Knowledge (XXG)

Xerophyllum tenax

Source 📝

55: 79: 412: 752: 408:
which survive fire that clears dead and dying plant matter from the surface of the ground. The plant thrives with periodic burns and is often the first plant to sprout in a scorched area.
335:
bears slightly fragrant white flowers. These have six sepals and six stamens. The plant produces small, tan-coloured seeds, which germinate after a cold period of 12 to 16 weeks.
338:
Depending on site-specific and environmental conditions, plants may bloom every year or only once every decade, though back-to-back blooming of individual plants is rare.
1349: 1344: 1244: 988: 1027: 1205: 936: 1257: 1218: 1001: 949: 1089: 643: 434: 1339: 705: 433:
The fibrous leaves, which turn white as they dry, are tough, durable, and easily dyed and manipulated into tight waterproof weaves.
1334: 78: 1231: 975: 331: in) wide, dull olive green with toothed edges. Emerging from the tip of the stalk like an upright club, a tightly packed 445:, which are good cooked. Native Americans also braid dried leaves and adorn them on traditional buckskin dresses and jewelry. 1262: 1006: 441:, who use it to create a border pattern. Native Americans historically roasted the rootstock for food; they also ate the 62: 631:
Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert
1115: 851: 415: 1270: 1102: 35: 1032: 486: 775: 589: 54: 1107: 199: 1275: 928: 762: 560: 1329: 1324: 923: 866: 804: 389:
Depending on conditions such as moisture and temperatures it periodically blooms in large concentrations.
856: 842: 1223: 954: 182: 1042: 887: 756: 379: 915: 785: 1063: 159: 1019: 790: 671: 297:
wrapped around and extending from a small stem at ground level. The leaves are 30–100 cm (12–
1296: 1151: 419: 366:
and coastal mountains, and also on low ground in the California coastal fog belt as far south as
211: 73: 1094: 1249: 1068: 993: 293:
herb that can grow to 15–150 centimetres (6–59 inches) in height. It grows in bunches with the
1192: 1050: 874: 701: 649: 639: 371: 574: 516: 1055: 770: 697: 691: 351: 425:
Deer and elk eat the flower and other parts of the plant. Bears eat the softer leaf bases.
383: 367: 116: 1081: 1076: 615:
Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies
411: 363: 203: 103: 472: 1318: 780: 375: 347: 259: 255: 149: 129: 30:"Bear grass" redirects here. For the different genus in the family Asparagaceae, see 1301: 1197: 1156: 879: 635: 501: 401: 1183: 1120: 1143: 1014: 962: 836: 442: 827: 653: 355: 786:
Flora of Eastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho, Eastern Washington University
540: 900: 290: 1288: 1133: 629: 751: 1283: 1177: 1128: 821: 517:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin" 139: 17: 1210: 941: 405: 359: 66: 967: 332: 294: 31: 798: 980: 1236: 905: 410: 90: 892: 724:. Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959 (p. 2) 438: 802: 453:
It is a common myth that beargrass blooms every seven years.
575:
Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
781:
Turner Photographics, Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest
771:
Lady Bird Johnson Wild Flower Center, University of Texas
502:
United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile:
1167: 811: 693:
Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides)
487:Calflora taxon report, University of California, 262:. It is known by several common names, including 590:"Beargrass Blooming Bountifully in the Flathead" 437:have woven the plant in baskets, including the 473:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 8: 799: 491:(Pursh) Nutt. beargrass, common beargrass 53: 42: 561:Flora of North America, Profile and map: 34:. For the town in the United States, see 1350:Flora of the Southwestern United States 1345:Flora of the Northwestern United States 462: 404:of regions where it is native. It has 685: 683: 346:The plant is found mostly in western 7: 1043:3c2e7ab3-2905-4f71-b53e-23cba073a8ef 735:Survival Skills of Native California 667: 665: 663: 608: 606: 584: 582: 311: in) long and 2–6 millimetres ( 482: 480: 468: 466: 25: 1108:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013593-2 1276:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317431-2 750: 77: 617:. Glacier Park, Inc. p. 4. 