619:, pointed out in a March 10, 2009, article had been blamed for deregulating major corporations and "allowed for the creation of giant financial supermarkets that could own investment banks, commercial banks and insurance firms, something banned since the Great Depression. Its passage, critics say, cleared the way for companies that were too big and intertwined to fail." That month, September 2008, would see record drops in the Dow, including a 778-point drop to 10,365.45 that was the worst since
31:
707:
rolled out the details of numerous plans to tackle various elements of the economy, and began putting those plans into action. Mortgage rates for homeowners dropped, limits on executive compensation were enacted, regulatory changes were proposed, and the
Treasury announced its intention to purchase $
680:
On
Tuesday, March 10, Vikram Pandit the CEO of Citibank, said that his bank has been profitable the first two months of 2009 and was currently enjoying its best quarterly performance since 2007. On March 12, Ken Lewis, CEO of Bank of America, declared that bank had also been profitable in January and
463:
believes that "the idea of blaming one person for the downfall of the economy with a gross domestic product of about $ 14 trillion, powered by 300 million people and engaged in complex global commerce is nuts — whether that person is Bush, Obama, Alan
Greenspan, Bernard Madoff, Osama bin Laden or the
68:
The decline of 20% by mid-2008 was in tandem with other stock markets across the globe. On
September 29, 2008, the DJIA had a record-breaking drop of 777.68 with a close at 10,365.45. The DJIA hit a market low of 6,469.95 on March 6, 2009, having lost over 54% of its value since the October 9, 2007
725:
U.S. government bonds did well, especially longer terms. Yields dropped during this time period, part of a long-term bull market. High-grade corporate bonds and muni bonds also performed well. However, high-yield bonds had very bad performance, although they turned up coincident with the bull market
424:
a heavy debate ensued as to whose fault the falling market was. The political parties were heavily divided during this period. For the most part there were three camps: ones that simply blamed the economy, others that wanted to pin the passing Bush
Administration and others that wanted to push the
711:
Already rising for two weeks, following the
Geithner announcement the DJIA had its fifth-biggest one-day point gain in history. "Tim Geithner went from zero to hero in a matter of just a few days" and reported that Bank of America stock led banking stocks with 38% one-day gains. On March 26, 2009,
716:
article declared, "Stocks are on their strongest run since the bear market started a year and a half ago as investors continue to debate whether the economy and the markets have finally stabilized". Bloomberg noted the Obama administration's successes included the sale of $ 24 billion worth of
681:
February, that he didn't foresee the bank needing further government funds, and that he expected to "see $ 50 billion in 2009 pre-tax revenue". The announcements caused multi-day rallies with double-digit percentage gains for a number of stocks both in and outside of the banking industry.
64:
The DJIA, a price-weighted average (adjusted for splits and dividends) of 30 large companies on the New York Stock
Exchange, peaked on October 9, 2007 with a closing price of 14,164.53. On October 11, 2007, the DJIA hit an intra-day peak of 14,198.10 before starting to screech.
569:
of badly run corporations was rewarding bad behavior and punishing good behavior, and that it prevented resources from being allocated away from inefficient uses to more productive uses, and that this lowered the overall amount of wealth across the entire economy.
626:
As of early March 2009, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average had fallen 20% since the inauguration of President Barack Obama (less than two months earlier), the fastest drop under a newly elected president in at least 90 years. Editorials in the
69:
high The bear market reversed course on March 9, 2009, as the DJIA rebounded more than 20% from its low to 7924.56 after a mere three weeks of gains. After March 9, the S&P 500 was up 30% by mid May and over 60% by the end of the year.
712:
after just short of three weeks of gains which frequently defied the day's bad economic news, the DJIA rebounded to 7924.56. A rise of 21% from the previous low, this met the technical requirements to be considered a bull market. A
471:, which triggered a shockwave of wealth destruction that has wreaked widespread havoc throughout the economy, as well as the unraveling of a multi-trillion-dollar financial house of cards built on greed, ignorance, and fraud."
455:
points out that "the U.S. stock market meltdown this year isn't happening in isolation. Major
European stock markets also are down more than 20% since Jan. 1. In Japan, the Nikkei index hit a 26½ -year low this week.”
577:
said, "Job losses began in
January 2008. The stock market started declining October 2007.... This has been, you know, eight years in the making, and again, it's going to take some time to work our way out of it."
610:
strategies, enacted by Obama, arguing "Mr. Obama would stimulate the economy by increasing federal spending. Mr. McCain would stimulate the economy by cutting the corporate tax rate." Gramm had introduced the
1148:
2487:
2141:
2482:
2007:
1294:
2512:
1958:
2449:
519:
745:
went from 6,731 on October 12, 2007 (and 6,698 in July) to 3,512 on March 3, 2009 (about 48%). However, the pound sterling went down about 28% during this time (thus about 62% overall).
2532:
606:
Administration, suggested that looking at the Senators' respective states proved traditional Republican strategies, enacted by McCain, would be better for the economy than traditional
2118:
854:
3485:
2416:
1425:
1997:
4020:
2354:
623:
and was followed by a loss of thousands of points over the next two months, standing at 8,046 on November 17 and including a 9% plunge in the S&P on December 1, 2008.
