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disappears. Clean and rich, Bearskin dresses himself as a fine gentleman and goes to the old man's house, where the older sisters serve him, but his bride does not recognize him. Bearskin tells the old man that he will marry one of his daughters. The two older sisters run off to dress splendidly, and
Bearskin drops his half of the ring into a wine cup and gives it to his bride. She drinks the wine and upon finding the half ring, realizes that he is her bridegroom and they marry.
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280:"Hell's Gatekeeper" is another version of Bearskin that is more brief than the other versions. In Hell's Gatekeeper, the main character is not a soldier, but a child who has been dirty for the entirety of his life. This causes the boy to be sent to hell and serve as the gatekeeper of hell for seven years after which he is released. The boy vows to stay clean forever after the experience to avoid being sent to hell eternal.
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371:). There, the devil is replaced with a bored wealthy American who makes a bet with a Russian named Pron'ka, with the time limit of 15 years. In return for the standard limitations, Pron'ka is given wares to start a large scale business in Russia. The American, in the meantime, is publishing scientific works and articles about the experiment. By the end of the term, the
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to work for the devil and eventually, the devil gives up and allows the child to leave his service for good if he takes a large bag of money and only does good with it in seven years. The child does good in the seven years and returns to the devil and is then freed from the devil's service and lives a happy life.
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himself is heavily in debt, and gives one of his daughters to Pron'ka in order to secure another loan. The
American, upon returning to his homeland afterwards, is criticized for wasting all the time and money, but the criticism ends once the others learn that the Tsar's other two daughters, horrified
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The hero of the German version is a soldier. The tale was collected at a time at which many German kings were conscripting many more men into their armies, and the people of the country and town, who were forced to pay taxes to support such new armies and to house them. Soldiers often left, whether
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In "Don
Giovanni de la Fortuna", Don Giovanni is not a soldier; he squandered the fortune his father left him and met the Devil while begging. The time limit is three years, three months, and three days, and in that time, he buys a house and his fame spreads; the king asks him to lend him money, and
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Yet another version of
Bearskin is "The Reward of Kindness", a story about a couple who can not have a child, so the wife promises her child to serve the devil if she could only have one. The wife then has a child and a devil takes him away and tries to tempt him into his service. The child refuses
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Bearskin sets out, donating money to the poor and asking them to pray for him to live out the seven years. After three years, Bearskin becomes so revolting that he must pay heavily to get any shelter. In the fourth year, he hears an old man lamenting and persuades him to tell his tale: the old man
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The "Devil's
Breeches" is close to "Don Giovanni de la Fortuna", but while the hero also squanders his money, he attempts to support himself by working as a servant, an attempt that fails because all his masters' wives or sisters fall in love with him, and he has to leave every job. Calvino notes
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At the end of the seven years, Bearskin finds the Devil again and demands that he fulfill his promise. The Devil then proceeds to bathe
Bearskin, clip his nails, cut his hair, and say the Lord's Prayer. The Devil warns Bearskin not to push his luck, as he has already won their bargain, and
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soldier. The only changes made to the story are the crying man is a farmer who has lost all of his money and will lose his farm, and the Devil tells the audience, not
Bearskin, that he gets two souls for the price of one. The tale is often considered the most chilling of the
216:. The desperate soldier agrees, and the Devil makes him wear both the green coat - telling him that he will find its pockets always full of money - and the dead bear's skin, telling him that he must sleep in it and will be known as
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overseas). In this version, the soldier is named Johann. His fiancé's sisters are clearly upset when they find out what they lost, but they do not actually kill themselves and the Devil (here a "minor demon") does not get
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agrees to fulfill her father's promise. Bearskin gives his fiancée one half of a ring and promises to return in three years. The maiden then dresses in black, waiting for her betrothed as her sisters mock her endlessly.
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has lost all his money and does not know how to provide for his three daughters nor pay the innkeeper, so he will be jailed. Bearskin pays the innkeeper and gives the old man a purse of gold as well.
