Beer in Canada - Knowledge (XXG)

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separated therefrom. The wort is boiled cooled and fermented and the beer is subjected to a finishing stage, which includes ageing, to produce the final beverage. The improvement comprises subjecting the beer to a cold stage comprising rapidly cooling the beer to a temperature of about its freezing point in such a manner that ice crystals are formed therein in only minimal amounts. The resulting cooled beer is then mixed for a short period of time with a beer slurry containing ice crystals, without any appreciable collateral increase in the number of ice crystals in the resulting mixture. Finally, the so-treated beer is extracted from the mixture." The company provides the following explanation for the layman: "During this unique process, the temperature is reduced until fine ice crystals form in the beer. Then using an exclusive process, the crystals are removed. The result is a full-flavoured balanced beer."

2212: 1428:. Increasingly, craft brewers are packaging at least some of their products in aluminum cans. For example, Ottawa's Beyond The Pale Brewing Co. once used only bottles, including one- and two-litre growlers, but the company added a canning system in 2015. "If you are trying to put out a premium product, it's better for the beer to be in cans. It's more convenient, it's better for the environment, it makes a lot of sense," said co-owner Rob McIsaac. Most of their beer is now sold in cans. Cameron's Brewing Company in Mississauga, Ontario, also sell the majority of their beer in cans. Craft brewer Black Bridge in Saskatchewan is strongly in favour of cans, due to the lower weight ("we can transport more beer while reducing our carbon footprint") and much greater resistance to light and oxygen that can reduce shelf life in addition to lower packaging and shipping costs. 2208:, a 1.89-litre (0.42 imp gal; 0.50 US gal) bottle sold by local brewpubs. Distribution increased with the bottling lines of large breweries, which sold 650-millilitre (23 imp fl oz; 22 US fl oz) bombers and 750-millilitre (26 imp fl oz; 25 US fl oz) 'quart' bottles. In 1961, the short, squat 341-millilitre (12.0 imp fl oz; 11.5 US fl oz) stubby bottle was introduced and became popular with breweries as it was easier to pack, ship and store with less breakage. Stubbies were used almost exclusively by the major breweries for two decades. Some years later, however, Ontario (like some other provinces) began to allow the sale of "tall boy" cans containing 740 ml of beer. 1386:

difficult to find except for beer that is much lower than average in carbs. Data is readily available for the full Sleeman line, however. Consumers will get 12g of carbs in the Original Draught, roughly comparable to the 12 to 13g average cited by some sources. However, Sleeman Cream Ale and Honey Brown contain 18g and 19g of carbs, respectively. This company's Light beer contains only 4g of carbs which is lower than the 5 to 6g industry average cited by some sources. Their Clear 2.0 product is marketed primarily on the basis of low carbs: 2.0g per bottle. Though not as heavily advertised, Molson Canadian 67 also contains only 2g of carbs, and is even lower in calories at 67 per bottle (vs. 80).

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consumers do provide relevant data for at least for certain brands. (Some sources publish calorie data for a 341ml or 12-ounce container, as the most common size, while others provide it for a 473 ml (16.6 imp fl oz) tall-boy can; this can create confusion.) For example, nutrition specifics are readily available for all Sleeman beers in 341ml bottles on the Fat Secret Web site. In this brand's standard Original Draught there are 146 calories, 180 in the Clear Ale and Honey Brown but only 90 calories in their Light beer and 80 calories for Clear 2.0.

1292: 1922: 1850: 1211:. One definition from the US suggests that cream ale in North America is "somewhat of a hybrid ... fermented like an ale at warm temperatures, but then stored at cold temperatures for a period of time, much as a lager would be. The resultant brew has the unchallenging crisp characteristics of a light pale lager, but is endowed with a hint of the aromatic complexities that ales provide. Pale in color, they are generally more heavily carbonated and more heavily hopped than light lagers." In the US, this type can also include 1447: 1661: 912: 2287: 648: 1994:

the PNE Fairgrounds. The ten-day 2017 event (May 26 to June 4) expects a similar number of breweries, plus four stages with live music and DJs, food trucks, market stalls, brewing demonstrations, a games area and other attractions. The event was the Winner of the 2016 Golden Owl Hospitality Awards Social Event of the Year, the Georgia Straight's 2015 & 2016 Golden Plate Award for Best Beer Festival/Event, and is a six time CAMRA YVR Event of the Year award winner.

1279:, Mississauga, has been making an ice aged beer. This process involves fermenting the beer at a lower temperature than other products and then ageing it for eight weeks between -2 and -2.5 °C. This helps to remove the bitter aftertaste, give clarity of flavour, and increase the shelf life of the beer. Unlike other processes, ice crystals are not formed in order to keep the alcohol content at 5% ABV. The final product is a smooth, easy-drinking craft beer. 6804: 2273: 1741: 1413: 46: 1899:, while also having several enthusiastic mid-sized craft breweries like Tool Shed, Village Brewery, and exciting new smaller brewers like Last Best (A member of the Bear Hill Brewing Companies) and Calgary's only nano-brewery: The Dandy Brewing Company. The opening of the Olds College Brewmaster program means that a large number of domestically trained brewers will be added to Canada's brewing industry. 19: 932:

by the glass, patrons could not move between tables, could not stand up with a drink and had other restrictions. Many beer parlours were segregated by sex, and had a men's only room, and a room for "ladies and escorts". The beer parlours, where often the only thing allowed was to drink and was often the only place to drink in town was considered a factor in making beer a national drink of Canada.

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sunlight to aid with natural fermentation. Although commercial production of this non-alcoholic style has grown in recent years, the main provider is still famed casse-croute restaurant Paul Patates in Montreal - using a recipe dating from 1896. Notwithstanding its relative obscurity, spruce beer is an authentic Canadian style of beer, as well as one of the oldest forms of beer in North America.

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number varies from province to province. Still, most of the craft brewers tend to be small and locally owned, often by families. Some such breweries have been sold to major corporations but they are still referred to as craft brewers by most news media; after such a change in ownership, however, they may no longer qualify as members of the Provincial craft brewers associations.

1581: 660: 1114:(the province with the largest population) for example, there was a minimal increase in sales volume for the majors' products while craft beer sales increased by nearly 36 per cent in 2015. Beer produced by microbreweries ("craft beer") accounted for 10% of the Canadian beer market in 2015, and the microbrewery industry has been experiencing rapid growth. 717:. The provincial and federal governments' attempt to eliminate "intoxicating" beverages led to the closing of nearly three quarters of breweries between 1878 and 1928. It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened up. The Canadian beer industry now plays an important role in 1374:

annually over the past five years. Although the alcohol level is also lower, usually 4 percent vs. 5 percent for regular beer, the primary appeal of light beer is the calorie count but also the light almost 'non-beer' taste and the successful marketing campaigns". In the top ten best-selling beers of the hundreds of brands sold by

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1986. The last major label to be available in the stubby was Labatt's Crystal which switched to the longneck in the summer of 1986. Brick Brewery of Waterloo began selling Red Cap Ale in stubbies as recently as the mid 2000s, although this may no longer be the case. At least a few craft breweries also use this bottle format.

1260:, instigating the so-called "Ice Beer Wars" of the 1990s. Common ice beer brands in Canada in 2017, with approximately 5.5 to 6 per cent alcohol content, include Carling Ice, Molson Keystone Ice, Busch Ice, Old Milwaukee Ice, Brick's Laker Ice and Labatt Ice. There is a Labatt Maximum Ice with a 7.1 per cent alcohol content. 1118:

in 2010 to 118 such operations in 2015. These small British Columbia breweries benefitted from a 35% increase in the volume of beer produced in 2016 vs. 2015. On a Canada-wide basis, demand for craft beer is steadily increasing and the maturity point (peak) for this industry is still a long way off, according to

1607:, Nova Scotia. Three of these are made by Propeller, and one by Garrison. By 2017, there were at least 41 microbreweries throughout Nova Scotia alone. That year, there were also 25 hop growers in the Maritime Provinces (part of the Atlantic provinces), and they were producing some 25 varieties of hops. 2243:

are a type of bottle which is shorter and with a slightly larger diameter than the now predominant longneck bottle. Starting in 1962 almost all beer in Canada was sold in stubbies (with 341 ml of content) until the beer companies chose to switch to the American-style longneck bottle, between 1982 and

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The British Columbia craft beer industry has seen major growth since 2010 when there were 54 small breweries; by 2015 there were 118 such operations. Victoria and Vancouver are the two most dense areas in which breweries can be found with additional breweries opening every year. The over 100 small BC

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Alberta is the only jurisdiction in Canada which has no government involvement in the beer retail, import, and warehousing industries. Alberta has also opened, as of 2013, Olds College Brewery, which hosts the Olds College Brewmaster and Brewery Operations Management course, the second of its kind in

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and running until the Saturday after. The event has had an exclusive sponsorship agreement with Molson Coors for some years. Since craft brewers cannot participate, the Waterloo-Wellington Craft Collective started their own Kitchener-Waterloo event, Craftoberfest, in 2016 , serving beers from over 20

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Most microbrewers sell a small number of beer brands and often specialize in types or styles. Some of these also brew cider, a fermented fruit drink. Depending on the province, off-site retail sales may be limited to government-regulated retailers. Some operate solely as brewpubs, their entire output

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There is no consistent definition of a craft brewery or microbrewery across Canada. In fact, the various provincial governments only define categories such as small brewery, microbrewery, macro brewery and nano brewery, with each classification depending on the number of hectolitres produced and that

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sales are close to 50% of the total, while in Canada such beer constitutes under 30% of consumption. In fact, Plato Logic, a beer marketing specialist, estimated in August 2015 that such beer totals only 20 per cent of total volume of sales but adds that this category has been growing at 2.1 per cent

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of Toronto, Ontario, was purchased by Labatt in late 2015; after the acquisition had been completed, Mill St purchased Brickworks Ciderhouse and brought it under the Labatt umbrella of companies as well. In October 2015, Labatt had also purchased Turning Point Brewery, a craft beer maker in Delta, BC

