Beach volleyball - Knowledge (XXG)

333: 1091: 1002: 986: 792: 1166:. Due to the environmental factors that make it harder to hand set a ball "cleanly", the bump set is more common in the beach game. When hand setting, the player's hands must contact the ball simultaneously. If a referee determines that a double-hit has occurred, the point will be given to the other team. Excessive spin after a ball has been set is often used as an indicator of a double contact fault, but causing a ball to spin while setting is not explicitly prohibited. After completing the contact, the setter typically turns their attention to the defense and communicates to their partner whether a blocker is up and which area of the court is open. The second contact can also be used to attack the ball, known as an "over-on-two" attack. 1197:. A spike involves hitting the ball hard with one open hand on a downward trajectory from above the top of the net. A shot is a relatively soft attack used to place a ball into an open (undefended) area of the court. Unlike indoor volleyball, a wide variety of shots are utilized in beach volleyball due to the fewer defenders on court. Common shots used in beach volleyball include: roll shots, in which the attacker puts a lot of topspin on the ball so that it has an arcing trajectory that will go over the block then drop quickly; cut shots, in which the shot crosses the net at sharp angles; pokeys, in which the ball is contacted with the attacking player's knuckles; and dinks, in which the ball is directed very softly low over the net. 1835: 422: 621: 195:

serve—a hit by the server from behind the rear court boundary over the net to the opponents. The receiving team typically uses their three touches to pass the ball, set it up for an attack, and then attack the ball by sending it back over the net. Meanwhile, the team on defense typically has a blocker at the net and a defender to cover the ground. The rally continues until the ball is grounded on the playing court, goes "out", or a fault is made in the attempt to return the ball. The team that wins the rally scores a point and serves to start the following rally. The players serve in the same sequence throughout the match, changing server each time a rally is won by the receiving team.

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ball serve. As beach volleyball is usually played outdoors, the direction and speed of the wind and the position of the sun are considered when choosing which serve to use. Wind can significantly affect the trajectory of a serve and so players can employ different serving strategies to take advantage of the wind conditions. For example, players may choose a top-spin serve when serving into the wind, causing the ball to drop short in front of the passer. Players can also take advantage of the position of the sun. For example, a sky ball serve is especially effective at high noon, because the sun gets into the passer's eyes and can cause the passer to become disoriented.

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players to show up for a six-man game at the Santa Monica Athletic Club, Johnson decided to try playing with only the four people present, forming two two-man teams for the first recorded beach volleyball doubles game. The players realized that with fewer players on the court, a taller player's height advantage could be neutralized by a shorter player's speed and ball control. The popularity of the two-man game spread to other nearby beach clubs and eventually to the public courts. The two-player version of the game is the most widely played version as well as the only one contested at an elite level.

551: 714: 1544: 1138:, where the ball touches the inside part of the joined forearms or platform, at waist line; and overhand pass, where it is handled with the fingertips, like a hand set, above the head. However, unlike indoors you may not double contact the first ball using overhand with fingers action on the beach. In practice, this means that bump pass is much more popular in beach volleyball; similarly, beach players rarely use an overhand passing motion as the first (except on a hard driven attack) or last of the three allowed team contacts. 578: 289: 1600: 1972: 1914: 1123: 1039: 5662: 1027:

know which area of the court is their responsibility to cover. Block signals are made behind the back to hide them from the opposing team. They are usually given with both hands by the serving player's partner prior to the serve, with the left hand referring to the type of block that should be put up against the left-side attacker, and the right hand similarly referring to the right-side attacker. A player may also "wiggle" or "flash" one block signal to indicate which opponent to serve to.

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originally best of 3 sets played to 21 points, with two players in a team. In December 2018, the FIVB approved new rules for snow volleyball which changed the scoring system to a best of 3 sets played to 15 points, and the number of players to three starters and one substitute in a team. Another difference is that unlike beach volleyball, a touch off block does not count as one of the three allowed touches, and any player may make the subsequent touch after the block.

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completely outside the boundary lines (a ball is "in" if any part of it touches a sideline or end-line); touches an object or person (who is not a player) outside the court; touches the net's antennae; does not cross the net's lateral boundaries (within the antennae) during service or during a team's third contact; crosses completely under the net.

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replaced by rally scoring and let serves were allowed. Beach volleyball differs from indoor, especially in requiring "clean hands" while setting. In other words, both of your hands have to contact the ball during the set at the same time. The ball can also not be caught or thrown, otherwise, the referee will call your set a "double" or "lift".

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for veterans and junior competitions. An antenna, 1.8 m (5 ft 10.9 in) long and 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter, is attached to each side edge of the net. The antennae are considered part of the net and extend 80 cm (31.5 in) above it, forming the lateral boundaries within which the ball is allowed to cross.

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2022, the official ball of the AVP (Association of Volleyball Professionals) tour is the Wilson OPTX AVP, and the official ball of the FIVB (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball) beach volleyball tour is the Mikasa VLS300. This ball was replaced with the new Mikasa Beach Pro BV550C, and was introduced in 2023.

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4x4 beach volleyball is a variant of the regular two-man beach game that is popular in the United States and Brazil. FIVB-sanctioned matches are best of 3 sets played to 21 points (15 points in a third set tie-break), with four starting players and up to two substitutes in a team. 4x4 is contested at

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Players can only participate in the Continental Tour that their national federation is a member of. In addition to prize money, Continental Tour events award players with FIVB ranking points and their national federations with National Federation ranking points. The latter determines how many teams a

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A block can be used to: score a direct point by directing an attack back into the opponent's court; channel an attack to the defender by "taking away" part of the court; or slow down the ball so the defender has time to chase it down. At the competitive level, blockers will often reach across the net

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The ball may touch any part of the body (except during the serve, when only the hand or arm may make contact), but must be hit, not caught or thrown. During a hit, a player may only make contact with the ball one time. When two players from the same team contact the ball simultaneously, it is counted

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is conducted by the referee before the warm-ups to determine which team serves first and which sides of the court the teams start on for the first two sets. If a third deciding set is needed, another coin toss will be conducted prior to the third set. The service order decided at the coin toss before

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During the 2004 Summer Olympic Games, a study was conducted on the camera angles during the beach volleyball games. 20% of the camera angles were focused on the chest area and 17% of the angles were focused on the buttock area. The study concludes that this implies the look of the players is having

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added the following academic year. NCAA competition follows standard beach volleyball rules, with competitions involving five doubles-teams from each participating school. For a sport to classify as a championship, at least 40 schools must sponsor it. In 2015, sixty schools had teams, allowing it to

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The court is divided into equal halves by a net that is 8.5 m (27.9 ft) long and 1 m (3 ft 3.4 in) wide. The top of the net is 2.43 m (7 ft 11 11⁄16 in) above the center of the court for men's competition, and 2.24 m (7 ft 4 3⁄16 in) for women's competition, varied

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created a large sandy area for public enjoyment. This planted the seed for beach volleyball development in that region. The first permanent nets began to appear, and people soon began playing recreational games on public parts of the beach and in private beach clubs. Eleven such beach clubs appeared

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age-groups were previously held as well. Teams are awarded FIVB ranking points at these Championships, but not prize money. Instead, the winning U19 teams get a direct main draw entry into the next U21 World Championships, while the winning U21 teams get a direct main draw entry into a World Tour 4

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Attack-hits using an "open-handed tip or dink" directing the ball with the fingers are illegal, as are attack-hits using an overhand pass to direct the ball on a trajectory not perpendicular to the line of the shoulders (overhand passes which accidentally cross over the net are an exception). These

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Number of players: There are two players on a beach volleyball team and no substitutions, compared to indoor volleyball which has six players and six substitutions per set. This means that beach volleyball players require a versatile skill set, as opposed to specializing in one skill. Fewer players

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A team is composed exclusively of two players, who must always be in play and who cannot be subjected to any substitutions or replacement. At the moment the ball is hit by the server, each team must be within its own court (with the exception of the server), but there are no determined positions on

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In following years the tour expanded nationally and was renamed the Pro Beach Volleyball Tour. It consisted of five events in California and tournaments in Florida, Colorado, and Chicago. By 1984, the Pro Beach consisted of 16 events around the country and had a total prize purse of US$ 300,000. At

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Serving is the act of putting the ball into play by striking it with the hand or arm from behind the rear court boundary. It can take the form of an underhand serve or an overhand serve, and examples include: float serve, jump-float serve, top-spin serve, jump serve, sky ball serve and reverse sky

