1576:
1098:
397:
her eyes would always be wet and mournful. She was always melancholic and always spoke nostalgically of the old days when she was
Imperial Consort. On 14 January 1925, she gave the power of attorney to Sami Günzberg, a well-known Turkish Jewish lawyer, authorising him to regain from usurpers buildings, lands, mines, concessions left by Abdul Hamid situated in Turkish territory and elsewhere. She died on 8 February 1930 at the age of seventy-nine, and was buried in Yahya Efendi cemetery,
54:
1271:
350:. Bedrifelek didn't followed him, and so remained in Istanbul. Following the 31 March Incident, there was the concrete possibility for Bedrifelek to become Valide Sultan because her son Mehmed Selim had been chosen as his father’s successor. In the end this did not happen and Abdülhamid II's half-brother
288:
and her mother the
Abkhazian princess Faruhan Hanım İnal-lpa. She had a younger sister, Dilber Hanım, and three paternal younger half-sisters, Şazıdil Hanim, Nevrestan Hanim e Melekistan Hanım. When Russia invaded the Caucasus and exterminated the Circassians, she managed to escape to Istanbul, where
396:
At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Bedrifelek remained in her son's mansion in
Serencebey. Those who knew her said she would never get out of her house and she would always reminisce about her time in Yıldız Palace. She always wore white clothes and a white veil to cover her head and
354:
became Sultan, and maybe for this reason she did not follow Abdülhamid to
Thessaloniki. Abdul Hamid's whole family was expelled from Yıldız Palace, and most of them didn't even have a place to live in. Bedrifelek, and her sons, Selim, and Ahmed, initially settled in her daughter,
327:
Abdülhamid did not get along with Mehmed Selim and this damaged his relationship with
Bedrifelek, because in order not to see his son he stopped visiting her and in public he treated her coldly. However, he respected her. Bedrifelek was known as a kind, thoughtful, smiling woman and got along well
289:
she entered the
Ottoman court. Able to contact her family, her sister Dilber Hanım and her mother came to stay with her. Her mother died shortly after and her father remarried with her half-sisters' mother. She was described as blonde, with blue eyes and fair skin.
1934:
1575:
312:
After Abdul Hamid's accession to the throne on 31 August 1876, she was given the title of the "Third Kadın". In 1877, Bedrifelek and other members of the imperial family settled in the
746:
1924:
1929:
1350:
1195:
332:
1308:
1785:
1027:
491:
32:
1878:
1357:
1725:
1368:
996:
977:
958:
939:
725:
651:
522:
1060:
1097:
1775:
1137:
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1843:
1740:
1480:
1858:
1853:
1336:
801:
Bedrifelek Başkadınefendinin Bir İhya-kerdesi:Körük Çeşmesi, Uluslararası Orhan Gazi ve
Kocaeli Tarihi - Kültürü Sempozyumu - V
316:, after Abdul Hamid moved there on 7 April 1877. Here on 12 February 1878, she gave birth to the couple's third child, a son,
816:"One of the most spectacular lawsuits ever launched": Abdülhamid's heirs, his lands and the land case in Palestine, 1908-1950
1470:
1301:
1939:
1055:
1051:
1020:
1121:
320:. At one point, however, she also suffered at least one miscarriage. In 1879 Abdülhamid divorced his Second Consort
355:
Zekiye Sultan's mansion in
Tarlabaşı, before she settled with her son Selim, in his mansion located in Serencebey.
