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which is largely self-supporting. This phased installation involved the interconnection of sections of the curved steel frame constructed in
Shanghai and transported to Beijing for assembly and welding. The entire structure of interconnected sections was welded together as the primary means of interconnection used to assemble the entire surrounding nest structure. Upon removal of the supporting columns used for the purpose of expediting the assembly of the interconnecting sections, the completed nest structure as a whole settled approximately 27 cm to attain full stability before the interior design and construction of the stadium could be installed and completed.
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100,000 people; however, 9,000 were removed during a simplification of the design. The new total of 91,000 was shaved further when 11,000 temporary seats were removed after the 2008 Olympics; decreasing the stadium's capacity to current 80,000. The farthest seat is 460 feet (140 meters) from center field. Temperature and airflow of every surface were optimized to increase ventilation.
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Construction of the stadium proceeded in several distinct phases, the first phase involving the construction of a concrete supporting structure upon the concrete foundations laid for the construction site. This was followed by the phased installation of the curved steel frame surrounding the stadium,
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of China
Architecture Design and Research Group (CADG), said after he placed the model of the "nest" proposal at the exhibition hall and saw the rival entries he thought to himself, "We will win this." The model was approved as the top design by a professional panel and later exhibited to the public.
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was the artistic consultant on the project. The retractable roof was later removed from the design after inspiring the stadium's most recognizable aspect. Ground was broken on 24 December 2003 and the stadium officially opened on 28 June 2008. A shopping mall and a hotel are planned to be constructed
833:, the group decided to do something unlike Herzog and de Meuron had traditionally designed. "China wanted to have something new for this very important stadium," Li stated. In an effort to design a stadium that was "porous" while also being "a collective building, a public vessel", the team studied
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performed at the stadium for two nights from 29 to 30 April 2012, as part of their Mayday No Where Tour. They were the first band ever to hold two-day concerts at the stadium. They returned in August 2013 to hold one show as part of their Mayday Now Here Tour. They came back to the stadium to hold
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Although ignored by the
Chinese media, design consultant Ai Weiwei has voiced his anti-Olympics views and distanced himself from the project, saying, "I've already forgotten about it. I turn down all the demands to have photographs with it," and that it is part of a "pretend smile" of bad taste.
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lifted and welded the steel structure. Due to the stadium's outward appearance, it was nicknamed "The Bird's Nest". The phrase was first used by Herzog & de Meuron, though the pair still believes "there should be many ways of perceiving a building." The use is a compliment Li explained, "In
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is located near the stadium; after water is purified, it is used throughout and around the stadium. Pipes placed under the playing surface gather heat in the winter to warm the stadium and disperse heat in the summer to cool the stadium. The stadium's design originally called for a capacity of
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of the
Olympics, the stadium continued to host sporting events, such as football, afterwards. A shopping mall and a hotel, with rooms overlooking the field, are planned to help increase use after the Olympics. Li stated, "This will become the most important public space in Beijing."
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In an attempt to hide steel supports for the retractable roof, required in the bidding process, the team developed the "random-looking additional steel" to blend the supports into the rest of the stadium. Twenty-four trussed columns encase the inner bowl, each one weighing 1,000
901:, with the support of the Chinese government, reported that only two workers had died. All 121,000 tons of steel were made in China. On 14 May 2008 the grass field of 7,811 square meters was laid in 24 hours. The field is a modular turf system by
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Why does a
Chinese bowl or a Chinese window have this kind of pattern? Maybe the Chinese people like things to appear in this irregular way, but underneath there are very clear rules. The Bird's Nest developed in this way.
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football club was scheduled to play at the stadium, but later backed out of their agreement, citing the embarrassment of using an 80,000+ seat venue for games that routinely draw only slightly more than 10,000.
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837:. This line of thought brought the team to the "nest scheme". The stadium consists of two independent structures, standing 50 feet apart: a red concrete seating bowl and the outer steel frame around it.
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887:, for Beijing National Stadium on 24 December 2003. At its height, 17,000 construction workers worked on the stadium. Portraits of 143 migrant workers at the construction site were featured in the book
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696:. The National Stadium, covering an area of 204,000 square meters with 91,000 capacity, broke ground in December 2003, officially started construction in March 2004, and was completed in June 2008.
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in August 2017 and 2018. They returned in August 2019 to hold three shows of their Just Rock It!!! World Tour to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the release of their first album in 1999.