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Beach volleyball players use hand signals to indicate to their partners the type of block they either intend to make (if they are the designated blocker) or that they want their partner to make (if they are the designated defender). Block signals are important so that both the blocker and defender

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of the court. This allows for greater consistency in receiving serve and shot selection. Left-handed players generally prefer to play on the right side while right-handed players generally prefer to play on the left side, as it is easier to spike a ball that has not passed across the line of one's

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by tossing the ball into the air and attempting to hit the ball so it passes over the net on a course such that it will land in the opposing team's court. The opposing team must use a combination of no more than three contacts with the ball to return the ball to the opponent's side of the net, and

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In the 2001 season, the FIVB began testing rule changes to the court size and scoring system. The beach volleyball court dimension was reduced from the indoor court size of 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft) to 8 m × 16 m (26.2 ft × 52.5 ft),

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A team scores a point when: the ball lands on the opposing team's court; the opposing team hits the ball "out"; the opposing team commits a fault; or the opposing team receives a penalty. The team that won the point serves for the next point. The ball is considered "out" if it: lands on the ground

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Most of these early beach volleyball matches were played with teams of at least six players per side, much like indoor volleyball. The concept of the modern two-man beach volleyball game is credited to Paul "Pablo" Johnson of the Santa Monica Athletic Club. In the summer of 1930, while waiting for

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Teams are allowed up to three touches to return the ball across the net, and individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively except after a touch off an attempted block. Making a block touch leaves only two more touches before the ball must be hit over. The ball is put in play with a

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Four fingers: The blocker pretends to block an opponent's "line" hit, but dives into an "angle" block at the last moment. At the same time, the defender pretends to cover the "angle" attack, but moves to cover the "line" attack at the last moment. With this setup, the team on defense is trying to

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Three fingers: The blocker pretends to block an opponent's "angle" hit, but dives into a "line" block at the last moment. At the same time, the defender pretends to cover the "line" attack, but moves to cover the "angle" attack at the last moment. With this setup, the team on defense is trying to

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When receiving a ball overhand with fingers from a hit that is not hard driven, the ball must be contacted "cleanly". If a player receives the ball open-handed, the contact of each hand with the ball must be exactly simultaneous. In practice, this means that serves are never received open-handed.

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played by two teams on a snow court divided by a net. Originating as a variant of beach volleyball, the rules of snow volleyball are similar to the beach game, with the main differences being the playing surface, the scoring system and the number of players. As in the beach version, matches were

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have confirmed the FIVB's claims that the uniforms are practical for a sport played on sand during the heat of summer, with McPeak saying that the two-piece is more comfortable and allows for a greater range of motion while the one-piece has the further problem of trapping sand. British Olympian

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Another factor the server considers is choosing which of the two opposing players to serve the ball to. Because of the three-contact rule, the player who receives the serve will likely also be the attacker, and serving strategies can thus target an opposing player's relative weakness in passing,

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FIVB regulations state that the ball must be spherical and made of water resistant, flexible material, such that it is appropriate for outdoor conditions. A beach volleyball ball has a circumference of 66–68 cm, a weight of 260–280 g and an inside pressure of 0.175–0.225 kg/cm. In

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for the sport. The FIVB publishes the Official Beach Volleyball Rules every four years, as approved by the FIVB congress, which provides the framework for how beach volleyball is played internationally. The rules have changed through the years: the court size became smaller, side out scoring was

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The most common injuries in beach volleyball are knee, ankle, shoulder and finger injuries. Pain due to overuse of the knee, lower back, and especially shoulder is common as well, but is less prevalent than in indoor volleyball due to the soft landing surface. Acute lost-time injuries are also

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Beach volleyball culture includes the people, language, fashion, and life surrounding the sport of modern beach volleyball. With its origins in Hawaii and California, beach volleyball is strongly associated with a casual, beach-centric lifestyle. As it developed nearly in parallel with modern

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In early 2012, the FIVB announced it would allow shorts (maximum length 3 cm (1.2 in) above the knee) and sleeved tops at the London 2012 Olympics. The federation spokesman said that "many of these countries have religious and cultural requirements so the uniform needed to be more

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A fault is committed when a referee judges that a team has made a playing action that violates the rules. When a team commits a fault, the opposing team receives a point and gains the right to serve. If both teams commit a fault simultaneously, the point is replayed. Common faults include:

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Beach volleyball is played on a rectangular sand court. The court is 16 m (52.5 ft) long and 8 m (26.2 ft) wide, surrounded by a clear space, which is at least 3 m (9.8 ft) wide on all sides. The minimum height clearance for beach volleyball courts is 7 m

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and "penetrate" the opposing team's side as much as possible to take away more hitting angles. Blockers may also attempt a shot block, where instead of maximum penetration across the net, the blocker reaches with their hands as high as possible to achieve maximum height above the net.

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When receiving an opponent's hard-driven attack, a double contact (provided both contacts occur in a single action) and/or a slight lift of the ball is allowed. In particular, in defensive action of a hard driven ball, the ball can be held momentarily overhand with the fingers.

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A set is won by the first team to reach 21 points (15 points in the deciding final set) with a two-point advantage. Thus, if the score is 20–all (or 14–all in a final set) or at any tie hereafter, whoever scores two straight points wins. A match is won by whoever wins two sets.

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reduced the standard internal pressure for a beach volleyball ball from the indoor standard of 0.30–0.325 kgf/cm to 0.175–0.225 kgf/cm, and increased the standard circumference of the beach volleyball ball from the indoor standard of 65–67 cm to 66–68 cm.

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in Rio de Janeiro, with a prize purse of US$ 22,000. It was won by Sinjin Smith and Randy Stoklos. In 1989, the first FIVB-sanctioned international circuit, called the World Series, was organized with men's tournaments in Brazil, Italy and Japan. The FIVB and its

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in the 1930s as it was an inexpensive activity. The sport also began to appear in Europe during this time. By the 1940s, doubles tournaments were being played on the beaches of Santa Monica for trophies. In 1948 the first tournament to offer a prize was held in

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were early adopters of the game. Records of regular games in clubs can be found as early as the 1920s. Given the outdoor nature of naturism, a beach version of volleyball was naturally adopted. By the 1960s, a volleyball court could be found in almost all

1317:(FIVB). The inaugural tour was held in 1997, replacing the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Series that began in 1989 for men and 1992 for women. World Tour tournaments are ranked from 1 to 5 stars, with 5-star tournaments offering the most prize money. The 1741:

become NCAA's 90th Championship sport. Beach volleyball became a fully sanctioned NCAA championship sport in the 2015–2016 school year, following votes by leaders of all three NCAA divisions to launch a single all-divisions national championship.

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Teams switch ends of the court after every seven points (sets 1 and 2) and five points (set 3) played. There is a technical time-out when the total points of both teams add up to 21. Each team may also request one additional time-out per set.

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Open hand: The blocker should read the attack and block "ball", deciding how to block based upon the opposing team's set, and the hitter's approach and arm-swing technique. Similarly, the defender has free rein to read the attack and defend

4534: 1077:: The blocker should spread their arms as wide as possible over the net for a "spread block", thus blocking all hard hits that travel low over the net. The defender's responsibility is to dig any shot that goes over or around the block. 332: 1058:

Two fingers: The blocker should block an opponent's "angle" hit, or a ball hit hard diagonally across the court. The defender's responsibility is to dig all "line" attacks, as well as run down any "angle" shot that goes high over the

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Note: For some teams, closed fist and open hand signals have the opposite meaning of blocking. If the partner is showing the closed fist the blocker should block "ball" and open hand means that the blocker should "pull off" the net.

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One finger: The blocker should block an opponent's "line" hit, or a ball hit hard towards the nearest sideline. The defender's responsibility is to dig all "angle" attacks, as well as run down any "line" shot that goes high over the

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was seen attending a match. In 1974, there was an indoor tournament: "The $ 1500.00 World Indoor Two-Man Volleyball Championship" played in front of 4,000 volleyball enthusiast at the San Diego Sports Arena. Fred Zuelich teamed with

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Playing surface: Beach volleyball is played on sand courts instead of hard courts as in indoor volleyball. The softer sand makes it more difficult for players to move and jump, but also reduces the likelihood of injuries such as

853: 851: 847: 846: 191:, the objective of the game is to send the ball over the net and to ground it on the opponent's side of the court. Each team also works in unison to prevent the opposing team from grounding the ball on their side of the court. 852: 952:

A defender's responsibility is to position oneself in the backcourt area not covered by the block, so as to dig the hard-driven spike or chase down the soft shot. Agility, speed and digging skills are important factors in

4616: 276:, at the Outrigger Canoe Club. According to a 1978 interview with an Outrigger Canoe Club member, George David "Dad" Center put a net up there, and the first recorded game of beach volleyball took place. In 1920, new 946:

A blocker is positioned at the net and is responsible for taking away part of the court (e.g. line or angle) with their block. Height, jumping ability, timing and positioning are important factors in blocking.

