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643:. Taste of ripe fruit is prevailingly sweet, though individual bushes range in flavor and some are sour or slightly bitter. About the size of grapes, beach plums are much smaller in size when compared to the longer cultivated Asian varieties found in the supermarket, though are resilient to many North American stone fruit pests, such as
707:
Fresh and dried, it was used extensively by Native
Americans and eventually colonists. It is experiencing a revival in popularity with the resurgence of foraging, the local food movement, and the prominence of native species selection in permaculture design.
1133:
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Arbustrum
Americanum: The American Grove, Or, An Alphabetical Catalogue of Forest Trees and Shrubs, Natives of the American United States, Arranged According to the Linnaean System
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have been selected for larger and better-flavored fruit, including
Resigno, Jersey Gem (Rutgers), ECOS, Eastham, Hancock and Squibnocket.
87:
1181:. Cape May, New Jersey: United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center
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1578:
567:. In dunes it is often partly buried in drifting sand. It blooms in mid-May and June. The fruit ripens in August and early September.
500: in) broad, with a sharply toothed margin. They are green on top and pale below, becoming showy red or orange in the autumn. The
950:
Grier, N. M., & Grier, C. R. (1929). A List of Plants
Growing Under Cultivation in the Vicinity of Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
755:
631:, the species is not known from collections there and does not appear in the most authoritative works on the flora of that province.
391:. It is a choice wild edible and its few pests and salt tolerance make it a resilient fruit crop for degraded lands and urban soils.
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The plant is salt tolerant and cold hardy. It prefers the full sun and well-drained soil. It spreads roots by putting out
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The species is endangered in Maine, where it is in serious decline due to commercial development of its beach habitats.
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A plant with rounded leaves, of which only a single specimen has ever been found in the wild, has been described as
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feet) tall, although it can grow larger, up to 4 m (13 ft) tall, when cultivated in gardens. The
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as the author, though
Wangenheim's publication dates to 1787, two years later than Marshall's.
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The species is grown commercially for fruit and value-added products like
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Ripe beach plums at the North Beach area of Sandy Hook, New Jersey
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Beach plum blooms at Cape Cod
National Seashore, Massachusetts
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661:, produces a wine from beach plums. Greenhook Ginsmiths in
627:. Although sometimes listed as extending north to Canada's
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United States
Department of Agriculture Plants Profile:
898:
Maine
Department of Conservation Natural Areas Program:
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The species was first described by
Marshall in 1785 as
877:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
842:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
749:
Resigno
Cultivar in Philadelphia garden, Pennsylvania
1261:
820:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T50475932A50475935.en
1134:"To save coastal dunes, here's a plum good idea"
1079:Cornell University Department of Horticulture:
795:Pollard, R.P.; Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016).
8:
448:are alternate, elliptical, 3–7 centimeters (
1117:. University of Connecticut. Archived from
582:, the "Sea side Plumb". A few sources cite
1249:
688:Places named after the beach plum include
61:
42:
31:
941:, p. 112. Joseph Crukshank, Philadelphia.
818:
669:, makes a gin flavored with beach plums.
607:'Gravesii'. The original plant, found in
1033:United States Department of Agriculture
1024:Germplasm Resources Information Network
894:
892:
787:
715:
1070:, 2nd ed., Fredericton, New Brunswick.
700:, and Beach Plum Island State Park in
1132:Preston, Marjorie (20 October 2010).
962:
960:
875:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
676:of the fruits are toxic due to their
7:
1574:IUCN Red List data deficient species
761:Beach plums in early stages of bloom
806:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
773:A Beach Plum on the eastern end of
1515:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30034170-2
25:
696:, Plum Cove Beach in Lanesville,
1218:(4). Ithaca: Cornell University.
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1244:Beach Plum @ Cornell University
1094:"Recalling Plums from the Wild"
966:Center for Plant Conservation:
916:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
563:but in coarse soil puts down a
389:East Coast of the United States
1170:Snell, S.C. (September 2018).
619:The species can be found from
476:inches) long and 2–4 cm (
1:
1029:Agricultural Research Service
1205:"Taming the Wild Beach Plum"
416:habitat growing 1–2 meters (
991:University of Connecticut:
952:American Midland Naturalist
1605:
690:Plum Island, Massachusetts
1589:Trees of Northern America
1579:Prunus sect. Prunocerasus
1172:"Plant Guide: Beach Plum
1160:. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
698:Gloucester, Massachusetts
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83:Scientific classification
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1584:Plants described in 1789
1066:Hinds, Harold R., 2002,
914:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
813:: e.T50475932A50475935.