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In 2001, before
Beijing had been awarded the games, the city held a bidding process to select the best arena design. Multiple requirements including the ability for post-Olympics use, a
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The
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On 12 January 2009 the venue's owners announced plans for the stadium to anchor a shopping and entertainment complex. These plans, having been developed by operator
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The eastern and western stands of
Beijing National Stadium are higher than northern and southern stands, in order to improve sightlines. A 24-hour-per-day
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In spite of the lack of significant events, the stadium appears to be quite profitable, drawing some 20,000 to 30,000 people a day at the price of a 50
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played each other in the inaugural 'China Cup', a one-off match in
Beijing's played on 27 July 2012. Manchester City won the match with a score of 2–0.
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999:(Italian Super Cup) final, the traditional curtain raiser to the Italian football league season. In August 2011, the Bird's Nest once again hosted the
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reported that 10 workers had died throughout construction; despite denial from the
Chinese government. However, in a story the following week,
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921:. The cauldron that would burn for the duration of the games is pictured on the left hand side, hidden in darkness away from the spectators.
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was granted the contract to perform the stage lifting and lowering of the stadium roof as part of the construction process.
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in April 2003 after a bidding process that included 13 final submissions. The design, which originated from the study of
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held the first solo pop concert at the stadium on 14 April 2012 for a sold-out crowd of 90,000 fans. Taiwanese band
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845:. Despite the random appearance of the Stadium, each half is nearly symmetrical. After a collapse of a roof at the
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announced that China would not be able to host the tournament due to the exceptional circumstances caused by the
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was the first solo artist under 30 to hold a concert, let alone two, on 8 September 2018, to 9 September 2018.
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905:. Building the Beijing Olympic Field Beijing National Stadium officially opened at a ceremony on 28 June 2008.
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Beijing National Stadium (BNS) was a joint venture among architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron of
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Once again, it was selected as the top design. The "nest scheme" design became official in April 2003.
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In 4th quarter of 2017, this stadium is also open for both local & international pageant events.
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and Beijing Guoan as a part of Birmingham's pre-season trip to China, homeland of the club's owner
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https://www.itv.com/news/2017-07-22/chelsea-beat-arsenal-3-0-in-pre-season-friendly-in-beijing/
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In 2009, the stadium was the site of a Pit Stop for the double-length penultimate leg in the
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their three shows of their Just Rock It!!! World Tour in August 2016 and five shows of their
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Chinese pop star Jason Zhang held the Future Live concert at the stadium on 11 August 2018.
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On its first anniversary, 8 August 2009, the stadium hosted a performance of the opera
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2337:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 29 June 2008. Archived from
2273:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 28 June 2008. Archived from
2208:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 29 June 2008. Archived from
2178:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 28 June 2008. Archived from
2148:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 28 June 2008. Archived from
2099:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 29 June 2008. Archived from
2005:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 28 June 2008. Archived from
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2238:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 22 May 2008. Archived from
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Kang, Jaeho; Traganou, Jilly (2011). "The Beijing National Stadium as Media-space".
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1555:"Bird's Nest Beijing: Beijing National Stadium, How to Visit Bird's Nest, Location"
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admission. In 2010 it was used as a snow theme park. The venue costs approximately
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The stadium was used to host "The Great Journey", an art performance marking the
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China, a bird's nest is very expensive, something you eat on special occasions."
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company between Beijing Municipal State-owned Assets Management Co Ltd (58%) and
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featured a Roadblock where a team member reenacted a dancing segment from the
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performed at the stadium for the first time on 19 October 2013 as part of the
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2267:"Bird's Nest: Personalized design furnishes best experience for the audience"
1629:"2015京台基礎教育論壇校長峰會 2015 Beijing–Taiwan Basic Education Forum Principal Summit"
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Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
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National Geographic Megastructures. Beijing National Stadium. 8 April 2014.
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was the first artist to hold a pop concert at the stadium on 2 April 2009.
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1310:. In 2010, an Olympic-themed Detour was held here in the fifth leg of the
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to increase use of the stadium, which has had trouble attracting events,
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1580:. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Archived from
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2617:"Manchester derby in China cancelled due to weather and state of pitch"
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was among the ten drivers competing in the Stadium Super Truck race.
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Enerpac Helps the Beijing's 'Bird Nest' to Stand on its own two feet
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In July 2010, the stadium hosted a friendly football match between
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2866:"Let the race begin! 'Amazing Race: China Rush' airs this weekend"
986:
team has not played any matches since the opening of the stadium.