1963:. A large (over 70 teams) nude volleyball tournament has been held each fall since 1971 at White Thorn Lodge in western Pennsylvania, and several smaller tournaments occur each year throughout North America. 850: 812:

Switching sides: Teams switch ends of the court every seven points (every five points on a deciding set). This ensures that neither team has an advantage due to environmental factors such as wind and sun

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Court size: A beach volleyball court is 8 m × 16 m (26.2 ft × 52.5 ft), slightly smaller than the 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft) indoor court.

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According to current FIVB rules, female beach volleyball players have the option of playing in shorts or a one-piece swimsuit. Most players, however, prefer the two-piece bikini. Competitors such as

1930:. The beach bum archetype is one such example. Professional beach volleyball matches often have a "party atmosphere", with loud music, announcers and dancers in between points and during time-outs. 5119: 1505: 1265: 1209:

Players often decide against blocking (if the opposing team's pass and set are not in a good position to produce a spike attack) and instead opt to retreat and play defense. This skill is known as

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is a similar skill to passing, but the term is not used to describe receiving the serve or a free ball, but rather refers to an attempt to prevent an opponent's attack hit from touching the court.

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The set is the second team contact, and its purpose is to position the ball for an attack on the third hit. Similar to a pass, the ball can be set with either a forearm pass technique, known as a

5131: 1648: 762:: Beach volleyball balls are water-resistant and slightly larger than indoor balls, with a rougher external texture and a lower internal pressure to better suit the outdoor playing conditions. 4556: 4365: 3832: 4943: 2540: 913:

attempts to prevent the attacking team from directing the ball into their court: a player at the net jumps and reaches above the top (and if possible, across the plane) of the net to

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signed on as sponsor and the prize purse. The event was successful and Cuervo funded an expansion the next year to three events. The California Pro Beach Tour debuted with events in

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to defeat Ron Von Hagen and Matt Gage in the championship match, Winston Cigarettes was the sponsor. Dennis Hare went on to write the first book on the subject of beach volleyball:

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Some countries also have domestic professional tours, but only FIVB-approved national tours can award FIVB ranking points. As of 2017, there are 21 FIVB-approved national tours.

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Closed fist: No block should be attempted for the opponent on that side of the court. The blocker should thus "pull-off" the net and play backcourt defense with the defender.

4206: 317:. In the 1960s, an attempt to start a professional volleyball league was made in Santa Monica. It failed, but a professional tournament was held in France for 30,000 French 4000: 1823: 1771: 701:

and the scoring system was changed from sideout scoring, wherein only the serving team can score a point, to rally scoring, wherein a point is scored on every serve. The

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At the professional level, the sport remained fairly obscure until the 1980s when beach volleyball experienced a surge in popularity with high-profile players such as

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claimed that the regulation uniform is intended to be "sexy" and to draw attention. Other players have argued that the bikini is tied to the sport's "beach culture".

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has 47 international tournaments with a total prize purse of over US$ 7 million. Competing in the World Tour as well as other FIVB-recognized tournaments such as the

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by the receiving player's teammate so that the ball's trajectory is aimed towards a spot where the receiving player can hit it, and third by the receiving player who

705:(AVP) adopted the FIVB's rule changes that same year, which upset many of the sport's purists at the time. The new rules were officially adopted by the FIVB in 2002. 2974: 2177: 5265: 450: 5084: 994:

as two hits, and either player may make the next contact. When two players from opposing teams contact the ball simultaneously over the net, in what is known as a

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the attacked ball. If the ball is hit around, above, or through the block, the defensive player positioned behind the blocker attempts to control the ball with a

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Giatsis, George; Tili, Maria; Zetou, Eleni (2011). "The height of the women's winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions".

1941:. And much like surfers, beach volleyball players are at the mercy of the weather; patterns of play often develop based on weather conditions like sun and wind. 989:

Two opposing players simultaneously contact the ball above the net with open hands, known as a "joust". The receiving team is entitled to another three contacts.

849: 5225: 5220: 4999: 4994: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1001: 985: 791: 522: 518: 4964: 4904: 4824: 4795: 3917: 3892: 3866: 3803: 3767: 3728: 3690: 3603: 3351: 3320: 3144: 3104: 3072: 2687: 2649: 2570: 2271: 2227: 1314: 1236: 693: 534: 478: 219: 45: 4352:, Rule 5.1.1: "A player's equipment consists of shorts or a bathing suit. A jersey or 'tank-top' is optional except when specified in Tournament Regulations." 5707: 4936: 4817: 3195: 5174: 5093: 5011: 3040: 449:. Kiraly won an Olympic gold medal in beach volleyball in its first Olympic appearance in 1996, adding that to the two Olympic golds he won as part of the 5058: 3599: 3140: 3068: 1251: 5232: 5191: 5169: 4974: 1640: 1632: 4159: 5143: 5006: 4989: 2072: 1652: 1519: 1456: 1272: 490: 227: 2730: 835:

Each team has one time out per set, and there is an official time out in first and second sets when the score sums up 21 total points for both teams.

4583: 1729: 4361: 3840: 1834: 5147: 4984: 4929: 3429: 3295: 2067: 1748:(NAIA) approved women's collegiate beach volleyball as an "emerging sport" with 16 NAIA institutions fielding teams in the 2019–2020 school year. 1709: 1620: 1563: 1552: 1523: 1499: 1322: 702: 482: 415: 4345: 2113: 418:(AVP) was founded. In 1987 the Women's Professional Volleyball Association was founded and lasted until 1997 when the women joined the AVP tour. 394:. In 1978 Wilk formed a sports promotion company named Event Concepts with Craig Masuoka and moved the World Championship of Beach Volleyball to 368:

The first professional beach volleyball tournament was the Olympia World Championship of Beach Volleyball, staged on Labor Day weekend, 1976, at

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Some competitive teams have no specializations, with the two players taking turns blocking and playing defense. This style of play is known as

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Although the serve can be used as an offensive weapon, most rallies are won by the receiving team, as they have the first attack opportunity.

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flexible". In fact, the weather was so cold for the evening games at London 2012 that the players sometimes had to wear shirts and leggings.

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Environment: The beach game is often played outdoors, and environmental factors such as wind, rain and sun affect beach players' strategies.

562:(23.0 ft). The sand should be as leveled as possible and free of potential hazards such as rocks that could cause injuries to players. 5029: 4969: 4264: 1475: 1326: 3344: 882:

individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively except after a block touch. The three contacts usually consist first of the

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since 1991. The tour consists of the main Open Circuit and a Challenger Circuit. Each season concludes with the Superpraia championship.

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is said to be playing on the on-hand side, while a player playing on the same side as their handedness is playing on the off-hand side.

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to return the ball over the net. The team with possession of the ball that is trying to attack the ball as described is said to be on

3721: 2642: 1527: 898:(jumping, raising one arm above the head and hitting the ball so it will move quickly down to the ground on the opponent's court) or 776:

Coaching during matches is not allowed, although exceptions are given for junior tournaments and can only occur when switching sides.

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Lim, Desmond. "What's that tape; Athletes use therapy tape that's said to provide pain relief and support for muscles and joints".

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The pass is the first of a team's 3 allowed contacts. In indoor volleyball, passing involves two main techniques: forearm pass, or

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A touch off the block counts as one of the three allowed touches, and either player may make the subsequent touch after the block.

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There are several basic skills competitive players need to master: serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and digging.

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the end of the year, however, Event Concepts was forced out of the sport by a players' strike at the World Championship and the

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every two years, held since 1997. The World Championships have a 48-team main draw and prize purse of US$ 500,000 per gender.

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The main differences in the rules of beach and indoor volleyball for international competitions governed by the FIVB include:

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The game continues in this manner, rallying back and forth, until the ball touches the court or until a fault is committed.

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Open hand tips and dinks are not allowed in two-man beach volleyball as they would allow players to score points too easily.