615:Distribution and habitat
1203:Uva, Richard H (2003).
702:Sussex County, Delaware
1068:Flora of New Brunswick
935:Marshall, H. (1785).
694:Plum Island, New York
301:(Small) G.J.Anderson
663:Greenpoint, Brooklyn
598:(Small) G.J.Anderson
1236:Plants for a Future
1158:Greenhook Ginsmiths
504:are 1–1.5 cm (
53:Conservation status
1001:2007-01-21 at the
979:2009-08-25 at the
902:2012-03-11 at the
659:Goshen, New Jersey
383:, is a species of
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1471:Open Tree of Life
1255:Taxon identifiers
1231:"Prunus maritima"
1092:Jonathan Damery.
645:black knot fungus
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409:, in its natural
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322:Prunus littoralis
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605:P. maritima
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278:Prunus acuminata
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1003:Wayback Machine
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969:Prunus maritima
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286:Prunus gravesii
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1224:External links
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1121:on 2007-08-04.
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1119:the original
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954:11: 307–387.
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918:. Macmillan
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1445:NatureServe
1393:iNaturalist
1287:Wikispecies
847:January 27,
775:Long Island
609:Connecticut
395:Description
126:Angiosperms
1568:Categories
1484:Plant List
1411:30034170-2
1081:Beach Plum
996:'Gravesii'
881:14 October
863:USDA, NRCS
783:References
584:Wangenheim
381:beach plum
190:Subgenus:
18:Beach plum
1359:250100397
1185:1 January
1176:Marshall"
1038:2 January
826:1 January
680:content.
674:seed pits
649:cultivars
623:south to
404:deciduous
222:Species:
206:Section:
96:Kingdom:
1535:VASCAN:
1528:27801107
1523:Tropicos
1489:rjp-3725
1450:2.146886
1437:50475932
1278:Q2081045
1272:Wikidata
1212:Arnoldia
999:Archived
977:Archived
973:gravesii
900:Archived
865:(n.d.).
667:New York
625:Maryland
602:cultivar
595:gravesii
574:Taxonomy
298:gravesii
261:Synonyms
253:Marshall
172:Rosaceae
168:Family:
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1372:3023529
712:Gallery
684:Culture
565:taproot
561:suckers
551:⁄
541:⁄
526:anthers
519:⁄
509:⁄
502:flowers
495:⁄
481:⁄
471:⁄
457:⁄
439:⁄
425:⁄
273:Hook.f.
211:Prunus
195:Prunus
178:Genus:
162:Rosales
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1497:PLANTS
1476:821211
1463:151436
1333:628573
1307:552735
922:
528:. The
446:leaves
379:, the
365:Willd.
349:Willd.
333:Heynh.
325:Bigel.
309:Marsh.
289:Small
281:Michx.
199:Prunus
183:Prunus
152:Rosids
1502:PRMA2
1424:24790
1398:64543
1385:30039
1346:PRNMR
1320:4N8Z3
1208:(PDF)
1179:(PDF)
1143:5 May
1097:(PDF)
971:var.
621:Maine
593:var.
534:drupe
530:fruit
407:shrub
402:is a
341:Pursh
317:Clav.
296:var.
213:sect.
197:subg.
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1538:8868
1510:POWO
1458:NCBI
1432:IUCN
1419:ITIS
1406:IPNI
1380:GRIN
1367:GBIF
1341:EPPO
1302:BOLD
1187:2024
1145:2013
1040:2018
920:ISBN
883:2015
849:2014
828:2024
811:2016
672:The
635:Uses
414:dune
411:sand
385:plum
1546:WFO
1354:FNA
1328:EoL
1315:CoL
815:doi
657:in
641:jam
1570::
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1525::
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1499::
1486::
1473::
1460::
1447::
1434::
1421::
1408::
1395::
1382::
1369::
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1330::
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1274::
1233:.
1216:62
1214:.
1210:.
1136:.
1031:,
1027:.
1021:.
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891:^
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803:.
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692:,
665:,
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1239:.
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1019:"
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817::
801:"
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553:4
549:3
546:–
543:8
539:5
521:8
517:5
514:–
511:8
507:3
497:2
493:1
490:+
488:1
486:–
483:4
479:3
473:4
469:3
466:+
464:2
462:–
459:4
455:1
452:+
450:1
441:2
437:1
434:+
432:6
430:–
427:2
423:1
420:+
418:3
75:)
20:)
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