912:
830:
799:
741:
693:
2752:"Stadium SUPER Trucks To Race in Beijing, China With Monster Jam"
2392:"Artist behind Beijing's 'bird's nest' stadium boycotts Olympics"
4155:
1806:. Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning. Archived from
1394:
The Beijing National Stadium at night during the Summer Olympics
1203:
1069:
on 4 June 2019 which the stadium was originally intended as the
7067:
6808:
6501:
6128:
5874:
5533:
4510:
4001:
3826:
3531:
2810:"Pop sensation Wang Lee-hom rocks "Bird's Nest" - China.org.cn"
1374:
The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies of
2093:"Asia's first mobile turf installed in world's biggest 'nest'"
1345:
1227:
1199:
636:
474:
2515:. ABC News/Associated Press. 30 January 2009. Archived from
2121:
1255:
Since 2014, the finals for the Chinese singing competition
3059:. SHINE(Shanghai Daily). Xinhua News Agency. 1 July 2021.
3057:"China to broadcast art performance marking CPC centenary"
612:
598:
450:
436:
7245:
High School Attached to Beijing University of Technology
2172:"Architect: After-Games use is taken into consideration"
7260:
Lycée Français International Charles de Gaulle de Pékin
3495:
Opening and closing ceremonies venue (Olympic Stadium)
3446:
Opening and closing ceremonies venue (Olympic Stadium)
1043:
On 25 July 2016 Manchester City were scheduled to meet
7769:
Buildings and structures in Chaoyang District, Beijing
1603:
1030:. Birmingham City recorded a 1–0 victory in the game.
953:
from 8 to 24 August 2008. The stadium also hosted the
7649:
3124:
1406:
Inside of the stadium during the 2008 Summer Olympics
1267:, based on the hit international singing competition
577:
563:
549:
415:
401:
387:
317:
2031:
Mulvenney, Nick; Alex Richardson (28 January 2008).
7543:
7518:
7502:
7495:
7305:
7278:
7184:
7158:
7151:
7105:
6880:
6846:
6744:
6686:
6627:
6569:
6540:
6459:
6438:
6385:
6354:
6303:
6275:
6227:
6164:
6051:
5908:
5781:
5594:
5567:
5469:
5360:
5283:
5180:
5116:
5026:
4963:
4861:
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4745:
4712:
4639:
4610:
4569:
4548:
4355:
4068:
4035:
3971:
3947:
3917:
3884:
3874:
3776:
3725:
3659:
3632:
Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium
3579:
2722:"Beijing selected to host 2015 World Championships"
2591:"Manchester 'derby' friendly called off in Beijing"
1999:"Milestones in the construction of the Bird's Nest"
1003:, the stadium's second in three years, and also in
627:
620:
606:
592:
585:
571:
557:
543:
536:
531:
519:
505:
491:
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256:
248:
230:
222:
204:
199:
191:
172:
162:
154:
103:
91:
83:
6194:Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution
2513:"Beijing's Bird's Nest to anchor shopping complex"
2142:"Newly completed National Stadium welcomes guests"
1135:would take place at the Beijing National Stadium.
957:and Closing ceremonies and athletic events of the
2452:"Chinese architect slams Olympic 'pretend smile'"
2033:"Beijing says 2 died in Bird's Nest construction"
961:from 6 to 17 September 2008. Though designed for
863:China National Mechanical Engineering Corporation
1723:"Beijing's Olympic building boom becomes a bust"
1364:100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party
699:The National Stadium is owned and operated by a
2666:"Important update on AFC Asian Cup 2023™ hosts"
1062:played against each other in a friendly match.
808:
266:China Architectural Design & Research Group
2963:"China tourists twig to Beijing's Bird's Nest"
1454:Architectural detail of the stadium's exterior
7079:
6820:
6513:
6140:
5886:
5545:
4522:
4013:
3838:
3543:
2784:"League of Legends 2017 International Events"
1116:motor racing carnival. In 2014 and 2015, the
891:by artist Helen Couchman. On 1 January 2008,
511:
497:
357:
343:
8:
2997:"In pictures: Bird's Nest winter wonderland"
1478:Golden hall, the lounge for national leaders
1077:on 4 January 2020. However, on 14 May 2022,
41:
7704:Athletics (track and field) venues in China
3982:Kuyangshu Nordic Center and Biathlon Center
2261:
2259:
2257:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1351:The stadium was used for the finals of the
1153:On 4 November 2017, the stadium hosted the
7499:
7275:
7155:
7086:
7072:
7064:
6827:
6813:
6805:
6537:
6520:
6506:
6498:
6147:
6133:
6125:
5893:
5879:
5871:
5552:
5538:
5530:
4545:
4529:
4515:
4507:
4020:
4006:
3998:
3881:
3845:
3831:
3823:
3637:Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium
3550:
3536:
3528:
3171:
2507:
2505:
2503:
1897:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1839:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1541:
859:China National Electric Engineering Co Ltd
528:
366:
40:
7270:Yew Chung International School of Beijing
5258:Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium
3797:Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium
3712:Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium
2698:. Haymarket Publications. 16 April 2009.