2325: 2292: 5212: 4004: 2982: 2403: 2170: 1578: 782:

No restrictions on which players can attack from which locations (as for back-row players or liberos in indoor volleyball)

5652: 4307: 733:. However, there are several differences between the two games that affect players' strategies, gameplay and techniques. 465:, Brazil. In 1986, the first international beach volleyball exhibition was held in Rio de Janeiro with 5,000 spectators. 4465: 1585: 1046:

signals for an "angle" block for the opposing player on the left and a "line" block for the opposing player on the right

550: 326: 4871: 4026: 4420: 1577:, previously known as the Smart Beach Tour, is the top domestic tour and is FIVB-approved. It is the organized by the 1005:

Open-handed tips/dinks are not allowed. Players may instead use their knuckles to attack the ball for a "pokey" shot.

5155: 1182: 713: 454: 1901:, only one Muslim country fielded a team in the women's competition, amid concerns the uniform was inappropriate. 936:

While there are no fixed positions, competitive players generally have specialized defensive and offensive roles.

5682: 5179: 4236: 4111: 3162: 2202: 407: 395: 3511: 1543: 2485: 2002:. Interest in this tape has surged after American beach volleyball player and three-time Olympic gold medalist 1999: 1894: 1668: 625: 403: 281: 207: 2591: 1732:(NCAA) began sponsoring women's beach volleyball as an "emerging sport". Initially, it was sponsored only for 1599: 577: 4845: 2444: 2377: 1644: 1636: 369: 4652:. Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc. pp. Illustration Plate following p. 188. 2351: 5127: 3226: 3163:"The height of the men's winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions" 2833:

Bahr, Roald; Reeser, Jonathan (2003). "Injuries Among World-Class Professional Beach Volleyball Players".

2740: 1842:

uniforms, such as comfort while playing on sand during hot weather. Photo shows US national team players (

502: 497:

were held the following year. By 1998, the sport had been added to other multi-sport events including the

4897: 857:

A typical beach volleyball rally at the 2012 Summer Olympics, consisting of a serve, pass, set and attack

285:

in the Santa Monica area, beginning in late 1922. The first inter-club competitions were staged in 1924.

5692: 5639: 5567: 5552: 5298: 4181: 3569: 2019: 1971: 1913: 1676: 1127: 1122: 1038: 538: 506: 377: 288: 223: 40: 1870:

that were no longer than 20 cm (7.9 in) above the knees. This drew the ire of some athletes.

668:

Assisted hit: a player uses a teammate or any object as support to hit the ball within the playing area

569:

Two side lines and two end lines, measuring 5 cm (2.0 in) wide, delineate the playing court.

4341: 2508:

Moore, David. "One last day at the beach; There's no one like Kiraly, the retiring volleyball legend".

2223: 2106: 1708:

women's beach volleyball team poses with the National Championship trophy after winning the inaugural

5510: 5438: 5389: 5151: 3807: 3456: 2007: 2003: 1624: 1607: 1574: 1567: 683:

Net touch: a player touches the net between the antennae or the antenna itself while playing the ball

680:

Foot fault: a player's foot touches the court (including the end line) before or during a service hit

555: 322: 215: 3950: 3932: 3624: 3231: 1893:

Some conservative cultures have expressed religious objections to the swimsuit as a uniform. At the

248: 5562: 5458: 5453: 5394: 5308: 5070: 3387: 2710:"A New Beachhead After years of infighting nearly killed it, beach volleyball is trying a comeback" 1992: 1819: 1603: 671:

Double contact: when a player contacts the ball two times consecutively, except after a block touch

4386: 4320: 3570:"BEACH VOLLEYBALL TECHNIQUES AND TACTICS: A COMPARISON OF MALE AND FEMALE PLAYING CHARACTERISTICS" 1145: 1030:

Block signals may also be given during a rally while the opposing team is preparing their attack.

721:, beach volleyball is played on soft sand which makes it safer for players to dive. Picture shows 5330: 4526:"London 2012 Olympics: female beach volleyball players permitted to wear less revealing uniforms" 4506: 2868: 2714: 1376: 1288: 498: 110: 4584:"Keeping the party going - the rise and rise of beach volleyball at successive summer Olympiads" 773:

on court also results in the utilization of a wider variety of attack shots in beach volleyball.

2683: 832:

A ball set over the net as an attack must travel perpendicularly to the player's shoulder line.

5666: 5635: 5480: 5037: 4764: 4595: 4469: 3980: 3581: 3491: 3244: 3187: 2932: 2914: 2860: 2852: 2513: 2031: 1680: 1628: 1284: 1015: 809:

Scoring system: Matches are best of 3 sets played to 21 points (15 points for a deciding set).

796: 759: 730: 718: 592: 341: 265: 261: 188: 130: 120: 5313: 5275: 4687: 4498: 3236: 3177: 2922: 2906: 2844: 1898: 1862:

becoming the required uniform for both men and women. Women were required to wear two-piece

1733: 1660: 747: 481:

began organizing worldwide professional tournaments and laid the groundwork for the sport's

305: 168: 92: 3913: 2806: 665:

Four hits: when a team uses more than three contacts before returning the ball over the net

325:

was held in 1960, a tournament which grew in prestige to become, in the eyes of some, the "

5500: 5495: 4777: 4369: 4349: 4329: 3096: 2526: 2267: 2043: 1950: 1737: 1700: 1566:(AVP) is the main domestic professional tour, organizing tournaments annually such as the 1178: 353: 337: 829:

It is legal to cross under the net as long as it does not interfere with opponents' play.

4691: 3425: 5619: 5614: 5485: 5345: 5303: 5293: 5279: 4489:

Bissell, Kimberly; Duke, Andera (2007). "Bump, Set, Spike: An Analysis of Commentary".

3017: 2978: 2927: 2892: 2062: 1960: 1897:, rules were adjusted to require less revealing shorts and cropped sports tops. At the 1843: 1280: 961:

and allows teams to conserve energy since the demand for energy on the sand is higher.

510: 462: 426: 211: 3316: 1467:

The five regional governing bodies also organize Continental Tours and Championships:

5676: 5604: 5505: 5406: 5399: 5384: 4510: 4285: 3975:

Wise, Aaron N.; Meyer, Bruce S. (23 May 1997). "The Internationalization of Sports".

3265: 581: 473: 442: 390:

magazine staged the event the next year at the same location, this time sponsored by

269: 199: 150: 64: 1998:

relatively rare in beach volleyball compared to other team sports. Many players use

5585: 5520: 5490: 5463: 5433: 5421: 5367: 5362: 4731: 4064: 3833:"AVC Launches the 2018 AVC and FIVB Beach Volleyball Competition Calendar in Asian" 3291: 2872: 2049: 1984: 1980: 1927: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1847: 1498:(since 1993), which consists of Satellite and Masters events, culminating with the 1331: 1043: 921:(usually a forearm pass). After a successful dig, the team transitions to offense. 446: 438: 391: 293: 4706: 4086: 750:. Footwear is not required and players usually play barefoot or with "sand socks". 4921: 3536: 2848: 1535:

national federation can send to the World Championships and the Summer Olympics.

998:, the team whose side the ball ends up on is entitled to another three contacts. 376:

magazine, based in Santa Barbara. The winners, the first "world champions", were

5374: 4557:"Beach volleyball but not beach weather: Aussies lose close match as cold bites" 2735: 2329: 2300: 1976: 1938: 1774:(UAAP). In the NCAA, it is contested at both the high school and college level. 1705: 722: 514: 399: 358: 349: 310: 163: 3266:"The Ultimate Guide To Beach Volleyball – Rules, Techniques, Tips & Tricks" 2407: 1313:

is the international professional tour for both men and women organized by the

5540: 5448: 5379: 5340: 5318: 4849: 4299: 3888: 1074: 974: 381: 243: 180: 106: 5243: 4678:

Weinberg, M. S. (1967). "The Nudist Camp: Way of Life and Social Structure".

3585: 3248: 3191: 2918: 2910: 2856: 210:, where the first volleyball courts were put up on the beach. It has been an 5557: 5535: 5525: 5335: 5045: 4591: 4261:"Here's Why the USA Women's Volleyball Team Refuses to Stop Wearing Bikinis" 4034: 3421: 3240: 3182: 2811: 2684:"The Game - Beach Volleyball Rules: MAJOR CHANGES IN BEACH VOLLEYBALL RULES" 1371: 870: 33:

The blocker (left) attempts to stop the opposing team's attack over the net.

