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530:. The first part of Kerr's tome comprised an immensely-detailed guide to every aspect of the design of the mid-Victorian country house; sections included, "Privacy - defined and exemplified", "Salubrity - general rules", the "Boudoir - defined", the "Smoking room - position, access, prospect and ventilation, "Water closets - notes thereon", the "Soiled linen closet - position and arrangement" and "Flower gardens - several kinds". The second focussed on a series of plans of actual houses, and included Kerr's, often rather dismissive, comments on his predecessors and contemporaries.
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559:" was carved in the estate's workshops. Michael Hall, the architectural writer, records that 380 workmen were on the Bearwood site in 1868. The final cost of the house came to £129,000, double Kerr's estimate. His attempts to negotiate an increase on his commission were unsuccessful. By the time of the house's completion, Walter's stupendous income from
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in 1827 to educate the sons of merchant sailors lost at sea. The school moved into
Bearwood in 1922. In 1966 it was renamed Bearwood College, but falling pupil numbers, declining revenues and increasing costs led to the college's closure in 2014. In the same year the site was purchased by the Reddam
843:
The Royal
Merchant Navy Education Foundation's history of the school records that life for pupils at Bearwood was not without its challenges. "Bearwood, being the same age as Snaresbrook (the school's previous home), was bound to need similar repairs. For several years there were dreadful problems
555:, calls it a "synopsis interminable offices, corridors, stairs and entrances". Everything for the house's construction and operation was undertaken on site; the 4,477,000 red bricks used were fired in the Bearwood brick kilns, the gas came from the estate's gasworks, the "elaborate and massive
605:
The school, renamed
Bearwood College in the 1960s, continued to operate at the site until 2014. In the early 1980s, the school separated from its founding charity, which retained ownership of the house and estate, leading to a lengthy legal dispute between the governors of the college and the
438:
and in 1822 built a small villa on the site of the present house. Nothing remains of this first building, which was swept away in the gargantuan rebuilding undertaken by Kerr for John Walter III. The cost, £129,000, equivalent to £15,127,842 in 2023, was double the original estimate.
713:; "one raises one's eyes and finds oneself looking up to the roof of the tower, 88 feet above, painted dark blue and sprinkled with gold stars". The other particularly notable feature is the array of highly specialised service offices, including the Cleaning Room, the Brushing Room, the
694:. The South, garden, front is less frenetic than the North, although again interrupted by a tower to the right side. Large terraces, included within the building's listing status, drop away from the house towards the once-extensive, formal gardens.
834:, describes Kerr's work as, "the best known Victorian manual of domestic design, an exhaustive and faintly pompous guide to every element of planning and domestic technology, from general principles to the details of fitting out a fish-larder".
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had the first steam-powered printing press; Walter's son, John Walter II, made the newspaper profitable. Some of the revenues were deployed to buy the estate of Bear Wood from the Crown, and in 1822 Walter II built a small villa, in a
678:
is apparent, but it is as if
Highclere had been sent on a weight-lifting course. The entrance front is like a sock in the jaw". The North (entrance) front is approached through an avenue of
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trustees of the
Merchant Seamans Foundation that was finally concluded by mediation in 2011. Falling rolls saw the final closure of the school in 2014, and its purchase by the
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leads into the entrance hall. The whole is, mainly, of two main storeys, with large attics and even larger basements. It is constructed of red brick with
518:
Robert Kerr (1823-1904) was an architect born in
Aberdeen. His practice was never large, and his prominence owed more to his writings, specifically,
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John Walter I was born in London in 1738. Making, and subsequently losing, a fortune as a coal merchant and underwriter, in 1785, Walter established
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suggests that this gained Kerr the
Bearwood commission in 1865, a job that Walter had originally intended to give to the much more notable
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style, on the site. In 1864 his son, John Walter III, employed Robert Kerr to replace his father's villa with an enormous mansion in the
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pictures inherited from his father. The pictures are now gone. The entrance hall is panelled in
Spanish leather and has a dividing
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586:, the house was used as a billet for Canadian soldiers. In 1919, the house with some of the grounds was purchased by
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The interior centres on a large, top-lit picture gallery. This was constructed to house Walter's collection of
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and the house was constructed between 1865 and 1874. The family fortune had been made by Walter's grandfather,
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circulation, already declining, came under more sustained assault in the decades ahead, with the rise of the
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682:. The frontage is symmetrical to its right side, but breaks into an enormous tower to the left. A large
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In 1911 John Walter V put the
Bearwood estate up for sale. It failed to secure a buyer, and during the
575:. In 1908, John Walter's grandson, John Walter V, saw control of the paper pass to the Mail's founder,
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was published several days before the
British government received the official communique from the
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as "one of the major Victorian monuments of England", the house is a Grade II* listed building.