2565:"Arsenal and Man City to play in Beijing"
2484:. Italian-Calcio Blog. 24 December 2008.
2297:"Beijing National Stadium, Olympic Green"
2069:. London. 20 January 2008. Archived from
2026:
2024:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1490:Silver hall, the lounge for IOC officials
1353:2017 League of Legends World Championship
1155:League of Legends World Championship 2017
1099:2017 League of Legends World Championship
829:. During their first meeting in 2003, at
7390:Kempinski Hotel Beijing Lufthansa Center
7230:Canadian International School of Beijing
7197:Beanstalk International Bilingual School
7166:Beijing International Studies University
3707:Beijing Shooting Range Clay Target Field
2422:"Stadium designer blasts China Olympics"
1092:
728:
7656:
6295:National Centre for the Performing Arts
5928:James B. Sheffield Olympic Skating Rink
4933:Prince Chichibu Memorial Football Field
3622:China Agricultural University Gymnasium
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1850:
1848:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1523:
1384:
30:For the indoor stadium in Beijing, see
7370:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Beijing
7255:Korean International School in Beijing
5266:Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium
4538:Olympic venues in association football
3812:Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium
3298:Opening and closing ceremonies venue (
3192:Opening and closing ceremonies venue (
3125:Beijing National Stadium Official site
2876:from the original on 26 September 2010
2627:from the original on 17 September 2018
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1320:. Later in 2016, the first leg of the
325:
7510:Beijing Capital International Airport
7375:Embassy of the United States, Beijing
6362:Beijing Capital International Airport
6336:Museum of the Chinese Communist Party
4492:Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre
3958:Yanqing National Alpine Skiing Centre
3753:Chaoyang Park Beach Volleyball Ground
2732:from the original on 24 December 2010
2541:. Italian-Calcio Blog. 21 July 2010.
1733:from the original on 25 February 2009
1348:9 million to maintain per year.
1133:2015 World Championships in Athletics
919:2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony
816:— Li Xinggang, head architect of CADG
665:
7:
6377:Beijing Daxing International Airport
6155:Notable buildings and structures in
5043:Dynamo Central Stadium – Grand Arena
3787:Qingdao International Sailing Centre
3404:League of Legends World Championship
3037:from the original on 21 January 2018
2846:from the original on 13 January 2010
2790:from the original on 8 February 2017
2692:"Race of Champions moves to Beijing"
2482:"Italian Supercoppa 2009 in Beijing"
1604:"鸟巢 - 鸟巢官网,国家体育场,国家体育馆,奥运-国家体育场官方网站"
1138:On 29 July 2017, the stadium hosted
933:Beijing National Stadium hosted the
804:Under construction in September 2007
299:China women's national football team
168:80,000 (91,000 with temporary seats)
7441:Beijing National Speed Skating Oval
7426:China Science and Technology Museum
7240:Harrow International School Beijing
7215:British School of Beijing, Sanlitun
6331:China Science and Technology Museum
5047:Central Lenin Stadium – Grand Arena
3894:Beijing National Speed Skating Oval
3617:Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park
3100:from the original on 28 August 2008
2816:from the original on 4 October 2013
2432:from the original on 17 August 2008
1979:from the original on 5 October 2008
1692:from the original on 11 August 2013
1065:After China became the host of the
775:and otherwise, after the Olympics.
7699:Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics
7694:Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics
5069:Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
3007:from the original on 23 March 2010
2836:"Amazing Race 14 Episode 11 Recap"
2702:from the original on 19 April 2009
25:
7225:Beijing City International School
7220:Beijing Chen Jing Lun High School
7205:Beijing BISS International School
7113:Beijing central business district
2764:from the original on 28 July 2017
2597:from the original on 28 July 2016
2545:from the original on 23 July 2010
2402:from the original on 20 June 2008
1925:from the original on 26 July 2014
1466:Beijing National Stadium at night
710:The stadium was designed for the
438:Bàk gìng Gwok gà Tái yuhk chèuhng
7749:Postmodern architecture in China
7714:Herzog & de Meuron buildings
7671:
7659:
7530:Beijing Chaoyang railway station
7421:China National Convention Center
7328:Beijing National Aquatics Center
7265:Pakistan Embassy College Beijing
7235:Deutsche Botschaftsschule Peking
6257:China National Convention Center
6242:Beijing National Aquatics Center
6179:Cultural Palace of Nationalities
5518:
4147:Riverside Drive at Griffith Park
4059:
3904:Beijing National Aquatics Center
3853:
3650:
3592:Beijing National Aquatics Center
3558:
3367:World Championships in Athletics
3063:from the original on 5 July 2021
2941:10.2752/175470811X13002771867761
2908:from the original on 9 July 2016
2488:from the original on 8 July 2011
2372:from the original on 9 July 2008
2063:"China hushes up Olympic deaths"
1963:Goldberger, Paul (2 June 2008).