4005:
3982:
2502:
1578:
2507:
2411:
2088:
1953:
3967:
3906:
3869:
1867:
1144:
874:
4142:
4085:
3703:
1362:
1102:
819:
4027:
668:
The DJIA hit a low on March 6, 2009 of 6,469.95. On that same day, a regulatory report indicated that the 5 biggest banks still had large risk exposure due to
3566:
2477:
2012:
539:
1819:
754:
2547:
2537:
2517:
2058:
764:
3951:
3811:
467:
Michael J. Panzner, author and 25-year Wall-Street veteran, says that "the real reasons behind the sell-off ... include the bursting of history's biggest
2631:
2557:
2103:
2027:
3818:
3294:
1286:
738:
average went from 18,262 on July 9, 2007 to 7,055 on March 10, 2009. However, the yen also went up 24% compared with the U.S. dollar during this time.
708:
1 trillion of troubled bank assets, such as the aforementioned derivatives, and enticing private investors to join them in making similar investments.
3661:
2472:
2444:
2283:
2113:
1741:
3892:
3745:
3738:
3543:
3232:
1796:
779:
3975:
3862:
3682:
3675:
1943:
4049:
1176:
3668:
2921:
2842:
2588:
2406:
2037:
1834:
701:
3855:
3759:
3724:
3419:
2914:
1824:
61:(DJIA) had fallen 20% from its October 11, 2007 high. This followed the bull market of 2002–07 and was followed by the bull market of 2009–2020.
3581:
2527:
2379:
2347:
657:
are starting to get to the point where buying stocks is a potentially good deal if you've got a long-term perspective on it," probably meaning
3536:
3449:
2293:
3198:
3190:
2022:
1992:
1913:
693:
1488:
2053:
1908:
1774:
1403:
784:
684:
After only a month and a half in office, in a media blitz including press conferences, interviews and public appearances, President Obama,
440:
High oil prices have impacted global economic growth, causing the Dow's 12th bear market since 1962 and the first since 2002 according to
3884:
3153:
1125:
3913:
2083:
4132:
4127:
4122:
2198:
347:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4042:
3848:
3500:
3367:
3117:
2340:
2093:
2078:
2002:
1656:
3287:
1418:
2899:
2321:
1948:
1779:
607:
595:
480:
3689:
3463:
2950:
2384:
2276:
1769:
3654:
2434:
2316:
3877:
3841:
3752:
2624:
2542:
2193:
1928:
1923:
1623:
759:
4013:
1582:
1380:
4137:
4078:
3717:
3588:
3529:
3382:
2562:
2467:
2098:
2032:
1933:
1734:
814:
265:
3250:
1163:
1066:
3780:
3624:
3617:
3574:
3522:
3456:
3054:
2402:
2017:
1829:
1017:
642:
294:
58:
1631:
870:
3936:
3928:
3602:
3595:
3515:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3404:
2803:
993:
804:
661:. Many stocks were trading at low P/E levels despite first quarter strong earnings. On the same day, David Serchuk of
1366:
1560:
433:
In February 2007, a coming recession and bear market was predicted by Paul Lamont due to a growing debt bubble, the
3920:
3825:
3631:
3309:
3072:
2492:
1803:
890:
1205:
4035:
3959:
3731:
3214:
3206:
2617:
2593:
2213:
2123:
1791:
1764:
1033:
665:
magazine says he feels that the market will turn around when housing prices stabilize and oil prices rise again.
3696:
3359:
3331:
3168:
2497:
2459:
2426:
2394:
2371:
2363:
2208:
1963:
1839:
1727:
1218:
799:
717:
seven-year Treasury notes and pointed out that March 2009 was the best month for the S&P 500 since 1974.
4071:
3989:
3493:
3396:
2997:
1918:
1786:
951:
558:
535:
3161:
2943:
774:
554:
523:
4064:
3766:
3012:
3005:
2957:
2659:
1938:
685:
612:
1475:
3996:
3389:
3243:
2906:
2888:
2815:
2794:
2288:
2235:
2188:
1399:
1180:
486:
said the fall in stock prices since Obama's inauguration was caused by the policies of former President
838:
3943:
3773:
3317:
2929:
2834:
2826:
2738:
2311:
920:
769:
669:
3899:
3609:
3507:
3412:
3272:
3124:
3042:
2876:
2701:
2598:
2271:
2203:
1500:
1020:
841:
629:
620:
442:
1049:
905:
54:
lost approximately 50% of its value, but the duration of this bear market was just below average.