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Despite the dominance of the foreign-controlled major brewers, the numbers of microbreweries has been increasing. There were 88 microbreweries in 2006. There was a 50 per cent increase in the number of independents between 2010 and 2015. By that year, there were 640 licensed breweries in Canada. That

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After the fall of New France, the numerous British soldiers in the Canadian British colonies in the eighteenth century was a benefit to breweries since the troops were each entitled to six pints of beer per day. Most preferred ales and other heavy beers, not lager. Another important base of customers

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Craft beer sales are increasing in Ontario. In 2015 for example, there was a minimal increase in sales volume for the majors' products while craft beer sales increased by nearly 36 per cent in that year. The provincial government is helping small breweries to expand. For example, in January 2017, it

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While taste is subjective, an overview of beer enthusiasts' favourite Canadian beers is a good way to get a sense of the most highly regarded breweries in the country. According to Beer Advocate, a ratings website frequented by beer enthusiasts, as of 2012 46 of Canada's top 100 beers were brewed in

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and possibly the first genuine iteration of Canadian cream ale. Sleeman Breweries current product, "crafted from ... the original Sleeman family recipe book" is described by the maker as "an authentic North American style combines the easy drinking nature of a lager and the rich fruity character of

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The growth, particularly in sales volume, is particularly noteworthy in Ontario, where craft brewers experienced a 36 per cent increase in sales in 2015. In mid-2016, there were 140 such breweries operating in Ontario. British Columbia's craft beer industry has also experienced major growth, from 54

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While Canada's population is growing, sales of beer have increased only minimally. The volume of beer sold increased by only 1.7 per cent per year in the previous decade. Of that, domestic beer accounted for 1.1 per cent of the increase, while imports made up the balance. In terms of market share in

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In 2013 the BC Beer Awards recognized the top craft beer to be produced in the province and adorned top breweries such as Central City, Steamworks, Phillips, Townsite, Fernie, Lighthouse, High Mountain, Yaletown, Coal Harbour and Vancouver Island with Gold Medals for their beers in a broad range of

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Of course, beer connoisseurs usually rate regular beers as preferable to the light, and especially to the ultra-light, beers. For example, reviews generally consider Molson Canadian 67 to be too light in taste, without the rich beer flavour of more highly rated products. Consumers who evaluate beer

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in each of the provinces. Public drinking returned to jurisdictions often several years after the end of prohibition. The controls led to the growth of "beer parlours" also known as "taverns" which had no bar, did not serve meals and people sat and drank at cafe tables, where the beer was delivered

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In 2010, a group of craft beer enthusiasts started Vancouver Craft Beer Week, the first "beer week"-type festival in Canada, a format that was begun in Philadelphia in 2008. The event has grown significantly since its inception. In 2016, over 100 breweries presented over 350 beers at VCBW, held at

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form. Since alcohol has a much lower freezing point (-114 °C; -173.2 °F) than water and does not form crystals when the ice is filtered off, this creates a concoction with a higher volume ratio of alcohol to water and therefore creating a beer with a higher alcohol content by volume. The

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The purchase and transport of beer between provinces is controlled by provincial liquor law. Exemptions under specified amounts are given for personal consumption, but most jurisdictions do not allow the direct importation of other provinces' beer products directly (a similar situation exists for

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According to Agriculture Canada, the three major breweries accounted for approximately 90 per cent of retail sales in 2012. While annual exports, primarily to the U.S. are significant, industry analysts expect a decline at an annualized rate of 1.6 per cent starting in 2016, due to the increasing

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The production of beer by microbreweries ("craft brewing") is a very fast-growing segment both in terms of the number of producers and the volume sold. Craft brewing appeals to a wider demographic than the traditional mass-market beers which primarily target young males. (Men consume an estimated

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Including the major's production plants, there were roughly 188 breweries in this province in 2016. Of beers brewed in Canada, 13 of the 100 top-ranked beers were brewed in Ontario in 2011, according to user-submitted ratings on the website Beer Advocate. Barnstormer Brewing and Distilling brews

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The average for various brands of Canadian beer in 341ml containers (12-ounce) is roughly 140 to 150 calories for regular beer and approximately 100 calories for light beer. Consumers who are weight conscious may not be aware that beer can also be high in carbohydrates. The data can be even more

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Beer sales have been sluggish overall in volume and in growth in industry revenue as other beverages have increased in popularity. Growth in revenue for beer makers averaged 1.3 per cent per year during 2011-2016; the estimated annual growth over the subsequent five years is only 0.4 percent per

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In addition to its unique main ingredient of spruce tips, epinette is also distinguished from other styles of beer from its use of a top-fermented yeast with no malt whatsoever, the addition of toasted bread as well as roasted grain in stages during the brewing process, for its short, in-barrel

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However, it makes little sense to say that Canadian beer is merely the sum of its parts, or takes all of its influence from other styles. Brands like Molson Export, Moosehead and Sleeman, for example, led the way in crafting a softer and more palatable style of ale and lager for North American

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and Rate Beer consider the ultra-light beers such as Molson Canadian 67 and Sleeman Clear 2.0 as refreshing at best and bland or watered down at worst. Nonetheless, consumers who prefer not to give up beer while on a diet can certainly find several options that get at least acceptable ratings,

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Labatt patented a specific method for making ice beer in 1997, 1998 and 2000 which is described as: "A process for chill-treating, which is exemplified by a process for preparing a fermented malt beverage wherein brewing materials are mashed with water and the resulting mash is heated and wort

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calorie/carb category. For example, the winners of the Light (Calorie-Reduced) Lager category in the 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards included Labatt's Bud Light, Moosehead's Cracked Canoe and Molson Coors' Coors Light. (According to the organizers, "This competition is judged by approximately 40

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The caloric content can vary significantly from brand to brand and even in products of the same brand. Nutrition information is not available on the packaging since beer manufacturers are not required to include such data. However, some manufacturers' web sites and others for health-conscious

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However, despite the immense popularity of beer in Quebec, and in Canada generally, the non-alcoholic "soda" version has maintained a more widespread appeal. The commercial versions are alcohol-free but spruce beer is often home-brewed in bathtubs and bottled on rooftops in order to allow the

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There is a much older German process called "Eisbock". "By cooling beer to just below freezing, you separate out a large portion of water from the alcohol, which has a lower freezing point. You then skim off the ice crystals from the brew leaving behind a beer that is twice as potent as the

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wine and liquor). An agreement was reached in 2018 between the provinces to increase the personal exemption. In 2020, Conservative Member of Parliament Dan Albas put forth a private members bills with the hope of making any Canadian-brewed beers available nationwide.

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and the creator of onbeer.org, argues that Canadian regional styles of craft brewing reflect the history and culture of those regions, often based on the origins of the people who settled there. He argues, for example, that Atlantic Canada is associated with the

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In 2010, the Ontario Craft Brewers, the association of "small, local, independently-owned craft breweries" started Ontario Craft Beer Week, a week-long craft beer celebration across the province. This event gets funding from the Government of Ontario.

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in Ontario ran from 1916 to 1927. The relatively large and powerful beer manufacturing sector - and the huge working class that purchased their products - failed to convince any of the provincial governments to reverse their stance on prohibition.

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Canada. Alberta has been host to several microbreweries, including Big Rock Brewery founded 1985, Alley Kat and Wild Rose Brewery both founded 1996, and a plethora (now over 20) of brewpubs, microbreweries and smaller craft breweries opened since.

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was the British Loyalists that immigrated from the newly independent United States to Canada. During those centuries and into the nineteenth, a number of commercial brewers thrived, including some that became the staple of the Canadian industry:

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Beer styles commonly brewed in the Prairies include types/styles such as lagers, blondes, pale ales and ambers, IPAs, malt forward beers including porters and stouts as well as many filtered and unfiltered, fruited or standard wheat beers.

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Industry statistics indicated that in 2015, beer was the country's most popular alcoholic beverage and the products brewed in Canada held an 85 per cent share of the domestic market. The top selling style of beer in Canada is, by far, the

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categories. The rapid growth of the BC Beer industry resembles that of Portland OR more than a decade ago and the rapid growth is helping to spur on local social-economies as well as grow the tourism opportunities around craft beer.

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annum. Nonetheless, the number of licensed breweries in Canada increased from 310 in 2010 to 640 in 2015. Many of these are small operations since there were only 30 large (making over 7.5 million litres per year) breweries in 2015.

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but is now largely restricted to a select few microbreweries and restaurants, such as Garrison Brewery in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Both alcoholic and non-alcoholic varieties exist, although the latter is now the most common by far.

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trade association. The Beer Store's share will decrease over time. In December 2016, some 60 supermarkets were given a license to sell six packs and this is expected to increase to over 150 such locations during 2017.

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closed on October 10, 2016. The new company, Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, is trading on the Brussels stock exchange as ABI.BR and as BUD on the New York stock exchange. SABMiller ceased trading on global stock markets.

4506:. Macleans. Macleans. Retrieved January 15, 2015. "It's as though someone once tried a beer and then, several years later, attempted to recreate the taste using bathtub water and a photograph of a field of barley." 996:

By the end of 2006, nearly 90 per cent of beer sales was brewed domestically under license from non-domestic corporations. American beers brewed under license have become the top sellers in the market, and by 2008

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The annual Canadian Brewing Awards recognizes the best beers in Canada using blind taste tests. Most of the winning beers tend to be from craft brewers, however, some larger brewers continue to place well.

1207:(referring to a creamy head) was an offshoot of North American light lager, this type is brewed as an ale, in accordance with individual brewers' preferences. Despite its name, a cream ale does not include 1238:

and The Beer Store), as do some smaller brewers. Muskoka describes its product as "... with its rich amber colour and inviting floral tones, ... a Cascade hoppiness and fuller body of flavour, ...".

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The program helps to achieve the federal government's goal to create good jobs in food processing and help food processors develop products that reflect changing market tastes and new opportunities.

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Over 50 per cent of beer in Canada is now sold in cans. Most Canadian craft brewers sell the majority of their beer in cans, often canned by third party mobile canning companies to reduce costs.