1784:from the original on 14 May 2013
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1355:. This included performances by
1049:2016 International Champions Cup
195:Grass, All-weather running track
134:
107:
68:
59:
7709:Sports venues completed in 2008
7446:National Tennis Center, Beijing
7400:Beijing National Indoor Stadium
7344:China-Japan Friendship Hospital
6290:Monument to the People's Heroes
6247:Beijing National Indoor Stadium
5347:Estádio Olímpico João Havelange
4432:Estádio Olímpico João Havelange
3963:Yanqing National Sliding Centre
3909:Beijing National Indoor Stadium
3733:Olympic Green Convention Center
3672:Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium
3597:Beijing National Indoor Stadium
2973:. 22 April 2009. Archived from
2539:"Birmingham enjoy friendly win"
2462:from the original on 7 May 2008
1120:motor racing series hosted the
637:
613:
599:
475:
451:
437:
95:1 National Stadium South Road,
6004:Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium
5814:Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos
5707:Estadio Olímpico Universitario
5373:International Stadium Yokohama
5270:Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium
4246:Estadio Olímpico Universitario
3807:Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium
1682:"China's New Faces: Ai Weiwei"
1636:臺中市政府 Taichung City Government
1073:venue, but it was replaced by
718:. It was also used during the
673:
661:
578:
564:
550:
512:
498:
476:Pak-kiaⁿ Kok-ka Thái-io̍k-tiûⁿ
416:
402:
388:
358:
344:
304:China national basketball team
1:
6735:Khalifa International Stadium
6530:World Athletics Championships
6367:Beijing South railway station
6065:Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino
5936:(Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936)
5843:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
5755:Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
5739:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
5651:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
4925:Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium
4909:Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium
4475:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
4298:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
3096:. Clifford A. Pearson: 92–9.
1804:"Presentation of Competation"
1124:at the Beijing Olympic Park.
7764:2008 establishments in China
7535:Beijing East railway station
7354:The China World Trade Center
7192:No.80 High School of Beijing
7171:Central Academy of Fine Arts
6415:The China World Trade Center
6372:Beijing West railway station
6346:National Art Museum of China
5978:Palais des Sports (Grenoble)
5952:Stadio olimpico del ghiaccio
5327:Estádio Nacional de Brasília
3717:Beihang University Gymnasium
3702:Laoshan Mountain Bike Course
3515:Stadio Olimpico Del Ghiaccio
2670:Asian Football Confederation
2593:. Sky Sports. 25 July 2015.
2360:Cooper, Rafi (6 July 2008).
2331:"Boxes inside 'Bird's Nest'"
1418:Interior view of the stadium
1317:The Amazing Race: China Rush
1020:Football League Championship
403:Pěichīng Kwóchiā T'ǐyǜch'ǎng
294:China national football team
74:Exterior view of the stadium
7451:Olympic Green Archery Field
7200:Upper East Side and Dongrun
6083:Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium
5940:St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink
5922:St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink
5916:Stade Olympique de Chamonix
5457:California Memorial Stadium
5129:Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta
4890:Naples Saint Paul's Stadium
4823:Kupittaan jalkapallostadion
4407:Walking course, Streets of
4029:Olympic venues in athletics
3802:Hong Kong Equestrian Venues
3743:Olympic Green Archery Field
3642:Olympic Green Tennis Center
3627:Peking University Gymnasium
3602:Beijing Shooting Range Hall
3481:Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium
3432:Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium
2202:"Bird's Nest welcomes rain"
452:Bakging Gwokgaa Taijukcoeng
7800:
7779:Football venues in Beijing
7457:Olympic Green Hockey Field
7250:Japanese School of Beijing
6953:Las Vegas (Caesars Palace)
6659:Olympic Stadium (Helsinki)
6552:Olympic Stadium (Helsinki)
6439:Other government buildings
6285:Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
6184:Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
5763:Centennial Olympic Stadium
4704:Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel
3738:Olympic Green Hockey Field
2728:. IAAF. 20 November 2010.
1430:2008 Summer Olympics flame
1277:to commemorate the event.
