161:
110:
151:
142:
131:
95:
41:
171:
448:
Deaths on the
American side included two officers and nine men being killed in action, with another four later dying of their wounds. The total loss for the Continentals was 69 killed, wounded, or captured. Colonel Baylor, Major Alexander Clough, and two other officers attempted to escape by climbing
440:
under Major Turner
Straubenzee and six companies of light infantry under Major John Maitland approached a collection of three farm houses and six barns occupied by 116 men of the 3rd Light Dragoons. (This unit of Virginia cavalry is variously referred to as "Lady Washington's Dragoons" and "Mrs.
469:
described the attack: "While at New Bridge we heard of their being within twenty-five miles of our camp, and a plan was laid to surprise them. We set out after dark, mounted behind dragoons, and so perfectly secure did the enemy think themselves that not even a sentry was posted. Not a shot was
228:
419:
had secured quarters for his unit, 12 officers and 104 enlisted men of the 3rd
Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons, in the barns of several farms on Over Kill Road—from Dutch "across the river", since renamed Rivervale Road—Cornwallis ordered Grey to attack Baylor's troops.
1114:
221:
214:
473:
The raid for which this attack was a diversion also included an attack on
American forces that has been described by Patriot sources as a massacre. On October 15, Loyalist troops executed a surprise attack on forces under the command of
449:
up a chimney. Baylor was wounded and captured — he died in 1784 from complications of the wounds incurred in the attack. Clough was mortally wounded in the attack. One of the other officers was killed and several others captured.
783:
495:
238:
1119:
1072:
776:
831:
769:
1129:
1053:
380:
1104:
428:
At around 11 o'clock on the night of
September 27, 1778, Grey mobilized the 2nd Battalion of Light Infantry, the 2nd Battalion of Grenadiers, as well as the
680:
388:
354:
433:
374:
1109:
719:
732:
1043:
486:
from
Blauvelt's Tannery. In 1972, facing suburban development, the site was dedicated as a county park and the remains were re-interred there.
792:
482:. In 1967, the remains of six of the dead — recognized from artifacts such as buttons and clothing remnants — were found in three abandoned
700:
1076:
466:
1124:
1099:
959:
524:
365:. 15 Continental Army soldiers were killed while a further 54 were wounded or captured by the British, who lost one soldier killed.
811:
429:
1139:
392:
1080:
908:
852:
638:
408:
441:
Washington’s Guards".) Maitland's detachment was used to cut off the night patrol, while
Straubenzee's troops used their
287:
1144:
975:
923:
892:
667:
479:
384:
350:
307:
277:
135:
709:
1134:
806:
346:
302:
297:
272:
32:
985:
826:
458:
292:
257:
1001:
338:
100:
724:
928:
404:
40:
933:
877:
816:
362:
66:
980:
949:
882:
872:
282:
267:
262:
862:
857:
470:
fired, and the whole regiment of dragoons, except a few who were bayoneted, were taken prisoner."
1048:
913:
887:
574:
550:
697:
1033:
836:
520:
483:
400:
462:
396:
342:
170:
1058:
821:
704:
475:
714:
761:
544:
568:
437:
1093:
954:
664:
416:
358:
165:
115:
1038:
1017:
206:
642:
1115:
Battles of the
American Revolutionary War in the New York City area after 1777
867:
412:
747:
734:
681:"Photos: Bergen County observes anniversary of Revolutionary War massacre"
436:. Between one and three o'clock in the morning, six companies of British
597:
442:
465:, which served as a prison and hospital. Captain Martin Hunter of the
445:
to maintain the element of surprise as they went from house to house.
457:
After the attack, some of the injured prisoners were taken to the
496:
Northern theater of the
American Revolutionary War after Saratoga
349:. A force of British soldiers under the command of Major-General
765:
720:
Bergen County Parks
Department site information and photographs
210:
1073:
Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area
478:
in which 25 to 30 men were killed in what is known as the
549:. Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott & Co. pp.
1120:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War in New Jersey
698:
Bergen County Historical Society on the Baylor Massacre
715:
Primary documents relaying the story of the massacre
1026:
1010:
994:
968:
942:
901:
845:
799:
725:
RoherSprague.com-Baylor Massacre Burial Site panels
519:. London: Associated University Press. p. 66.
