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visitors and themselves. Tourists were mauled and killed, and hundreds of bears were destroyed. By the late 1960s, the agency decided that it needed more educational materials to help inform tourists of good practices regarding bears. It had published pamphlets since the 1940s, but saw the need for a film exploring the troubled relationship between bears and humans.
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written by Craig
Tomlinson who also had suggested the use of Chief Dan George for narration and singers Anne Mortifee and Jane Mortifee to be used in the film's score. Tomlinson had worked during production on second camera and sound recording as well as in post production with Lasn, as an assistant editor. The film was released in 1978.
243:, contacted the NFB about making an educational film about bears in the Parks. The filmmaker had become interested in the topic after learning of the shooting of two grizzly cubs in Banff by park wardens. Parks Canada agreed to help produce the film, and Schmalz began work in 1974. He consulted with park wardens in
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The film is roughly separated into five sequences. The first sequence features George's narration, where the relationship between the two species is introduced. As Best's narration takes over, the film relates the problem of the "bum" bear and how bears become habituated to human contact and food.
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in the parks became a popular activity, with many tourists feeding the animals and posing for pictures. By the 1960s, Parks Canada noted the existence of "problem" or "bum" bears; these were animals who had become dependent on human food and habituated to human contact, making them a threat to both
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The film documents tourists interacting with bears, often feeding them from cars. It captures dramatic scenes of "bear traffic jams", where dozens of vehicles stop to feed and cajole groups of bears. Parks officials relate bear problems within the parks; Schmalz filmed one official describing a
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After filming was completed, the NFB brought in Kalle Lasn, an
Estonian-Canadian editor. Lasn had just returned from Japan, and brought "avant-garde" editing styles. They worked together on writing the narration, which would be spoken by Chief Dan George and Patricia Best. The musical score was
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over three years and adhered to a strict script. He witnessed some horrific events during the filming; a wildlife biologist technician was mauled to death when a drugged grizzly woke up during transport. Wardens also enticed bears into good filming locations with
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tourist attempting to push a black bear into the driver's seat of his car for a photo opportunity. Through the Park wardens, the film illustrates the measures humans should take to keep bears wild and unspoiled.
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A third sequence uses actors to portray a couple camping in Banff. They notice grizzly tracks and subsequently use the Parks' suggested practices when setting up their camp.
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allowed the development of new paved roads, resulting in an influx of automobile tourism. Interacting with the many
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425:"Films, Tourists, and Bears in the National Parks: Managing Park Use and the Problematic 'Highway Bum' Bear"
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carcasses. Scenes of wardens shooting bears were cut from the final film by Parks Canada.
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Schmalz attended bear conferences and worked with biologists, including
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Title frame from film, with helicopter slinging a tranquilized bear
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351:"Evolution of Bear Management in the Mountain National Parks"
434:. Calgary: University of Calgary Press. pp. 153–169.
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were developed with the consultation of the Parks agency.
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Conservation
Education Award, as well as an award at the
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432:A Century of Parks Canada, 1911-2011
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306:International Wildlife Film Festival
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486:"Bears and Man wins movie award".
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457:"The 'Highway Bum' Bear"
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300:The film won the 1980
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190:. It was narrated by
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558:Films about bears
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253:Storyboards
59:Narrated by
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528:1978 films
522:Categories
471:2 February
393:2 February
364:31 January
241:Dall sheep
235:Production
206:Background
200:Kalle Lasn
182:(NFB) and
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492:ProQuest
320:See also
283:Synopsis
249:Waterton
245:Kootenay
198:founder
160:Language
87:Music by
335:Sources
327:Bear 71
152:Country
147:25 mins
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461:UToday
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296:Awards
216:Jasper
163:French
155:Canada
428:(PDF)
268:16 mm
224:black
212:Banff
473:2013
436:ISBN
395:2013
366:2013
226:and
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131:1978
127:1978
273:elk
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