2782:
2567:
2552:
2253:
2229:
1887:
1860:
1700:
1085:
857:
809:
794:
491:
468:
434:
50:
that lasted from October 9, 2007 to March 9, 2009, during the financial crisis of 2007–2009. The
1455:
1396:
1262:
1677:
2868:
2851:
2752:
2522:
2298:
1712:
1708:
1652:
1646:
1541:
1036:
638:
527:
1121:
3833:
3348:
3343:
2759:
2731:
2708:
2640:
1692:
1349:
1329:
1313:
511:
3793:
3643:
3478:
3324:
3280:
3179:
2680:
2439:
2247:
1750:
1429:
1407:
1298:
1152:
1129:
1105:
1069:
878:
506:
495:
3558:
3470:
3375:
2745:
2724:
2162:
2108:
1892:
1441:
1341:
634:
603:
562:
487:
30:
4101:
3221:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3110:
3094:
3086:
3079:
3065:
3035:
3028:
3021:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2936:
2775:
2768:
2694:
2666:
2583:
1877:
1872:
1855:
1704:
543:
531:
1605:
1519:
1345:
1325:
1309:
1243:
947:
3550:
3301:
3102:
2673:
1696:
1081:
789:
704:
689:
574:
483:
17:
498:, as well as the decline in the stock market, all began under Bush's presidency.
3804:
3261:
2860:
2717:
2687:
2332:
2241:
1882:
1005:
697:
599:
421:
47:
41:
1442:"SmarTrend(R) News Watch: Ken Lewis Says BofA Profitable in Beginning of 2009"
1201:
735:
591:
565:
away from the U.S. stock market. Later in 2008, Paul said that the government
501:
51:
510:
pointed to eight major economic mistakes George W. Bush made: 1) A return to
1089:
658:
2652:
2157:
1460:
1290:
1140:
1117:
981:
970:
893:
742:
550:
515:
451:
934:
1287:
Study: Dow's Decline Is Fastest for a New President in Nearly a Century
908:
566:
1421:
1383:
662:
1579:"The Associated Press: Dow hits 6-week high on relief over earnings"
2609:
1476:"Federal Reserve Board - Financial Reform to Address Systemic Risk"
1363:
Obama Says Buy Stocks Now: Good Deals There for Long-Term Investors
1124:, Ron Paul speech to U.S. House of Representatives, April 14, 2005
411:
Values represent percent change from previous date listed in table.
1719:
1678:"No Place to Hide: The Global Crisis in Equity Markets in 2008/09"
1624:"U.S. Markets Wrap: S&P 500 Advances in Best Month Since 1974"
29:
653:
President Obama on March 3, 2009 said "What you're now seeing is
1604:
Mckay, Peter A.; Rogow, Geoffrey; Curran, Rob (March 26, 2009).
2613:
2336:
2142:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
1976:
1723:
1053:
460:
2488:
Acquired or bankrupt banks in the late 2000s financial crisis
1397:
Regulatory reports show 5 biggest banks face huge loss risk
1006:
US Recession in 2007 - Third Leg of the Bear Market Likely
2483:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
2008:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
1261:
Bajaj, Vikas; Grynbaum, Michael M. (September 30, 2008).
906:
Instant View: Dow industrials enter bear market territory
839:
Dow Hits Bear-Market Territory, Signaling Woe for Economy
935:^DJI: Historical Prices for Dow Jones Industrial Average
1676:
Bartram, Söhnke M.; Bodnar, Gordon M. (December 2009).
1648:
Share Investing For Dummies - James Dunn - Google Books
1489:
FDIC's Sheila Bair on 'bad bank' plan | Marketplace.org
561:
to certify the accuracy of financial statements caused
2119:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
2958:
Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks
1008:, by Paul Lamont, The Market Oracle, February 5, 2007
871:
Dow Average's Drop Into Bear Market May Signal Losses
57:
The bear market was confirmed in June 2008 when the
3792:
3642:
3342:
3260:
3231:
3178:
3053:
2989:
2887:
2814:
2792:
2576:
2533:
Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
2458:
2425:
2393:
2370:
2264:
2222:
2179:
2150:
2132:
2071:
2046:
1983:
1901:
1848:
1812:
1757:
1244:"Ten Questions for Those Fixing the Financial Mess"
1206:
If You Like Michigan's Economy, You'll Love Obama's
602:, and Mike Solon, former Policy Director under the
375:The day the DJIA, S&P 500 and NASDAQ bottomed.
2238:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
1263:"For Stocks, Worst Single-Day Drop in Two Decades"
1242:Paletta, Damian; Scannell, Kara (March 10, 2009).
1164:Stocks turn in worst performance for new president
425:blame on the newly arriving Obama Administration.
464:editors of opinions at The Wall Street Journal."
1086:Is Obama responsible for Wall Street's meltdown?
2508:Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
2089:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
1954:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
4086:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
2625:
2348:
1735:
982:^IXIC: Historical prices for NASDAQ Composite
820:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
8:
2478:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
2013:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
1542:"Dow Soars as Investors Back Bad Asset Plan"
645:, blamed this on Obama's economic policies.
2548:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
2518:Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan
765:Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000
621:Black Monday of the 1987 stock market crash
590:editorial prior to the election written by
2632:
2618:
2610:
2558:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
2355:
2341:
2333:
2147:
2104:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
2043:
2028:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
1973:
1742:
1728:
1720:
1685:Journal of International Money and Finance
1535:
1533:
1034:Obama bad for stocks? It's not that simple
996:mlive.com/Associated Press, March 05, 2009
573:In March 2009 White House budget director
3907:2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence
2473:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
2284:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
2114:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
1998:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
921:CNNMoney.com Market Report - Mar. 6, 2009
598:Senator and campaign economic adviser to
475:Blaming the George W. Bush administration
161:The day the DJIA and S&P 500 peaked.