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751:, describes Bearwood as "in its brazen way, one of the major Victorian monuments of England".
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The Gentleman's House: Or, How to Plan English Residences from the Parsonage to the Palace
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The County Seats of the Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland
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The planning of Bearwood followed very closely the details of Kerr's book.
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1294:"Former Bearwood College and terraces to south (Grade II*) (1135967)"
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In the mid-1860s, Walter planted an even more impressive tree-scape, the
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735:, who was Chairman of the Merchant Seamans Fund. Bearwood House is a
731:. Funding came from the Inchcape family, in memory of the shipowner,
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The school chapel was constructed in 1934-1935 and was designed by
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The house has appeared in a number of television series including;
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Girouard considers Bearwood one of the best examples of "muscular
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474:, "to record the principal occurrences of the times". Renamed
1230:"Bearwood College scene of murder in ITV's Endeavour tonight"
1130:"The History of The Royal Merchant Navy Education Foundation"
1094:"Arborfield Local History Society - Auctions - Bearwood 1911"
709:
examples. Girouard considers the main staircase the house's
1626:
Tyack, Geoffrey; Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010).
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In 1919, the house was sold and subsequently gifted to the
1387:"Main lodge to Bearwood College (Grade II) (1136249)"
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is considered "unsuitably grand", while the planning of
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Michael Hall, the architectural writer, and editor of
434:
purchased the Bear Wood estate in Berkshire from the
1171:"Bearwood College dispute ends in £4m charity boost"
486:. By a combination of exceptionally fast reporting;
1632:. The Buildings Of England. Yale University Press.
1582:. The Buildings Of England. Yale University Press.
1449:"Bearwood College Chapel (Grade II) (1118160)"
1338:
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857:, about 4 miles from Bearwood, as a tribute to the
563:, £50,000 a year in 1865, was beginning to falter.
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1156:"Private school in High Court battle over estate"
1608:Northcliffe – Press Baron in Politics, 1865–1922
1113:"Bearwood Mansion's 'Past Times' are celebrated"
153:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
598:. The purchase enabled Devitt to relocate the
1356:"Bearwood College (Grade II*) (1000414)"
201:Former Bearwood College and terraces to south
8:
1207:"Film Locations-Bearwood College, Berkshire"
903:"John Walter, II | English journalist"
482:had become the newspaper of record for the
451:Group of international schools and renamed
1245:"The Crown-Wokingham's Reddam House Stars"
1135:. Royal Merchant Navy Education Foundation
743:, the Oak Lodge, and the school's chapel.
602:from its original site in central London.
34:
20:
1154:Reporter, Daily Telegraph (7 June 2010).
768:Print of Bearwood in the mid-19th century
1502:. New Haven, US: Yale University Press.
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1684:Grade II* listed buildings in Berkshire
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422:, in 1785 John Walter had established
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1418:"Oak Lodge (Grade II) (1136243)"
1243:Perrin, Isabella (26 November 2020).
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1674:Houses completed in the 19th century
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446:, which had been established in the
1189:"Reddam House Berkshire - About us"
590:, chairman of the shipping company
430:in 1788. In 1816, Walter's father,
1454:National Heritage List for England
1423:National Heritage List for England
1392:National Heritage List for England
1361:National Heritage List for England
1299:National Heritage List for England
1111:Warren, Jess (27 September 2019).
733:James Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape
625:Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy
610:which has run the school, renamed
14:
1339:Tyack, Bradley & Pevsner 2010
1327:Tyack, Bradley & Pevsner 2010
942:Tyack, Bradley & Pevsner 2010
364:Location of Bearwood in Berkshire
1652:
1158:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
805:
793:
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761:
544:is "incomprehensibly tortuous".
502:; and technological innovation,
355:
348:
674:, he writes: "The influence of
690:in Mansfield stone, a form of
18:House in Sindlesham, Berkshire
1:
1169:Rudd, Lewis (25 April 2011).
478:in 1788, within twenty years
1514:The Victorian Country House.
1098:www.arborfieldhistory.org.uk
662:Architecture and description
472:The Daily Universal Register
424:The Daily Universal Register
1689:Country houses in Berkshire
1523:The Victorian Country House
1498:The Victorian Country House
1228:Nurse, Jon (6 April 2014).
672:The Victorian Country House
596:Naval College at Pangbourne
553:The Victorian Country House
551:, in his pioneering study,
1710:
1556:Cambridge University Press
600:Royal Merchant Navy School
444:Royal Merchant Navy School
1605:Thompson, J. Lee (2000).
