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organizer cited the reason for her dethronement was due to her involvement in a contract dispute with a talent agency in which she claimed that she was pressured to sign by
Burning Productions, a film production company which is rumored to be linked with the Japanese underworld, but she refused and went ahead by starting her own company. Yoshimatsu filed criminal charges against one of Japan's most powerful talent agency executives, Genichi Taniguchi of Burning Productions, for allegedly stalking, intimidating, and harassing her.
905:, denying their full humanity by maintaining that their primary purpose is to be attractive. Beginning in 1981, the International Year of the Disabled Person, campaigners in Australia targeted beauty pageants in order to, in the words of activist Leslie Hall, "challenge the notion of beauty" and "reject the charity ethic." High profile demonstrations led to some charities abandoning their use of such contests for fundraising and also saw some remove offensive language from their organisational titles.
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public and how to cultivate certain traits such as confidence or poise. In some cases, the competitors are selected to act as a representative on behalf of the community. In the
African American community of Howard University, the selected Miss Howard University served as advocates for the Civil Rights Movement in the decades following the 1960s. Additionally, the Miss Landmine competition situated in
835:, an American politician, model and, television actress became the first Jewish person to win the Miss America title in the Atlantic city and to this day remains the only Jewish person to have received the crown. Her success in winning the title was hugely symbolic and personal to Jewish people at that time because it was during the midst of Nazi Germany's rise. In 1959, Japanese model
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122:. Modern beauty pageants were first established in the early 20th century, with their popularity later boosted by the establishment of international pageants in the mid-20th century. Reforms of pageants in the 21st century marked a shift from primarily focusing on physical appearance to placing more weight on other characteristics.
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woman named Brook
Antoinette Mahealani Lee, won not only the Miss USA competition but the title of 1997 Miss Universe. Such victories do not necessarily mean full acceptance for Asian Americans into the American body politic. However they do signal a breakdown in the hegemony of European-American cultural standards of beauty.
338:. The pageant hosted the winners of local newspaper beauty contests in the "Inter-City Beauty" Contest, attended by over one hundred thousand people. Sixteen-year-old Margaret Gorman of Washington, D.C., was crowned Miss America 1921, having won both the popularity and beauty contests, and was awarded $ 100.
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I personally believe that U.S. Americans are unable to do so because, uh, some, uh, people out there in our nation don't have maps and, uh, I believe that our education like such as in South Africa and, uh, the Iraq, everywhere like such as, and, I believe that they should, our education over here in
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organized a new event known as "Splash Day" on the island. The event featured a "Bathing Girl Revue" competition as the centerpiece of its attractions. The event was the kick-off of the summer tourist season in the city and was carried forward annually. The event quickly became known outside of Texas
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Miss India competition increased from 1000 people in 1993 to 6500 people in 2001. Additionally, after China hosted about 6 international beauty pageants in 2004, the beauty industry increased in influence in the area. At the same time, the number of regional beauty pageants in the country increased.
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condemned the crowning as sinful, and countries with religious traditions threatened to withdraw delegates. The bikini was banned for future and other contests. It was not until the late 1990s that they became permitted again, but still generated controversy when finals were held in countries where
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and traditional craft skills as its specialties, while the Miss Howard
University competition takes advantage of the principles of "black beauty". The winner is often viewed as a model for the "ideal" community member. Through the competitions, the contestants can learn how to present themselves in
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was the first titleholder of the pageant from Japan to be dethroned shortly before the end of her reign. She was ordered by the
International Culture Association (Miss International organizer) to skip the succession ceremony and "play sick and shut up" out of fear of scandal. The Miss International
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Researchers suggest that the emergence of beauty pageants in countries outside the United States is linked to an economic boom geared towards a more consumeristic lifestyle. For example, in India, from 1996 to 2000, the personal care industry grew by 25% while the number of women applying for the
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The dawning of the new millennium may signal a shift in the cultural importance of racialized gendered bodies. On
October 14, 2000, a Filipina American, Miss Hawaii Angela Perez Baraquio, was crowned Miss America for 2001. A few years earlier another Miss Hawaii, a mixed-race part-Asian American
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Critics of beauty pageants argue that such contests reinforce the idea that girls and women should be valued primarily for their physical appearance, and that this puts tremendous pressure on women to conform to conventional beauty standards by spending time and money on fashion, cosmetics,
125:
Beauty pageants are generally multi-tiered, with local competitions feeding into the larger competitions; for example, the international pageants have hundreds or thousands of local competitions. The organizers of each pageant may determine the competition rules, including the age range of
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published emails written by then-Miss
America CEO Sam Haskell that disparaged former pageant contestants, making vulgar references to their weight and personal lives. Due to the release of these emails to the public, Haskell and several other board members resigned from their positions.
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of Bosnia and
Herzegovina was dethroned of her crown six months into her reign, after she failed to show up at several environmental events. According to Carousel Productions, organizer of the Miss Earth contest, Glavovic was dethroned because of "her inability to fulfill the duties and
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The requirement for contestants to wear a swimsuit was a controversial aspect of the various competitions. The controversy was heightened with the increasing popularity of the bikini after its introduction in 1946. The bikini was banned for the Miss
America contest in 1947 because of
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Another criticism is in the way beauty pageant is quantifiably scored as highlighted by the "Myth of the
Perfect 10". Beauty becomes a numerical coefficient in ranking contestants, and this type of scoring still remains followed as a system even in nationwide beauty pageants such as
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title. Her success marked the beginning of a shift away from white women as the global female beauty ideal. The continued success of Asian women in American and international beauty pageants has signaled that white women are no longer considered the beauty ideal. In 1983,
432:(founded in 2001 with environmental awareness as its concern). These four are considered the biggest and most well known pageants, the four largest and most famous international beauty contests for single or unmarried women (all apply to single or unmarried women except
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Besides the international beauty pageants, numerous minor competitions exist throughout the world displaying the different perceptions of beauty. Some examples of criteria to select beauty queens that are unique to certain culture. The Miss India USA pageant uses
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1024:, former Miss Hispanic America, was detained with her boyfriend and six other people, and charged with racketeering, drug trafficking, weapons violations, and money laundering. When apprehended, they had multiple handguns and roughly $ 53,000 in cash.