1978:Government policy and spending responses
1944:Government National Mortgage Association
971:^GSPC: Historical prices for S&P 500
401:Cumulative change (from peak to bottom)
76:
2589:Financial position of the United States
2038:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
1103:A Look Back at Bush's Economic Missteps
831:
755:Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2009
582:Blaming the Barack Obama administration
3812:Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010
3582:South American economic crisis of 2002
3479:Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)
1208:, Wall St. Journal, September 13, 2008
1050:Wall Street Blame Game: Tag, You're It
1018:Oil Prices Drive Stocks to Bear Market
3863:2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis
3819:2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis
3295:Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975
2023:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
1993:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
1914:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
1346:Obama's Radicalism Is Killing the Dow
930:
928:
855:Gloom Descends Over Wall Street Again
694:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
7:
4143:Great Recession in the United States
3893:Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)
3746:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
3739:2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis
3704:2000s U.S. housing market correction
3544:1998–2002 Argentine great depression
1909:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
1518:Geithner, Timothy (March 23, 2009).
1505:National Cable Satellite Corporation
1219:"Text of the GRAMM-LEACH-BLILEY ACT"
785:Late 2000s recession in the Americas
780:Global financial crisis of 2008–2009
4050:2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
3885:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
3878:2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis
3251:1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation
3154:Shanghai rubber stock market crisis
2843:Dutch Republic stock market crashes
2199:Collateralized mortgage obligations
1456:"Ben Bernanke's Greatest Challenge"
3856:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
3760:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
3732:2008–2009 Russian financial crisis
3725:2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis
3420:1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis
2915:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
1166:, Associated Press, March 10, 2009
553:(R-Texas) said section 404 of the
238:The day the bear market declared.
25:
4043:2023 United States banking crisis
3849:2011 Bangladesh share market scam
3537:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
3501:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
3427:Japanese asset price bubble crash
3368:Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash
3118:Australian banking crisis of 1893
2922:Dutch Republic financial collapse
2294:2007–2008 world food price crisis
2094:Chinese economic stimulus program
2079:2008 European Union stimulus plan
2003:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1606:"Stocks' Momentum Keeps Building"
615:which editors of the same paper,
380:October 9, 2007 to March 9, 2009
2900:Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763
2322:List of countries by public debt
1949:National Asset Management Agency
1630:. March 26, 2009. Archived from
948:"Bears Are Wary as Bull Returns"
481:United States Secretary of Labor
3625:2007 Chinese stock bubble crash
2951:Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
2277:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
2194:Collateralized debt obligations
1561:"Geithner enchants the markets"
1395:Greg Gordon and Kevin G. Hall:
4006:Chinese property sector crisis
3914:2015–2016 stock market selloff
3842:August 2011 stock markets fall
3753:2008–2011 Irish banking crisis
3450:1990s Swedish financial crisis
3199:Weimar Republic hyperinflation
2543:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
2412:Role of credit rating agencies
2372:Background / timeline
2084:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
1929:Federal Housing Finance Agency
1924:Federal Housing Administration
1697:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2009.08.005
1559:La Monica, Paul (2009-03-23).
1419:Citigroup Remarks Boost Stocks
1381:When Will The Bear Market End?
1177:"Grammar Police - the Current"
1147:, Ron Paul, November 24, 2008
760:Collateralized debt obligation
1:
4079:List of sovereign debt crises
4021:2022 Russian financial crisis
3718:2008 Latvian financial crisis
3711:U.S. bear market of 2007–2009
3589:Stock market downturn of 2002
3530:1998 Russian financial crisis
3383:1983 Israel bank stock crisis
2563:Troubled Asset Relief Program
2468:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
2364:U.S. subprime mortgage crisis
2099:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
2033:Troubled Asset Relief Program
1959:Office of Financial Stability
1934:Federal Housing Finance Board
1868:Société Générale trading loss
1520:"My Plan for Bad Bank Assets"
815:Stock market crashes in India
266:bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers
3781:Greek government-debt crisis
3618:2004 Argentine energy crisis
3575:2001 Turkish economic crisis
3464:1990s Armenian energy crisis
3457:1990s Finnish banking crisis
3318:1976 British currency crisis
3288:1973–1974 stock market crash
2403:United States housing bubble
2018:Irish emergency budget, 2009
1367:U.S. News & World Report
946:E.S. Browning (2007-03-27).
643:Council of Economic Advisors
416:Opinions regarding the cause
348:Inauguration of Barack Obama
132:
126:
120:
59:Dow Jones Industrial Average
3937:2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis
3603:2003 Myanmar banking crisis
3596:2002 Uruguay banking crisis
3516:1997 Asian financial crisis
3443:1991 Indian economic crisis
3435:Rhode Island banking crisis
3405:Cameroonian economic crisis
3191:Early Soviet hyperinflation
2804:Crisis of the Third Century
1540:Stark, Betsy (2009-03-23).
1501:"Responsible Homeownership"
994:Whose economy is it anyway?