720:Murphey, Edith Van Allen 1990 1: 232:Walter 1788, not Burm.f. 1768 733:Campbell, Paul Douglas 1999 722:Indian Uses of Native Plants 400:is an important part of the 696:. New York: Knopf. p.  416:Mount Rainier National Park 1366: 543:. US National Park Service 36:Bear Grass, North Carolina 29: 27:Species of flowering plant 690:Whitney, Stephen (1985). 613:Reiner, Ralph E. (1969). 258:species of plants in the 217: 210: 188: 181: 74:Scientific classification 72: 61: 52: 45: 1340:Plants described in 1813 342:Distribution and habitat 1335:Flora of Western Canada 791:Pacific Bulb Society, 763:Jepson Flora Project: 737:. Gibbs Smith (p. 209) 628:Fagan, Damian (2019). 422: 370:. It is common on the 672:Plants for a Future, 414: 237:Xerophyllum douglasii 63:Glacier National Park 759:at Wikimedia Commons 276:Indian basket grass 229:Melanthium spicatum 776:Montana Plant Life 521:www.wildflower.org 423: 1312: 1311: 1069:Xerophyllum tenax 1051:Open Tree of Life 843:Xerophyllum tenax 813:Xerophyllum tenax 805:Taxon identifiers 765:Xerophyllum tenax 757:Xerophyllum tenax 755:Media related to 674:Xerophyllum tenax 645:978-1-4930-3633-2 563:Xerophyllum tenax 504:Xerophyllum tenax 489:Xerophyllum tenax 372:Olympic Peninsula 364:subalpine meadows 287:Xerophyllum tenax 251:Xerophyllum tenax 247: 246: 241: 233: 225: 192:Xerophyllum tenax 47:Xerophyllum tenax 16:(Redirected from 1357: 1305: 1304: 1292: 1291: 1279: 1278: 1266: 1265: 1253: 1252: 1240: 1239: 1227: 1226: 1214: 1213: 1201: 1200: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1160: 1159: 1147: 1146: 1137: 1136: 1124: 1123: 1111: 1110: 1098: 1097: 1085: 1084: 1072: 1071: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1010: 1009: 997: 996: 984: 983: 971: 970: 958: 957: 945: 944: 932: 931: 919: 918: 909: 908: 896: 895: 883: 882: 870: 869: 860: 859: 847: 846: 845: 832: 831: 830: 800: 754: 738: 731: 725: 718: 712: 711: 687: 678: 669: 658: 657: 634:. Guilford, CT: 625: 619: 618: 610: 601: 600: 598: 597: 586: 577: 572: 566: 558: 552: 551: 549: 548: 537: 531: 530: 528: 527: 513: 507: 499: 493: 484: 475: 470: 435:Native Americans 420:Washington state 352:British Columbia 330: 329: 325: 320: 319: 315: 310: 309: 305: 302: 260:corn lily family 239: 231: 223: 194: 82: 81: 57: 43: 21: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1300: 1295: 1287: 1282: 1274: 1269: 1261: 1256: 1248: 1243: 1235: 1230: 1222: 1217: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1142: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1101: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1049: 1041: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1013: 1005: 1000: 992: 987: 979: 974: 966: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 927: 922: 914: 912: 904: 899: 891: 886: 878: 873: 865: 863: 855: 850: 841: 840: 835: 826: 825: 820: 807: 747: 742: 741: 732: 728: 719: 715: 708: 689: 688: 681: 670: 661: 646: 627: 626: 622: 612: 611: 604: 595: 593: 588: 587: 580: 573: 569: 559: 555: 546: 544: 539: 538: 534: 525: 523: 515: 514: 510: 500: 496: 485: 478: 471: 464: 459: 451: 431: 418: 395: 368:Monterey County 344: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 300: 298: 284: 206: 196: 190: 177: 76: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1363: 1361: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1302:wfo-0000654742 1293: 1280: 1267: 1254: 1241: 1228: 1215: 1202: 1189: 1173: 1171: 1169:Helonias tenax 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1157:wfo-0000751972 1148: 1138: 1125: 1112: 1099: 1086: 1073: 1060: 1047: 1037: 1024: 1011: 998: 985: 972: 959: 946: 933: 920: 910: 897: 884: 871: 861: 848: 833: 817: 815: 809: 808: 803: 797: 796: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 760: 746: 745:External links 743: 740: 739: 726: 713: 706: 679: 676:- (Purs.)Nutt. 659: 644: 638:. p. 61. 620: 602: 592:. 