1003:. The organizers defended the "beauty of figure and form" segment and released a statement that the said round was intended to promote strict impartiality during pre-judging by focusing on the contestants' curves, execution and not beautiful face.
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contestants. The rules may also require the contestants to be unmarried, and be virtuous, amateur, and available for promotions, besides other criteria. It may also set the clothing standards in which contestants will be judged, including such as
237:
362:, and many other nations and the title awarded at the time was known as "Miss Universe". The event was discontinued in the United States in 1932 because of the Depression (the international competition was revived briefly in Belgium).
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The popularity of the Miss America pageant prompted other organizations to establish similar contests in the 1950s and beyond. Some were significant while others were trivial, such as the National Donut Queen contest. The
310:. All participants had to supply a photograph and a short description of themselves to be eligible to enter and a final selection of 21 was judged by a formal panel. Such events were not regarded as respectable. In 1880,
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for male pageants. Pageant titles are often subdivided into "Miss", "Mrs." or "Ms.", and "Teen", to clearly identify the difference between pageant divisions. The rankings of the contestants are referred to as
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of Spain refused to travel to Japan and instead resigned after six months of her reign. However, since the pageant had no concrete rule on resignation at that time, they were allowed to keep their titles.
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4669:, Diane N Ruble, Carol Lynn Martin, and Kimberly K. Powlishta. "Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Evaluating Constructs and Pathways". Developmental Course of Gender Differentiation. 67.2 i-183. Print.
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764:. She indicated that her boyfriend disapproved of the contest, but it was later revealed that she had posed for naked photographs; she later relocated to the United States and modelled nude for
976:), where the contest took place. In 2014, the Miss World contest eliminated the swimsuit competition from its pageant. In 2018, Miss America eliminated the swimsuit competition after 97 years.
260:. In the United States, the May Day tradition of selecting a woman to serve as a symbol of beauty and community ideals continued, as young, beautiful women participated in public celebrations.
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750:. However she was discovered to be a mother and was named in a divorce case. This led to her resigning four days after she was crowned. She was replaced by first runner-up of South Africa,
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and was dethroned four months later, as she was unable to fulfill her obligations. She was the first to be dethroned in the history of Miss Universe. She was replaced by first runner-up
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responsibilities as the Miss Earth titleholder, in accordance with the rules and regulations set forth in the Miss Earth contract that she signed." She was succeeded by first runner-up
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Researchers suggest that these events strengthen skills, such as interpersonal communications, self-assurance, and public speaking, which prove to be useful in future career paths.
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Crawford, Mary; Kerwin, Gregory; Gurung, Alka; Kihati, Deepti; Jha, Pinky; Regmi, Anjana Chalise (2008). "Globalizing Beauty: Attitudes toward Beauty Pageants among Nepali Women".
67:, sometimes solely so, but most modern beauty pageants have since expanded to also judge contestants based on "inner beauty"âtheir individual traits and characteristics, including
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the U.S. should help the U.S., uh, or, uh, should help South Africa and should help the Iraq and the Asian countries, so we will be able to build up our future. For our children.
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was introduced where the delegates walked in white two-piece bikinis while their faces were covered by a white veil to focus the judgment on the body figures in this portion.
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in which the contestants are judged and ranked based on various physical and mental attributes. Per its name, beauty pageants traditionally focus on judging the contestants'
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from Finland, who held the distinction of being the first Miss Universe winner to give up her crown in less than a year to marry Filipino businessman Virgilio Hilario while
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gained international notoriety for her convoluted and nonsensical response to a question posed to her during the August 2007 national pageant. During the pageant, judge
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started in 2001, which channels the beauty pageant entertainment industry to actively promote the preservation of the environment. These contests continue to this day.
302:, and she was proclaimed as the "Queen of Beauty". Beauty contests became more popular in the 1880s. In 1888, the title of 'beauty queen' was awarded to an 18-year-old
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from the United States, who was crowned Miss World and once stated that "as Miss World I can get laid with any man I pick", dated a string of celebrities including
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There have been numerous scandals in the beauty pageant industry and they continue to emerge as beauty pageants become more known to the public. In December 2017,
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229:" contest at the Seventh Festival of Canarian Traditions in Cuba. In the center of the image, Mary Ann Ălvarez Robbio, who was the winner of the contest in 2010.
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114:. Hundreds and thousands of beauty contests are held annually, but the Big Four are considered the most prestigious, and are widely covered and broadcast by
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848:, an American singer, actress and fashion designer gained recognition as being the first African American woman to receive the Miss America title. In 1991,
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held the first recorded beauty pageant in the United States, searching for "the most beautiful unmarried woman in our nation" and awarding her the title of
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The London Feminist Network argues that rather than being empowering, beauty pageants do the opposite: denying women's full humanity by subjecting them to
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contest started in 1968 in response to the exclusion of African American women from the Miss America pageant. The Miss Universe Organization started the
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Bell, Myrtle P., Mary E. McLaughlin, and Jennifer M. Sequeira. "Discrimination, Harassment, and the Glass Ceiling: Women Executives as Change Agents".