737:Grade II* listed building
343:
339:
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297:
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221:
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608:Inspired Education Group
569:middle-market newspapers
141:Inspired Education Group
1694:Jacobethan architecture
1679:Grade II* listed houses
1611:. London: John Murray.
907:Encyclopedia Britannica
612:Reddam House, Berkshire
453:Reddam House, Berkshire
239:Bearwood College Chapel
1520:Hall, Michael (2009).
588:Sir Thomas Lane Devitt
277:Main Lodge to Bearwood
127:Architectural style(s)
1661:at Wikimedia Commons
1551:The Gentleman's House
1261:. IMDb. 10 June 1991.
980:, pp. vii–xviii.
780:View of Bear Wood in
522:, published in 1864.
44:monuments of England"
782:Francis Orpen Morris
749:Buildings of England
571:, in particular the
406:. The architect was
855:Wellingtonia Avenue
614:, since that time.
594:and founder of the
496:Battle of Trafalgar
89: /
1193:reddamhouse.org.uk
859:Duke of Wellington
724:and the Odd Room.
328:Reference no.
290:Reference no.
252:Reference no.
214:Reference no.
176:Reference no.
40:"One of the major
1657:Media related to
1639:978-0-300-12662-4
1618:978-0-7195-5725-5
1589:978-0-300-09582-1
1574:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1565:978-1-108-04484-4
1537:978-1-84513-457-0
1259:"Soldier Soldier"
1247:. Bracknell News.
1232:. Berkshire Live.
372:
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93:51.4152°N 0.884°W
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891:. 26 April 2019.
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800:The Garden Front
797:
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765:
745:Nikolaus Pevsner
705:in emulation of
670:". In his work,
668:Victorian gothic
637:Midsomer Murders
592:Devitt and Moore
577:Lord Northcliffe
460:Nikolaus Pevsner
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163:Bearwood College
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711:coup de théâtre
703:screens passage
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655:Soldier Soldier
620:
584:First World War
542:Mentmore Towers
535:Blenheim Palace
494:victory at the
468:
414:. Originally a
400:, the owner of
389:, England is a
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304:Listed Building
269:
266:Listed Building
247:14 October 1986
231:
228:Listed Building
209:14 October 1986
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190:Listed Building
171:30 October 1987
155:
98:51.4152; -0.884
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1659:Bearwood House
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1648:External links
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1526:. London, UK:
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1492:Girouard, Mark
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1528:Aurum Press
812:Aerial view
420:underwriter
408:Robert Kerr
398:John Walter
192:– Grade II*
121:Robert Kerr
96: /
72:Coordinates
1668:Categories
1175:getreading
883:"About us"
869:References
573:Daily Mail
565:The Times'
532:Vanbrugh's
513:Jacobethan
490:report of
488:The Times'
396:built for
383:Sindlesham
320:Designated
306:– Grade II
282:Designated
268:– Grade II
244:Designated
230:– Grade II
206:Designated
168:Designated
131:Jacobethan
81:51°24′55″N
62:Sindlesham
1629:Berkshire
1598:813345384
1579:Berkshire
1576:(2002) .
1548:(2012) .
1057:Hall 2009
1014:Kerr 2012
1002:Hall 2009
990:Kerr 2012
978:Kerr 2012
954:Kerr 2012
888:The Times
818:Footnotes
747:, in his
692:limestone
688:dressings
676:Highclere
649:The Crown
643:Endeavour
561:The Times
504:The Times
500:Admiralty
476:The Times
428:The Times
403:The Times
391:Victorian
387:Berkshire
379:Bear Wood
315:Oak Lodge
117:Architect
112:1865-1874
84:0°53′02″W
66:Berkshire
42:Victorian
29:Bear Wood
1494:(1979).
1460:30 March
1429:30 March
1398:31 March
1367:31 March
1305:31 March
715:Gun Room
707:medieval
631:Restless
628:(1986),
618:In media
539:Paxton's
492:Nelson's
375:Bearwood
58:Location
24:Bearwood
1485:Sources
1213:12 July
1139:1 April
755:Gallery
699:Flemish
557:joinery
524:Pevsner
515:style.
466:History
331:1136243
293:1136249
255:1118160
217:1135967
179:1000414
1636:
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1209:. IMDb
832:Apollo
788:(1868)
717:, the
652:, and
1133:(PDF)
741:lodge
719:Plate
109:Built
53:House
1634:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1594:OCLC
1584:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1462:2020
1431:2020
1400:2020
1369:2020
1307:2020
1215:2021
1141:2020
722:Safe
418:and
50:Type
784:'s
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