4362:

FIVB: Olympic Beach Volleyball Tournaments Specific Competition Regulations

2936: 2864: 2592:

https://www.wilson.com/en-us/blog/volleyball/how-tos/beach-volleyball-rules

372:

in Pacific Palisades, California. The event was organized by David Wilk of

4502: 4162:(Press release). National Collegiate Athletic Association. 17 January 2015 5599: 5594: 5590: 5470: 5416: 5411: 5357: 4160:"NCAA DII, DIII membership approves Sand Volleyball as 90th championship" 1955: 1859: 861:

The teams start on opposite sides of the net. One team is designated the

779:

Aside from alternating service order, there are no player-specific rules

3863:"New FIVB-CEV joint venture incorporates European circuit in World Tour" 28: 5515: 5428: 5325: 4872:"New Snow Volleyball rules approved and ready for Moscow season-opener" 4621: 4435:"Denise Johns: There is more to beach volleyball than girls in bikinis" 3889:"Qualification - FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships Vienna 2017" 1923: 458: 430: 56: 3862: 939:

On defense, players may specialize as either a blocker or a defender:

5609: 5530: 5352: 3797:"FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships 2017—Hosting Requirements" 2092: 1934: 1867: 1863: 1839: 1581:

and each season ends with the German Beach Volleyball Championships.

1235:

The primary international governing body for beach volleyball is the

318: 273: 253: 203: 60: 3317:"Here is your source to get familiar with Beach Volleyball's jargon" 2481: 1474:(AVC) organizes the AVC Beach Volleyball Tour, culminating with the 656:

A beach volleyball referee determines if a fault has been committed.

304:

Beach volleyball grew in popularity in the United States during the

3687:"New tournaments to take beach volleyball further than ever before" 1933:

Fashion often extends from the clothing worn during play, like the

799:, a touch off the block counts as one of the three allowed touches. 2763: 1912: 1833: 1766:

Beach volleyball is a men's and women's championship sport in the

1598: 1542: 1121: 1000: 984: 651: 630: 619: 576: 549: 420: 348:

In the meantime, beach volleyball gained popularity: in the 1960s

331: 314: 287: 277: 2381: 5475: 5443: 1855: 1067:

bait the opponent into a hard "angle" hit or a high "line" shot.

964:

On offense, players tend to specialize in playing on either the

469: 384:. They split US$ 2,500 out of a total prize purse of US$ 5,000. 184: 5247: 4925: 3141:"FIVB Beach Volleyball Drill Book:The Block and Defense Behind" 1446: 1432: 1418: 1407: 1396: 1382: 2893:"Strategies for the prevention of volleyball related injuries" 453:, In the 1980s, the sport gained popularity on the beaches of 4818:"Official Beach Volleyball Rules (Version 4 vs 4): 2018–2019" 4282:"Bikini blues – Beach volleyball makes the swimsuit standard" 3345:"RULES OF THE GAME - BEACH VOLLEYBALL CASEBOOK: 2017 Edition" 1506:

North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation

1266:

North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation

1018:

and beach volleyball strongly affect tactics and techniques.

877:

For each point, a player from the serving team initiates the

2171:"FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour Format Overview 2017-2020" 973:

body. A player who is playing on the opposite side of their

624:

Officials keep score during a beach volleyball match at the

607:

the court, such that no positional faults can be committed.

4135:"Sand volleyball to become Association's 90th championship" 3512:"Beach Volleyball Serve Serving Skills for Sand Volleyball" 2431:

The Manhattan Beach Open: The Wimbledon of Beach Volleyball

1619:

Men and women's beach volleyball has been contested in the

677:

Service order fault: a team serves out of the service order

4182:"Beach Volleyball Named Emerging Sport at NAIA Convention" 1592:) is the main national tour. It has been organized by the 1488:(CAVB) organizes the Africa Beach Volleyball Championship. 1221:

off the net, and is almost exclusive to beach volleyball.

785:

No positional faults: players may switch positions at will

4846:"Snow volleyball hopes to stake claim in Winter Olympics" 1926:, beach volleyball culture shares some similarities with 1917:

Dancers during a match at the 2012 FIVB Moscow Grand Slam

1189:

A beach volleyball attack can be categorized as either a

4462:

Qualifying Times: Points of Change in U.S. Women's Sport

4232:"LOOK: Updated UAAP Season 80 beach volleyball schedule" 4001:"Die Techniker Beach Tour 2018 mit drei neuen Tourorten" 1890:

a greater impact on fans than their actual athleticism.

252:

Beach volleyball players at the Outrigger Canoe Club in

1283:

is the governing body for beach volleyball, as well as

1063:

bait the opponent into a hard "line" hit or a cut shot.

5650: 4617:"Chinese learn to party at Olympics beach volleyball" 4387:"Olympic Uniforms: Less Clothing Means Better Result" 3488:

Youth Volleyball: The Guide for Coaches & Parents

336:

A beach volleyball game between members of President

268:. Beach volleyball most likely originated in 1915 on 3041:"EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT VOLLEYBALL BALLS" 1784:

European Universities Beach Volleyball Championships

5578: 5286: 5200: 5162: 5138: 5114: 5077: 5053: 5020: 4582:Trenberth, Linda; Hassan, David (15 October 2011). 3339: 3337: 3013:"Indoor Court vs. Beach Volleyball Rule Comparison" 2764:"Eight Reasons Why You Should Try Beach Volleyball" 198:Beach volleyball most likely originated in 1915 on 162: 149: 141: 136: 126: 116: 101: 91: 83: 75: 70: 51: 38: 4524: 3380: 2678: 2676: 2674: 1772:University Athletic Association of the Philippines 4380: 4378: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2567:"2017-2020 OFFICIAL RULES AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD" 1858:standardized beach volleyball uniforms, with the 1746:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics 206:, while the modern two-player game originated in 4114:. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2011 3260: 3258: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 1838:US women's team has cited several advantages to 1758:NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship (Philippines) 517:. In 2001, the FIVB began organizing the annual 4342:FIVB: Official BEACH VOLLEYBALL Rules 2009–2012 3977:International Sports Law and Business, Volume 1 3486:Zartman, Sharkie; Zartman, Pat (19 June 2006). 2352:"NET GAINS - THE EVOLUTION OF BEACH VOLLEYBALL" 674:Catch/lift: a player catches or throws the ball 3755: 3753: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3091: 3089: 3069:"FIVB Beach Volleyball Drill Book: The Attack" 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2968: 2966: 2406:. Volleyball.org. 21 July 1983. Archived from 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 1724:List of NCAA women's beach volleyball programs 1627:. It is also contested in other international 725:of the United States diving to "dig" the ball. 352:tried playing in Los Angeles and US president 296:, where the modern two-man version originated. 5259: 4937: 4898:"Snow Volleyball Rules of the Game 2018–2020" 3914:"Directory of FIVB-recognized National Tours" 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3063: 3061: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2320: 2318: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 729:Beach volleyball is fundamentally similar to 523:FIVB Beach Volleyball U19 World Championships 519:FIVB Beach Volleyball U21 World Championships 183:played by two teams of two players each on a 8: 3933:"AVP ANNOUNCES 2018 PRO BEACH TOUR SCHEDULE" 3156: 3154: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 1162:, or an overhand pass technique, known as a 21: 4750: 4748: 4201: 4199: 3761:"FIVB Sports Regulations: Beach Volleyball" 3722:"FIVB Sports Regulations: Beach Volleyball" 3600:"FIVB Beach Volleyball Drill Book: The Set" 3382:"Rio 2016 Olympics: Beach volleyball guide" 2643:"OFFICIAL BEACH VOLLEYBALL RULES 2017-2020" 2176:. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. 1590:pt:Circuito Brasileiro de Voleibol de Praia 1239:(FIVB). The regional governing bodies are: 1130:making a forearm pass, also known as a bump 313:. It awarded the best teams with a case of 5266: 5252: 5244: 4944: 4930: 4922: 4792:"Beach Volleyball 4x4 – Rules of the Game" 4707:"No shirts, no shorts... lots of service!" 3481: 3479: 3477: 2541:"The History of FIVB and Beach Volleyball" 1818:Beach volleyball is also contested at the 20: 3979:. Kluwer Law International. p. 680. 3230: 3181: 2926: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2073:List of American beach volleyball players 1457:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships 491:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships 228:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships 4588:Managing Sport Business: An Introduction 3651:"Beach Volleyball - Peeling off the Net" 2445:"Beach Volleyball Equipment and History" 1970: 1768:National Collegiate Athletic Association 1730:National Collegiate Athletic Association 1699: 1173: 1144: 1089: 1037: 874:a set is maintained throughout the set. 843: 790: 712: 247: 5688:Sports originating in the United States 5657: 4905:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 4825:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 4796:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3918:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3893:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3867:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3804:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3768:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3729:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3691:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3604:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3430:Association of Volleyball Professionals 3352:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3321:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3296:Association of Volleyball Professionals 3145:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3105:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 3073:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2688:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 2650:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 2571:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 2272:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 2228:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 2084: 2068:Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics 1710:2016 NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship 1564:Association of Volleyball Professionals 1524:South American Beach Volleyball Circuit 1500:European Beach Volleyball Championships 1352:No. of teams in main draw (per gender) 1315:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 1237:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 890:by the receiving player, second of the 703:Association of Volleyball Professionals 694:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 535:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 416:Association of Volleyball Professionals 410:and the World Championship in Redondo. 220:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball 5132:Central American & Caribbean Games 4773: 4762: 4332:, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 4310:from the original on 17 December 2018. 4284:. CNN. 13 January 1999. Archived from 3568:Koch, Christina; Tilp, Markus (2009). 3537:"Beach Volleyball: Our complete guide" 3490:. Writer's Digest Books. p. 174. 2522: 2511: 2119:from the original on 20 September 2009 1520:Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol 1273:Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol 635:A linesman signals that a ball is "in" 244:Volleyball § Origin of volleyball 3516:strength-and-power-for-volleyball.com 3457:"Beach Volleyball Blocking Calls 101" 3219:Journal of Human Sport & Exercise 3170:Journal of Human Sport & Exercise 3161:Tili, Maria; Giatsis, George (2011). 3011:Diranian, Susan (11 September 2017). 2891:Reeser, JC; et al. (July 2006). 1252:Confédération Africaine de Volleyball 586:2017 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour 472:-sanctioned tournament was played on 7: 4537:from the original on 12 January 2022 3777:from the original on 27 January 2018 3738:from the original on 2 February 2017 3395:from the original on 12 January 2022 2794:from the original on 4 October 2013. 2708:Anderson, Kelli (3 September 2001). 2659:from the original on 5 February 2017 2488:from the original on 27 October 2021 1728:In the 2010–2011 academic year, the 1649:Central American and Caribbean Games 1476:Asian Beach Volleyball Championships 5708:Games and sports introduced in 1915 4692:10.17730/humo.26.3.t61k16213r005707 2975:"Hosting a Successful Beach Clinic" 2836:American Journal of Sports Medicine 2151:from the original on 4 October 2013 1788:European Universities Championships 187:court divided by a net. Similar to 4207:"Profile: The NCAA Member Schools" 4112:"Emerging Sports: Sand Volleyball" 4091:Brazilian Volleyball Confederation 4061:Brazilian Volleyball Confederation 4031:Brazilian Volleyball Confederation 3931:Keith, Braden (28 November 2017). 2898:British Journal of Sports Medicine 2404:"Volleyball – General Information" 2326:"Sneak Preview: The Sands of Time" 2293:"Sneak Preview: The Sands of Time" 2183:from the original on 20 March 2018 1866:, while men were required to wear 1762:UAAP Beach Volleyball Championship 1718:NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship 1594:Brazilian Volleyball Confederation 1586:Brazilian Beach Volleyball Circuit 1264:North and Central America – 1231:Category: Volleyball organizations 292:Public beach volleyball courts in 14: 4876:European Volleyball Confederation 4413:"Skimpy bikinis part of the plan" 4300:"Aussies opt for bikini cover-up" 4259:Bonk, Lawrence (11 August 2016). 4133:Johnson, Greg (17 January 2015). 3951:"The history of beach volleyball" 3839:. 23 January 2018. Archived from 3541:European Volleyball Confederation 3426:"Hand Signals 101 with Emily Day" 3201:from the original on 6 July 2017. 3039:Popelka, Jiri (30 January 2017). 2447:. International Olympic Committee 1815:or 5-star event of their choice. 1786:are held annually as part of the 1492:European Volleyball Confederation 1259:European Volleyball Confederation 1014:differences between the rules of 468:In 1987, the first international 260:Beach volleyball is a variant of 226:for the sport, and organizes the 5660: 5274: 5044: 4615:Barrett, Jane (15 August 2008). 4385:Netter, Sarah (18 August 2008). 3361:from the original on 17 May 2017 1606:beach volleyball stadium at the 1551:, one of the tournaments in the 1510:NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit 1486:African Volleyball Confederation 1335:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour 1311:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour 709:Differences with the indoor game 554:A beach volleyball match at the 495:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour 264:, which was invented in 1895 by 232:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour 27: 4491:Journal of Promotion Management 4411:McAsey, Jenny (5 August 2008). 2762:Seims, Dana (15 January 2016). 2731:"Cover Story - Bragging Rights" 2356:International Olympic Committee 2268:"Biography of Beach Volleyball" 4705:Matz, Eddie (9 October 2009). 