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Huffman, Matt L., and Philip N. Cohen. "Occupational Segregation and the Gender Gap in Workplace Authority: National versus Local Labor Markets".
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Hinojosa, Magda; Carle, Jill (16 February 2016). "From Miss World to World Leader: Beauty Queens, Paths to Power, and Political Representations".
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asked: "Recent polls have shown a fifth of Americans can't locate the U.S. on a world map. Why do you think this is?". Upton responded:
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Parameswaran, Radhika (December 2004). "Global queens, national celebrities: tales of feminine triumph in post-liberalization India".
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Hinojosa, Magda; Carle, Jill (2016). "From Miss World to World Leader: Beauty Queens, Paths to Power, and Political Representations".
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4620:. "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World: Beauty Pageants and National Identity". (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999)
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118:. The earliest formal beauty pageants were held in the 19th century, although similar informal events date back to at least the
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Dethronements and resignations are rare for the Big Four pageant winners, but when it does occur, it creates media attention.
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Sones, Michael. "History of the Beauty Pageant". Beauty Worlds: The Culture of Beauty (2003): n. pag. Web. 4 November 2009.
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3591:. A Culture of Collusion: An Inside Look at the Mexican Press. North-South Center Press, University of Miami. p. 52.
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35:
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Xu, Gary; Feiner, Susan (2007). "MeinĂŒ Jingji/China's beauty economy: Buying looks, shifting value, and changing place".
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Bloul, Rachel (January 2012). "Ain't I a woman? Female landmine survivors' beauty pageants and the ethics of staring".
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4485:"Miss South Carolina Teen USA explains herself â Caitlin Upton botched the map question because she was 'overwhelmed'"
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358:. This contest is said to have served as a model for modern pageants. It featured contestants from England, Russia,
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2478:"Bahraini model Evlin Abdullah Khalifa shines on Miss Universe stage in New Orleans as Miss Lebanon causes a stir"
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Thomas, Jennifer C. (2018). "Pageantry & Politics: Miss Howard University from Civil Rights to Black Power".
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In its early years, there were two instances where the reigning Miss Universe opted to resign from her position:
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of Germany had the shortest reign in Miss World history when she resigned her title 18 hours after being crowned
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from Sweden, was crowned in a bikini. Countries with religious traditions threatened to withdraw delegates, and
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Lamsa, Anna-Maija, and Teppo Sintonen. "A Discursive Approach to Understanding Women Leaders in Working Life".
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Wilk, Richard. "The Local and the Global in the Political Economy of Beauty: From Miss Belize to Miss World".
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Harvey, Adia M. "Becoming Entrepreneurs: Intersections of Race, Class, and Gender at the Black Beauty Salon".
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Diversity of contestants and winners have both increased since the inception of beauty pageants. In 1945,
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Lim, Shirley (31 December 2022). "5. Riding the Crest of an Oriental Wave: Foreign-Born Asian "Beauty"".
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competition where delegates wore swimsuits during the event with their faces concealed by a veil in the
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Riverol, A.R. (1983). "Myth, America and Other Misses: A Second Look at the American Beauty Contests".
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1237:"Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Five International Beauty Pageants"
87:. Though typically perceived as a female-oriented competition, male beauty pageants also exist, as do
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Ciborra, Claudio U. "The Platform Organization: Recombining Strategies, Structures, and Surprises".
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968:. In 2013, the swimsuit round of the Miss World contest was dropped because of Islamist protests in
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852:, a Mexican actress and television producer, became the first Mexican person to win Miss Universe.
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290:, as part of a re-enactment of a medieval joust that was held in Scotland. The pageant was won by
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3666:"Beauty Queens: Gender, Ethnicity, and Transnational Modernities at the Miss India USA Pageant"
2616:"Miss Earth pageant covers contestants' faces as they walk down in swimsuits | Coconuts Manila"
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Kozol, Wendy (2005). "Miss Indian America: Regulatory Gazes and the Politics of Affiliation".
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Burgess, Zena, and Phyllis Tharenou. "Women Board Directors: Characteristics of the Few".
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pageant. It was one of the three preliminary judging segments of the pageant that include
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and, beginning in 1926, the world's first international contest was added, known as the
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that she was overwhelmed when asked the question and did not comprehend it correctly.
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contest started in 1951, there was an outcry when the winner was crowned in a bikini.
4686:
4515:"Miss Teen South Carolina makes her mark with flubbed response to geography question"
4421:"Miss America CEO Sam Haskell resigns with other top brass amid leaked email scandal"
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2433:"Miss Universe 2013: Winning Beauty To Wear Million Dollar Diamond-Studded Swimsuit"
2132:"What Is The Miss Earth Pageant? Angelia Ong Isn't The Only Winner You Need To Know"
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allow victims to serve as advocates on behalf of other victims of mining accidents.