1081:
1430:
1294:
1142:
1066:
245:
184:
1944:
1274:
1013:
718:
War in the
Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia
426:
302:
147:
1255:
486:
1617:
1230:
1160:
336:
1597:
1245:
1220:
458:
317:
157:
1919:
1914:
1810:
1415:
298:
301:. A year after the marriage, on 11 January 1870, she gave birth to the couple's first child, a son,
1800:
1692:
1400:
1343:
951:
Bu Mülkün Kadın
Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler
912:
335:, Bedrifelek was installed the first consort and chief consort with the title of "BaşKadin". After
1888:
1770:
1116:
313:
1805:
1071:
1795:
1780:
1642:
1637:
1225:
1215:
358:
After Thessaloniki fell to Greece in 1912, Abdul Hamid returned to Istanbul, and settled in the
1883:
1790:
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1632:
1612:
1372:
1240:
1205:
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992:
973:
954:
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518:
370:
In 1900, Bedrifelek sponsored the construction of a fountain known as the "Körük Fountain" in
359:
321:
139:
53:
643:
636:
1815:
1710:
1667:
1627:
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176:
37:
1602:
381:
1317:
1152:
277:
206:
20:
1848:
1755:
1250:
1235:
297:
Bedrifelek received a good education and married Abdul Hamid on 15 November 1868 in the
1873:
1868:
1838:
1765:
1735:
1607:
1550:
1329:
1210:
1037:
261:
257:
116:
70:
1908:
1863:
1825:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1720:
1702:
1687:
1652:
1565:
1515:
442:
340:
306:
152:
1893:
1730:
1715:
1677:
1647:
1535:
1172:
347:
1672:
1592:
1540:
1178:
1657:
1510:
384:, Istanbul. She also made donations to the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association" (
273:
233:
582:
Illustrated Universal History: Being a Clear and Concise History of All Nations
1662:
1622:
1525:
1490:
1445:
1420:
24:
1584:
1560:
1530:
1520:
1505:
1495:
1475:
1455:
1440:
1395:
932:
The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem
256:"; 4 January 1851 – 8 February 1930) was the third consort of Sultan
1005:
272:
Bedrifelek Kadın was born on 4 January 1851 in Anapa. She was a member of
1833:
1555:
1500:
1485:
1465:
1460:
1435:
1410:
1405:
398:
351:
103:
87:
1545:
1450:
1425:
1390:
1380:
376:
199:
331:
On 16 September 1895, after the death of Abdul Hamid's first consort,
91:
1385:
1286:
371:
346:
On 27 April 1909, Abdul Hamid was deposed, and sent into exile in
66:
861:
859:
703:
Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in kızı Zekiye Sultan'ın hayatı (1872-1950)
343:, in 1906, she became the principal lady in the imperial harem.
1290:
1009:
846:
844:
285:
552:
Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul
437:
had eight consorts, and had issue, two sons and one daughter
1096:
747:"Sultan Hamid'in Açlıktan Ölen Şehzâdesi: Ahmed Nuri Efendi"
891:
889:
876:
874:
831:
829:
827:
825:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
618:
616:
614:
612:
670:. General Directorate of Press and Information. 1999.
1935:
People from the Ottoman Empire of Circassian descent
1824:
1701:
1583:
1367:
1188:
1151:
1130:
1109:
1044:
229:
221:
213:
198:
170:
138:
110:
97:
76:
60:
46:
635:
913:"Son Dönem Osmanlı Padişahlarının Nikâh Meselesi"
374:. In 1909, she sponsored the repairing of the
1302:
1021:
696:
694:
692:
8:
584:. P. W. Ziegler & Company. p. 549.
453:married once, and had issue, two daughters
1309:
1295:
1287:
1028:
1014:
1006:
508:
506:
52:
43:
1925:Circassian people from the Russian Empire
895:
880:
850:
741:
739:
737:
1930:19th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
788:. Harvard University Press. p. 371.
771:
638:Oriental Gardens: An Illustrated History
603:
537:
408:
835:
814:Kark, Ruth; Frantzman, Seth J. (2010).
784:Parry, Milman; Lord, Albert B. (1979).
502:
492:List of consorts of the Ottoman sultans
131: 1868; died 1918)
865:
683:Osmanlı devletinde kim kimdi, Volume 1
622:
324:and Bedrifelek became Second Consort.
167:
16:Consort of Abdul Hamid II (1851–1930)
7:
786:Serbocroatian heroic songs, Volume 1
249:
188:
716:Hall, Richard C. (9 October 2014).
517:. Mevsimsiz Yayınları. p. 73.
284:). Her father was Kerzedzh Mehmed
41:, and there is no family name.
14:
989:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
642:. Chronicle Books. 1992. p.
1574:
1270:
1269:
987:Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011).
380:and tomb of Nûreddin Cerrâhi in
930:Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010).