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tales like the Swiss "The Devil as
Partner", the Austrian "Hell's Gatekeeper", the Russian "Never-Wash", the Sicilian "Don Giovanni de la Fortuna", or the Philippine "The Reward of Kindness".
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under the title "Der Teufel Grünrock" (English: 'Devil
Greenjacket'), and substantially revised in the 5th edition of the book. Their story is based on the version collected by the
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any of his three daughters. The oldest daughter runs away in fear. The middle one says that
Bearskin is worse than an actual bear passing off as human. The
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that in his sources, the sisters were merely envious, and added their explicit wish that they would gladly be taken by the Devil because of their rage.
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and other tales of monstrous bridegrooms (or brides), but unlike most the main character is the transformed bridegroom. Some other tales, such as
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by any discharge they could get, or by deserting, and such an ex-soldier often had to make his way in the world like the hero of
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at the prospect of having Pron'ka as a brother-in-law, eloped with the American's brothers; a fact of great national pride.
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that is how the promise to marry is brought about. The sisters, though they die, are not explicitly taken by the devil.
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type 361 (Bearskin), in which a man gains a fortune and a beautiful bride by entering into a pact with the devil.
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to make the soldier rich if for seven years, he will neither cut his hair, clip his nails, bathe, nor cite the
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1909 illustration by Otto Ubbelohde which depicts the Devil thanking Bearskin for his help
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family, and on the tale "Vom Ursprung des Namens Bärnhäuter", first published in 1670 by
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110:(KHM 101). A variant from Sicily, "Don Giovanni de la Fortuna", was collected by
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American composer Stephen DeCesare composed a musical based on the fairy tale:
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included another Italian version, "The Devil's Breeches" from Bologna, in his
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When they realize that Bearskin is the suitor they had rejected,
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A version of "Bearskin" appears in the Japanese animated series
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The Brothers Grimm: From Enchanted Forests to the Modern World
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one sister hangs herself in a rage and the other drowns herself
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The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was
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including variants, modern interpretations and illustrations
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The modern version of tale was originally published by the
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produced an Americanized version of the story for the
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Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician
553:. University of California Press. 1977. pp. 182-183.
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708:The complete set of Grimms' Fairy Tales, including
594:. The American Folk-Lore Society. pp. 207–209.
573:. University of California Press. 1977. pp. 65-66.
304:have such a main character, but differ in that, in
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37:depicting the bear, the soldier and the Devil.
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490:"Bearskin and other folktales of type 361"
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1402:The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm
204:that is charging at them. The Devil then
175:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
2142:2nd movement "Quasi-Faust" (1847, Alkan)
198:man with a green coat and a horse's hoof
1959:The Black Bonspiel of Wullie MacCrimmon
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361:), later adapted into a cartoon called
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2600:The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings
1836:The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant
891:The Devil with the Three Golden Hairs
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2463:El extraño caso del doctor Fausto
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1852:The Devil to Pay in the Backlands
292:The tale has much in common with
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2327:The Laboratory of Mephistopheles
2058:Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights
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1260:The Three Little Men in the Wood
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633:(in Russian). Lib.ru. 2005-06-01
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2140:Grande sonate 'Les quatre âges'
1951:Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
1071:The King of the Golden Mountain
2626:When the Devil Calls Your Name
2291:The Devil Went Down to Georgia
2082:Historia von D. Johann Fausten
1908:Johannes Cabal the Necromancer
1660:Historia von D. Johann Fausten
720:SurLaLune's Annotated Bearskin
449:The Dragon and his Grandmother
353:, called "Pron'ka the Dirty" (
265:The story is similar to other
1:
2751:Mephistopheles and Margaretta
1323:The Twelve Dancing Princesses
630:Борис Шергин. Пронька Грезной
2391:The Devil and Daniel Webster
1805:The Devil and Daniel Webster
873:Cat and Mouse in Partnership
441:Children's literature portal
1420:Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics
1197:The Singing, Springing Lark
918:The Elves and the Shoemaker
386:Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics
381:Grimm's Masterpiece Theater
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2618:The Devil and Daniel Mouse
2147:Scenes from Goethe's Faust
1411:Once Upon a Brothers Grimm
999:The Goose-Girl at the Well
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927:The Fisherman and His Wife
515:Don Giovanni de la Fortuna
143:The tale is classified as
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459:The Daughter of the Skies
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1789:The Master and Margarita
1742:The Devil and Tom Walker
1287:Town Musicians of Bremen
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494:University of Pittsburgh
159:in the first edition of
2186:Bagatelle sans tonalité
2090:Faustus, the Last Night
1471:German Fairy Tale Route
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909:The Dog and the Sparrow
855:The Brave Little Tailor
590:Fansler, David (1921).
