CAPSA.
852:. CEPSA.
659:New Flame
616:New Flame
605:Pollution
587:Algeciras
574:Bunkering
525:Algeciras
503:San Roque
491:San Roque
458:from the
367:launched
348:in 1704.
321:Gibraltar
278:Gibraltar
266:San Roque
258:Algeciras
211:Algeciras
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3084:Category
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2399:Football
2358:By sport
2312:Hinduism
2209:Religion
1977:Panorama
1929:Taxation
1828:Military
1720:Politics
1705:Governor
1679:Passport
1627:Politics
1349:COVID-19
1344:incident
1336:incident
1328:incident
1309:Bedenham
1224:Timeline
1126:Archived
1102:Archived
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1048:Archived
1028:14 April
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937:Archived
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860:14 April
854:Archived
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733:cite web
523:in both
514:Acerinox
355:and the
336:and the
272:and the
245:and the
3008:Culture
2932:Economy
2608:History
2534:Commons
2470:Symbols
2382:Cycling
2370:Cricket
2329:Judaism
2269:Diocese
2197:Llanito
2192:English
2088:Cuisine
2081:General
2070:Culture
2027:Airport
1934:Tourism
1900:General
1889:Economy
1782:Speaker
1738:isthmus
1638:General
1495:Natural
1440:Mammals
1400:Geology
1395:Climate
1388:General
1208:History
654:Austria
650:Germany
580:bunkers
470:ships.
421:dolphin
399:Ecology
379:3
346:England
338:Spanish
303:History
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224:Spanish
2546:Portal
2478:Anthem
2274:Bishop
1693:People
1488:Places
1326:Aurora
1228:sieges
1196:topics
652:, and
638:France
437:whales
3039:Sport
2350:Sport
2317:Islam
2120:Music
1917:coins
1907:Banks
1710:Mayor
1557:Built
1435:Birds
1342:Fedra
1129:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
718:(PDF)
681:Fedra
642:Italy
591:Ceuta
521:ports
507:CEPSA
468:Roman
365:Italy
334:Moors
2170:list
1952:.gi
1804:2002
1799:1967
1770:2023
1765:2019
1760:2015
1755:2011
1750:2007
1655:2006
1650:1969
1030:2017
862:2017
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