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million in support to their breweries through a 25 per cent reduction in the provincial liquor distribution board's mark-up for local beers. Alberta's new grant program was expected to provide

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that brews Stanley Park beers. Other craft beers owned by major companies include Hop City owned by Moosehead, Unibroue and Upper Canada Brewing Company owned by Sleeman (and hence Sapporo).

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is an annual beer awards event held in Toronto. The awards are sponsored and presented by The Bar Towel, a website and forum dedicated to the discussion and promotion of Toronto's craft and

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audiences, while still retaining strength. For example, Canadian-style ales - pale or dark - tend to be maltier than their American equivalents and more bitter than their English cousins.

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Beer can be considered a culturally important aspect of the stereotypical Canadian's life. Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage in Canada, in terms of both volume and dollar value.

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Naturally, craft brewers' products, especially from other provinces—such as Montreal's McAuslan Cream Ale and Vancouver's R&B Raven Cream Ale—are entirely different in most aspects.

765:. This type is also called North American Style Lager (by the Canadian Brewing Awards). In 2016, the best-selling brand was Budweiser, with many of its products manufactured in Canada. 5733: 935:

A period of consolidation occurred after the ending of prohibition and the brewing industry became extremely concentrated in Canada by the 1960s, dominated by just three companies (

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announced a $ 562,000 funding programme. The recipients included Beau's, Bellwoods, Hockley Valley, Haliburton Highlands, Oast House, Toboggan Brewing, StoneHammer, and Wellington.

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in Ireland bears no resemblance to North American made cream ales. It is similar to Guinness with a nitrogenated cream head, but with "50% less carbonation than regular beers".

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The allowable margin of error for a standard pint is between 19¾ and 20½ imperial fluid ounces (or 561.1 ml and 582.4 ml). Although complaints of violation may be made to

5349: 1040:; the latter is "the U.S. business unit of Molson Coors". As a result, Molson Coors regained the right to make and market Miller Genuine Draft and Miller Lite in Canada. 1036:

As per the agreement with the regulators, SABMiller sold to Molson Coors full ownership of SABMiller, including the Miller brand portfolio. Molson Coors now owns all of

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in Ontario, there are two light beers listed: Bud Light and Coors Light. Other sources also acknowledge these two, plus Miller Lite as best sellers in many provinces."

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Forty-six of the top 100 beers in Canada are brewed in Quebec, according to Beer Advocate. The ratings are led by Dieu du Ciel of Montreal (with 17), and followed by

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of Montreal (1989), Old Credit Brewing of Mississauga (1994), Muskoka Springs Brewery (1995), Neustadt Springs Brewery (1997), La Barberie of Quebec City (1997) and

5992: 1798:, is the host company of Oktoberfest in the Ottawa area. The 2011 edition was a sellout, drawing an estimated 8,500-9,000 guests over the course of three days. The 1652:

The Mondial de la Bière was founded in 1994 in Montreal and attracts around 80,000 people, while Quebec City held its first beer festival, the Festibière, in 2009.

823:, in the year 1668. This brewery also failed after Talon returned to France in 1672 and import limits were increased. What instead sprung up was the development of 3644: 6076: 1256:

style of beer. The first ice beer marketed in the United States was "Molson Ice" which was introduced in April 1993, although the process was patented earlier by

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OCB members had their best year ever at the CBAs, almost doubling last year's medal haul. They took home 38 medals, including 16 golds, and Brewery of the Year

6141: 4723: 819:, the first appointed Intendant of New France put limits on the amount of wine and spirits that could be imported and established the La brasserie de Roy in 5785: 3308: 5441: 5367: 1978:

The Great Canadian Beer Festival has, since 1993 (with help from the Victoria chapter of the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA)), focused on cask ales from the

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was introduced. However, the preferred drink of the citizens of New France was imported wine or brandy. Although the first commercial brewery was built by

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One way the "macrobreweries" have dealt with the threat of this slow but steady growth of Canadian craft brewers is by buying them outright. For example,

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community. There is also the Lauder Beer Festival, which is a much smaller festival held in the north end of Toronto. A beer festival also took place in

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level above 4% by weight. If so, the beverage must be labelled differently as a "malt beverage" or, if it contains juice, "blend of beer and juice".

6114: 956: 5965: 3618: 3591: 1724:). This unique situation has enabled these companies to earn an estimated one billion dollars in profit per year. The other 20% is handled by the 1400:

Certified Beer Judges (BJCP) who consider five criteria: aroma, appearance, flavour, mouth-feel, and overall impression when judging the beer".)

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are required. However potential allergens still must be declared. Beer is labelled with different descriptors determined by alcohol content:

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for "an improved method of brewing ale, beer, porter, and other malt liquors." Molson's is the oldest surviving Canadian brewing enterprise.

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since 2009. In 2011, the Toronto Festival of Beer also launched the Queer Beer Festival, a separate one-day event marketed toward Toronto's

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in 1982. This was followed by many others, including Spinnakers Brewpub in Victoria (1984), Vancouver Island Brewery in Victoria (1984),

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in what is now Quebec in 1535. Within a few decades of settlement, it had evolved into a formal style of beer, more commonly consumed by

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privately owned and operated by the Oland family since its inception, and therefore does not publicly disclose its financial information

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Calgary is home to a majority of the breweries in Alberta. It boasts large revenue-generating marketing powerhouses like Big Rock and

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Consumption of craft brews is on the rise, but you may be surprised to learn that not every beer is made by a mom-and-pop operation.

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original." That produces a beer with 12 to 15 per cent alcohol. In North America, water would be added to lower the alcohol level.

4749: 1990:. The festival attracts over 40 craft breweries from across Canada and the Pacific North-western USA and more than 8000 visitors. 1821:, Barnstormer Brewing Company in Barrie, Bellwoods Brewery in Toronto, Left Field Brewery in Toronto, Refined Fool Brewing Co. in 6134: 6017: 3364: 2219: 1313:

were likely the first people to brew it; their recipes were later combined with the settlers' fermenting and yeasting practices.

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Unique due to its rich creamy head, the brand delivers a smooth flavourful taste and has 50% less carbonation than regular beers

2624: 773:. Imported beer sales, in volume, have grown significantly, increasing at an annual average rate of 6.0% between 2004 and 2014. 4418: 4343: 3453: 2188:, enforcement is rare. In several provinces, draft beer can also be purchased by individuals in kegs. In Ontario, for example, 2044: 1725: 623: 927:

After the ending of prohibition, the sale of alcoholic beverages remained heavily controlled by government liquor boards and

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dollar value, beer's share dropped from 47.9 per cent to 42 per cent in ten years, mostly due to the increasing popularity of

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has seen the major players in Canada acquired by or merged with foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers:

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What started as a very small and dedicated team has quickly grown to a passionate band of craft beer lovers over 130 strong.

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Under the Influence: Beer is to Canada as wine is to France. How Labatt and its allies brewed up a nation of beer drinkers

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About 80 per cent of Ontario's consumer beer trade is handled by The Beer Store, a government-instituted, privately owned

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beer lovers travelling to Québec or B.C. might have come across entirely different cream ales on the craft beer circuit

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Becomes World's Third Largest Brewer by Enterprise Value and Strengthens Position in Highly Attractive U.S. Beer Market

3198: 2777:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press Inc. pp. 386–392. Accessed May 29, 2012. 6127: 2319: 1702: 1291: 1056: 830: 4952: 4568: 4055: 5931: 4503: 6544: 6402: 5175: 4865: 3726: 2329: 2029: 1972: 1956: 1952: 1940: 1925: 1865: 1153:, Ontario was bought by Molson Coors in 2005, and Creemore subsequently acquired Granville Island Brewing in 2010. 1107:

number may be as high as it will go. The trend is that as one microbrewery closes another opens to take its place.

998: 423: 120: 4295: 3874:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press Inc. p. 485. Accessed May 29, 2012. 3780:"Labatt scoops up another small brewer: Mill Street buys Toronto's Brickworks Ciderhouse - Canadian Manufacturing" 1939:

25 of the top 100 beers in Canada are brewed in British Columbia according to Beer Advocate. Driftwood Brewing of

6704: 5777: 5372: 5354: 5336: 1830: 1597: 674: 237: 175: 60: 5449: 4200: 993:, Canada's beer production has been mainly under the control of multinational companies, mostly foreign-owned. 6554: 5415: 4997: 4934: 3074:

When Jacques Cartier arrived in North America, he and his crew were shown how to make the spruce beer Canada's

1948: 1814: 1462: 1017:

popularity of U.S. brewed products. As well, Canada was a net importer of beer in 2014, with imports totalling

570: 282: 80: 6091: 1921: 1701:, Spearhead of Etobicoke, Creemore Springs of Creemore, and Great Lakes of Etobicoke (not to be confused with 522: 6055: 5675: 3727:"Acquisition of the privately held Mill Street will help expand the brand into new markets, including Quebec" 3091: 2680: 6829: 6659: 6649: 6644: 6602: 6479: 6306: 5592: 5251: 4920:

Kalashnikova, Nicole (September 27, 2016). "25 Awesome Ontario Breweries That Are Totally Worth The Drive".

3940: 3129: 3061: 3001: 2481: 1964: 1686: 1646: 5885: 5836:. June 17, 2019. Part V, Division III: Static Volumetric Measures (Performance (continued), Article 102 (1) 5057:"Craft brewers stage two sell-out events as corporate sponsorship freezes them out of official Oktoberfest" 4582: 2928: 2789: 1849: 6796: 1795: 1642: 1446: 1225:

The most widely distributed brand in Canada is the Sleeman Cream Ale - first crafted in the late 1800s by

962: 944: 65: 5619: 5112: 2356:

historically referred to ¼ gallon, (a 'quart' in English), with the imperial pint instead being called a

1309:, initially as a method for preventing scurvy. The Huron and other First Nations groups living along the 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6664: 6654: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6619: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 2305: 2227: 2052: 1764: 1733: 1604: 1529: 1486: 1450: 1316:

The primary benefit of spruce beer or 'epinette' was to prevent scurvy; it was used for that purpose by

1080: 970: 923:

saw a number of its provincial alcohol authorities created and charged with the distribution of alcohol.