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bikinis (or swimsuits in general) were socially disapproved. For example, in 2003,
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pageant, which was organized in 1921 by a local businessman to entice tourists to
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The Miss World pageant has had 3 cases of dethronement or resignation instances:
436:). Most pageants give an age requirement to be eligible to compete; for example,
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4311:"Miss Philippines Earth 2017 organizers defend controversial preliminary event"
2504:"Miss Morocco to compete in Miss Universe 2021 show for first time in 43 years"
1210:"An international beauty pageant where everyone's pet cause is the environment"
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3321:"No Farewell Walk for Miss International 2012 Reigning Queen Ikumi Yoshimatsu"
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894:. They say that this pursuit of physical beauty even encourages some women to
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Beauty contests came to be considered more respectable with the first modern "
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4336:"Miss Earth pageant covers contestants' faces as they walk down in swimsuits"
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386:, which started in 1968, is the first and oldest beauty pageant in Asia. The
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1606:"Between Venus and Mercury: The 1920s Beauty Contest in France and America"
1411:"In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage"
330:" contest held in 1921. The oldest pageant still in operation today is the
3950:"Plastic Surgery: Bollywood, Miss Universe, and the Indian Girl Next Door"
252:
provide the most direct lineage for beauty pageants. For example, English
3434:"Japanese Miss International files stalking charges against talent agent"
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1351:"Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China"
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2162:. Miss Earth official website, Carousel Productions, Inc. Archived from
1785:"Revues and other Vanities: The Commodification of Fantasy in the 1920s"
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30:"Beauty contest" and "Beauty queen" redirect here. For other uses, see
4278:"Veiled faces and 2-piece swimsuits in Miss Philippines Earth pageant"
3290:"Japanese Miss International 2012, dethroned after harassment scandal"
2545:"Afghan women's organization in "Miss Earth" show â Indymedia Ireland"
2314:[24-year-old former Tian Zhizi elected as "Miss Japan 2011"].
2040:"Yevgeniya Lapova: the last winner of Miss Asia Pacific International"
1556:
1265:"Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe"
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from the original on 11 January 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
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was crowned the 'Queen of Beauty' at the Eglinton Tournament of 1839.
4253:"Miss Earth organizers slammed over controversial preliminary round"
2590:"Miss Earth organizers slammed over controversial preliminary round"
952:
caused an uproar in her native country when she participated in the
3043:"Why Spain's only Miss Universe cried in Manila almost every night"
1807:"The Sloane Collection, no. 4 â Galveston Bathing Girl Revue, 1925"
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1515:"Miss America: People & Events: Origins of the Beauty Pageant"
1384:"How the Miss Universe pageant has evolved over the last 67 years"
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2186:"Mexicana Anagabriela Espinoza gana concurso de belleza en China"
1699:. Pageant Almanac. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008
1631:"Beauty Pageant Origins and Culture | American Experience | PBS"
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969:
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4392:"Miss PH Earth organizers on veil issue: Women not objectified"
2385:"The controversial bikini ban at the Miss World beauty pageant"
2069:"Over 40 contestants join 2017 Miss Asia Pacific International"
678:
participating in a bikini caused an uproar in her home country.
528:
The swimsuit round was dropped because of Islamist protests in
4224:"Why Miss America finally eliminated the swimsuit competition"
3180:"Ivani PeriĆĄiÄ crowned Miss Earth Bosnia and Herzegovina 2016"
3125:"6-things you should know about the first miss universe crown"
2835:
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2195:
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Asian/Pacific Islander American Women: A Historical Anthology
3461:"The Curse of Beauty: America's First Jewish Pageant Winner"
3588:
A Culture of Collusion: An Inside Look at the Mexican Press
215:
Woman receiving an award for winning a beauty pageant, 1922
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412:
Major international contests for women include the yearly
2459:"Miss World ditches 'sexist bikini round' after 63 years"
1813:. Texas Archive of the Moving Image. 1925. Archived from
1440:"23rd Annual Miss Teenage California Scholarship Program"
1185:"Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams"
960:, saying such a display of the female body goes against
2682:"Beauty queens and their most controversial statements"
1489:"Lone Star State Selects Beauties for 100 Year Pageant"
881:
The panel of judges for the 1973 Miss Amsterdam pageant
716:. She was dethroned three months after she was crowned.
682:
The "Beauty of Form and Figure" preliminary judging in
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Bikinis made optional. Contestants are allowed to wear
174:. The winner of a beauty contest is generally called a
2406:"Miss Greece now Miss World, despite pageant protests"
1977:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 120.
537:
The Beach Fashion segment of the pageant was dropped.
244:
Lone Star State selects beauties for 100 Year Pageant.
3382:"First lady scrutinizes blackballing of beauty queen"
1956:. Nielsen Business Media. 25 September 1948. p.
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142:. Possible awards of beauty contests include titles,
4165:"Miss Afghanistan Takes Prize at Miss Earth Contest"
4009:"People With Disability Australian Protest Timeline"
3408:"Miss International 2012 Ikumi Yoshimatsu Dethroned"
637:
The swimsuit parade to replaced by Lingerie parade.
4449:"Top 10 Beauty-Pageant Scandals: Beauties Gone Bad"
3263:"When beauty means more than the shape of the face"
1869:
1867:
1865:
1553:"Beauty Pageants History: The Beginning and Beyond"
1491:. Texas Archive of the Moving Image. Archived from
94:The term "beauty pageant" refers originally to the
4174:, Associated Press, FOXNews.com, 10 November 2003.
2647:
2457:
1921:
1759:
956:contest in a red bikini. She was condemned by the
275:in 1825. The contest is still being held there on
2427:
2425:
2423:
983:was criticized for objectifying women during the
4569:"That wasn't Miss South Carolina's final answer"
2711:"WATCH: 6 most memorable Miss Universe Q&As"
4589:"Miss South Carolina Teen USA explains herself"
3492:. New York University Press. pp. 155â188.
3349:"Miss Philippines Wins Miss International 2013"
1579:"The Courier-News from Bridgewater, New Jersey"
519:, India, but the swimsuit round was shifted to
440:has a maximum age requirement of 28 years old.
