342:
From 1942 to 1951, Aitchison was a statistician and later a transportation economist with the
Interstate Commerce Commission. She also lectured at American University from 1942 to 1944, and consulted with the Office of Defense Transportation during World War II. From 1951 to 1953, she headed the
338:
and the
Interstate Commerce Commission. From 1939 to 1942, she taught economics at the University of Oregon. By 1942, she was once again working for the federal government, this time in transportation economics, a career that would last the rest of her life.
40:
351:, becoming both the top woman at the postal service and "the first woman to be appointed to a policy level postal position". When she retired in July 1971, Aitchison "was one of the highest ranking women in the federal service".
347:'s Office of Transportation, but this division was eliminated in 1953. From 1953 until 1971, Aitchison worked for the Post Office. She then became Director of Transportation Research in the Bureau of Transportation of the
608:
742:
315:, employment as a mathematician was hard to find: she applied to 145 schools but was only able to find a one-semester temporary position, substituting for a sick instructor at the
382:"for pioneering work in the development and application of statistical methods for research and analysis in traffic and transportation." She won the Career Service Award of the
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in 1970. In 1997, the Johns
Hopkins Alumni Association gave her their Woodrow Wilson Award "for outstanding government service".
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19:
This article is about the
American transportation economist. For the wife and daughter of the lieutenant governor of Punjab, see
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in 1961 chosen from a field of more than 25,000, a piece of recognition that gave
Aitchison leverage to push President
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Aitchison's mother was a musician and her father, Clyde Bruce
Aitchison, was a lawyer and economist who served on the
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319:'s Westhampton College for Women. Following this, she worked from 1934 to 1935 as a lecturer in statistics at
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Aitchison is included in a deck of playing cards featuring notable women mathematicians published by the
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in mathematics, completing her master's in 1931 and her Ph.D. in 1933. Her dissertation, supervised by
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460:, History of mathematics, vol. 34, American Mathematical Society, pp. 120–121,
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as a lecturer in statistics and remained there until 1939, while also working for the
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into drafting an executive order banning sex discrimination in the U.S. government.
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627:"Honored for Service, Achievements: Thirteen to Receive Alumni Association Awards"
265:. She was part of the Phi Beta Kappa sorority and earned a bachelor's degree from
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Women in the U.S. Postal System, Chapter 1: Women in Postal
History
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Aitchison moved back to
Portland in 1935, and worked for the
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Pioneering Women in
American Mathematics: The Pre-1940 PhD's
570:"Archives West: Beatrice Aitchison papers, 1931-1979"
249:. Aitchison lived in Portland until 1916 and then in
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who directed the
Transport Economics Division of the
213:(July 18, 1908 – September 22, 1997) was an American
498:, Smithsonian National Postal Museum, archived from
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299:, Aitchison completed a second master's degree in
292:; she also published two papers in the same area.
132:Executive order banning sex discrimination in the
601:"RETIRED POSTAL OFFICIAL BEATRICE AITCHISON DIES"
743:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
401:Aitchison died of congestive heart failure at
8:
405:in Washington, D.C., on September 22, 1997.
286:On Mapping with Functions of Finite Sections
233:and the first policy-level appointee there.
793:Lyndon B. Johnson administration personnel
768:20th-century American women mathematicians
272:After working for a year as an actuary in
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27:
525:"September 22: Beatrice Aitchison (1997)"
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229:, and later became the top woman in the
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336:United States Department of Agriculture
611:from the original on October 22, 2020.
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361:United States Civil Service Commission
535:from the original on October 23, 2020
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763:20th-century American mathematicians
672:"Mathematicians of EvenQuads Deck 1"
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592:
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519:
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391:Association for Women in Mathematics
345:United States Department of Commerce
343:Transport Economics Division of the
245:. She was born on July 18, 1908, in
227:United States Department of Commerce
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253:, for the rest of her childhood.
798:20th-century American economists
492:"Equal Opportunities "on Paper""
380:American Statistical Association
363:gave Aitchison one of its first
276:, she began graduate studies at
733:Johns Hopkins University alumni
778:University of Richmond faculty
658:10.1080/00031305.1965.10479746
374:In 1965, she was elected as a
243:Interstate Commerce Commission
1:
748:Writers from Portland, Oregon
574:archiveswest.orbiscascade.org
558:Mathematics Genealogy Project
471:. Biography on p.8-12 of the
384:National Civil Service League
328:Works Progress Administration
143:Federal Woman's Awards (1961)
788:University of Oregon faculty
753:Mathematicians from Maryland
723:American women statisticians
625:Walker, Billie (June 1997),
349:United States Postal Service
231:United States Postal Service
21:Charles Umpherston Aitchison
783:University of Oregon alumni
738:American University faculty
150:Woodrow Wilson Award (1997)
819:
758:Mathematicians from Oregon
330:in 1936. She returned to
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718:American women economists
646:The American Statistician
204:
154:
37:
803:Economists from Maryland
644:"New ASA Fellows—1965",
403:Sibley Memorial Hospital
278:Johns Hopkins University
223:transportation economist
179:Transportation Economics
105:Johns Hopkins University
355:Awards and recognitions
728:Goucher College alumni
713:Economists from Oregon
631:Johns Hopkins Magazine
531:. September 18, 2017.
473:Supplementary Material
365:Federal Woman's Awards
317:University of Richmond
16:American mathematician
773:Writers from Maryland
452:"Aitchison, Beatrice"
282:Gordon Thomas Whyburn
199:Gordon Thomas Whyburn
502:on December 10, 2019
323:in Washington, D.C.
297:University of Oregon
146:Career Service Award
118:University of Oregon
332:American University
321:American University
263:Central High School
261:Aitchison attended
652:(4): 37–38, 1965,
599:Pearson, Richard.
554:Beatrice Aitchison
290:point-set topology
211:Beatrice Aitchison
76:September 22, 1997
32:Beatrice Aitchison
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156:Scientific career
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313:Great Depression
288:, and concerned
251:Washington, D.C.
247:Portland, Oregon
194:Doctoral advisor
84:Washington, D.C.
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311:Because of the
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134:U.S. Government
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96:Goucher College
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448:LaDuke, Jeanne
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369:Lyndon Johnson
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129:Known for
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80:(aged 89)
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57:July 18, 1908
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679:. Retrieved
676:awm-math.org
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579:December 24,
577:. Retrieved
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537:. Retrieved
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504:, retrieved
500:the original
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219:statistician
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78:(1997-09-22)
25:
708:1997 deaths
703:1908 births
539:October 21,
444:Green, Judy
169:Mathematics
697:Categories
529:EpiphanyDC
409:References
237:Early life
174:Statistics
53:1908-07-18
303:in 1937.
301:economics
269:in 1928.
257:Education
681:June 18,
609:Archived
533:Archived
506:July 20,
450:(2009),
184:Topology
61:Portland
556:at the
378:of the
295:At the
464:
376:Fellow
307:Career
221:, and
162:Fields
148:(1970)
140:Awards
86:, U.S.
67:, U.S.
65:Oregon
397:Death
683:2022
581:2017
541:2020
508:2016
462:ISBN
359:The
73:Died
47:Born
654:doi
477:AMS
475:at
113:PhD
111:) (
699::
674:.
650:19
648:,
617:^
607:.
603:.
589:^
572:.
527:.
516:^
494:,
483:^
454:,
446:;
417:^
393:.
217:,
122:MA
109:MA
100:BA
63:,
685:.
661:.
656::
634:.
583:.
543:.
511:.
124:)
120:(
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107:(
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98:(
55:)
51:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