920: 896: 786: 714: 633: 628: 267: 194: 165: 135: 4244:

Quebec was the geographic epicentre of the development and expansion of the brewing industry in Canada.

4121: 3420:"Molson Coors Completes Acquisition of Full Ownership of MillerCoors and Global Miller Brand Portfolio" 2460:

Quebec was the geographic epicentre of the development and expansion of the brewing industry in Canada.

1073:

as a result of disparate and random factors. The factors included an article in May/June 1978 issue of

977:, now the world's fifth-largest brewing company. Labatt's was purchased in 1995 by the Belgian company 5759: 4313: 6196: 5807: 4783: 4634: 1896: 1690: 1212: 982: 900: 862: 839: 418: 360: 155: 145: 4438: 2845: 2702: 2532: 911: 6773: 6534: 6316: 6291: 1983: 1975:

of Victoria, Spinnaker's Brewpub of Victoria and Parallel 49 Brewing of Vancouver with one apiece.

1585: 1154: 1066: 1044: 804: 1660: 502: 325: 6624: 6464: 6276: 6224: 6166: 5002: 3753: 2185: 1470: 1329: 1310: 936: 874: 435: 395: 70: 966: 487: 440: 3699: 3283: 1469:

of Waterloo (1984), Connor's Brewery of Mississauga (1984), Granite Brewery of Halifax (1985),

1141:. Creemore Springs was one of many microbreweries that was acquired by a larger "macrobrewery". 6763: 6747: 6727: 6674: 6469: 6321: 6311: 6301: 6251: 6234: 5570: 4089: 4026: 3734: 3335: 3223: 2564: 2503: 2415: 2396: 2040: 2021: 1979: 1877: 1799: 1729: 1524:

due to their settlement history. Ontario has a more "mainstream", "conservative" style — with

1134: 1079:

magazine by a former O'Keefe employee decrying the state of the business, the creation of the

986: 890: 882: 738: 734: 718: 603: 292: 222: 125: 75: 4227: 2654: 2443: 1603:

All four of the top 100 Beer Advocate Canadian beers brewed in Atlantic Canada are brewed in

1263:

One generic process of icing beer involves lowering the temperature of a batch of beer until

1095:

and the resulting price hikes by the "Big Three". In June 1982, the Horseshoe Bay Brewery in

705:

in the seventeenth century. The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries du Roy started by

6742: 6559: 6519: 6514: 6494: 6387: 6336: 6296: 6281: 6201: 6176: 1779: 1756:

is a nine-day event in Kitchener-Waterloo, which started in 1969 influenced by the original

1732:. Smaller brewers, which tend to focus on German and English styles, are represented by the 1553: 1541: 1482: 1474: 1146: 1130: 812: 722: 492: 400: 252: 232: 187: 45: 37: 22:

Bottles of beers from several Canadian-based breweries placed on a table being used to play

6803: 4372: 2272: 1740: 1600:. The brewery was founded in 1867 and is privately owned and operated by the Oland family. 6679: 6549: 6539: 6499: 6474: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6427: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6392: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6346: 6286: 6219: 6186: 5916: 4939: 4869: 4849: 4842: 4422: 3765: 2641:

Shifting tastes and demographic preferences are making craft brews more popular than ever.

2349: 2223: 1918:

breweries benefitted from a 35% increase in the volume of beer produced in 2016 vs. 2015.

1826: 1669: 1630: 1626: 1533: 1317: 1231: 1219: 1083:

in the United Kingdom, the revival of smaller brewers in the United States beginning with

1006: 990: 870: 585: 565: 460: 365: 335: 277: 262: 227: 150: 130: 4056:"COMPANY NEWS: New Brew From Molson; U.S.'s Northern Neighbor Is Putting Ice in the Beer" 2699:"Beer's market share dwindling as wine, spirits take hold: StatsCan - Yahoo! Canada News" 1951:

and Phillips Brewing & Malting Co. of Victoria with four each, Howe Sound Brewing of

1672:, Ontario. The Beer Store is the largest distributor of beers in the province of Ontario. 4780:"Is there truly a Canadian pale ale? - Fifty-Five-Plus MagazineFifty-Five-Plus Magazine" 4478:

http://www.eatrightontario.ca/en/Articles/Alcohol-and-smoking/Alcohol-and-Nutrition.aspx

4465:

http://www.eatrightontario.ca/en/Articles/Alcohol-and-smoking/Alcohol-and-Nutrition.aspx

1453:

in Toronto was one of several micro-breweries to be established in the late-20th century

6732: 6669: 6612: 6529: 6509: 6504: 6489: 6484: 6439: 6422: 6397: 6341: 6331: 6271: 6261: 6158: 6065: 5806:. April 19, 2021. Schedule II, Section 4: Canadian Units of Measurement. Archived from 5135: 4757: 4516: 4451: 3867: 2770: 2389: 2189: 2132: 1665: 1616: 1375: 1226: 1100: 1096: 1084: 940: 878: 547: 385: 345: 330: 272: 257: 108: 5993:"Abe Erb Brewery opens new site at the Tannery as a way to expand popular local brand" 5732:

Gouvernement du Canada, Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments (April 23, 2015).

4542: 4490: 3911: 3673: 3645:"Provincial and Federal Governments Investing Over $ 1.6 Million in Craft Beer Sector" 1412: 1234:(a large craft brewer with 130 employees) also markets a cream ale across Ontario (at 6823: 6737: 6564: 6524: 6459: 6326: 6266: 6246: 6239: 6229: 6181: 6171: 2292: 2205: 2164: 1717: 1502: 1466: 1425: 1391: 1180: 1092: 1062: 899:

did not last as long as in the U.S. and was largely over by the mid-1920s apart from

800: 652: 445: 160: 4415: 6768: 6256: 6211: 5270: 3970: 2311: 2152: 1712:

founded in 1927 as Brewer's Retail. The chain is owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev (of

1521: 1517: 1457:

The first contemporary Canadian craft brewer was Horseshoe Bay Brewing, founded in

1435:

million to assist 20 craft breweries in expanding and in marketing. B.C. announced

1088: 886: 608: 575: 517: 470: 410: 212: 170: 18: 4965: 4569:

http://www.foodnetwork.ca/wine-beer-spirits/photos/best-low-calorie-beers/#!arkell

1431:

Three provinces provided major support to small brewers in 2015. Ontario invested

618: 537: 4660: 4608: 4567:

Brent Furdyke (August 7, 2015). "10 Low-Calorie Beers That Actually Taste Good".

4393: 2898: 2732: 6808: 5033: 4886: 4504:

http://www.macleans.ca/society/youre-welcome-scott-feschuk-reviews-summer-beers/

3885: 2278: 2240: 1834: 1760: 1565: 1525: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1302: 1296: 1276: 1075: 1037: 1010: 1002: 854: 824: 820: 664: 475: 430: 390: 375: 370: 350: 340: 310: 247: 182: 113: 6119: 5153: 1125: 4147: 3996: 2268: 2254: 2230: 2048: 2002: 1987: 1638: 1537: 1511: 1370: 1306: 816: 762: 710: 706: 580: 507: 465: 405: 5760:"Provinces agree to raise personal exemption for interprovincial booze sales" 5082: 3738: 3339: 2846:"Control and sale of alcoholic beverages, for the year ending March 31, 2015" 2533:"Control and sale of alcoholic beverages, for the year ending March 31, 2015" 5201: 3190: 2611:

The number of craft breweries in Canada has exploded over the past few years

2412:

Brewed in Canada: The Untold Story of Canada's 350-Year-Old Brewing Industry

1929: 1803: 1775: 1678: 1580: 1458: 1325: 1321: 1204: 1029: 978: 320: 242: 140: 23: 5778:"Conservative MP pitches plan to allow alcohol sales across Canada by mail" 4724:"Canadian canning machine company rides craft beer wave to increased sales" 4375:. Taps Magazine. Taps Media. September 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4275:"Garrison Spruce Beer is a relic from Nova Scotia pioneers | The Star" 1295:

Spruce growth on a spruce tree. Parts of a spruce tree are used to flavour

4314:"Traité des arbres et arbustes qui se cultivent en France en pleine terre" 2817:"Molson Canadian vs. Budweiser America, the great beer battle: I Ate This" 1215:

or cream beer, although this version is rarely brewed commercially today.

5521: 1873: 1869: 1864:

Of the Beer Advocate Top 100 Canadian beers, four brews each are made by

1709: 1634: 1622: 1561: 1532:

influences. British Columbia has an "eccentric" style, influenced by the

1354: 1249: 1150: 808: 527: 450: 217: 5939: 5706:

Government of Canada, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (April 23, 2015).

5547: 5419: 5179: 4862: 4467:. Eat Right Ontario. Eat Right Ontario. 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017. 4261:"A short history of spruce beer part two: the North American connection" 3807:"Beau's brewery to remain independent by selling ownership to employees" 5266:"Introducing: Bellwoods Brewery, Ossington's new brewpub and snack bar" 1968: 1881: 1858: 1757: 1713: 1682: 1593: 1557: 1490: 1253: 1208: 1138: 1111: 1013:, for decades the top-selling brands, now hold third and fourth place. 989:, the largest remaining Canadian brewer, in 2006 by the Japanese-owned 866: 792: 702: 512: 497: 455: 287: 5471: 4907: 4502:

Feschuk, Scott (June 19, 2015). "Scott Feschuk reviews summer beers".

1001:

was the top-selling brand with 13 per cent of the market, followed by

659: 6050: 4983: 2681:"Table 2 – Sales of alcoholic beverages for the year ending March 31" 2017: 1822: 1818: 1787: 1698: 1694: 1333: 1257: 1252:

originated in Canada, although it is essentially based on the German

730: 726: 542: 532: 380: 355: 6106: 6045: 3328:"SABMiller, AB InBev Shareholders Approve $ 100 Billion-Plus Merger" 3142:

they served up a watered-down response to the threat of prohibition.