27:Competition mostly based on physical attributes
4049:"Miss America : National Judging Process"
3097:"The brief, bittersweet reign of Amparo Muñoz"
3069:"A brief history of the Miss Universe pageant"
2649:"Eight beauty queens who met with controversy"
1876:"Miss America was once Pageant of Pulchritude"
1541:. 80Twelve. 15 April 2016 – via YouTube.
4149:"Miss Afghanistan named 'beauty for a cause'"
3955:. Gujarati Magazine (Sandesh). Archived from
2567:"Opinion & Reviews â Wall Street Journal"
1321:"How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant"
8:
2252:"Beauty pageants: the bad and the beautiful"
510:Swimsuits toned down to more modest designs.
288:Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton
2794:"Pia Wurtzbach wears iconic Mikimoto crown"
2362:
2360:
1672:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
839:became the first woman of color to win the
532:, Indonesia, where the contest took place.
256:celebrations always had the selection of a
4365:"Miss PH-Earth winners 'unveiled' tonight"
4198:"Miss World Pageant Axes Swimsuit Portion"
2378:
2376:
2219:"Edinburgh students launch beauty pageant"
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1293:"Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant"
1001:Environmental and Intelligence Competition
453:
271:traditional beauty pageant, first held in
4677:Review of International Political Economy
4271:
4269:
3926:. Media Awareness Network. Archived from
3640:
3557:. Indiana University Press. p. 157.
3095:San Diego, Bayani Jr. (22 January 2017).
2765:Mukherjee, Sangeeta (21 September 2011).
2318:(in Chinese). 4 July 2011. Archived from
2075:. No. Online. 1997-2016 INQUIRER.net
1660:"Beauty Pageants: Then vs Now â 80Twelve"
1462:"The Wild World of Men's Beauty Pageants"
49:International Pageant of Pulchritude 1930
4246:
4244:
3708:
3706:
3012:"Miss World Resigns After One-day Reign"
2955:Downie, Leonard Jr. (15 November 1980).
2641:
2639:
2637:
2095:"The Ritz-Carlton Hotel â Atlantic City"
4080:Journal of Women, Politics & Policy
3855:Critical Studies in Media Communication
3750:Journal of Women, Politics & Policy
3041:Requintina, Robert (27 November 2017).
2885:
2883:
2881:
2339:
2337:
1840:"Miss United States Began in Galveston"
1117:
693:Big Four dethronements and resignations
471:
349:In May 1920, promoter C.E. Barfield of
263:The first known beauty pageant was the
4443:
4441:
4276:Requintina, Robert R. (25 June 2017).
2709:Tayag, Voltaire E. (22 January 2017).
2529:Asia: Afghanistan: Anti-Pageant Judges
2456:Sanghani, Radhika (19 December 2014).
2111:from the original on 23 September 2010
2008:Beauty Queen: The Pathway to Pageantry
1974:Galveston: Playground of the Southwest
1899:"Isle bathing beauty tradition reborn"
1710:
1665:
1613:French Politics, Culture & Society
1157:"The misses and missuses of the world"
450:Big Four international beauty pageants
444:Big Four International Beauty Pageants
292:Georgiana Seymour, Duchess of Somerset
248:European festivals dating back to the
205:Georgiana Seymour, Duchess of Somerset
4419:Moniuszko, Sara M; Alexander, Bryan.
3153:"Is Miss Universe Miss World's Boss?"
3151:Koerner, Brendan (26 November 2003).
2984:"Miss World crowned in Guam ceremony"
2217:Sibbett, Rebecca (15 February 2008).
296:Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset
282:A beauty pageant was held during the
7:
3924:"Beauty and body image in the media"
3380:Adelstein, Jake (25 December 2013).
3123:Gadong, Katreena (17 January 2017).
2918:Blignaut, Charl (11 December 2011).
2738:"New Miss Universe named after spat"
2662:from the original on 11 January 2022
2158:Schuck, Lorraine (12 October 2006).
1155:Ibrahim, Lynda (13 September 2013).
898:to the point of harming themselves.
595:Contestants allowed to wear bikinis.
356:International Pageant of Pulchritude
4251:Dela Cruz, Lito (19 October 2017).
3261:Mutunga, Kamau (7 September 2010).
3235:Lo, Ricardo F. (10 December 2008).
1263:Kanja, Kirstin (20 December 2019).
557:Legacy Holding Group USA Inc. (50%)
322:National and international pageants
4196:Lange, Maggie (18 December 2014).
4035:ETC: A Review of General Semantics
3432:Ryall, Julian (16 December 2013).
3296:. 17 December 2013. Archived from
3237:"A Gallery of Black Beauty Queens"
2646:Moore, Matthew (26 January 2009).
2412:. 23 November 1996. Archived from
2130:Warner, Claire (6 December 2015).
1382:Willett, Megan (3 December 2019).
1319:Cabato, Regine (27 January 2017).
991:a segment first introduced in the
617:International Cultural Association
25:
4542:Adams, Richard (27 August 2007).
4184:Afghan beauty queen makes history
4130:Beauty prize for Miss Afghanistan
4013:The Commons Social Change Library
3727:10.7709/jnegroeducation.87.1.0022
2891:"Search for 'missing' Miss World"
2368:Selvedge: The Fabric of Your Life
2250:Fischer, Bernd (20 August 2012).
2160:"About Miss Earth Beauty Pageant"
2067:Adina, Armin (13 November 2017).