546:History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey
353:carried a successful surprise attack against the
16:1778 engagement of the American Revolutionary War
573:. The Publishing Society of New Jersey. p.
25:
710:River Vale web site on Baylor Massacre history
777:
670:, "1778 – The Massacre of Baylor's Dragoons".
543:Clayton, W. Woodford; William Nelson (1882).
222:
8:
395:to mobilize troops in an effort to provoke
784:
770:
762:
379:On September 22, 1778, Lieutenant-General
355:3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons
229:
215:
207:
22:
621:
619:
375:New Jersey during the American Revolution
345:troops on September 27, 1778, during the
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
1130:Cemeteries in Bergen County, New Jersey
507:
627:Historical Record of the 52nd Regiment
403:into a battle, and as a diversion for
793:New Jersey in the American Revolution
570:New Jersey as a Colony and as a State
538:
536:
7:
1105:Battles involving the United States
1077:Morristown National Historical Park
14:
517:Sir Charles Grey, First Earl Grey
853:Assunpink Creek (Second Trenton)
812:New York and New Jersey campaign
625:Moorsom, William Scarth (1860).
169:
159:
149:
140:
129:
108:
93:
39:
1110:Battles involving Great Britain
639:"Tappantown Historical Society"
1081:Washington Crossing State Park
415:. After learning that Colonel
411:privateering base in southern
45:County Historical Site in 2012
1:
960:New Jersey Brigade encampment
934:Second Middlebrook encampment
357:under the command of Colonel
878:First Middlebrook encampment
663:February 1968 report to the
567:Lee, Francis Bazley (1902).
1044:Mary Hays ("Molly Pitcher")
924:Affair at Little Egg Harbor
668:Board of Chosen Freeholders
515:Nelson, Paul David (1996).
480:affair at Little Egg Harbor
1161:
372:
347:American Revolutionary War
33:American Revolutionary War
1125:Bergen County, New Jersey
1100:1778 in the United States
1067:
1018:U.S. Capital at Princeton
602:Rivington's Royal Gazette
459:Reformed Church of Tappan
248:
190:
177:
122:
85:
49:
38:
30:
1002:Pennsylvania Line Mutiny
832:Delaware River crossing
748:41.012896°N 74.008144°W
555:Knyphausen tappan 1778.
1140:River Vale, New Jersey
598:"Skirmish Near Tappan"
434:64th regiments of foot
391:and Brigadier-General
383:ordered Major-General
363:River Vale, New Jersey
278:Connecticut Farms (NJ)
201:54 wounded or captured
123:Commanders and leaders
67:River Vale, New Jersey
753:41.012896; -74.008144
683:. September 25, 2012.
467:52nd Regiment of Foot
373:Further information:
191:Casualties and losses
1054:Pluckemin Cantonment
327:Skirmish Near Tappan
744: /
337:) was an attack by
325:(also known as the
239:New York City area
1145:1778 in New Jersey
1049:New Bridge Landing
703:2006-12-09 at the
335:Raid on Old Tappan
155:Turner Straubenzee
57:September 27, 1778
1135:Conflicts in 1778
1087:
1086:
1034:Fort Billingsport
976:Connecticut Farms
645:on April 10, 2006
604:. October 3, 1778
401:George Washington
381:Sir Henry Clinton
361:near present-day
316:
315:
205:
204:
81:
80:
1152:
909:Quinton's Bridge
807:Turtle Gut Inlet
786:
779:
772:
763:
759:
758:
756:
755:
754:
749:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
685:
684:
677:
671:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
641:. Archived from
635:
629:
623:
614:
613:
611:
609:
594:
579:
578:
564:
558:
557:
540:
531:
530:
512:
463:Tappan, New York
397:Continental Army
387:, Major-General
343:Continental Army
243:
231:
224:
217:
208:
173:
164:
163:
162:
154:
153:
152:
145:
144:
143:
134:
133:
132:
118:
114:
112:
111:
103:
99:
97:
96:
51:
50:
43:
23:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1063:
1059:Temperance Wick
1022:
1006:
990:
964:
938:
919:Baylor Massacre
897:
841:
827:Iron Works Hill
795:
790:
752:
750:
746:
743:
738:
735:
733:
731:
730:
705:Wayback Machine
694:
689:
688:
679:
678:
674:
662:
658:
648:
646:
637:
636:
632:
624:
617:
607:
605:
596:
595:
582:
566:
565:
561:
542:
541:
534:
527:
514:
513:
509:
504:
492:
476:Casimir Pulaski
455:
426:
389:Lord Cornwallis
377:
371:
341:forces against
331:Tappan Massacre
323:Baylor Massacre
319:
318:
317:
312:
303:2nd Long Island
283:1st Long Island
253:Baylor Massacre
244:
240:
237:
235:
200:
160:
158:
150:
148:
147:
141:
139:
138:
130:
128:
109:
107:
106:
94:
92:
91:
77:British victory
69:
44:
26:Baylor Massacre
17:
12:
11:
5:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
972:
970:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
903:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
803:
801:
797:
796:
791:
789:
788:
781:
774:
766:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
693:
692:External links
690:
687:
686:
672:
656:
630:
615:
580:
559:
532:
525:
506:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
491:
488:
454:
451:
438:light infantry
425:
422:
370:
367:
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
249:
246:
245:
236:
234:
233:
226:
219:
211:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
156:
125:
124:
120:
119:
104:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1157:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
967:
961:
958:
956:
955:Jockey Hollow
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
935:
932:
930:
929:Chestnut Neck
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
838:
837:First Trenton
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
794:
787:
782:
780:
775:
773:
768:
767:
764:
760:
757:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
702:
699:
696:
695:
691:
682:
676:
673:
669:
666:
665:Bergen County
660:
657:
644:
640:
634:
631:
628:
622:
620:
616:
603:
599:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
581:
576:
572:
571:
563:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:
539:
537:
533:
528:
526:0-8386-3673-X
522:
518:
511:
508:
501:
497:
494:
493:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
471:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
446:
444:
439:
435:
431:
423:
421:
418:
417:George Baylor
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Edward Mathew
390:
386:
382:
376:
368:
366:
364:
360:
359:George Baylor
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
298:Pine's Bridge
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:Young's House
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
247:
242:
232:
227:
225:
220:
218:
213:
212:
209:
198:
195:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
176:
172:
167:
166:George Baylor
157:
146:John Maitland
137:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:United States
105:
102:
101:Great Britain
90:
89:
84:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1069:
986:Bull's Ferry
918:
822:Geary ambush
729:
675:
659:
647:. Retrieved
643:the original
633:
626:
606:. Retrieved
601:
569:
562:
554:
545:
516:
510:
472:
456:
447:
427:
385:Charles Grey
378:
351:Charles Grey
334:
330:
326:
322:
320:
308:Delaware Bay
293:Bull's Ferry
258:Edgar's Lane
252:
136:Charles Grey
86:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
1039:Fort Mercer
981:Springfield
950:Paulus Hook
883:Short Hills
873:Bound Brook
751: /
608:January 18,
288:Springfield
268:Paulus Hook
263:Stony Point
1094:Categories
893:Gloucester
868:Forage War
739:74°00′29″W
736:41°00′46″N
649:October 6,
502:References
461:in nearby
413:New Jersey
407:against a
399:commander
369:Background
241:after 1777
1070:See also:
863:Millstone
858:Princeton
453:Aftermath
199:15 killed
914:Monmouth
888:Red Bank
817:Fort Lee
701:Archived
490:See also
443:bayonets
196:1 killed
178:Strength
62:Location
409:Patriot
339:British
333:or the
523:
424:Battle
405:a raid
329:, the
168:
113:
98:
74:Result
1027:Other
1011:1783
995:1781
969:1780
943:1779
902:1778
846:1777
800:1776
651:2006
610:2013
521:ISBN
484:vats
432:and
430:33rd
321:The
54:Date
575:316
186:116
183:650
1096::
1079:,
1075:,
618:^
600:.
583:^
553:.
551:57
535:^
785:e
778:t
771:v
653:.
612:.
577:.
529:.
230:e
223:t
216:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