3092:"The Canadian Brewing Industry's Response to Prohibition, 1874-1920" 3078:

were already brewing. Many early settlers brewed beer in their homes

2047:

sets other regulations concerning ingredients and origin, though no

1268:

process is known as "fractional freezing" or "freeze distillation".

5496: 4816: 4425:. The Beer Store. The Beer Store. 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 2159:

beer) served at bars and restaurants in Canada is commonly sold in

1588:

delivery truck. The company is Canada's oldest independent brewery.

1424:

Bottle sales predominate among microbreweries, including the large

4173: 3224:"IBISWorld Industry Report 31212CA - Breweries in Canada pdf file" 2504:"IBISWorld Industry Report 31212CA - Breweries in Canada pdf file" 2364:

refers to the imperial pint as well, even being sanctioned by the

2210: 2001: 1920: 1854: 1848: 1739: 1721: 1659: 1579: 1569: 1445: 1411: 1290: 1124: 1122:

magazine, published by the parent of the Canadian Brewing Awards.

910: 829: 482: 17: 6087:

TAPS Magazine - Celebrating The World of Canadian Beer and Beyond

6070: 5596: 4439:

https://www.fatsecret.ca/calories-nutrition/search?q=Sleeman+Beer

3948: 1021:

million (including 24 per cent from the U.S.) against exports of

6077:

CBC Digital Archives - Selling Suds: The Beer Industry in Canada

2160: 1783: 1637:(5), McAuslan Brewing of Montreal (3), and Le Trou Du Diable of 1235: 1174:

from the big breweries. In Quebec and the Maritimes, lager-like

1047:, controlled about 3.8 per cent of the Canadian market in 2016. 770: 713:, in Québec City in 1668. Many commercial brewers thrived until 6123: 5314: 5223: 1853:

Brewing equipment at Rig Hand Distillery, a brewing company in

1328:

than any ale or lager, or indeed any kind of wine or spirit in

1166:

In most of Canada, the most popular types are pale lagers like

889:

government issued a patent on July 6, 1842, to George Riley of

5315:"Refined Fool Brewing Co. – A microbrewery in Sarnia, Ontario" 5252:"Barnstormer Brewing announces Friday grand opening in Barrie" 5108: 3619:"Molson Coors ushers in a new era for Canada's oldest brewery" 3592:"Molson Coors ushers in a new era for Canada's oldest brewery" 3562:"Are we seeing a craft brewery bubble, or just a frothy boom?" 2595:"Are we seeing a craft brewery bubble, or just a frothy boom?" 2233:, at a meeting in 2013. Most beers in Canada are sold in cans. 2193: 1275:

Since 1994 a small craft brewery called Old Credit Brewing in

1264: 1175: 5497:"Bear Hill Brewing Company comprises local Alberta brew pubs" 985:, the world's largest brewing company). With the purchase of 6108:

Craft Beer Revolution: The Insider's Guide to B.C. Breweries

5734:"Exigences en matière d'étiquetage des boissons alcoolisées" 3477: 3475: 2899:"OCB MEMBERS TAKE 38 MEDALS AT 2016 CANADIAN BREWING AWARDS" 2196:

to consumers that are 20 litres, 30 litres and 58.6 litres.

5952:

make your keg purchase and pick-up at our retail locations.

5898:

make your keg purchase and pick-up at our retail locations.

4454:. Fat Secret. Fat Secret. 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4441:. Fat Secret. Fat Secret. 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4296:"Care for a tall, cool glass of spruce beer? - Macleans.ca" 4228:"To Brew or Not to Brew: A Brief History of Beer in Canada" 3365:"Anheuser-Busch to complete acquisition of SABMiller today" 2655:"To Brew or Not to Brew: A Brief History of Beer in Canada" 2444:"To Brew or Not to Brew: A Brief History of Beer in Canada" 2043:

sold in Canada must show its ABV percent on the label. The

1592:

Moosehead Breweries Limited is Canada's oldest independent

1361:

as flavouring agents. Epinette is also typically unhopped.

6101: 6086: 5522:"the Dandy Brewing Company | Craft Brewed Beer in Calgary" 3407:

SABMiller ceased trading on global stock markets last week

1813:

New microbreweries established in the 2010s have included

1763:. It is held every October, starting on the Friday before 5387:"More than $ 500,000 in 2017 funding for Ontario brewers" 4571:. Food Network. Food Network. Retrieved January 15, 2015. 2325:

List of breweries, wineries, and distilleries in Manitoba

6082:

Alcohol labelling variations between the U.S. and Canada

4373:

http://www.tapsmagazine.com/beer-styles-101-light-lager/

2957:. Toronto and Oxford: The Dundurn Group. pp. 21–22. 2953:

Sneath, Allen Winn (2001). ""Brewing in the New Land"".

2565:"IBIS World Industry Report 31212CA Breweries in Canada" 2391:

Brew North: How Canadians Made Beer and Beer Made Canada

2204:

The first consumer packaging for beer in Canada was the

1540:

and organic beers drawing from that region's culture of

1071:

Brew North: How Canadians Made Beer and Beer Made Canada

799:, as Canada had an ideal climate for making beer before 6096: 5350:"Sault microbrewery offering alternative to mainstream" 3535:"Here's what's behind Ontario's craft beer renaissance" 3054:"Beer Wars - Canadians have enjoyed suds for centuries" 4998:"BEER NOW AVAILABLE AT SELECT BRAMPTON GROCERY STORES" 3392:"It's Final: AB InBev Closes On Deal To Buy SABMiller" 2873:"Alberta breweries win big at Canadian Brewing Awards" 1641:, L'Amère à Boire of Montreal, Brasseurs Illimités of 6018:"Brasserie Étienne Brûlé Now Open in Embrun, Ontario" 5658:"Philly's Beer Week spawns copycats around the world" 903:, where it ran from 1901 to 1948. By comparison, the 5238:"Underdog's Brewhouse Prepping for Launch in Oshawa" 4583:"Winners announced for 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards" 4452:

http://www.fatsecret.ca/calories-nutrition/food/beer

3725:

Reporter, Sunny Freeman Business (October 9, 2015).

2929:"Winners announced for 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards" 2790:"Winners announced for 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards" 1416:

Brewpub for Garrison Brewing in Halifax, Nova Scotia

1345:

fermentation period of 24 hours, and for the use of

6756: 6720: 6575: 6355: 6210: 6157: 4491:

http://www.molsoncanadian67.ca/en/indexMolson's

4367: 4365: 4254: 4252: 3674:"B.C. increases "hopportunities" for craft brewers" 3282:. Thomson Reuters. January 27, 2017. Archived from 6073:- The history and images of the Stubby beer bottle 5966:"CANADIAN BEER BOTTLES: DO YOU KNOW YOUR HISTORY?" 5912:"Canadian Beer Bottles: Do You Know Your History?" 3309:"AB InBev, SABMiller clink glasses for £69-b deal" 2388: 4493:. Molson Coors. 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4416:http://www.thebeerstore.ca/beers/sleeman-clear-20 3947:. Sleeman Breweries Limited. 2017. Archived from 6792:List of countries by beer consumption per capita 5708:"Labelling requirements for alcoholic beverages" 5639:"Leveraging Vancouver Craft Beer Week Marketing" 5290:"Left Field Brewery sets up shop in Leslieville" 3426:. Molson Coors. October 11, 2016. Archived from 791:Beer was first introduced to Canada by European 4433: 4431: 3454:"Molson Coors doubles with $ 12B Miller buyout" 1681:brews three of these, followed by Denison's of 1091:of beer prices in British Columbia by minister 5878:"How To Order Your Keg or Arrange For Pick-up" 5332:"Success is sweet for Sudbury’s Stack Brewing" 5133:"Queer Beer Festival hits Toronto in August". 4290: 4288: 2030:Alcoholic drinks in Canada § Legal issues 1332:. It was still commonplace until the 1960s in 6135: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 2167:: 568 millilitres (20 imperial fluid ounces; 682: 8: 5368:"T-Bay microbrewer targets Northern Ontario" 4885:. festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca. Archived from 4756:. Black Bridge Brewery. 2016. Archived from 2226:beer cans to his American counterpart, then- 961:In 1969, Canadian Breweries was sold to the 4104:"BeerSci: How To Make Strong Beer Stronger" 3276:"Stocks - Anheuser Busch Inbev NV (ABI.BR)" 3218: 3216: 3000:. Canada's History Magazine. Archived from 2480:. Canada's History Magazine. Archived from 2024:, and thus may be labelled simply as "beer" 1982:. Since 2003 the festival has been held at 6142: 6128: 6120: 5593:"About – The Great Canadian Beer Festival" 5030:"Kitchener Waterloo Oktoberfest - History" 4852:", 2017, p. 16. Retrieved October 9, 2017. 4717: 4715: 4033:. Beerology (reprinted from TAPS magazine) 2588: 2586: 2558: 2556: 2554: 1028:A merger between Anheuser-Busch InBev and 701:Beer was introduced to Canada by European 689: 675: 28: 5254:. Ontario Beer Network. December 5, 2013. 5152:. www.ottawafestivals.com. Archived from 3866:Marshall, Jeremy (2012). "Cream ale". In 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 1888:and Paddock Wood are based in Saskatoon. 1065:dates from the early 1980s, according to 1043:The largest fully Canadian-owned brewer, 4684: 4682: 3668: 3666: 3585: 3583: 3101:. Journal of the Brewery History Society 2840: 2838: 2057: 2006:This bottle containing 341 millilitres ( 1744:A keg of beer is tapped open during the 1443:million in assistance to craft brewers. 957:Foreign ownership of companies of Canada 6097:New Brunswick Craft Brewers Association 5202:"The Bar Towel: Golden Tap Awards 2010" 3358: 3356: 2852:. Government of Canada. October 5, 2016 2623:Van Den Broek, Astrid (April 1, 2016). 2434: 2366:Office québécois de la langue française 2341: 1320:and his explorers when they arrived in 1099:opened, creating one of Canada's first 857:founded a brewery in Montreal in 1786, 36: 5938:. The Beer Store. 2017. Archived from 5884:. The Beer Store. 2017. Archived from 5788:from the original on December 8, 2020. 5701: 5699: 5697: 4392:. The Beer Store. 2017. Archived from 4350:. Global News, Corus Entertainment Inc 3761: 3751: 3651:. Government of Ontario. June 14, 2016 3493: 3481: 3177: 3165: 3153: 3022: 2979: 2967: 2045:Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) 1784:lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender 1489:of Toronto (2000). Microbreweries and 5010:from the original on January 31, 2016 4667:. Ontario Craft Brewers. May 28, 2016 4329:"Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum" 4122:"Of Malt Wort Patents (Class 426/16)" 3834:"10 Craft Beers Owned by Big Brewers" 2905:. Ontario Craft Brewers. May 28, 2016 2259:. Smithsonian Channel. June 30, 2013. 1945:Central City Brewers & Distillers 1913:List of breweries in British Columbia 1716:), Molson Coors (incorporated in the 7: 6102:British Columbia Beer - beermebc.com 5032:. www.oktoberfest.ca. Archived from 4476:"How many calories are in a drink?" 3560:Hutchins, Aaron (December 8, 2016). 3326:Mickle, Tripp (September 28, 2016). 2593:Hutchins, Aaron (December 8, 2016). 2539:. Government of Canada. May 10, 2016 1110:Craft beer sales are increasing. In 827:, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic. 5089:. WHAT'S BREWIN'. September 1, 2016 4861:Maritime Hop Growers Co-Operative: 4199:loveservebeer (February 11, 2011). 3508:"Canada Is Bud Country, Apparently" 2815:Teplitsky, Aeriel (June 29, 2016). 1697:with two apiece. Flying Monkeys of 1629:(10), Microbrasserie Charlevoix of 1501:Jason Foster, a beer columnist for 951:Foreign ownership and consolidation 749:71.5% of beer in terms of volume.) 5830:"Weights and Measures Regulations" 5758:McGregor, Janyce (June 20, 2018). 5664:. Philadelphia Media Network, Inc. 5055:Pender, Terry (October 11, 2016). 4935:"LCBO grounds Flying Monkeys beer" 4722:Healing, Dan (February 12, 2017). 4342:Marowits, Ross (August 17, 2015). 4259:Cornell, Martyn (April 20, 2016). 3700:"HAVE WE REACHED PEAK CRAFT BEER?" 3452:Wright, Lisa (November 11, 2015). 3201:from the original on July 16, 2008 3128:. Canada's History. Archived from 3060:. Canada's History. Archived from 2059:Beer strength labelling in Canada 1792:Beau's All Natural Brewing Company 14: 5991:Vrbanac, Bob (January 11, 2017). 5115:from the original on July 7, 2010 4841:Nova Scotia Liquour Commission, " 3706:. TAPS MAGAZINE. December 8, 2016 3680:. Government of B.C. May 20, 2016 3533:Dziedzic, Sarah (July 18, 2016). 3506:Tencer, Daniel (March 23, 2015). 3296:ABI.BR on Brussels Stock Exchange 2769:Rubin, Josh (2012). "Canada". In 2360:. However, in contemporary usage 1677:three of these, BrewBlack Oak of 917:Commission des liqueurs du Québec 6802: 5620:"Why Vancouver Craft Beer Week?" 5274:. April 16, 2012. Archived from 4953:MolsonCoors 2008 SEC 1O-K filing 4883:"About us - Mondial de la bière" 4689:Guidoni, George (October 2016). 4641:. BeerWinnipeg. October 15, 2015 4371:"BEER STYLES 101: LIGHT LAGER". 4226:Ebberts, Derek (March 9, 2015). 4201:"The Ice Beer That Doesn't Suck" 3805:Serebrin, Jacob (May 17, 2016). 3390:Nurin, Tara (October 10, 2016). 3363:Dill, Molly (October 10, 2016). 2653:Ebberts, Derek (March 9, 2015). 2442:Ebberts, Derek (March 9, 2015). 2285: 2271: 1778:in Toronto and has been held at 1633:(7), Les Trois Mousquetaires of 1493:have continued to expand since. 721:, although globalization of the 658: 646: 44: 5548:"Beer Me BC - BC Beer Listings" 4964:Flavelle, Dana (July 5, 2008). 4635:"DEFINING CRAFT BEER IN CANADA" 4615:. Canadian Brewing Awards. 2016 4027:"The Canadian Cream Ale Puzzle" 3832:Payne, Daniela (June 2, 2016). 3617:Casey, Quentin (May 25, 2016). 3590:Casey, Quentin (May 25, 2016). 1967:of Surrey, Tree Brewing Co. of 1726:Liquor Control Board of Ontario 981:(now part of Brazilian-Belgian 624:Summerlicious and Winterlicious 5910:Burtch, Troy (June 26, 2012). 5618:Green, Rick (April 23, 2010). 5595:. www.gcbf.com. Archived from 5526:www.thedandybrewingcompany.com 5109:"Welcome to the Beer Festival" 4327:Loudon, John Claudius (1854). 3840:. Food Network. Archived from 2563:Petrillo, Nick (August 2016). 2395:. Vancouver: Greystone Books. 1833:and Sleeping Giant Brewing in 1754:Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest 1746:Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest 614:Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest 1: 6787:Alcohol preferences in Europe 5571:"Beer Me BC - BC Beer Awards" 5569:BeerMeBC (October 14, 2012). 4581:The Province (May 29, 2016). 4480:. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4234:. Manitoba Historical Society 4025:Nadine (September 13, 2011). 3120:Bellamy, Matthey (May 2009). 3035:Canada Patent Office (1860). 2992:Bellamy, Bellamy (May 2009). 2927:The Province (May 29, 2016). 2788:The Province (May 29, 2016). 2661:. Manitoba Historical Society 2450:. Manitoba Historical Society 1886:Great Western Brewing Company 843: 6151:Beer and breweries by region 4872:. Retrieved October 9, 2017. 4344:"Beer war brewing in Canada" 3872:The Oxford Companion to Beer 3514:. The Huffington Post Canada 3256:. Government of Canada. 2017 3090:Bellamy, Matthew J. (2012). 2871:Suits, Mark (June 3, 2016). 2775:The Oxford Companion to Beer 2301:Beer and breweries by region 2222:(left) hands over a case of 1768:small, independent brewers. 1705:) brew one top beer apiece. 1479:Upper Canada Brewing Company 6051:Canadian Homebrew Community 5676:"Vancouver Craft Beer Week" 5637:Green, Rick (May 4, 2010). 5416:"Alley Kat Brewing Company" 4232:Manitoba Historical Society 2659:Manitoba Historical Society 2448:Manitoba Historical Society 2410:Sneath, Allen Winn (2001). 2320:List of breweries in Canada 2217:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1986:on the first weekend after 1720:), and Sapporo Brewery (of 1536:, with a noted presence of 1497:Brewing in Canada's regions 1305:originated in 16th-century 1057:List of breweries in Canada 6846: 5800:"Weights and Measures Act" 5546:BeerMeBC (June 12, 2012). 4966:"Why your beer costs more" 4180:. Old Credit Brewing. 2019 2330:Queen Mary (beer cocktail) 2067:Mandatory name in English 2027: 1973:Lighthouse Brewing Company 1959:, Old Yale Brewing Co. of 1926:Steamworks Brewing Company 1910: 1774:was first held in 1995 at 1772:Toronto's Festival of Beer 1614: 1054: 965:multinational and renamed 954: 784: 6782: 6062:History of Beer in Canada 5682:. Tourism Vancouver. 2017 5373:Northern Ontario Business 5355:Northern Ontario Business 5337:Northern Ontario Business 5204:. www.goldentapawards.com 4868:October 10, 2017, at the 4421:January 31, 2017, at the 2725:"Economic Impact of Beer" 2070:Mandatory name in French 1598:Saint John, New Brunswick 877:in 1847, also in London, 836:Alexander Keith's Brewery 5501:www.bearhillbrewingco.ca 5226:. Ontario Craft Brewers. 4986:. Ontario Craft Brewers. 4463:"Alcohol and Nutrition. 4386:"10 Most Popular Brands" 3250:"Canada's Beer Industry" 3230:. IBISWorld. August 2016 2510:. IBISWorld. August 2016 2139:Interprovincial commerce 2064:Alcohol by volume (ABV) 1815:All or Nothing Brewhouse 1703:Great Lakes of Cleveland 1463:Granville Island Brewing 1051:Growth of microbreweries 919:store, 1945. The end of 885:in Toronto in 1891. The 881:in Halifax in 1867, and 6058:- at the Real Beer Page 6056:The Canadian Beer Index 5856:"We Demand a Full Pint" 5834:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca 5804:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca 5393:. OBN. January 17, 2017 5319:Refined Fool Brewing Co 5111:. www.beerfestival.ca. 4691:"THREE TIMES THE CHARM" 4613:Canadian Brewing Awards 4174:"Old Credit Brewing Co" 4003:. Muskoka Brewery. 