1359:. 3 November 2018. Archived from
1235:Ornos, Riza (30 September 2013).
774:of Guam replaced Brum by default.
505:condemned the crowning as sinful.
394:in 1983 for the 14â19 age group.
345:Bathing beauty contest, USA, 1920
4662:. 34.3/4 (2001): 255â267. Print.
4591:. 28 August 2007. Archived from
4567:Thomas, Karen (29 August 2007).
4527:. 28 August 2007. Archived from
4483:Celizic, Mike (28 August 2007).
4007:McIntyre, Iain (26 April 2023).
3982:"Why OBJECT to Beauty Pageants?"
3319:Ornos, Riza (17 December 2013).
1971:Jones, W.D.; Durham, J. (2013).
1924:Beauty queens: a playful history
1874:Cherry, Bill (25 October 2004).
1291:Jun, Kwanwoo (2 December 2013).
1132:. 8 October 2008. Archived from
1081:List of beauty queen-politicians
798:In Miss Earth, the 2002 winner,
4544:"Now, where is America anyway?"
4315:Philippine Entertainment Portal
3984:. object.org.uk. Archived from
3513:Hune, S.; Nomura, G.M. (2003).
3347:Adalia, JB (17 December 2013).
2767:"Miss Universe: Top 5 Scandals"
1762:Beauty Queen: Here She Comes...
515:Miss World contest was held in
384:Miss Asia Pacific International
32:Beauty contest (disambiguation)
4655:. 19.1 (2004): 121â147. Print.
4648:. 19.6 (2005): 789â808. Print.
4309:Tuazon, Nikko (24 June 2017).
3406:Umbao, Ed (17 December 2013).
3207:Lo, Ricky (29 December 2003).
3067:Santos, AJ (17 January 2017).
2932:. South Africa. Archived from
2858:"'Lost' beauty queen is found"
2370:, page 39, Selvedge Ltd., 2005
2288:. 14 July 2011. Archived from
1897:Brown, Bridget (17 May 2009).
1409:Joel, Guinto (12 March 2015).
1126:"Những scandal của Miss World"
1:
4679:. 2.1 (1995): 117â134. Print.
4641:. 7.2 (1996): 103â118. Print.
4363:Adina, Armin (15 July 2017).
4092:10.1080/1554477X.2016.1116298
3762:10.1080/1554477X.2016.1116298
2838: News. 24 September 2002
2383:Maass, Harold (7 June 2013).
2347:, page 193, iUniverse, 2004,
1737:In Encyclopedia of New Jersey
1619:(1): 47â68 – via JSTOR.
1183:Lowe, Aya (25 January 2016).
604:during swimsuit competition.
36:Beauty queen (disambiguation)
4634:. 37.1 (2002): 39â49. Print.
4627:. 37.1 (2002): 65â76. Print.
4520:International Herald Tribune
4186:, BBC News, 23 October 2003.
3832:10.1080/13504630.2012.629507
3326:International Business Times
3022: News. 13 November 1980
2866:. BBC News. 1 September 2004
2772:International Business Times
2444:International Business Times
1811:Story Sloane, III Collection
1604:Grout, Holly (Spring 2013).
1538:Beauty Pageants: Then vs Now
1242:International Business Times
523:because of intense protests.
4139:, CNN.com, 10 November 2003
4113:"We're all intellectuals".
3867:10.1080/0739318042000245363
2806: News. 27 January 2017
1766:. Chronicle Books. p.
1487:Universal Newsreel (1935).
993:Miss Philippines Earth 2017
306:contestant at a pageant in
4714:
4660:Journal of Business Ethics
4632:Journal of Business Ethics
4625:Journal of Business Ethics
4119:. London. 6 November 2008.
3715:Journal of Negro Education
3519:. NYU Press. p. 160.
2989:United Press International
1658:80Twelve (15 April 2016).
989:Beauty of Figure and Form,
923:
447:
405:
178:for female pageants and a
29:
4370:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4170:16 September 2010 at the
3902:10.1080/13545700701439499
3785:Feminism & Psychology
3682:10.1215/10679847-2006-019
3642:2027/spo.0499697.0031.104
3102:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3074:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2011:. Amaryllis. p. 20.
1717:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
370:contest started in 1951,
336:Atlantic City, New Jersey
279:(Anna napja) on 26 July.
4135:19 December 2007 at the
3797:10.1177/0959353507084953
3664:Mani, Bakirathi (2006).
3439:South China Morning Post
3030:– via Google News.
2899:. BBC News. 23 July 2004
2438:10 November 2013 at the
1920:Savage, Candace (1998).
997:Poise and Beauty of Face
632:Bikinis made mandatory.
416:competition (founded by
374:started in 1952, as did
312:Rehoboth Beach, Delaware
96:Big Four beauty pageants
2826:"Miss Universe toppled"
1298:The Wall Street Journal
1076:List of beauty pageants
820:Miss International 2012
814:In Miss International,
491:1951â2014; 2023âpresent
485:Miss World Organization
428:(founded in 1960), and
408:List of beauty pageants
65:physical attractiveness
3489:A Feeling of Belonging
3209:"Miss Earth dethroned"
2920:"Beauty and the Beast"
2312:"24æČćç°æșćç¶éžçșă2011æ„æŹć°ć§ă"
2282:"Beauty with scandals"
2005:Sudarshan, A. (2022).
1846:. 2006. Archived from
1758:Stein, Elissa (2006).
1096:Miss Captivity Pageant
1046:
882:
723:of Russia was crowned
346:
286:of 1839, organized by
265:Belle of the Anna-Ball
245:
230:
216:
208:
52:
4222:Settembre, Jeanette.