276:family, the House of Kerzedzh (
225:Princess Faruhan Hanım İnal-lpa
128:
339:'s death, adoptive mother and
305:, followed two years later by
1:
1138:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
934:. University of Texas Press.
1077:Yıldız assassination attempt
1056:Senate of the Ottoman Empire
1052:Ottoman constitution of 1876
911:Akyıldız, Ali (2018-03-15).
681:Bey, Mehmet Sürreya (1969).
580:Clare, Israel Smith (1885).
569:. Cem Yayınevi. p. 331.
550:Freely, John (1 July 2001).
469:married once, without issue
1566:Abdulmejid II (Caliph only)
309:, born on 21 January 1872.
1961:
1668:Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu
720:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1–2.
685:. Küğ Yayını. p. 132.
567:Türkiyeʼde kadın, Volume 3
281:
18:
1572:
1324:
1264:
1093:
1082:Second Constitutional Era
949:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
362:, where he died in 1918.
328:with all other consorts.
180:
175:
166:
51:
1683:Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu
1337:Family tree (simplified)
1143:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
1067:First Constitutional Era
972:. Mona Kitap Yayinlari.
968:Osmanoğlu, Ayşe (2000).
868:, pp. 246, 253–254.
751:www.erkembugraekinci.com
217:Prince Mehmed Bey Karzeg
1688:Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu
1275:Category:Abdul Hamid II
970:Babam Sultan Abdülhamid
554:. Penguin. p. 287.
513:Günay Günaydın (2006).
102:Yahya Efendi cemetery,
1678:Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu
1344:Family tree (detailed)
1122:Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
1102:
799:Kankal, Recep (2018).
668:NewSpot, Volumes 13-24
565:Tuğlacı, Pars (1985).
487:Ottoman Imperial Harem
1658:Ahmed Nihad Osmanoğlu
1100:
701:Uru, Cevriye (2010).
386:Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyet
337:Rahime Perestu Sultan
1693:Dündar Ali Osmanoğlu
1663:Osman Fuad Osmanoğlu
1110:Associated buildings
953:. Oğlak Yayıncılık.
427:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
392:Last years and death
303:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
148:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
86:Serencebey Mansion,
1940:Circassian nobility
1673:Ali Vâsıb Osmanoğlu
1061:Chamber of Deputies
853:, pp. 260–261.
515:Haremin son gülleri
204:Kerzedzh (by birth)
1806:Pertevniyal Sultan
1351:Line of succession
1103:
1072:Hamidian massacres
459:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
318:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
158:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
1902:
1901:
1791:Sineperver Sultan
1284:
1283:
1169:(adoptive mother)
1087:31 March Incident
998:978-9-754-37840-5
979:978-6-050-81202-2
960:978-6-051-71079-2
941:978-0-292-78335-5
727:978-1-610-69031-7
653:978-0-811-80132-4
524:978-9944-987-03-5
473:
472:
463:12 February 1878
360:Beylerbeyi Palace
299:Dolmabahçe Palace
239:
238:
194:
193:
1952:
1801:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1578:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1273:
1272:
1161:Tirimüjgan Kadın
1104:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1007:
1002:
983:
964:
945:
926:
924:
923:
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893:
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819:
811:
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789:
781:
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769:
763:
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758:
743:
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731:
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607:
601:
586:
585:
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571:
570:
562:
556:
555:
547:
541:
535:
529:
528:
510:
447:21 January 1872
431:11 January 1870
409:
283:
251:
242:Bedrifelek Kadın
190:
182:
181:Bedrifelek Kadın
168:
132:
130:
83:
56:
47:Bedrifelek Kadın
44:
23:style name, the
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1820:
1796:Nakşidil Sultan
1786:Mihrişah Sultan
1781:Şehsuvar Sultan
1697:
1643:Şehzade Bayezid
1638:Şehzade Mustafa
1598:Süleyman Çelebi
1579:
1570:
1363:
1358:List of mothers
1320:
1318:Ottoman Dynasty
1315:
1285:
1280:
1260:
1184:
1147:
1126:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1040:
1034:
999:
986:
980:
967:
961:
948:
942:
929:
921:
919:
917:DSpace@29 Mayıs
910:
907:
902:
894:
887:
879:
872:
864:
857:
849:
842:
834:
823:
813:
812:
808:
803:. p. 1568.
