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had sketched about 1785, emphasising the grand scale and picturesque character of its ivy-clad walls. Some modifications were made to the abbey during this time, memorialised in one of Repton's most complete "Red Books", with the inscription "Application of
Gardening and Architecture united, in the
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border and is presumed to have had an entrance in each county. The ruins of a gatehouse, known as the
Kentish gate, is situated nearby on the grounds. No trace has been found of the corresponding Sussex gate. Other buildings, normally associated with abbeys, such as stables and barns, are yet to be
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The abbey ruins are currently maintained by
English Heritage. They largely consist of partial walls, though the room layouts can still be seen, and there remain many examples of ornate capitals and other carved stonework; including stone frameworks from the three giant windows comprising the nave.
141:, and, second, of William de Marci. Over the years, the Sackville family became primary supporters of Otham and, for generations, chose the site for their family burials. Other benefactors of the abbey included members of the Brade family, whose name derived from the Broad estate in
88:. Premonstratensian canons often preferred secluded areas for their monasteries, and Bayham was such a location. The river provided a water supply and adequate drainage. As Bayham was founded through the conjunction of two abbeys with different mother houses –
137:. The former abbey had been founded c. 1180 by Ralph de Dene, a Norman landowner, who endowed the abbey in conjunction with his son Robert de Dene, and especially his daughter Ela de Dene, wife, first, of Jordan de
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In 1872, the Camden family moved to the other side of the Teise valley, into the newly built Bayham Abbey House. The abbey remains as a picturesque landscape feature, and has been used for family infant burials.
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152:, though the original transepts are still visible within the structure. The Abbey was home to Premonstratensian canons regular: that is to say they followed the life ascribed to
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The abbey was built from local sandstone in the first half of the 13th century by
Premonstratensian canons. By the 15th century the original design had been enlarged with new
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in 1714, and remained in that family until 1961, when it was donated to
English Heritage. A brief archaeological survey was published in
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193:(otherwise known as Bayham Old Abbey House), on the estate as the old residence. The new grounds were landscaped by
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became the mother church of Bayham Abbey, which then assumed the prestige proper to a daughter of Prémontré.
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in 1525 in his attempt to gain funding for two of his new colleges, before falling into the hands of
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in the 16th century. The ruins were partially modified in the late 18th century, to provide a better
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The quality of the work is particularly fine for a late thirteenth-century
Premonstratensian abbey.
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during landscaping of the new Bayham Abbey mansion park, and were donated to the state in 1961.
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sold the estate outright. Following various changes in ownership, Bayham was finally sold to
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The
History of the Parish of Halisham, the Abbey of Otham, and the Priory of Michelham
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261:"Houses of Premonstratensian canons: Abbey of Bayham | British History Online"
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in 1538. Once Bayham was under the King's control, it was leased to
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Bayham Abbey was founded c. 1208 by the merger of two monasteries,
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The
History, Antiquities, and Topography of the County of Sussex
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English
Heritage property near Lamberhurst, Kent, England
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The Camden family, descended from the Pratts, built the
422:. Hove: Chichester Diocesan Fund and Board of Finance.
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Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
197:, who included within his plans the old abbey, which
420:Bayham Abbey 1182-1982: its founder and his family
181:Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology
156:, keeping the Augustinian rule in its purity.
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84:Bayham Abbey lies within the valley of the
403:. Revisions by J. Coad. English Heritage.
500:Premonstratensian monasteries in England
344:Bayham Abbey Ruin: Investigation History
520:Grade I listed buildings in East Sussex
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216:List of monastic houses in East Sussex
490:English Heritage sites in East Sussex
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169:Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu
92:having founded Brockley and perhaps
25:View of Bayham Abbey from the South
96:being the mother house of Otham –
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525:1538 disestablishments in England
316:. Lewes: Farncombe. p. 181.
368:Garden Visit guide: Bayham Abbey
133:(Kent), under the authority of
112:The abbey is sited on the Kent/
530:1207 establishments in England
443:Official English Heritage site
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540:Ruined abbeys and monasteries
418:Elvins, Mark Turnham (1981).
291:. Sussex Press. p. 1:407
285:Horsfield, Thomas W. (1835).
159:The abbey was suppressed by
429:The White Canons in England
202:formation of a new place".
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515:Grade I listed monasteries
495:Monasteries in East Sussex
56:, Bayham functioned as an
545:Gardens by Humphry Repton
265:www.british-history.ac.uk
401:Bayham Abbey (Guidebook)
310:Salzmann, L. F. (1901).
80:Aerial view of the abbey
199:Samuel Hieronymus Grimm
36:property, located near
427:Colvin, H. M. (1951).
379:engraved for Amsink's
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466:51.10389°N 0.355361°E
399:Rigold, S.E. (1974).
154:St Augustine of Hippo
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270:27 February
191:Dower house
86:River Teise
62:dissolution
38:Lamberhurst
484:Categories
393:References
329:19 October
295:19 October
245:26 October
165:Henry VIII
60:until its
454:51°6′14″N
150:transepts
143:Hellingly
139:Sackville
117:located.
371:Archived
210:See also
171:, until
131:Brockley
72:Location
54:Brockley
94:Durford
431:. OUP.
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383:, 1809
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114:Sussex
32:is an
222:Notes
127:Otham
90:Sulby
58:abbey
50:Otham
405:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