2345:Beauty with a Purpose
2224:The Edinburgh Journal
1928:. Abbeville. p.
1844:The Islander Magazine
1041:
935:protesters. When the
880:
402:Major beauty pageants
344:
243:
222:
214:
203:
120:post-classical period
89:child beauty pageants
46:
4639:Organization Science
4153:St. Petersburg Times
3551:Brand, P.Z. (2000).
3300:on 20 September 2019
2569:. opinionjournal.com
2416:on 17 December 2003.
2292:on 23 September 2011
2262:on 22 September 2012
1903:Galveston Daily News
1880:Galveston Daily News
1787:. Assumption College
1662:– via YouTube.
1419:Agence France-Presse
1091:Child beauty pageant
1086:Swimsuit competition
981:Carousel Productions
958:Afghan Supreme Court
926:Swimsuit competition
920:Swimsuit competition
734:After being crowned
652:Carousel Productions
223:Celebration of the "
4618:Banet-Weiser, Sarah
4495:on 15 November 2016
4457:. 24 January 2009.
4155:, 10 November 2003.
4116:The Daily Telegraph
4059:on 26 December 2015
4053:www.missamerica.org
3585:Orme, W.A. (1997).
3241:The Philippine Star
3214:The Philippine Star
3188:. 24 September 2016
2962:The Washington Post
2936:on 22 December 2017
2746:. 25 September 2002
2690:. 23 September 2016
2655:The Daily Telegraph
2166:on 24 February 2008
2102:Historical Timeline
1886:on 21 October 2009.
1363:on 31 December 2018
1136:on 17 November 2015
746:, competed and won
740:Miss United Kingdom
424:(founded in 1952),
284:Eglinton Tournament
47:The winners of the
4653:Sociological Forum
4646:Gender and Society
4556:on 30 August 2007.
4531:on 31 August 2007.
4290:on 26 January 2020
3930:on 18 January 2009
3890:Feminist Economics
3185:The Times of India
2992:. 28 November 1980
2957:"Miss World Quits"
2687:The Times of India
2533:The New York Times
2510:. 10 November 2021
2198:. 28 November 2009
1850:on 19 October 2009
1585:. 9 September 1988
1466:Town & Country
1390:. Associated Press
1356:Xinhua News Agency
1029:Miss Teen USA 2007
883:
792:Miss Universe 1974
784:Miss Universe 1952
725:Miss Universe 2002
719:In Miss Universe,
613:Miss International
497:The first winner,
472:Bikini regulation
426:Miss International
388:Miss Black America
380:Miss International
347:
316:Miss United States
246:
231:
217:
209:
108:Miss International
53:
4344:. 20 October 2017
4202:New York Magazine
3820:Social Identities
3598:978-1-57454-012-3
3564:978-0-253-21375-4
3526:978-0-8147-3633-3
3499:978-0-8147-6524-1
2622:. 20 October 2017
2588:Dela Cruz, Lito.
2484:. 12 January 2023
2446:, 5 November 2013
2018:978-93-90924-10-3
1984:978-0-7385-9647-1
1939:978-1-55054-618-7
1777:978-0-8118-4864-0
690:
689:
382:started in 1960.
241:
140:designer clothing
16:(Redirected from
4705:
4665:Liben, Lynn S.,
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4552:. Archived from
4539:
4533:
4532:
4525:Associated Press
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4491:. Archived from
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4394:. Rappler News.
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4332:
4326:
4325:
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4321:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4286:. Archived from
4273:
4264:
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4259:
4248:
4239:
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4075:
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4066:
4064:
4055:. Archived from
4045:
4039:
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4023:
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3913:
3896:(3/4): 307â323.
3885:
3879:
3878:
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3844:
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3655:
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3633:10.2307/20459007
3621:Feminist Studies
3616:
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3609:
3607:
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3575:
3573:
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3403:
3397:
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3392:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3361:on 10 April 2019
3357:. Archived from
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3286:
3280:
3279:
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3058:
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3053:
3038:
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3027:
3020:Associated Press
3008:
3002:
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2997:
2980:
2974:
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2971:
2969:
2952:
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2941:
2925:The Sunday Times
2915:
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2302:
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2299:
2297:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2258:. Archived from
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2227:. Archived from
2214:
2208:
2207:
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2182:
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1991:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1927:
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1911:
1910:
1909:on 16 July 2011.
1905:. Archived from
1894:
1888:
1887:
1882:. Archived from
1871:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1817:on 14 March 2012
1803:
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1590:
1575:
1569:
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1564:
1555:. Archived from
1549:
1543:
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1502:
1500:
1495:on 14 March 2012
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1450:on 25 June 2001.
1446:. Archived from
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
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1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1327:. Archived from
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
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1288:
1282:
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1279:
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1260:
1254:
1253:
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1232:
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1225:
1223:
1221:
1216:. 27 August 2013
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1189:Channel NewsAsia
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1162:The Jakarta Post
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1128:. Vietnam News.