1248:Chinese pop and rock star
1240:SMTown Live World Tour III
1118:FIA Formula E Championship
883:Ground was broken, at the
29:
7640:
7210:Beijing Ritan High School
6766:National Athletics Centre
6590:Neckarstadium (Stuttgart)
6536:
6446:National Library of China
5619:Stockholm Olympic Stadium
5516:
5236:Pampeloponnisiako Stadium
4882:L'Aquila Communal Stadium
4878:Grosseto Communal Stadium
4874:Florence Communal Stadium
4627:Stockholm Olympic Stadium
4544:
4332:Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc
4268:Montreal Botanical Garden
4107:Stockholm Olympic Stadium
4057:
3768:Urban Road Cycling Course
3648:
3502:
3489:
3477:
3453:
3440:
3428:
3414:
3401:
3389:
3377:
3364:
3352:
3342:
3327:
3319:
3309:
3292:
3284:
3272:
3258:
3250:
3240:
3225:
3217:
3203:
3186:
3174:
3086:Pasternack, Alex (2008).
847:Charles de Gaulle Airport
766:. Leading Chinese artist
648:
527:
365:
333:
315:
292:
79:
67:
58:
51:
46:
27:Stadium in Beijing, China
7754:Sports venues in Beijing
7734:Olympic athletics venues
7724:Lattice shell structures
7642:This list is incomplete.
7431:Digital Beijing Building
7405:Beijing National Stadium
7365:Digital Beijing Building
7176:China Women's University
6789:Beijing National Stadium
6717:Beijing National Stadium
6678:Olympic Stadium (Berlin)
6609:Olympic Stadium (Athens)
6581:National Stadium (Tokyo)
6467:IAP Meteorological Tower
6262:Digital Beijing Building
6237:Beijing National Stadium
6204:National Museum of China
6189:Great Hall of the People
6089:Beijing National Stadium
5954:(Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956)
5798:Beijing National Stadium
5683:Melbourne Cricket Ground
5675:Helsinki Olympic Stadium
5494:North Queensland Stadium
5490:Melbourne Cricket Ground
5254:Beijing National Stadium
5205:Melbourne Cricket Ground
4913:Mitsuzawa Football Field
4894:Pescara Adriatic Stadium
4849:Melbourne Cricket Ground
4401:Beijing National Stadium
4187:Melbourne Cricket Ground
3899:Beijing National Stadium
3587:Beijing National Stadium
3130:25 November 2009 at the
2896:
2362:"Cultural revolutionary"
2127:24 November 2021 at the
2122:https://www.canr.msu.edu
1949:27 November 2017 at the
1127:On 1 November 2010, the
507:Traditional Chinese
487:Alternative Chinese name
417:Běijīng Gwójyā Tǐyùchǎng
389:Běijīng Guójiā Tǐyùchǎng
353:Traditional Chinese
329:Beijing National Stadium
7774:Esports venues in China
7739:Olympic football venues
7416:Beijing Olympic Village
7286:Dulwich College Beijing
6174:Beijing railway station
6109:(Nice-French Alps 2030)
5902:Winter Olympic stadiums
5561:Summer Olympic stadiums
5423:Stade Matmut Atlantique
5419:Stade Geoffroy-Guichard
5407:Parc Olympique Lyonnais
5213:Sydney Football Stadium
5193:Brisbane Cricket Ground
4886:Livorno Ardenza Stadium
4631:Tranebergs Idrottsplats
4405:Olympic Green Promenade
3748:Wukesong Baseball Field
3607:Wukesong Indoor Stadium
3265:gold medal match venue
2897:霍启刚郭晶晶"妇唱夫随" 为推广奥运献综艺首秀
1442:Detail of the exterior
1380:2022 Winter Paralympics
1112:The stadium hosted the
959:2008 Summer Paralympics
493:Simplified Chinese
339:Simplified Chinese
32:National Indoor Stadium
18:Beijing Olympic Stadium
7719:High-tech architecture
7323:Beijing Dongyue Temple
7318:Beijing Antique Market
7289:Beijing Riviera Campus
7013:Sydney (Eastern Creek)
6913:Charlotte (Dirt Track)
6561:Olympic Stadium (Rome)
6472:New Beijing Poly Plaza
6267:National Tennis Center
6042:Nagano Olympic Stadium
6030:Théâtre des Cérémonies
5984:Makomanai Open Stadium
5826:Japan National Stadium
5584:Vélodrome de Vincennes
5498:Sunshine Coast Stadium
5377:Kashima Soccer Stadium
4921:Tokyo National Stadium
4582:Vélodrome de Vincennes
4561:Neo Phaliron Velodrome
4449:Japan National Stadium
4212:Via Cristoforo Colombo