798:
797:
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783:
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778:
770:
766:
756:
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532:
525:
512:
511:
504:
500:
478:
407:
394:
368:
295:
270:
254:moon of the sky
246:Ottoman Turkish
205:
185:Ottoman Turkish
183:
162:
134:
126:
122:
119:
106:
85:
81:
80:8 February 1930
65:
42:
21:Ottoman Turkish
17:
12:
11:
5:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1945:Abdul Hamid II
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Şivekar Sultan
1881:
1879:Hümaşah Sultan
1876:
1871:
1869:Muazzez Sultan
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Nurbanu Sultan
1836:
1830:
1828:
1826:Haseki Sultans
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1811:Şevkefza Kadın
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Nurbanu Sultan
1733:
1728:
1726:Gülbahar Hatun
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1703:Valide sultans
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:Şehzade Korkut
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Mustafa Çelebi
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:Abdul Hamid II
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
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1503:
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1383:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1364:
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1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1330:Ottoman Empire
1325:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1306:
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1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:Abdul Hamid II
1094:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:Abdul Hamid II
1035:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1004:
1003:
997:
984:
978:
965:
959:
946:
940:
927:
906:
903:
901:
900:
898:, p. 262.
896:Osmanoğlu 2000
885:
883:, p. 261.
881:Osmanoğlu 2000
870:
855:
851:Osmanoğlu 2000
840:
838:, p. 289.
821:
818:. p. 138.
806:
791:
776:
774:, p. 701.
764:
753:. 10 June 2019
733:
726:
708:
688:
673:
659:
652:
627:
625:, p. 246.
608:
606:, p. 672.
587:
572:
557:
542:
540:, p. 697.
530:
523:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
489:
484:
477:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:7 August 1944
464:
461:
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
406:
403:
393:
390:
367:
364:
333:Nazikeda Kadın
322:Nurefsun Kadın
294:
291:
269:
266:
262:Ottoman Empire
258:Abdul Hamid II
250:بدرے فلك قادین
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
202:
196:
195:
192:
191:
189:بدرے فلك قادین
173:
172:
164:
163:
161:
160:
155:
150:
144:
142:
136:
135:
124:
120:
117:Abdul Hamid II
115:
114:
112:
108:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
84:(aged 79)
78:
74:
73:
71:Russian Empire
64:4 January 1851
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1957:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Gülnuş Sultan
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Turhan Sultan
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Safiye Sultan
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Hürrem Sultan
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1816:Perestu Kadın
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Saliha Sultan
1774:
1772:
1771:Gülnuş Sultan
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:Turhan Sultan
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Halime Sultan
1749:
1747:
1746:Handan Sultan
1744:
1742:
1741:Safiye Sultan
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Nilüfer Hatun
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Abdulmejid II
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Şehzade Ahmet
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Küçük Mustafa
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1516:Abdul Hamid I
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1256:Saliha Naciye
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1199:
1197:
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1187:
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1174:
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1167:Perestu Kadın
1165:
1162:
1159:
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1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
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1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Yıldız Palace
1115:
1114:
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1088:
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826:
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773:
772:Akyıldız 2018
768:
765:
752:
748:
742:
740:
738:
734:
729:
723:
719:
712:
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649:
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631:
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619:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
604:Sakaoğlu 2008
600:
598:
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594:
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588:
583:
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568:
561:
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546:
543:
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538:Akyıldız 2018
534:
531:
526:
520:
516:
509:
507:
503:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:Kadın (title)
480:
479:
475:
468:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
452:
450:13 July 1950
449:
446:
444:
443:Zekiye Sultan
441:
440:
436:
433:
430:
428:
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424:
420:
417:
414:
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404:
402:
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389:
387:
383:
379:
378:
373:
365:
363:
361:
356:
353:
349:
344:
342:
341:Valide Sultan
338:
334:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
314:Yıldız Palace
310:
308:
307:Zekiye Sultan
304:
300:
292:
290:
287:
279:
275:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
247:
243:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:(by marriage)
208:
203:
201:
197:
186:
178:
174:
169:
165:
159:
156:
154:
153:Zekiye Sultan
151:
149:
146:
145:
143:
141:
137:
118:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
93:
89:
79:
75:
72:
68:
63:
59:
55:
50:
45:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1894:Rabia Sultan
1849:Kösem Sultan
1756:Kösem Sultan
1731:Hafsa Sultan
1716:Devlet Hatun
1648:Sultan Yahya
1536:Abdulmejid I
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1268:
1246:Fatma Pesend
1221:Mezidimestan
1200:
1173:Abdulmejid I
1045:Major events
988:
969:
950:
931:
920:. Retrieved
916:
836:Brookes 2010
815:
809:
800:
794:
785:
779:
767:
755:. Retrieved
750:
717:
711:
705:. p. 3.