805:1991 Indian economic crisis
633:by the editorial staff and
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
187:The day the NASDAQ peaked.
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
129:
123:
117:
34:US Bear market of 2007–2009
4159:
3968:Sri Lankan economic crisis
3826:Energy crisis in Venezuela
3805:2009 Dubai debt standstill
3655:2007–2008 financial crisis
3310:Latin American debt crisis
3073:Paris Bourse crash of 1882
2493:Capital Assistance Program
2435:2007–2008 financial crisis
2317:2007–2008 financial crisis
2209:Mortgage-backed securities
1820:Automotive industry crisis
1645:Dunn, James (2011-04-18).
1151:February 28, 2009, at the
1067:Up Next: The Obama Bounce?
400:
379:
374:
346:
293:
263:
237:
109:
4133:2009 in the United States
4128:2008 in the United States
4123:2007 in the United States
4059:
4036:2022 stock market decline
4028:Pakistani economic crisis
4014:2021–2023 inflation surge
3960:Lebanese liquidity crisis
3929:Venezuelan hyperinflation
3921:Brexit stock market crash
3870:Venezuela economic crisis
3632:Zimbabwean hyperinflation
3215:Wall Street Crash of 1929
3055:2nd Industrial Revolution
2889:1st Industrial Revolution
2647:
2594:Foreclosure rescue scheme
2503:Federal Reserve responses
2450:Indirect economic effects
2407:housing market correction
2307:
2214:Secondary mortgage market
2135:rescues, and acquisitions
2133:Government interventions,
2124:Zero interest-rate policy
1972:
1835:Housing market correction
891:Bear scare on Wall Street
676:Building a technical bull
655:profit-and-earning ratios
538:, and 8) A muddled first
79:
4118:2009 in economic history
4113:2008 in economic history
4108:2007 in economic history
3697:Subprime mortgage crisis
3360:Brazilian hyperinflation
3332:Brazilian hyperinflation
3169:Financial crisis of 1914
2877:Mississippi bubble crash
2498:Capital Purchase Program
2232:(United States; c. 2009)
1964:UK Financial Investments
1849:Banking losses and fraud
1840:Subprime mortgage crisis
1825:California budget crisis
1326:The Obama Economy, Cont.
800:Subprime mortgage crisis
559:chief executive officers
4072:List of economic crises
3990:2020 stock market crash
3983:Financial market impact
3952:Turkish economic crisis
3567:9/11 stock market crash
3523:October 1997 mini-crash
3494:1994 bond market crisis
3486:Yugoslav hyperinflation
3397:Savings and loan crisis
2998:European potato failure
2513:Government intervention
2250:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
2189:Auction rate securities
1919:Federal Home Loan Banks
1610:The Wall Street Journal
1524:The Wall Street Journal
1406:March 17, 2009, at the
1248:The Wall Street Journal
952:The Wall Street Journal
617:The Wall Street Journal
437:and lack of car sales.
4065:List of banking crises
3834:Syrian economic crisis
3767:Blue Monday Crash 2009
3376:Chilean crisis of 1982
3207:Shōwa financial crisis
3013:Highland Potato Famine
2869:South Sea bubble crash
2660:Commodity price shocks
2380:Background information
1939:Federal Reserve System
1813:United States-specific
1428:June 11, 2011, at the
1297:March 7, 2009, at the
1128:July 30, 2007, at the
1122:Repeal Sarbanes–Oxley!
877:July 10, 2008, at the
613:Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
586:A September 13, 2008,
557:(2002) which requires
542:by Treasury Secretary
35:
3390:Black Saturday (1983)
3244:Kennedy Slide of 1962
2816:Commercial revolution
2289:Decline of newspapers
2236:2009 May Day protests
2182:and financial markets
2072:Stimulus and recovery
549:In 2005, Congressman
520:Tax cuts for the rich
33:
4138:Stock market crashes
3944:Ghana banking crisis
3774:European debt crisis
3559:Dot-com bubble crash
3471:Cuban Special Period
2930:Copper Panic of 1789
2835:The Great Debasement
2827:Great Bullion Famine
2599:Property derivatives
2538:Regulatory responses
2312:European debt crisis
2204:Credit default swaps
2180:Securities involved
1986:stability and reform
1634:on January 23, 2009.
1507:. December 17, 2008.