11 July 2019 578: 567: 553: 532: 508: 494: 476: 461: 460: 458: 455: 450: 447: 430: 427: 394: 391: 343: 340: 283: 280: 256:North American 245: 244: 243: 242: 234: 226: 221:Helonias tenax 215: 214: 208: 207: 197: 186: 185: 179: 178: 171: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 120: 119: 114: 107: 106: 101: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 70: 69: 59: 58: 50: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1362: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:Edible plants 1328: 1326: 1325:Melanthiaceae 1323: 1322: 1320: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 911: 907: 902: 898: 894: 889: 885: 881: 876: 872: 868: 862: 858: 853: 849: 844: 838: 834: 829: 823: 819: 818: 816: 814: 810: 806: 801: 795: 794: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 766: 761: 758: 753: 749: 748: 744: 736: 730: 727: 723: 717: 714: 709: 707:0-394-73127-1 703: 699: 695: 694: 686: 684: 680: 677: 675: 668: 666: 664: 660: 655: 651: 647: 641: 637: 633: 632: 624: 621: 616: 609: 607: 603: 591: 585: 583: 579: 576: 571: 568: 565: 564: 557: 554: 542: 536: 533: 522: 518: 512: 509: 506: 505: 498: 495: 492: 490: 483: 481: 477: 474: 469: 467: 463: 456: 454: 448: 446: 444: 440: 436: 428: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 407: 403: 399: 392: 390: 387: 385: 381: 380:Sierra Nevada 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:North America 341: 339: 336: 334: 296: 292: 288: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 238: 235: 230: 227: 222: 219: 218: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 195: 193: 187: 184: 183:Binomial name 180: 176: 175: 174:X. tenax 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150:Melanthiaceae 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104:Tracheophytes 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 80: 75: 71: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 48: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1168: 812: 792: 764: 734: 729: 721: 716: 692: 673: 636:FalconGuides 630: 623: 614: 594:. Retrieved 570: 562: 556: 545:. Retrieved 535: 524:. Retrieved 520: 511: 503: 497: 488: 452: 432: 424: 402:fire ecology 397: 396: 388: 358:and east to 345: 337: 286: 285: 275: 271: 267: 263: 250: 249: 248: 236: 228: 220: 191: 189: 173: 172: 160: 123: 110: 97: 46: 40: 1015:NatureServe 963:iNaturalist 837:Wikispecies 793:Xerophyllum 541:"Beargrass" 378:, northern 374:and in the 282:Description 161:Xerophyllum 117:Angiosperms 1319:Categories 1082:kew-291495 1077:Plant List 864:Calflora: 654:1073035766 596:2022-07-05 547:2022-07-05 526:2021-12-07 457:References 449:In culture 356:California 268:soap grass 264:bear grass 1184:Q39252368 981:1013593-2 929:242102053 354:south to 291:perennial 272:quip-quip 168:Species: 87:Kingdom: 18:Beargrass 1289:18403938 1284:Tropicos 1250:10025316 1237:317431-2 1178:Wikidata 1141:VASCAN: 1134:18401410 1129:Tropicos 1020:2.153237 994:10718523 828:Q1019121 822:Wikidata 406:rhizomes 398:X. tenax 376:Cascades 240:S.Watson 212:Synonyms 146:Family: 140:Liliales 130:Monocots 1211:2741726 942:5295841 893:1083542 393:Ecology 384:Rockies 360:Wyoming 326:⁄ 316:⁄ 306:⁄ 156:Genus: 136:Order: 91:Plantae 67:Montana 1263:514629 1224:451621 1090:PLANTS 1056:137936 1040:NZOR: 1007:505768 955:451620 916:xerten 913:FEIS: 857:444956 704:  652:  642:  333:raceme 295:leaves 274:, and 32:Nolina 1245:IRMNG 1198:3KH6J 1121:19148 1033:86979 989:IRMNG 968:59524 906:XERTE 880:5CD9M 362:, in 350:from 289:is a 254:is a 224:Pursh 204:Nutt. 200:Pursh 124:Clade 111:Clade 98:Clade 1271:POWO 1258:ITIS 1232:IPNI 1219:GRIN 1206:GBIF 1144:6667 1103:POWO 1095:XETE 1064:PfaF 1028:NCBI 1002:ITIS 976:IPNI 950:GRIN 937:GBIF 901:EPPO 867:8368 852:BOLD 702:ISBN 650:OCLC 640:ISBN 443:pods 439:Hupa 429:Uses 382:and 1297:WFO 1193:CoL 1152:WFO 1116:RHS 924:FNA 888:EoL 875:CoL 698:553 1321:: 1299:: 1286:: 1273:: 1260:: 1247:: 1234:: 1221:: 1208:: 1195:: 1180:: 1154:: 1131:: 1118:: 1105:: 1092:: 1079:: 1066:: 1053:: 1030:: 1017:: 1004:: 991:: 978:: 965:: 952:: 939:: 926:: 903:: 890:: 877:: 854:: 839:: 824:: 700:. 682:^ 662:^ 648:. 605:^ 581:^ 519:. 479:^ 465:^ 386:. 318:16 299:39 278:. 270:, 266:, 202:) 126:: 113:: 100:: 65:, 710:. 656:. 599:. 550:. 529:. 328:4 324:1 321:– 314:1 308:2 304:1 301:+ 198:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Beargrass
Nolina
Bear Grass, North Carolina

Glacier National Park
Montana
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Liliales
Melanthiaceae
Xerophyllum
Binomial name
Pursh
Nutt.
Synonyms
North American
corn lily family
perennial
leaves
raceme
North America
British Columbia
California
Wyoming
subalpine meadows
Monterey County

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.