3930:Capital Indoor Stadium
3692:Fengtai Softball Field
3687:Capital Indoor Stadium
3418:Incheon Munhak Stadium
3332:Athletics competitions
3230:Athletics competitions
3158:39.99167°N 116.39056°E
3120:Beijing2008.cn profile
1574:"The National Stadium"
1327:The Amazing Race China
1171:"King of Chinese Pop"
1114:2009 Race of Champions
1109:
963:track and field events
922:
823:Herzog & de Meuron
813:
805:
756:Herzog & de Meuron
747:
734:
261:Herzog & de Meuron
236:; 16 years ago
210:; 20 years ago
185:Olympic football match
7411:Beijing Olympic Tower
7334:Beijing Yintai Centre
6618:Estadio de La Cartuja
6400:Beijing Yintai Centre
6321:China Aviation Museum
6252:Beijing Olympic Tower
6115:(Salt Lake City 2034)
6077:Fisht Olympic Stadium
6061:(Salt Lake City 2002)
5820:(Rio de Janeiro 2016)
5747:Seoul Olympic Stadium
5603:Francis Olympic Field
5411:Stade de la Beaujoire
5244:Panthessaliko Stadium
5137:Estadio Luís Casanova
4592:Francis Olympic Field
4319:Seoul Olympic Stadium
4080:Croix-Catelan Stadium
3667:Olympic Sports Centre
2651:17 April 2019 at the
2232:"A green Bird's Nest"
1096:
916:
803:
745:
732:
272:(Artistic consultant)
208:24 December 2003
149:Olympic Sports Center
7349:China Railway Museum
7143:Yayuncun Subdistrict
7133:Wangjing Subdistrict
6836:Stadium Super Trucks
6639:Commonwealth Stadium
6451:Workers Indoor Arena
6326:China Railway Museum
6103:(Milan–Cortina 2026)
5934:Große Olympiaschanze
5635:Stade Yves-du-Manoir
5224:Kaftanzoglio Stadium
5167:RFK Memorial Stadium
4929:Ōmiya Football Field
4853:Olympic Park Stadium
4819:Kotkan urheilukeskus
4678:Stade Yves-du-Manoir
4302:Santa Monica College
4125:Stade Yves-du-Manoir
3863:2022 Winter Olympics
3697:Ying Tung Natatorium
3682:Workers Indoor Arena
3568:2008 Summer Olympics
3093:Architectural Record
2757:Stadium Super Trucks
1774:"The China Syndrome"
1721:(22 February 2009).
1376:2022 Winter Olympics
1370:2022 Winter Olympics
1289:Post-Olympics legacy
1144:Stadium Super Trucks
951:2008 Summer Olympics
733:Bird's nest at night
720:2022 Winter Olympics
712:2008 Summer Olympics
7759:Ai Weiwei buildings
7118:Chaowai Subdistrict
6311:Beijing Planetarium
6166:Ten Great Buildings
6159:from the modern era
6113:Rice–Eccles Stadium
6059:Rice–Eccles Stadium
6014:Koševo City Stadium
5988:Makomanai Ice Arena
5960:(Squaw Valley 1960)
5576:Panathenaic Stadium
5228:Karaiskakis Stadium
5155:Florida Citrus Bowl
4664:Stadion Broodstraat
4660:Stade Joseph Marien
4388:Panathenaic Stadium
4365:: Marathon course,
4344:: Marathon course,
4334:, Marathon course,
4196:Arch of Constantine
4051:Panathenaic Stadium
3163:39.99167; 116.39056
3154: /
1965:"Out of the Blocks"
1657:"国家体育场："鸟巢"--嵊州新闻网"
1131:announced that the
1089:Other sports events
1001:Supercoppa Italiana
997:Supercoppa Italiana
927:rainwater collector
909:Features and events
746:Bird's Nest in 2008
278:Structural engineer
43:
7592:Huixinxijie Nankou
7587:Huixinxijie Beikou
7475:Taikoo Li Sanlitun
6085:(Pyeongchang 2018)
6038:(Lillehammer 1994)
6032:(Albertville 1992)
6018:Zetra Olympic Hall
6010:(Lake Placid 1980)
5930:(Lake Placid 1932)
5850:(Los Angeles 2028)
5741:(Los Angeles 1984)
5709:(Mexico City 1968)
5653:(Los Angeles 1932)
5611:White City Stadium
5461:Snapdragon Stadium
5304:Millennium Stadium
5099:Dongdaemun Stadium
5055:Republican Stadium
5014:Sherbrooke Stadium
4947:Estadio Cuauhtémoc
4839:Töölön Pallokenttä
4652:Jules Ottenstadion
4602:White City Stadium
4496:Alexandra Headland
4392:Stadium at Olympia
4098:White City Stadium
3492:Winter Paralympics
3295:Summer Paralympics
3088:"National Stadium"
3031:www.lolesports.com
3003:. 5 January 2010.
2929:Design and Culture
2655:Arsenal v. Chelsea
2458:. 13 August 2007.
2398:. 11 August 2007.