702:
682:
676:
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637:
630:
581:
575:
566:
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545:
533:
514:
395:
385:
375:
369:
357:
348:Thessaloniki
345:
330:
326:
311:
296:
271:
253:
241:
240:
82:(1930-02-08)
36:
28:
1920:1930 deaths
1915:1851 births
1874:Aşub Sultan
1859:Ayşe Sultan
1854:Ayşe Sultan
1766:Aşub Sultan
1608:Musa Çelebi
1511:Mustafa III
1481:Suleiman II
1401:Interregnum
866:Uluçay 2011
623:Uluçay 2011
434:5 May 1937
366:Sponsorings
234:Sunni Islam
1909:Categories
1721:Hüma Hatun
1623:Sultan Cem
1603:İsa Çelebi
1526:Mustafa IV
1491:Mustafa II
1446:Mehmed III
1431:Suleiman I
1421:Bayezid II
1201:Bedrifelek
991:. Ötüken.
922:2022-01-16
757:8 November
498:References
382:Karagümrük
274:Circassian
268:Early life
31:, the
29:Bedrifelek
25:given name
1593:Savcı Bey
1585:Claimants
1561:Mehmed VI
1541:Abdulaziz
1531:Mahmud II
1521:Selim III
1506:Osman III
1496:Ahmed III
1476:Mehmed IV
1456:Mustafa I
1441:Murad III
1416:Mehmed II
1396:Bayezid I
1226:Emsalinur
1216:Dilpesend
1179:Abdülaziz
1036:Reign of
1556:Mehmed V
1501:Mahmud I
1486:Ahmed II
1466:Murad IV
1461:Osman II
1436:Selim II
1411:Murad II
1406:Mehmed I
1241:Peyveste
1206:Nurefsun
1196:Nazikeda
1175:(father)
1163:(mother)
476:See also
399:Istanbul
352:Mehmed V
293:Marriage
282:Къэрзэдж
230:Religion
104:Istanbul
88:Istanbul
19:In this
1546:Murad V
1471:Ibrahim
1451:Ahmed I
1426:Selim I
1391:Murad I
1381:Osman I
1373:Caliphs
1369:Sultans
1231:Müşfika
1181:(uncle)
905:Sources
260:of the
207:Ottoman
177:Turkish
133:
125:
121:
1251:Behice
1236:Sazkar
1153:Family
995:
976:
957:
938:
724:
650:
521:
421:Notes
278:Adyghe
222:Mother
214:Father
111:Spouse
98:Burial
92:Turkey
1386:Orhan
1211:Bidar
1189:Wives
418:Death
415:Birth
405:Issue
377:tekke
372:Gebze
200:House
171:Names
140:Issue
127:(
123:
67:Anapa
38:Kadın
33:title
1131:Wars
993:ISBN
974:ISBN
955:ISBN
936:ISBN
759:2020
722:ISBN
648:ISBN
519:ISBN
412:Name
77:Died
61:Born
388:).
286:Bey
252:, "
35:is
27:is
1911::
1371:/
915:.
888:^
873:^
858:^
843:^
824:^
749:.
736:^
691:^
646:.
644:21
611:^
590:^
505:^
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280::
264:.
248::
187::
179::
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1054:(
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1015:v
1001:.
982:.
963:.
944:.
925:.
761:.
730:.
656:.
527:.
244:(
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