600:. One of the homesteads was the cattle ranch of John "Yank" Bartlett and his partner Henry "Hank" Hewitt, located at the head of the canyon. On April 28, the day after the attack at Peck's ranch, a local man named Phil Shanahan was visiting the Bartlett ranch where his ten-year-old son, Little Phil Shanahan, was staying with Johnny Bartlett, the son of Yank Bartlett. Eventually Shanahan decided to ride back to his ranch, a few miles away, leaving his son, Little Phil, at the Bartlett ranch. Shortly after that the boys heard gunfire in the distance and then Shanahan stumbled back into view of the ranch house saying he had been shot. Yank could tell by the wound that Shanahan needed a doctor so he told his son Johnny to ride to Oro Blanco to get help and alarm the townspeople. Yank also told Little Phil to go back to his home and warn his mother and his sisters. Phil made it to his house without incident and he took his family into the mountains where they hid until the following day. But, while the Shanahans were in hiding, the raiders attacked their house, stealing food, clothing and killing some cattle. Not long after Johnny left, he discovered three men "
585:. However, Geronimo was said to have been raiding in the area at the time. When the Apaches entered Bear Valley, they first attacked two men who were traveling through the desert near Oro Blanco. The men were A. L. Peck and his assistant, Charles Owen. They were ambushed about two miles from Peck's ranch in Agua Fria Canyon. Owen was shot and killed immediately but Peck was taken prisoner. The hostiles tied Peck to a tree and kept him under guard for about an hour before setting him free without his shoes. Peck then ran barefoot back to his home where he found that the house was destroyed and that his wife and eleven-month-old baby had been murdered. Peck also found that his twelve-year-old niece had been captured. She was held prisoner by the Apaches until late June 1886, when she was rescued by Mexican Militiamen and subsequently reunited with her parents.
604:" Afraid, Johnny turned around and went back, only to find that the Apaches had arrived and were firing into the house. Johnny rode through the firing to the door of the house, he was not hurt but his horse was wounded and died in the doorway. Yank returned the Apache's fire, while at the same time trying to tend to Shanahan's wound, and received a bullet to one of his shoulders, but he remained conscious and continued to fight. When it was dark, Yank sent Johnny out to ride to Oro Blanco again.
40:
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676:. A second skirmish ensued in which the cavalry charged and routed the hostiles, killing or wounded at least one man and capturing their horses and camping equipment. However, shortly after Hatfield decided to make for the nearby village of Santa Cruz, his command was ambushed five miles from the town while they were stopped at an animal watering hole. Two Americans were killed in the fight, a cook and a blacksmith, and two
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over the course of two days. The
Apaches raided four cattle ranches in or around Bear Valley, leaving four settlers dead, including a woman and her baby. They also captured a young girl, who was found dead several days after the event, and stole or destroyed a large amount of private property. When
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from the citizens of Santa Cruz County who regarded the boys as heroes. Five people were killed as result of the raid, including Phil
Shanahan, who died of his wound, and the twelve-year-old niece of Arthur L. Peck. The Agua Fria Canyon was later renamed Peck Canyon and today the creek near Yank's
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had been taken. Smith was found just after, he had apparently hidden, or was elsewhere, when the
Apaches attacked. Smith joined Johnny and together the rode to Oro Blanco, arriving at 2:00 am the next morning. Meanwhile, Yank was able to fend off the attackers so when Johnny returned with help the
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of northern Mexico. From there they would raid against the
Mexicans or cross the international border to raid in the United States, as was the situation in Bear Valley. The valley is a large region located in southern Arizona, just north of the border with Sonora, and west of
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were sent after the
Apaches. Captain Lebo picked up the hostiles' trail near the Bartlett ranch and tracked the raiders south for over 200 miles before finally catching up with them on May 3, in the Pinito Mountains of Sonora, Mexico. During the trek, the
578:, making it the ideal target for Apache raiders in northern Mexico. Geronimo, sometime after his surrender, said he did not lead the attack which meant if it wasn't him it was likely perpetrated by the warrior Naiche, the eldest son of the famous
664:. After several hours of fighting, the hostiles retreated further into the Mexican wilderness, having lost two killed and one wounded. Several other army units became involved at that point but it was Captain Charles A.P. Hatfield and Company D,
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For the first two miles Johnny walked barefoot, so as to avoid making too much noise, until he reached the ranch of E.W. Smith. Johnny found that the ranch house had been broken into and that black clothing, a gun, and a bottle of
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counted thirty dead horses the
Apaches had ridden to death. A small battle was fought as the Apaches fired on the cavalrymen from the top of a steep hill. The first volley killed a
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569:, though there were other leaders who led their own groups. The Apaches, after escaping the reservations, would usually retreat to their strongholds in the
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learned of the attack, an expedition was launched to pursue the hostiles. In May, two small skirmishes were fought just across the international border in
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ranch house is known as Yank's Spring, foundations of the house still remain intact and mark the beginning of a trail leading through
Sycamore Canyon.