2017 3890:All About Beer Magazine 3598:. Postmedia Network Inc 3052:Koch, Phil (May 2009). 2041:alcohol by volume (ABV) 1965:Russell Brewing Company 1829:, OutSpoken Brewing in 1687:Muskoka Cottage Brewery 1496: 1421:only for sale on-site. 6797:List of microbreweries 4489:"Molson Canadian 67". 4154:. The Beer Store. 2017 3971:"Catalogue: Cream Ale" 3918:. The Beer Store. 2017 3892:. All About Beer. 2017 3784:Canadian Manufacturing 3512:Huffington Post Canada 3041:. Lovell & Gibson. 2731:. 2015. Archived from 2234: 2025: 2016:imperial pint) from a 1955:, and Crannóg Ales of 1932: 1861: 1749: 1673: 1589: 1556:, 13 in Ontario, 6 in 1454: 1417: 1299: 1142: 963:Rothmans International 924: 891:Kingston, Upper Canada 849: 815:) in 1650, it failed. 26: 6093:- Beer History Canada 6046:Ontario Craft Brewers 5964:Burtch, Troy (2015). 5810:on September 28, 2020 4414:"Sleeman Clear 2.0". 4331:. pp. 2312–2315. 3286:on September 24, 2015 2414:. Dundurn Press Ltd. 2306:Bob and Doug McKenzie 2214: 2131:Beer must not have a 2005: 1924: 1852: 1765:Canadian Thanksgiving 1743: 1734:Ontario Craft Brewers 1663: 1645:, and Hopfenstark of 1583: 1487:Steam Whistle Brewing 1465:of Vancouver (1984), 1451:Steam Whistle Brewing 1449: 1415: 1390:on Web sites such as 1294: 1128: 1081:Campaign for Real Ale 929:publicly owned stores 921:prohibition in Canada 914: 897:Prohibition in Canada 833: 787:Alcohol in New France 785:Further information: 737:. The result is that 715:prohibition in Canada 629:Taste of the Danforth 598:Rituals and festivals 523:St. Catherine's taffy 21: 6115:Canadian stout guide 6024:. Canadian Beer News 5738:inspection.canada.ca 5712:inspection.canada.ca 5340:, September 9, 2013. 5006:. January 28, 2016. 4924:. Narcity Media inc. 4908:Festibière de Québec 4817:"Top Beers - Canada" 4760:on February 16, 2017 4754:Black Bridge Brewery 4750:"WHY WE CHOOSE CANS" 4700:. Canadian Packaging 4543:"Molson Canadian 67" 4450:"Calories in Beer". 4396:on December 12, 2016 3912:"kilkenny cream ale" 3813:. The Globe and Mail 3371:. BizTimes Media LLC 2685:www150.statcan.gc.ca 2472:Bellamy (May 2009). 2387:Coutts, Ian (2010). 2148:Measuring draft beer 1693:, and Wellington of 1213:Kentucky common beer 983:Anheuser-Busch InBev 901:Prince Edward Island 560:Religious and ethnic 176:Prince Edward County 146:Newfoundland Screech 5942:on February 2, 2017 5452:on February 6, 2016 5376:, October 29, 2012. 5182:on October 10, 2011 4786:on February 2, 2017 4517:"Sleeman Clear 2.0" 4281:. February 7, 2012. 4110:. January 11, 2013. 3951:on January 16, 2017 3941:"Sleeman Cream Ale" 3786:. December 24, 2015 3484:, pp. 135–138. 3430:on February 2, 2017 3332:Wall Street Journal 3195:www.euromonitor.com 3132:on February 2, 2017 3064:on February 2, 2017 3004:on February 2, 2017 2735:on February 2, 2017 2484:on February 2, 2017 2081:bière extra-légère 2060: 1984:Royal Athletic Park 1825:, Stack Brewing in 1586:Moosehead Breweries 1481:of Toronto (1985), 1477:of Calgary (1985), 1218:The cream ale from 1155:Mill Street Brewery 1045:Moosehead Breweries 797:seventeenth century 32:Part of a series on 6640:Dominican Republic 6022:Canadian Beer News 5997:Waterloo Chronicle 5422:on August 15, 2014 5150:"Ottawa Festivals" 5036:on January 2, 2011 4848:2017-10-10 at the 4178:Old Credit Brewing 4060:The New York Times 3844:on August 24, 2017 3811:The Globe and Mail 3764:has generic name ( 2235: 2228:Secretary of State 2186:Measurement Canada 2125:bière extra-forte 2122:Extra strong beer 2058: 2026: 1933: 1862: 1750: 1674: 1590: 1576:Atlantic provinces 1473:of Guelph (1985), 1471:Wellington Brewery 1455: 1418: 1395:especially in the 1300: 1190:are also popular. 1143: 1087:in 1965, the 1981 1005:with 12 per cent. 973:in 2005 to create 937:Canadian Breweries 925: 875:John Kinder Labatt 850: 436:Oreilles de crisse 27: 6817: 6816: 5680:Tourism Vancouver 5278:on July 13, 2014. 4698:Cameron's Brewing 4549:. Rate Beer. 2017 4523:. Rate Beer. 2017 3156:, pp. 72–77. 3038:Patents of Canada 2705:on April 22, 2010 2163:, defined as the 2129: 2128: 2078:Extra light beer 2020:brewery shows 5% 1980:Pacific Northwest 1872:and Alley Kat of 1800:Golden Tap Awards 1730:Crown corporation 1649:, with one each. 1187:Alexander Keith's 987:Sleeman Breweries 915:Queues outside a 719:Canadian identity 699: 698: 653:Canada portal 604:Pancake breakfast 305:Styles and dishes 293:Yukon Gold potato 61:Pacific Northwest 55:Regional cuisines 6837: 6807: 6806: 6555:Northern Ireland 6144: 6137: 6130: 6121: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5947: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5893: 5888:on April 2, 2018 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5703: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5599:on July 25, 2010 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5448:. Archived from 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5418:. Archived from 5412: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5398: 5383: 5377: 5365: 5359: 5358:, April 2, 2014. 5347: 5341: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5224:"About OCB Week" 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5178:. Archived from 5172: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5156:on July 15, 2011 5146: 5140: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4961: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4943:, April 4, 2011. 4932: 4926: 4925: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4879: 4873: 4859: 4853: 4843:Get to Know Beer 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4813: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4782:. Archived from 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4719: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4695: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4578: 4572: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4513: 4507: 4500: 4494: 4487: 4481: 4474: 4468: 4461: 4455: 4448: 4442: 4437:"Sleeman Beer". 4435: 4426: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4382: 4376: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4126:Pantents, Justia 4118: 4112: 4111: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4088:. Archived from 4078: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4062:. August 3, 1993 4052: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4038: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4008: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3923: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3731:The Toronto Star 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3670: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3435: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3280:Reuters Business 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3191:"Beer in Canada" 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3126:Canada's History 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3096: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3071: 3069: 3058:Canada's History 3049: 3043: 3042: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2998:Canada's History 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2970:, pp. 9–10. 2965: 2959: 2958: 2955:Brewed in Canada 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2877:Edmonton Journal 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2766: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2701:. Archived from 2695: 2689: 2688: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2625:"Beer's bonanza" 2620: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2560: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2478:Canada's History 2469: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2439: 2425: 2406: 2394: 2369: 2346: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2260: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2119:8.6% and higher 2061: 2039:Beer above 1.1% 2015: 2014: 2010: 1907:British Columbia 1831:Sault Ste. Marie 1780:Exhibition Place 1554:British Columbia 1542:environmentalism 1530:eastern American 1520:and Quebec with 1483:McAuslan Brewing 1475:Big Rock Brewery 1442: 1438: 1434: 1147:Creemore Springs 1131:Creemore Springs 1024: 1020: 865:in 1820, Thomas 848: 845: 813:Fort Ville-Marie 805:Louis Prud'homme 723:brewing industry 691: 684: 677: 663: 662: 651: 650: 649: 571:Canadian-Chinese 493:Poutchine au sac 346:Canadian cheddar 288:Winnipeg goldeye 253:McIntosh (apple) 166:British Columbia 121:Bog Labrador tea 48: 38:Canadian cuisine 29: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6809:Beer portal 6801: 6778: 6752: 6716: 6571: 6351: 6206: 6153: 6148: 6042: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5975: 5973: 5970:Canadian Living 5963: 5962: 5958: 5945: 5943: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5917:Canadian Living 5909: 5908: 5904: 5891: 5889: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5396: 5394: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5366: 5362: 5348: 5344: 5330: 5326: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5240:. July 9, 2014. 5236: 5235: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5083:"Craftoberfest" 5081: 5080: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5003:The Bramptonist 4996: 4995: 4991: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4947: 4940:Barrie Examiner 4933: 4929: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4889:on July 6, 2011 4881: 4880: 4876: 4870:Wayback Machine 4860: 4856: 4850:Wayback Machine 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4815: 4814: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4721: 4720: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4501: 4497: 4488: 4484: 4475: 4471: 4462: 4458: 4449: 4445: 4436: 4429: 4423:Wayback Machine 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4370: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4300:www.macleans.ca 4294: 4293: 4286: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4257: 4250: 4237: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4207:. Loveservebeer 4198: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4108:Popular Science 4102: 4101: 4097: 4092:on May 6, 2008. 