1122:
892:cosmetic surgery
846:Vanessa Williams
816:Ikumi Yoshimatsu
772:Kimberley Santos
710:Marjorie Wallace
553:JKN Global Group
454:
351:Galveston, Texas
298:, and sister of
242:
21:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4693:Beauty pageants
4683:
4682:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4595:on 24 June 2016
4587:
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4582:
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4439:
4429:
4427:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4403:
4401:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4283:Manila Bulletin
4275:
4274:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4172:Wayback Machine
4163:
4159:
4147:
4143:
4137:Wayback Machine
4128:
4124:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3962:on 16 July 2011
3959:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3412:Philippine News
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3386:The Japan Times
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3150:
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3145:
3135:
3133:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
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3061:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3005:
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2982:
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2977:
2967:
2965:
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2912:
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2900:
2889:
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2879:
2869:
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2841:
2839:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2596:. Blasting News
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:Wayback Machine
2430:
2421:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2358:
2342:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2231:on 16 June 2013
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2157:
2156:
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2142:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1954:"The Billboard"
1952:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1681:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1559:on 7 March 2018
1551:
1550:
1546:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1468:. 29 April 2023
1460:
1459:
1455:
1444:Miss Teenage CA
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1415:GMA News Online
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1331:on 19 July 2023
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1212:. Latina News.
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1130:Vietnam Express
1124:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1072:
1037:Aimee Teegarden
1009:
985:Miss Earth 2017
954:Miss Earth 2003
928:
922:
903:objectification
875:
829:
809:Miss Earth 2002
805:Winfred Omwakwe
800:Dzejla Glavovic
770:. Second place
762:Miss World 1980
748:Miss World 1974
695:
684:Miss Earth 2017
596:
591:
590:Bikinis banned.
581:
572:, United States
556:
551:
550:JKN Legacy Inc.
533:
524:
511:
506:
488:London, England
469:Bikini allowed
452:
446:
410:
404:
324:
300:Caroline Norton
233:
198:
193:
81:moral character
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4711:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4673:
4670:
4667:Rebecca Bigler
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4580:
4559:
4534:
4506:
4475:
4437:
4411:
4400:. 25 June 2017
4383:
4355:
4341:Coconuts Media
4338:. Mania News.
4327:
4301:
4265:
4240:
4214:
4188:
4176:
4157:
4141:
4122:
4105:
4070:
4040:
4025:
3999:
3988:on 22 May 2014
3973:
3941:
3915:
3880:
3861:(4): 346â370.
3845:
3810:
3775:
3740:
3702:
3676:(3): 717â747.
3656:
3611:
3597:
3577:
3563:
3554:Beauty Matters
3543:
3525:
3505:
3498:
3478:
3467:. 12 July 2018
3465:Jewish Journal
3452:
3424:
3398:
3372:
3339:
3311:
3281:
3253:
3227:
3199:
3182:. India News.
3171:
3143:
3115:
3087:
3059:
3033:
3003:
2975:
2947:
2910:
2877:
2849:
2817:
2785:
2757:
2729:
2701:
2673:
2633:
2607:
2580:
2558:
2547:. indymedia.ie
2536:
2521:
2495:
2469:
2448:
2431:Nidhi Tewari,
2419:
2397:
2372:
2356:
2333:
2322:on 7 July 2011
2316:Business Times
2303:
2273:
2242:
2209:
2191:Terra Networks
2177:
2150:
2122:
2086:
2059:
2048:. 11 July 2013
2031:
2017:
1997:
1983:
1963:
1945:
1938:
1912:
1889:
1861:
1828:
1798:
1776:
1750:
1733:"Miss America"
1724:
1679:
1650:
1622:
1596:
1583:Newspapers.com
1570:
1544:
1528:
1506:
1479:
1453:
1431:
1401:
1374:
1353:. China News.
1342:
1311:
1283:
1270:Standard Media
1255:
1227:
1201:
1175:
1147:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1055:The Today Show
1048:As a guest on
1008:
1005:
966:Afghan culture
933:Roman Catholic
924:Main article:
921:
918:
874:
871:
858:Indian history
828:
825:
776:
775:
755:
752:Anneline Kriel
732:
721:Oxana Fedorova
717:
694:
691:
688:
687:
666:
663:
654:
649:
644:
640:
639:
627:
624:
618:
615:
610:
606:
605:
585:
582:
580:
579:
573:
567:
560:
558:
548:
543:
539:
538:
499:Kiki HĂ„kansson
492:
489:
486:
483:
478:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
448:Main article:
445:
442:
406:Main article:
403:
400:
323:
320:
294:, the wife of
226:Princess DĂĄcil
197:
194:
192:
189:
57:beauty pageant
26:
24:
18:Beauty Contest
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4710:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
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4650:
4647:
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4590:
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4535:
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4522:
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4516:
4510:
4507:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4479:
4476:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4426:
4422:
4415:
4412:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4356:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4316:
4312:
4305:
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4289:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4254:
4247:
4245:
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4229:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4109:
4106:
4101:
4097:
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4074:
4071:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4044:
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4014:
4010:
4003:
4000:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3958:
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3929:
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3911:
3907:
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3899:
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3709:
3707:
3703:
3691:
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3522:
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3509:
3506:
3501:
3495:
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3479:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3441:
3440:
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3399:
3387:
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3376:
3373:
3360:
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3340:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3315:
3312:
3299:
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3257:
3254:
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3203:
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3187:
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3181:
3175:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3076:
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3063:
3060:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2976:
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2963:
2958:
2951:
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2911:
2898:
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2865:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2595:
2594:Blasting News
2591:
2584:
2581:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
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2441:
2437:
2434:
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2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:0-595-30926-7
2350:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1754:
1751:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
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1714:
1698:
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1675:
1669:
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1654:
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1626:
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1614:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1584:
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1558:
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1545:
1540:
1539:
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1510:
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1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
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1362:
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1343:
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1111:
1107:
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1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:, Upton told
1057:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:Caitlin Upton
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:Vida Samadzai
942:
941:Pope Pius XII
938:
934:
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