404:Bearskin: (the musical)
331:From the Brothers Grimm
162:Kinder- und Hausmärchen
2343:The Damnation of Faust
2270:Sympathy for the Devil
2231:Beethoven's Last Night
1463:American McGee's Grimm
1359:The Wonderful Musician
1089:Little Red Riding Hood
592:Filipino Popular Tales
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196:, the soldier meets a
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2811:Fiction about suicide
2543:Shortcut to Happiness
2535:I Was a Teenage Faust
2423:Marguerite de la nuit
2375:The Student of Prague
2359:The Student of Prague
2125:Gretchen am Spinnrade
2002:La damnation de Faust
1860:That Hell-Bound Train
1170:The Robber Bridegroom
1134:Pied Piper of Hamelin
1035:The Hut in the Forest
419:(op. 1, 1899) and by
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117:Sicilianische Märchen
33:1909 illustration by
2657:Randy Newman's Faust
2415:Beauty and the Devil
2351:Faust and Marguerite
2335:Faust and Marguerite
2034:Faust and Marguerite
1892:The Devil's Own Work
1868:For a Breath I Tarry
1773:The Sorrows of Satan
1734:Melmoth the Wanderer
1727:Daniel and the Devil
1582:Works based on Faust
1506:The Grimm Variations
1053:Jorinde and Joringel
1044:The Jew Among Thorns
824:Deutsches Wörterbuch
704:at Wikimedia Commons
295:Beauty and the Beast
165:vol. 2 (1815) no. 15
2821:Deal with the Devil
2796:Grimms' Fairy Tales
2407:The Legend of Faust
2277:Friend of the Devil
2066:The Rake's Progress
2053:(1916–1925, Busoni)
1828:The Devil in Velvet
1623:Theophilus of Adana
1606:Deal with the Devil
1314:The Twelve Brothers
815:Deutsche Mythologie
797:Grimms' Fairy Tales
511:The Pink Fairy Book
454:The Small-tooth Dog
192:While walking in a
127:The Pink Fairy Book
82:Grimm's Fairy Tales
2806:German fairy tales
2801:Fictional soldiers
2487:Oh, God! You Devil
2165:(1854–1857, Liszt)
2069:(1951, Stravinsky)
1876:The Damnation Game
1611:in popular culture
1601:Johann Georg Faust
1429:The Brothers Grimm
1269:The Three Spinners
864:Brother and Sister
764:The Brothers Grimm
421:Arnold Mendelssohn
336:2020-07-28 at the
320:In popular culture
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200:before shooting a
185:A man serves as a
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1332:The Water of Life
1026:Hansel and Gretel
700:Media related to
688:The full text of
569:Thompson, Stith.
549:Thompson, Stith.