853:Michael M. Grynbaum
770:Derivative (finance)
659:price-earnings ratio
530:, 6) The lack of an
27:17-month bear market
3900:2015 Nepal blockade
3610:2000s energy crisis
3508:Mexican peso crisis
3413:Black Monday (1987)
3273:1970s energy crisis
3233:Post–WWII expansion
2907:Bengal bubble crash
2702:Financial contagion
2417:Government policies
2272:2000s energy crisis
1984:Banking and finance
1902:Government entities
1183:on October 12, 2008
1065:Michael J. Panzner:
1021:The Washington Post
842:Wall Street Journal
714:Wall Street Journal
630:Wall Street Journal
588:Wall Street Journal
449:Tom Petruno of the
443:The Washington Post
429:Blaming the economy
243:September 12, 2008
18:Bear Market of 2009
3162:Panic of 1910–1911
3006:Great Irish Famine
2944:Panic of 1796–1797
2783:Stock market crash
2568:Wall Street reform
2553:Tea Party protests
2254:Occupy Wall Street
2230:Tea Party protests
1888:Scott W. Rothstein
1361:Michael Mcauliff:
1267:The New York Times
869:Elizabeth Stanton
858:The New York Times
810:Stock market crash
795:Price of petroleum
775:Glass–Steagall Act
702:Treasury Secretary
555:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
524:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
264:Levels before the
36:
4095:
4094:
3976:COVID-19 pandemic
2861:Tulip mania crash
2852:Kipper und Wipper
2829:(c. 1400–c. 1500)
2607:
2606:
2528:Loan modification
2523:Hope Now Alliance
2330:
2329:
2299:Retail apocalypse
2244:(MENA; 2010–2012)
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2067:
2066:
2047:Bank stress tests
1585:on March 30, 2009
1424:, March 11, 2009
1310:The Obama Economy
1145:The Bailout Surge
1037:Los Angeles Times
992:Laurie Kellman:
672:that could fail.
639:George H. W. Bush
528:consumer spending
526:, 5) Encouraging
496:financial bubbles
410:
405:
404:
326:January 20, 2009
273:November 4, 2008
166:October 31, 2007
107:
98:
89:
16:(Redirected from
4150:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4023:
4016:
4009:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3873:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3635:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3363:
3349:Great Regression
3344:Great Moderation
3335:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3253:
3246:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2807:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2732:Liquidity crisis
2727:
2720:
2711:
2709:Social contagion
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2641:Financial crises
2634:
2627:
2620:
2611:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2334:
2223:Social responses
2148:
2044:
1974:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1716:
1691:(8): 1246–1292.
1682:
1663:
1662:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1581:. Archived from
1575:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1416:
1410:
1402:, March 9, 2009
1393:
1387:
1377:
1371:
1359:
1353:
1350:Wall St. Journal
1339:
1333:
1330:Wall St. Journal
1323:
1317:
1314:Wall St. Journal
1307:
1301:
1293:, March 6, 2009
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1215:
1209:
1204:and Mike Solon:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1179:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1138:
1132:
1115:
1109:
1108:, March 08, 2009
1099:
1093:
1079:
1073:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1040:
1030:
1024:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
990:
984:
979:
973:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
943:
937:
932:
923:
918:
912:
903:
897:
887:
881:
867:
861:
851:
845:
836:
649:Finding a bottom
512:deficit spending
408:
301:January 1, 2009
192:January 2, 2008
140:October 9, 2007
115:January 1, 2007
105:
96:
87:
77:
21:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4004:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3794:Information Age
3788:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3644:Great Recession
3638:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3351:
3347:
3338:
3330:
3325:1979 oil crisis
3323:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3281:1973 oil crisis
3279:
3271:
3264:
3262:Great Inflation
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3182:
3180:Interwar period
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2681:Currency crisis
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2608:
2603:
2572:
2454:
2440:Great Recession
2421:
2389:
2385:Impact timeline
2366:
2361:
2331:
2326:
2303:
2260:
2248:Occupy movement
2218:
2181:
2167:
2146:
2134:
2128:
2063:
2042:
1985:
1979:
1968:
1897:
1844:
1808:
1753:
1751:Great Recession
1748:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1670:Further reading
1667:
1666:
1659:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1430:Wayback Machine
1417:
1413:
1408:Wayback Machine
1394:
1390:
1379:David Serchuk:
1378:
1374:
1360:
1356:
1352:, March 6, 2009
1340:
1336:
1332:, March 6, 2009
1324:
1320:
1316:, March 3, 2009
1308:
1304:
1299:Wayback Machine
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1223:www.govinfo.gov
1217:
1216:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1153:Wayback Machine
1139:
1135:
1130:Wayback Machine
1116:
1112:
1106:Time (magazine)
1100:
1096:
1092:, March 5, 2009
1080:
1076:
1072:, March 7, 2009
1070:Huffington Post
1064:
1060:
1056:, March 5, 2009
1047:
1043:
1039:, March 7, 2009
1031:
1027:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
991:
987:
980:
976:
969:
965:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
933:
926:
919:
915:
904:
900:
896:, June 27, 2008
889:Alexandra Twin
888:
884:
879:Wayback Machine
868:
864:
860:, June 27, 2008
852:
848:
844:, June 28, 2008
837:
833:
828:
751:
732:
723:
686:Federal Reserve
678:
651:
584:
536:State of denial
490:, and that the
477:
431:
418:
75:
46:was a 17-month
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4156:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4100:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4030:(2022–present)
4024:
4017:
4010:
4008:(2020–present)
4002:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3972:
3970:(2019–present)
3964:
3962:(2019–present)
3956:
3954:(2018–present)
3948:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3874:
3872:(2013–present)
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3836:(2011–present)
3830:
3828:(2010–present)
3822:
3815:
3808:
3800:
3798:
3797:(2009–present)
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3662:September 2008
3650:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3634:(2007–present)
3628:
3621:
3614:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3482:
3475:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3009:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2924:(c. 1780–1795)
2918:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2847:
2845:(c. 1600–1760)
2839:
2831:
2822:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2728:
2725:Hyperinflation
2721:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Error accounts
2580:
2578:
2577:Related topics
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2268:
2266:
2265:Related topics
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2163:General Motors
2160:
2154:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Green New Deal
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1893:Allen Stanford
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Housing bubble
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1718:
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1671:
1668:
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1657:
1637:
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1570:
1551:
1529:
1510:
1492:
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1467:
1447:
1433:
1411:
1388:
1372:
1354:
1342:Michael Boskin
1334:
1318:
1302:
1279:
1253:
1234:
1210:
1194:
1168:
1156:
1133:
1110:
1094:
1074:
1058:
1041:
1025:
1010:
998:
985:
974:
963:
938:
924:
913:
911:, Jun 27, 2008
898:
882:
873:July 3, 2008.