3837:Asian Volleyball Confederation 1806:. World Championships for the 1798:The FIVB organizes the annual 1496:European Beach Volleyball Tour 1472:Asian Volleyball Confederation 1245:Asian Volleyball Confederation 865:team and opposing team is the 584:VLS300, official ball for the 525:beginning the following year. 1: 4005:German Volleyball Association 3292:"Strategy Chat: Karissa Cook" 3097:"The Game - Beach Volleyball" 2805:Oden, Beverly (25 May 2017). 2470:. Hogar Pub. Co. p. 255. 2429:Couvillon, Arthur R. (2007). 2380:. Bvbinfo.com. Archived from 2328:. Bvbinfo.com. Archived from 1584:In Brazil, the FIVB-approved 1579:German Volleyball Association 4466:University of Illinois Press 4372:, Regulations 24.2 and 24.4. 2849:10.1177/03635465030310010401 2224:"History - Beach volleyball" 2203:"History - Beach Volleyball" 1455:The FIVB also organizes the 537:(FIVB) is the international 222:(FIVB) is the international 3290:Smith, Kim (10 July 2020). 2729:Cody, Kevin (31 May 2001). 2482:"Beach Volleyball Database" 2468:The Art of Beach Volleyball 1149:A player hand sets the ball 425:A beach volleyball game in 363:The Art of Beach Volleyball 5724: 5698:Summer Olympic disciplines 5156:South American Beach Games 3629:missionbeachvolleyball.com 2378:"Beach Volleyball History" 2093:"Beach Volleyball History" 2041: 2017: 1990: 1948: 1755: 1721: 1715: 1562:In the United States, the 1228: 590: 479:continental confederations 241: 5628: 5217:FIVB World Championships 5042: 4960: 4648:Merrill, Frances (1931). 4348:20 September 2009 at the 4237:ABS-CBN Sports and Action 1392: 1370: 1243:Asia and Oceania – 396:Redondo Beach, California 26: 3625:"Beach volleyball slang" 3270:beachvolleyballspace.com 2911:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018234 2807:"Develop Your Sand Legs" 1895:2007 South Pacific Games 1508:(NORCECA) organizes the 981:Characteristics of a hit 740:Facilities and equipment 626:2017 Canada Summer Games 282:Santa Monica, California 208:Santa Monica, California 3241:10.4100/jhse.2011.63.03 3183:10.4100/jhse.2011.63.04 1804:U21 World Championships 1549:2017 Hermosa Beach Open 1547:A women's match at the 1325:allows players to earn 370:Will Rogers State Beach 5148:South American Circuit 5128:Central American Games 5089:European Championships 4980:Records and statistics 4975:Achievements by nation 4732:"NudistVolleyball.com" 4460:Jaime Schultz (2014). 4057:"Etapas do Challenger" 3658:beachvolleyball.com.au 1988: 1918: 1851: 1713: 1611: 1556: 1279:In the United States, 1271:South America – 1186: 1150: 1131: 1111:setting or attacking. 1095: 1047: 1006: 990: 932:Player specializations 858: 800: 726: 657: 636: 628: 588: 558: 503:Central American Games 434: 345: 329:of Beach Volleyball". 297: 257: 142:Country or region 5703:Volleyball variations 5640:Winter Olympic sports 5568:Greco-Roman wrestling 5280:Summer Olympic sports 4503:10.1300/J057v13n01_04 4328:19 April 2010 at the 4184:. NAIA. 12 April 2019 2466:Hare, Dennis (1981). 2048:Snow volleyball is a 2020:Volleyball variations 2008:2008 Beijing Olympics 1974: 1916: 1909:Lifestyle and culture 1837: 1703: 1602: 1546: 1295:Levels of competition 1177: 1148: 1125: 1094:A player jump serving 1093: 1041: 1004: 988: 856: 794: 716: 655: 634: 623: 580: 553: 507:Southeast Asian Games 451:USA men's indoor team 424: 340:'s vacation party at 335: 291: 251: 5579:Discretionary sports 5152:South American Games 5063:African Championship 4423:on 8 September 2008. 4368:21 June 2007 at the 4087:"Sobre o Superpraia" 3955:beachmajorseries.com 3770:. 30 November 2017. 2384:on 19 September 2012 2025:4x4 beach volleyball 1850:) in their uniforms. 1608:2012 Summer Olympics 1575:Techniker Beach Tour 1568:Manhattan Beach Open 1522:(CSV) organizes the 1494:(CEV) organizes the 1183:Fábio Luiz Magalhães 1034:Common block signals 556:2008 Summer Olympics 323:Manhattan Beach Open 216:1996 Summer Olympics 5563:Freestyle wrestling 5459:Rhythmic gymnastics 5454:Artistic gymnastics 5175:Mediterranean Games 5071:African Beach Games 4990:World Championships 3731:. 1 December 2016. 3388:The Daily Telegraph 3147:. 2011. p. 81. 2743:on 21 December 2015 2547:on 16 November 2017 2410:on 3 September 2017 1993:Volleyball injuries 1945:Naturist volleyball 1830:Uniform controversy 1820:Youth Olympic Games 1604:Horse Guards Parade 1345: 1327:FIVB Ranking Points 41:governing body 23: 5233:Summer Universiade 5192:Pan American Games 5170:Commonwealth Games 5030:Asian Championship 4878:. 18 December 2018 4852:. 27 February 2017 4680:Human Organization 4663:Merrill, Frances. 4561:The Canberra Times 4306:. 5 January 2000. 4267:on 15 August 2016. 4007:. 19 February 2018 3869:. 26 February 2018 3649:Anfiloff, Victor. 2782:"Volleyball Rules" 2715:Sports Illustrated 2303:on 8 December 2015 1989: 1919: 1852: 1714: 1641:Pan American Games 1633:Commonwealth Games 1629:multi-sport events 1615:Multi-sport events 1612: 1557: 1377:Single-elimination 1332: 1289:sitting volleyball 1187: 1181:attempts to block 1151: 1132: 1096: 1048: 1007: 991: 859: 801: 727: 692:In the 1990s, the 688:Major rule changes 658: 637: 629: 589: 559: 521:, with the annual 499:Pan American Games 435: 392:Schlitz Light Beer 346: 298: 258: 87:2 or more per side 5648: 5647: 5636:Paralympic sports 5481:Modern pentathlon 5309:Marathon Swimming 5241: 5240: 5038:Asian Beach Games 5007:World Beach Games 4772:Missing or empty 4711:ESPN The Magazine 4665:Nudism wing p. 57 4650:Among The Nudists 4533:. 27 March 2012. 4288:on 9 August 2015. 4089:(in Portuguese). 4059:(in Portuguese). 4029:(in Portuguese). 3693:. 8 November 2017 3461:betteratbeach.com 3045:volleycountry.com 2573:. 18 January 2017 2521:Missing or empty 2332:on 13 August 2012 2032:World Beach Games 1681:Asian Beach Games 1453: 1452: 1365:World Tour Finals 1343: 1016:indoor volleyball 854: 797:indoor volleyball 731:indoor volleyball 719:indoor volleyball 616:Point, set, match 593:Volleyball (ball) 342:Key West, Florida 266:William G. Morgan 262:indoor volleyball 189:indoor volleyball 174: 173: 131:Volleyball jargon 5715: 5683:Beach volleyball 5665: 5664: 5663: 5656: 5546:Beach volleyball 5287:Mandatory sports 5278: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5245: 5048: 5021:Asia and Oceania 4954:beach volleyball 4946: 4939: 4932: 4923: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4902: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4822: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4798:. 4 October 2019 4788: 4782: 4781: 4775: 4770: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4629:on 24 March 2018 4625:. Archived from 4612: 4606: 4605: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4528: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4419:. Archived from 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4373: 4359: 4353: 4339: 4333: 4322:Beach Volleyball 4318: 4312: 4311: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4263:. Archived from 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4240:. 2 October 2017 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4203: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4063:. Archived from 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4037:on 21 March 2019 4033:. Archived from 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3843:on 21 March 2018 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3812: 3806:. Archived from 3801: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3765: 3757: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3726: 3718: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3667:on 14 March 2018 3666: 3660:. Archived from 3655: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3565: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3483: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3453: 3434: 3433: 3418: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3391:. 1 April 2016. 3384: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3349: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3262: 3253: 3252: 3234: 3214: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3185: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3137: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3065: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3008: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2985:on 21 March 2018 2981:. 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Archived from 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2264: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2220: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2182: 2175: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2143: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2118: 2111: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2000:kinesiology tape 1899:2006 Asian Games 1631:, including the 1573:In Germany, the 1346: 1337: 1225:Governing bodies 855: 306:Great Depression 177:Beach volleyball 121:Beach volleyball 97:Single and mixed 31: 24: 22:Beach volleyball 5723: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5651: 5649: 5644: 5624: 5574: 5390:Mountain biking 5282: 5272: 5242: 5237: 5208:FIVB World Tour 5196: 5158: 5134: 5124:NORCECA Circuit 5110: 5073: 5049: 5040: 5016: 4956: 4950: 4920: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4771: 4761: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4468:. p. 193. 4459: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4441:. 13 March 2012 4433: 4432: 4428: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4370:Wayback Machine 4360: 4356: 4350:Wayback Machine 4340: 4336: 4330:Wayback Machine 4319: 4315: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4067:on 13 July 2019 4055: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3567: 3566: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3485: 3484: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3455: 3454: 3437: 3424:(18 May 2017). 