4080: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4036: 4034: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4006: 4004: 4001:Muskoka Brewery 3995: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3921: 3919: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3847: 3845: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3760: 3750: 3743: 3741: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3589: 3588: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3492: 3488: 3480: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3433: 3431: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3400: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3289: 3287: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3222: 3221: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3135: 3133: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3099:Brewery History 3094: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3067: 3065: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2978: 2974: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2908: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2768: 2767: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2604: 2602: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2562: 2561: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2453: 2451: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2409: 2403: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2350:Canadian French 2347: 2343: 2338: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2253: 2250: 2224:Molson Canadian 2202: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2150: 2141: 2053:nutrition facts 2049:ingredient list 2037: 2032: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1915: 1909: 1847: 1658: 1631:Baie-Saint-Paul 1619: 1613: 1578: 1534:U.S. West Coast 1499: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1406: 1367: 1318:Jacques Cartier 1289: 1247: 1232:Muskoka Brewery 1220:Kilkenny (beer) 1201: 1196: 1194:Canadian styles 1168:Molson Canadian 1164: 1061:The revival of 1059: 1053: 1022: 1018: 1007:Molson Canadian 991:Sapporo Brewery 967:Carling O'Keefe 959: 953: 859:Alexander Keith 846: 842:, Nova Scotia, 789: 783: 755: 695: 665:Food portal 657: 655: 647: 645: 639: 638: 599: 591: 590: 561: 553: 552: 488:Pouding chômeur 366:Fish and brewis 336:Bumbleberry pie 306: 298: 297: 278:Spartan (apple) 268:Saskatoon berry 263:Red Gold potato 238:Fiddlehead fern 208: 200: 199: 99: 91: 90: 56: 12: 11: 5: 6843: 6841: 6833: 6832: 6830:Beer in Canada 6822: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6620:Cayman Islands 6617: 6616: 6615: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6545:United Kingdom 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6403:Czech Republic 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6163: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6066:the Beer Store 6059: 6053: 6048: 6041: 6040:External links 6038: 6036: 6035: 6009: 5983: 5956: 5936:The Beer Store 5932:"Beers - Blue" 5923: 5902: 5882:The Beer Store 5869: 5858:. Toronto Star 5847: 5821: 5791: 5769: 5750: 5724: 5693: 5667: 5656:Russell, Don. 5648: 5643:B.C. Beer Blog 5629: 5624:B.C. Beer Blog 5610: 5584: 5561: 5538: 5513: 5488: 5472:"Prairie Beer" 5463: 5446:oldscollege.ca 5433: 5407: 5378: 5360: 5342: 5324: 5306: 5281: 5257: 5243: 5229: 5215: 5193: 5167: 5141: 5139:, May 9, 2011. 5126: 5100: 5074: 5047: 5021: 4989: 4975: 4956: 4945: 4927: 4912: 4900: 4874: 4854: 4834: 4797: 4771: 4741: 4711: 4678: 4652: 4626: 4600: 4573: 4560: 4534: 4508: 4495: 4482: 4469: 4456: 4443: 4427: 4407: 4390:The Beer Store 4377: 4361: 4334: 4319: 4305: 4284: 4266: 4248: 4218: 4191: 4165: 4152:The Beer Store 4139: 4128:. Justia. 2017 4113: 4095: 4073: 4047: 4017: 3988: 3962: 3932: 3916:The Beer Store 3903: 3877: 3868:Garrett Oliver 3858: 3824: 3797: 3771: 3717: 3691: 3662: 3636: 3623:Financial Post 3609: 3596:Financial Post 3579: 3568:. Rogers Media 3552: 3525: 3498: 3496:, p. 139. 3486: 3471: 3444: 3411: 3382: 3352: 3318: 3300: 3267: 3241: 3212: 3182: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3112: 3082: 3044: 3027: 3015: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2945: 2919: 2890: 2863: 2834: 2807: 2780: 2771:Garrett Oliver 2746: 2729:BeerCanada.com 2716: 2690: 2672: 2645: 2615: 2601:. 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Rick Green. 5644: 5640: 5633: 5630: 5626:. Rick Green. 5625: 5621: 5614: 5611: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5585: 5572: 5565: 5562: 5549: 5542: 5539: 5527: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5502: 5498: 5492: 5489: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5434: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5392: 5391:Mom and Hopps 5388: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5295: 5291: 5285: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5261: 5258: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5181: 5177: 5176:"Oktoberfest" 5171: 5168: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5127: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5088: 5087:What's Brewin 5084: 5078: 5075: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5048: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5009: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4928: 4923: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4838: 4835: 4822: 4821:Beer Advocate 4818: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4772: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4323: 4320: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4219: 4206: 4205:Loveservebeer 4202: 4195: 4192: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4032: 4028: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3963: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3825: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3798: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3755: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3705: 3704:TAPS MAGAZINE 3701: 3695: 3692: 3679: 3678:B.C. Gov News 3675: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3610: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3553: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3526: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3383: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3345:September 29, 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3313:Business Line 3310: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3180:, p. 76. 3179: 3174: 3171: 3168:, p. 72. 3167: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3113: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076:First Nations 3063: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3031: 3028: 3025:, p. 22. 3024: 3019: 3016: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2985: 2982:, p. 10. 2981: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2946: 2934: 2933:momandhops.ca 2930: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2878: 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Retrieved 2447: 2437: 2411: 2390: 2381:Bibliography 2361: 2357: 2353: 2344: 2312:Strange Brew 2310: 2255: 2239: 2236: 2203: 2183: 2181:US pints). 2156: 2151: 2142: 2130: 2114:bière forte 2111:Strong beer 2108:5.6 to 8.5% 2097:4.1 to 5.5% 2086:2.6 to 4.0% 2075:1.1 to 2.5% 2038: 1992: 1977: 1938: 1934: 1916: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1863: 1839: 1812: 1808: 1806:beer scene. 1770: 1751: 1707: 1675: 1664:Interior of 1651: 1647:L'Assomption 1620: 1602: 1591: 1550: 1546: 1510: 1507:Radio Active 1506: 1500: 1456: 1430: 1423: 1419: 1407: 1396: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1368: 1343: 1339: 1315: 1311:St. Lawrence 1301: 1281: 1274: 1270: 1265:ice crystals 1262: 1248: 1240: 1224: 1217: 1202: 1185: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1144: 1129:Exterior of 1119: 1116: 1109: 1105: 1089:deregulation 1074: 1070: 1060: 1042: 1035: 1027: 1015: 995: 975:Molson Coors 960: 934: 926: 904: 895: 887:Upper Canada 851: 790: 775: 767: 759: 756: 747: 743: 700: 644: 634:Thanksgiving 609:Jiggs dinner 576:Country food 518:Schmoo torte 471:Pizza-ghetti 441:Pâté chinois 411:Lobster roll 213:Atlantic cod 103: 15: 6774:New Zealand 6695:St. Vincent 6690:Saint Lucia 6685:Puerto Rico 6645:El Salvador 6535:Switzerland 6480:Netherlands 6317:South Korea 6307:Philippines 6292:North Korea 6028:January 12, 6002:January 12, 5976:January 28, 5946:January 22, 5892:January 22, 5766:. CBC News. 5686:January 22, 5554:October 22, 5531:January 27, 5506:January 27, 5481:January 27, 5456:January 27, 5397:January 21, 5093:January 23, 5067:January 23, 5014:January 21, 4823:. 1996–2012 4790:January 26, 4671:January 23, 4645:January 22, 4619:January 16, 4593:January 16, 4553:January 15, 4527:January 15, 4400:January 15, 4354:January 14, 4348:Global News 4279:thestar.com 4238:January 28, 4211:January 27, 4184:October 16, 4158:January 27, 4132:January 27, 4037:January 24, 4007:January 26, 3997:"CREAM ALE" 3981:January 12, 3955:January 12, 3922:January 26, 3896:January 26, 3886:"Cream Ale" 3848:January 16, 3817:January 21, 3710:January 23, 3684:January 22, 3655:January 22, 3629:January 22, 3602:January 21, 3545:January 21, 3518:January 21, 3494:Coutts 2010 3482:Coutts 2010 3464:January 29, 3434:January 29, 3401:February 1, 3375:January 31, 3290:February 1, 3260:January 12, 3234:January 21, 3178:Coutts 2010 3166:Coutts 2010 3154:Coutts 2010 3136:January 24, 3122:"Beer Wars" 3105:January 21, 3068:January 24, 3023:Coutts 2010 3008:January 21, 2994:"Beer Wars" 2980:Coutts 2010 2968:Coutts 2010 2938:January 16, 2909:January 12, 2883:January 12, 2856:February 3, 2827:January 12, 2800:January 16, 2739:January 21, 2665:January 28, 2635:January 24, 2575:January 31, 2543:January 24, 2514:January 21, 2488:January 21, 2474:"Beer Wars" 2454:January 28, 2352:, the word 2279:Beer portal 2089:Light beer 1998:Regulations 1928:brewpub in 1835:Thunder Bay 1761:Oktoberfest 1691:Bracebridge 1568:, and 2 in 1566:Nova Scotia 1538:fruit beers 1369:In the US, 1359:birch syrup 1351:brown sugar 1347:maple syrup 1303:Spruce beer 1297:spruce beer 1287:Spruce beer 1277:Port Credit 1172:Labatt Blue 1133:brewery in 1076:Harrowsmith 1038:MillerCoors 1011:Labatt Blue 1003:Coors Light 855:John Molson 825:spruce beer 821:Quebec City 548:White bread 431:Nanaimo bar 424:smoked meat 401:Hot chicken 396:Hodge Podge 391:Ginger beef 376:Fried dough 371:Flapper pie 351:Date square 341:Butter tart 311:All-dressed 283:Steak spice 248:Maple syrup 207:Ingredients 188:Nova Scotia 6625:Costa Rica 6465:Luxembourg 6277:Kazakhstan 6225:Azerbaijan 6167:Cape Verde 5662:philly.com 5442:"About Us" 5061:The Record 4984:"About Us" 4972:. Toronto. 4661:"About us" 4609:"About Us" 4082:"Ice beer" 3649:Ontario.ca 3205:August 23, 2879:. Edmonton 2629:CPA Canada 2569:IBIS World 2421:1550023640 2376:References 2231:John Kerry 2220:John Baird 2153:Draft beer 2028:See also: 1988:Labour Day 1961:Chilliwack 1911:See also: 1866:Half Pints 1728:(LCBO), a 1639:Shawinigan 1512:Vue Weekly 1371:light beer 1365:Light beer 1307:New France 1067:Ian Coutts 1055:See also: 955:See also: 817:Jean Talon 763:pale lager 753:Popularity 711:Jean Talon 709:Intendant 707:New France 508:Rappie pie 466:Pizza cake 406:Johnnycake 361:Figgy duff 223:Cloudberry 195:London fog 156:Yukon Jack 136:Moose milk 86:Indigenous 6764:Australia 6748:Venezuela 6728:Argentina 6710:breweries 6675:Nicaragua 6650:Guatemala 6470:Lithuania 6433:breweries 6322:Sri Lanka 6312:Singapore 6302:Palestine 6252:Indonesia 6235:Hong Kong 6071:Stubby.ca 5063:. Torstar 4730:. Toronto 4547:Rate Beer 4521:Rate Beer 4066:April 26, 4031:Beerology 3790:March 14, 3754:cite news 3744:March 14, 3739:0319-0781 3460:. Toronto 3340:0099-9660 3254:Canada.ca 3228:IBISWorld 2823:. 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