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243:youngest daughter
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2037:(1855, Lutz)
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1098:Mary's Child
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652:Ghostarchive
650:Archived at
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635:. Retrieved
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571:The Folktale
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77:Published in
2831:ATU 300-399
2210:Epica Saga
2197:Other music
2153:Part II of
2018:Mefistofele
1792:(1929–1940)
1671:(1592 play)
1643:Stingy Jack
1618:Simon Magus
1589:Folk legend
1438:Grimm Tales
1378:Grimm's law
1296:Trusty John
774:Jacob Grimm
507:Andrew Lang
343:Confederate
122:Andrew Lang
2790:Categories
2732:Frau Faust
2578:Television
2551:Goat Story
2527:Fausto 5.0
2495:Crossroads
1967:Temptation
1900:Jack Faust
1455:Fairy tale
1393:Grim Tales
1305:The Turnip
1233:Snow White
1161:The Riddle
1125:Old Sultan
882:Cinderella
637:2013-02-10
611:, p 80-3,
605:Jack Zipes
465:References
383:(known as
104:fairy tale
2757:Paintings
2700:Gods' Man
2511:Bedazzled
2447:Bedazzled
1683:Goethe's
1676:Cenodoxus
1278:Thumbling
954:The Gnome
390:anything.
43:Folk tale
2775:Category
2725:(comics)
2665:Success!
2641:Musicals
2602:" (2003)
2595:" (1963)
2585:Episodes
2471:Mephisto
2307:" (2015)
2300:" (2012)
2293:" (1979)
2286:" (1975)
2279:" (1970)
2272:" (1968)
2265:" (1936)
1935:Gretchen
1807:" (1937)
1797:Mephisto
1744:" (1824)
1720:Bearskin
1628:Erdgeist
1527:Category
1152:Rapunzel
846:Bearskin
727:Bearskin
710:Bearskin
702:Bearskin
690:Bearskin
654:and the
488:(2013).
427:See also
334:Archived
314:Bearskin
306:Bearskin
288:Analysis
261:Variants
219:Bearskin
181:Synopsis
92:Bearskin
59:grouping
51:Bearskin
22:Bearskin
2710:(manga)
2189:(Liszt)
2181:(Brian)
2173:(Liszt)
2101:Ballets
1539:Commons
835:Notable
666:YouTube
399:series.
355:Russian
346:series.
187:soldier
102:) is a
71:Germany
67:Country
62:ATU 361
2735:(2014)
2727:(1987)
2712:(1950)
2703:(1929)
2692:Comics
2684:(2004)
2676:(2003)
2668:(1993)
2660:(1995)
2652:(1955)
2629:(2019)
2621:(1978)
2570:(2019)
2562:(2011)
2554:(2008)
2546:(2007)
2538:(2002)
2530:(2001)
2522:(2000)
2514:(2000)
2506:(1994)
2498:(1986)
2490:(1984)
2482:(1982)
2474:(1981)
2466:(1969)
2458:(1967)
2450:(1967)
2442:(1960)
2434:(1958)
2426:(1955)
2418:(1950)
2410:(1949)
2402:(1949)
2394:(1941)
2386:(1926)
2378:(1926)
2370:(1915)
2362:(1913)
2354:(1904)
2346:(1903)
2338:(1900)
2330:(1897)
2204:Albums
2093:(2006)
2085:(1994)
2077:(1955)
2061:(1938)
1986:Operas
1978:(2018)
1970:(1986)
1962:(1965)
1954:(1955)
1946:(1955)
1938:(1879)
1919:(2019)
1911:(2009)
1903:(1997)
1895:(1991)
1887:(1990)
1879:(1986)
1871:(1966)
1863:(1958)
1855:(1956)
1847:(1956)
1839:(1954)
1831:(1951)
1823:(1947)
1815:(1939)
1800:(1936)
1784:(1898)
1776:(1896)
1768:(1892)
1760:(1844)
1757:Auriol
1752:(1830)
1737:(1820)
615:
577:
557:
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411:Operas
396:Fables
267:AT-361
206:offers
151:Origin
96:German
2723:Faust
2708:Faust
2673:Faust
2610:Other
2559:Faust
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2439:Faust
2383:Faust
2319:Films
2248:Songs
2215:Epica
2010:Faust
1994:Faust
1927:Plays
1712:Prose
1685:Faust
1596:Faust
1479:Grimm
1370:Other
837:tales
788:Works
239:marry
194:heath
1884:Eric
613:ISBN
575:ISBN
555:ISBN
535:ISBN
373:Tsar
214:soul
202:bear
48:Name
2743:Art
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