862:
846:
830:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
750:
747:
731:
728:
722:
719:
677:
674:
650:
647:
635:Michael Boskin
604:George W. Bush
583:
580:
563:capital flight
488:George W. Bush
476:
473:
469:housing bubble
459:Dick Meyer of
435:housing bubble
430:
427:
417:
414:
413:
412:
403:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
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361:
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355:
354:March 9, 2009
351:
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247:
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217:June 27, 2008
214:
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137:
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111:
108:
102:
99:
93:
90:
84:
81:
74:
71:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4155:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:December 2008
3680:
3677:
3676:November 2008
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3222:Panic of 1930
3219:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:Panic of 1907
3144:
3141:
3140:Panic of 1901
3137:
3134:
3133:Panic of 1896
3130:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:Panic of 1893
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:Baring crisis
3092:
3088:
3087:Arendal crash
3084:
3081:
3080:Panic of 1884
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3066:Panic of 1873
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:Panic of 1866
3033:
3030:
3029:Panic of 1857
3026:
3023:
3022:Panic of 1847
3019:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2980:Panic of 1837
2977:
2974:
2973:Panic of 1825
2970:
2967:
2966:Panic of 1819
2963:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:Panic of 1792
2934:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:Social crisis
2773:
2770:
2769:Minsky moment
2766:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:Energy crisis
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:Credit crunch
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Bernie Madoff
1876:
1874:
1873:Forex scandal
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:Libor scandal
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
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1823:
1821:
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1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:South America
1778:
1776:
1775:United States
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1658:9781742468914
1654:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1565:Money.CNN.com
1562:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1496:
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1490:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1386:March 6, 2009
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1370:March 4, 2009
1369:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
989:
986:
983:
978:
975:
972:
967:
964:
953:
949:
942:
939:
936:
931:
929:
925:
922:
917:
914:
910:
907:
902:
899:
895:
892:
886:
883:
880:
876:
872:
866:
863:
859:
856:
850:
847:
843:
840:
835:
832:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
748:
746:
744:
739:
737:
730:Other markets
729:
727:
720:
718:
715:
709:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
675:
673:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
648:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
579:
576:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
544:Henry Paulson
541:
537:
533:
532:energy policy
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
507:Time magazine
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
474:
472:
470:
465:
462:
457:
454:
453:
447:
445:
444:
438:
436:
428:
426:
423:
415:
407:
406:
378:
353:
352:
349:
325:
324:
321:
300:
299:
296:
272:
271:
267:
242:
241:
216:
215:
212:
191:
190:
186:
165:
164:
160:
139:
138:
135:
114:
113:
103:
100:
94:
91:
85:
82:
78:
72:
70:
66:
62:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
43:
32:
19:
3710:
3669:October 2008
3551:Samba effect
3407:(1987–2000s)
3302:Steel crisis
3125:Black Monday
3103:Encilhamento
3043:Black Friday
2850:
2806:(235–284 CE)
2674:Credit cycle
2405: /
1688:
1684:
1647:
1640:
1632:the original
1627:
1618:
1609:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1573:
1564:
1554:
1545:
1523:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1484:
1470:
1459:
1450:
1436:
1414:
1391:
1375:
1365:
1357:
1337:
1321:
1305:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
1256:
1247:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1171:
1159:
1136:
1113:
1097:
1082:Robert Reich
1077:
1061:
1044:
1032:Tom Petruno
1028:
1023:July 6, 2008
1013:
1001:
988:
977:
966:
955:. Retrieved
941:
916:
901:
885:
865:
849:
834:
790:Market trend
740:
733:
724:
713:
710:
705:Tim Geithner
690:Ben Bernanke
683:
679:
667:
654:
652:
628:
625:
616:
587:
585:
575:Peter Orszag
572:
548:
505:
500:
484:Robert Reich
478:
466:
458:
450:
448:
441:
439:
432:
419:
295:Election Day
92:S&P 500
73:Index levels
67:
63:
56:
44:of 2007–2009
39:
37:
3946:(2017–2018)
3931:(2016–2022)
3887:(2014–2022)
3647:(2007–2009)
3612:(2003–2008)
3561:(2000–2004)
3510:(1994–1996)
3488:(1992–1994)
3473:(1991–2000)
3437:(1990–1992)
3429:(1990–1992)
3399:(1986–1995)
3362:(1982–1994)
3352:(1982–2007)
3334:(1980–1982)
3312:(1975–1982)
3304:(1973–1982)
3275:(1973–1980)
3265:(1973–1982)
3236:(1945–1973)
3201:(1921–1923)
3193:(1917–1924)
3183:(1918–1939)
3105:(1890–1893)
3058:(1870–1914)
3000:(1845–1856)
2960:(1815–1816)
2909:(1769–1784)
2892:(1760–1840)
2855:(1621–1623)
2837:(1544–1551)
2819:(1000–1760)
2718:Flash crash
2688:Debt crisis
2242:Arab Spring
2151:Non-banking
1883:Tom Petters
1101:Justin Fox:
1048:Dick Meyer
726:in stocks.