3420: 3419: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3232:10.1.1.883.1451 3216: 3215: 3206: 3198: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3139: 3138: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3010: 3009: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2972: 2971: 2944: 2890: 2889: 2880: 2832: 2831: 2820: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2791: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2597: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2520: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2491: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2266: 2265: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2222: 2221: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2059: 2046: 2044:Snow volleyball 2040: 2038:Snow volleyball 2027: 2022: 2016: 2006:wore it at the 1995: 1969: 1967:Common injuries 1953: 1951:Nudity in sport 1947: 1911: 1832: 1796: 1780: 1770:(NCAA) and the 1764: 1754: 1726: 1720: 1698: 1693: 1621:Summer Olympics 1617: 1541: 1465: 1375: 1359: 1349:Event category 1323:Summer Olympics 1319:2018 World Tour 1307: 1302: 1297: 1257:Europe – 1250:Africa – 1233: 1227: 1203: 1179:Phil Dalhausser 1172: 1156: 1128:Maria Antonelli 1120: 1104: 1088: 1036: 1024: 983: 934: 844: 842: 818:Playing actions 711: 690: 650: 618: 613: 604: 595: 575: 548: 531: 354:John F. Kennedy 338:Harry S. Truman 246: 240: 71:Characteristics 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5721: 5719: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5511:Sport climbing 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5355: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5043: 5041: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5012:Youth Olympics 5009: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4952:International 4951: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4926: 4918: 4917: 4889: 4863: 4837: 4809: 4783: 4744: 4723: 4697: 4670: 4655: 4640: 4607: 4601:978-0415570299 4600: 4574: 4563:. 29 July 2012 4548: 4516: 4497:(1–2): 35–53. 4481: 4474: 4452: 4426: 4403: 4374: 4354: 4334: 4313: 4291: 4273: 4251: 4223: 4195: 4173: 4151: 4125: 4103: 4078: 4048: 4027:"Sobre o Open" 4018: 3992: 3985: 3967: 3942: 3923: 3905: 3880: 3854: 3824: 3813:on 1 July 2015 3788: 3749: 3704: 3678: 3641: 3616: 3591: 3553: 3528: 3503: 3496: 3473: 3435: 3406: 3372: 3333: 3308: 3282: 3254: 3225:(3): 497–503. 3204: 3176:(3): 504–510. 3150: 3117: 3085: 3057: 3031: 3018:Livestrong.com 2996: 2979:USA Volleyball 2973:Kessel, John. 2942: 2905:(7): 594–600. 2878: 2843:(1): 119–125. 2818: 2797: 2773: 2754: 2721: 2700: 2670: 2595: 2584: 2558: 2532: 2500: 2473: 2458: 2436: 2421: 2395: 2369: 2343: 2314: 2284: 2240: 2208: 2194: 2162: 2130: 2098: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2063:Beach handball 2058: 2055: 2042:Main article: 2039: 2036: 2026: 2023: 2015: 2012: 1968: 1965: 1961:naturist clubs 1949:Main article: 1946: 1943: 1910: 1907: 1844:Jennifer Fopma 1831: 1828: 1795: 1792: 1779: 1776: 1753: 1750: 1716:Main article: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1616: 1613: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1517: 1503: 1489: 1483: 1464: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1281:USA Volleyball 1277: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1226: 1223: 1202: 1199: 1171: 1168: 1155: 1152: 1119: 1116: 1103: 1100: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1035: 1032: 1023: 1020: 982: 979: 959:split blocking 955: 954: 947: 933: 930: 841: 838: 837: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 820: 819: 815: 814: 810: 806: 805: 804:Playing format 789: 788: 787: 786: 783: 777: 774: 769: 768: 764: 763: 757: 754: 751: 742: 741: 710: 707: 689: 686: 685: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 649: 646: 617: 614: 612: 609: 603: 600: 591:Main article: 574: 571: 547: 544: 539:governing body 530: 527: 511:Goodwill Games 463:Rio de Janeiro 239: 236: 224:governing body 172: 171: 166: 160: 159: 153: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 103: 99: 98: 95: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 53: 49: 48: 43: 36: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5720: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5668: 5658: 5654: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5605:Flag football 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5553:Weightlifting 5551: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5506:Skateboarding 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5400:Track cycling 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385:Freestyle BMX 5383: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5187:Pacific Games 5185: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5139:South America 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5115:North America 5113: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5067:African Games 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4985:Olympic Games 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4970:World Ranking 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4942: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4906: 4899: 4893: 4890: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4826: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4779: 4766: 4758: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4712: 4708: 4701: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4666: 4659: 4656: 4651: 4644: 4641: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4611: 4608: 4603: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4575: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4536: 4532: 4531:The Telegraph 4527: 4520: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4482: 4477: 4475:9780252079740 4471: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4453: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4404: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4335: 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1908: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854:In 1999, the 1849: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1744:In 2019, the 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1696:United States 1695: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673:African Games 1670: 1666: 1665:Pacific Games 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360:(per gender) 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 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jumping 5395:Road cycling 5368:Canoe sprint 5363:Canoe slalom 5213:Major Series 5201:Discontinued 4953: 4908:. 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Retrieved 2330:the original 2305:. Retrieved 2301:the original 2296: 2287: 2275:. Retrieved 2231:. Retrieved 2197: 2185:. Retrieved 2165: 2153:. Retrieved 2144:. fivb.org. 2133: 2121:. Retrieved 2112:. fivb.org. 2101: 2087: 2050:winter sport 2047: 2028: 1996: 1985:kinesio tape 1981:Laura Ludwig 1954: 1932: 1928:surf culture 1920: 1903: 1892: 1888: 1884:Denise Johns 1879:Holly McPeak 1875:Natalie Cook 1872: 1853: 1848:Brooke Sweat 1817: 1797: 1781: 1765: 1743: 1727: 1618: 1583: 1572: 1561: 1558: 1533: 1466: 1454: 1333: 1308: 1300:Professional 1278: 1234: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1097: 1080: 1071:accordingly. 1044:Emanuel Rego 1029: 1025: 1012: 1008: 995: 992: 969: 965: 963: 958: 956: 949: 943: 938: 935: 926: 923: 918: 914: 910: 909:The team on 908: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 876: 866: 862: 860: 767:Participants 735: 728: 699: 691: 659: 642: 638: 605: 596: 568: 564: 560: 532: 489:. The first 467: 447:Karch Kiraly 439:Sinjin Smith 436: 412: 404:Laguna Beach 387: 386: 373: 367: 362: 347: 303: 299: 294:Santa Monica 259: 197: 193: 176: 175: 84:Team members 52:First played 18: 5180:Beach Games 5034:Asian Games 4910:23 December 4882:15 December 4856:22 December 4830:15 December 4802:15 December 4417:news.com.au 4188:25 February 3574:Kinesiology 3546:17 December 3275:19 December 3110:19 December 2736:Easy Reader 2551:15 November 2297:bvbinfo.com 2004:Kerri Walsh 1979:(left) and 1977:Sara Goller 1939:boardshorts 1846:(left) and 1752:Philippines 1734:Division II 1706:USC Trojans 1657:Asian Games 1379:(2nd phase) 1374:(1st phase) 1358:Prize money 1340:2018 season 723:Nick Lucena 515:Universiade 400:Jose Cuervo 359:Dennis Hare 350:The Beatles 311:Los Angeles 164:World Games 5677:Categories 5667:Volleyball 5541:Volleyball 5449:Gymnastics 5407:Equestrian 5380:BMX racing 5341:Basketball 5319:Water polo 4850:NBC Sports 4774:|url= 3422:Day, Emily 3326:13 January 2768:thenvl.com 2523:|url= 2307:3 December 2079:References 2018:See also: 1991:See also: 1983:with blue 1975:Germany's 1756:See also: 1738:Division I 1722:See also: 1229:See also: 975:handedness 966:right side 455:Copacabana 388:Volleyball 382:Jim Menges 374:Volleyball 256:, ca. 1915 242:See also: 214:since the 181:team sport 107:team sport 16:Team sport 5633:See also: 5558:Wrestling 5536:Triathlon 5526:Taekwondo 5336:Badminton 5331:Athletics 4592:Routledge 4511:167803591 4439:The Times 4144:4 October 3586:1331-1441 3249:1988-5202 3227:CiteSeerX 3192:1988-5202 2919:1473-0480 2857:1552-3365 2812:ThoughtCo 1956:Naturists 1610:in London 1372:Pool play 1268:(NORCECA) 1185:'s attack 1126:Brazil's 1042:Brazil's 970:left side 950:Defender: 871:coin toss 867:receiving 327:Wimbledon 145:Worldwide 117:Equipment 111:net sport 105:Outdoor, 93:Mixed-sex 5615:Lacrosse 5595:Softball 5591:Baseball 5586:Breaking 5501:Shooting 5471:Handball 5439:Football 5417:Eventing 5412:Dressage 5358:Canoeing 5314:Swimming 5299:Artistic 5294:Aquatics 5154:– 5150:– 5146:– 5130:– 5126:– 5122:– 5087:– 5069:– 5065:– 5061:– 5036:– 5032:– 5028:– 4765:cite web 4716:27 April 4633:24 March 4567:1 August 4541:1 August 4535:Archived 4445:1 August 4391:ABC News 4366:Archived 4346:Archived 4326:Archived 4308:Archived 4304:BBC News 4244:23 March 4216:23 March 4166:23 March 4139:NCAA.org 4118:23 March 4096:22 March 4071:22 March 4041:22 March 4011:22 March 3960:23 March 3873:22 March 3847:22 March 3817:22 March 3772:Archived 3742:22 March 3733:Archived 3697:22 March 3671:20 March 3634:21 March 3609:20 March 3521:20 March 3399:22 March 3393:Archived 3365:20 March 3356:Archived 3354:. 2017. 3196:Archived 3101:fivb.org 3078:20 March 3050:21 March 3024:21 March 2989:20 March 2937:16799111 2865:12531768 2789:Archived 2747:20 March 2693:21 March 2663:20 March 2654:Archived 2652:. 2016. 2577:21 March 2514:cite web 2492:23 March 2486:Archived 2451:11 March 2414:1 August 2388:1 August 2362:22 March 2336:1 August 2277:20 March 2233:20 March 2187:20 March 2178:Archived 2155:22 March 2146:Archived 2123:22 March 2114:Archived 2057:See also 2014:Variants 1860:swimsuit 1539:National 1463:Regional 1410:150,000 1399:300,000 1385:400,000 1215:dropping 1164:hand set 1160:bump set 953:defense. 944:Blocker: 869:team. 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