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56:. Geronimo and his followers did not stay in army custody for long and they later escaped, leading to a final surrender at
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The raid occurred during the final campaign of the war, in which thousands of soldiers and
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For their bravery, both Little Phil
Shanahan and Johnny Bartlett received a commemorative
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Lieutenant
Powhatan Clarke wearing his Medal of Honor sometime before his death in 1893.
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rescued
Corporal Scott by dragging him to safety. For this, Clarke later received the
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After the attack on Peck's ranch the Apaches continued on towards
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s camp on March 27, 1886, shortly before their surrender to
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searched the frontier for a small band of Chiricahuas from
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but both times the Apaches were able to escape capture.
653:named Scott. Under accurate fire from the Apaches,
507:was an armed conflict that occurred in 1886 during
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78:
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986:19th-century military history of the United States
602:dressed in black and acting as if they were drunk.
917:Varney, Philip (1980). "Eight: The Ruby Loop".
921:. Flagstaff: Northland Press. pp. 90–93.
684:, later received the Medal of Honor for his "
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1036:History of Santa Cruz County, Arizona
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878:"Yank's Spring – Arizona Ghost Town"
629:When the army learned of the raid,
813:. November 1, 2010. Archived from
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27:1886 event during Geronimo's War
45:Naiche and his band at Geronimo
851:. GVHC Library. Archived from
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1031:Massacres by Native Americans
902:. Mountain Press Publishing.
893:. S. J. Clarke publishing co.
889:McClintock, James H. (1916).
596:, some twenty miles south of
996:Battles involving the Apache
613:hostiles were already gone.
383:Battle of Ojo Caliente(1879)
680:were wounded, one of them,
649:named Hollis and wounded a
511:. In late April, a band of
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919:Arizona's Best Ghost Towns
1046:1886 in Arizona Territory
1006:1886 in the United States
719:Skeleton Canyon Massacres
193:Antelope Hills Expedition
146:
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898:Michno, Gregory (2003).
811:"Apaches around Arivaca"
754:Michno, Gregory (2003).
518:attacked settlements in
408:Battle of Tres Castillos
835:McClintock, pp. 259–260
1026:Ghost towns in Arizona
686:conspicuous gallantry.
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714:Battle of Bear Valley
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492:Guadalupe Canyon 1896
220:Bonneville Expedition
962:31.4339°N 111.1814°W
817:on September 5, 2011
788:on November 13, 2013
366:Buffalo Hunters' War
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636:and Troop K of the
505:raid on Bear Valley
371:Yellow House Canyon
275:2nd Dragoon Springs
270:1st Dragoon Springs
176:Ojo Caliente Canyon
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33:Raid on Bear Valley
967:31.4339; -111.1814
855:on August 27, 2011
682:Samuel Henry Craig
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529:United States Army
255:Gallinas Mountains
1051:April 1886 events
1016:Conflicts in 1886
991:American frontier
767:978-0-87842-468-9
520:Santa Cruz County
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487:Cherry Creek 1890
482:Kelvin Grade 1889
388:Las Animas Canyon
349:Salt River Canyon
250:Florida Mountains
198:Little Robe Creek
183:Texas–Indian wars
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792:November 13,
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786:the original
782:"PeckCanyon"
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638:10th Cavalry
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1001:Apache Wars
965: /
953:111°10′53″W
738:"Column No"
666:4th Cavalry
465:Bear Valley
430:Fort Apache
359:Sunset Pass
354:Turret Peak
344:Tonto Basin
324:Yavapai War
317:Pipe Spring
280:Apache Pass
265:Pinos Altos
171:Cieneguilla
161:Wagon Mound
139:Apache Wars
980:Categories
950:31°26′02″N
928:0873582179
909:0878424687
725:References
670:Santa Cruz
655:Lieutenant
594:homesteads
563:San Carlos
513:Chiricahua
334:Wickenburg
329:Camp Grant
295:Mount Gray
101:1 captured
678:sergeants
617:Aftermath
99:1 wounded
62:C. S. Fly
937:79-91724
692:See also
651:corporal
567:Geronimo
97:4 killed
79:Location
647:private
631:Captain
598:Arivaca
583:Cochise
576:Nogales
559:militia
524:Arizona
516:Apaches
285:Big Bug
260:Placito
94:Outcome
88:Arizona
84:Arivaca
51:General
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906:
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610:brandy
537:Mexico
533:Sonora
623:rifle
580:Chief
290:Mowry
240:Tubac
82:near
47:'
933:LCCN
923:ISBN
904:ISBN
861:2011
823:2011
794:2013
762:ISBN
672:and
543:Raid
527:the
503:The
398:Alma
71:Date
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130:e
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20:)
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