698:Sheila Bair
670:derivatives
600:John McCain
422:bear market
420:During the
52:S&P 500
48:bear market
42:bear market
4102:Categories
2739:Accounting
2445:Writedowns
1228:2022-03-18
1202:Phil Gramm
957:2009-04-03
826:References
736:Nikkei 225
608:Democratic
596:Republican
592:Phil Gramm
502:Justin Fox
395:−1,590.48
383:−7,617.48
246:11,421.99
220:11,346.51
195:13,043.96
169:13,930.01
143:14,164.53
118:12,463.15
83:Dow Jones
3997:Recession
2990:1840–1870
2460:Responses
1861:Tom Hayes
1758:By region
1705:155030106
1628:Bloomberg
1589:March 27,
1400:McClatchy
1187:March 27,
637:, one of
594:, former
369:1,268.64
357:6,547.05
341:1,440.86
329:7,949.09
316:1,577.03
304:8,776.39
288:1,780.12
282:1,005.75
276:9,625.28
258:2,261.27
252:1,251.70
232:2,315.63
226:1,278.38
207:2,609.63
201:1,447.16
181:2,859.12
175:1,549.38
155:2,803.91
149:1,565.15
130:2,415.29
124:1,418.30
2653:Bank run
2158:Chrysler
1770:Americas
1546:ABC News
1461:CBS News
1426:Archived
1404:Archived
1295:Archived
1291:Fox News
1149:Archived
1141:Ron Paul
1126:Archived
1118:Ron Paul
894:CNNMoney
875:Archived
749:See also
743:FTSE 100
567:bailouts
551:Ron Paul
452:LA Times
398:−55.63%
392:−56.78%
389:−888.62
386:−53.78%
372:−11.95%
366:−15.98%
360:−17.64%
338:−10.85%
319:−11.41%
313:−10.19%
291:−21.28%
285:−19.65%
279:−15.73%
235:−11.27%
229:−11.66%
223:−13.01%
158:+16.09%
152:+10.35%
146:+13.65%
133:—
127:—
121:—
2753:Funding
2746:Capital
2427:Impacts
1804:Oceania
1797:Iceland
1713:1413914
1272:May 26,
909:Reuters
540:bailout
492:housing
479:Former
363:676.53
344:−8.63%
335:805.22
332:−9.43%
310:903.25
307:−8.82%
261:−2.35%
255:−2.09%
249:+0.67%
210:−8.73%
204:−6.60%
198:−6.36%
184:+1.97%
178:−1.01%
172:−1.66%
101:Nasdaq
3923:(2016)
3569:(2001)
3553:(1999)
3370:(1982)
3209:(1927)
3156:(1910)
3127:(1894)
3097:(1890)
3089:(1886)
3045:(1869)
2879:(1720)
2871:(1720)
2863:(1637)
2760:Market
2395:Causes
1792:Europe
1765:Africa
1711:
1703:
1655:
1422:Nasdaq
1384:Forbes
696:chair
688:chair
663:Forbes
110:Notes
104:% Chg.
95:% Chg.
86:% Chg.
1701:S2CID
1681:(PDF)
1090:Salon
721:Bonds
534:, 7)
522:, 4)
518:, 3)
514:, 2)
80:Date
3690:2009
2795:1000
2793:Pre-
2059:U.S.
1787:Asia
1709:SSRN
1653:ISBN
1591:2009
1274:2010
1189:2009
741:The
734:The
700:and
516:Iraq
494:and
38:The
1693:doi
1054:NPR
641:'s
504:of
461:NPR
40:US
4104::
2054:EU
1707:.
1699:.
1689:28
1687:.
1683:.
1651:.
1626:.
1608:.
1563:.
1544:.
1532:^
1522:.
1503:.
1458:.
1348:,
1328:,
1312:,
1289:,
1265:.
1246:.
1221:.
1088:,
1052:,
950:.
927:^
692:,
546:.
446:.
268:.
3346:/
2633:e
2626:t
2619:v
2356:e
2349:t
2342:v
1743:e
1736:t
1729:v
1715:.
1695::
1661:.
1612:.
1593:.
1567:.
1548:.
1526:.
1478:.
1464:.
1444:.
1344::
1276:.
1250:.
1231:.
1191:.
1143::
1120::
1084::
960:.
409:§
106:§
97:§
88:§
20:)
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