2043:on 11 January 2009
1778:The New York Times
1578:Competition Venues
1258:The Voice of China
1192:S.M. Entertainment
1110:
1097:The stage for the
1067:2023 AFC Asian Cup
923:
889:Workers (Gong Ren)
806:
748:
735:
301:(selected matches)
296:(selected matches)
7729:National stadiums
7647:
7646:
7636:
7635:
7301:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7290:
7201:
7095:Chaoyang District
7061:
7060:
7018:Sydney (Homebush)
6958:Las Vegas Village
6802:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6495:
6494:
6425:Jing Guang Centre
6405:CCTV Headquarters
6395:Beijing TV Centre
6208:Workers' Stadium
6122:
6121:
6008:Herb Brooks Arena
5994:Bergisel Ski Jump
5964:Bergisel Ski Jump
5942:(St. Moritz 1948)
5924:(St. Moritz 1928)
5868:
5867:
5782:21st century
5771:Stadium Australia
5627:Olympisch Stadion
5595:20th century
5568:19th century
5527:
5526:
5514:
5513:
5502:Stadium Australia
5343:Arena da Amazônia
5339:Arena Corinthians
5240:Pankritio Stadium
5230:(women's final),
5201:Hindmarsh Stadium
4976:Dreiflüssestadion
4827:Lahden kisapuisto
4772:(medal matches),
4656:Olympisch Stadion
4504:
4503:
4356:21st century
4116:Olympisch Stadion
4069:20th century
4036:19th century
3995:
3994:
3987:Genting Snow Park
3943:
3942:
3820:
3819:
3612:Laoshan Velodrome
3526:
3525:
3503:Succeeded by
3454:Succeeded by
3415:Succeeded by
3378:Succeeded by
3343:Succeeded by
3310:Succeeded by
3273:Succeeded by
3241:Succeeded by
3204:Succeeded by
2872:. 6 August 2010.
2519:on 14 August 2009
2341:on 24 August 2008
2277:on 24 August 2008
2242:on 24 August 2008
2212:on 24 August 2008
2182:on 24 August 2008
2152:on 26 August 2008
2103:on 26 August 2008
2009:on 24 August 2008
1921:. 13 March 2007.
1727:Los Angeles Times
1584:on 27 August 2008
1512:Stadium diplomacy
1507:Lists of stadiums
1216:Girls' Generation
1083:COVID-19 pandemic
1054:On 22 July 2017,
1045:Manchester United
652:
651:
644:
643:
594:Yale Romanization
573:Yale Romanization
538:Standard Mandarin
482:
481:
432:Yale Romanization
411:Yale Romanization
376:Standard Mandarin
324:
323:
273:
249:Construction cost
234:28 June 2008
187:, 23 August 2008)
173:Record attendance
16:(Redirected from
7791:
7744:Olympic stadiums
7676:
7675:
7674:
7664:
7663:
7655:
7613:Lishuiqiao South
7500:
7480:Workers' Stadium
7436:Ling Long Pagoda
7380:Fairmont Beijing
7359:CMG Headquarters
7288:
7276:
7199:
7156:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7065:
7008:Surfers Paradise
6829:
6822:
6815:
6806:
6777:National Stadium
6707:Luzhniki Stadium
6538:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6499:
6277:Tiananmen Square
6149:
6142:
6135:
6126:
6073:(Vancouver 2010)
6000:(Innsbruck 1976)
5970:(Innsbruck 1964)
5895:
5888:
5881:
5872:
5861:
5851:
5837:
5829:
5821:
5818:Maracanã Stadium
5809:
5801:
5793:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5757:(Barcelona 1992)
5750:
5742:
5734:
5731:Luzhniki Stadium
5726:
5718:
5710:
5702:
5699:National Stadium
5694:
5686:
5685:(Melbourne 1956)
5678:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5646:
5645:(Amsterdam 1928)
5638:
5630:
5622:
5621:(Stockholm 1912)
5614:
5606:
5587:
5579:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5531:
5522:
5453:Stanford Stadium
5403:Parc des Princes
5331:Arena Fonte Nova
5274:Workers' Stadium
5262:Shanghai Stadium
5077:Stanford Stadium
4951:Estadio Nou Camp
4778:Goldstone Ground
4725:Hertha-BSC Field
4546:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4508:
4348:, Walking course
4338:, Walking course
4229:National Stadium
4225:Karasuyama-machi
4208:Via Appia Antica
4200:Raccordo Anulare
4063:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3925:Big Air Shougang
3882:
3857:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3824:
3792:Shanghai Stadium
3726:Temporary venues
3677:Workers' Stadium
3654:
3562:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3478:Preceded by
3429:Preceded by
3390:Preceded by
3356:Luzhniki Stadium
3353:Preceded by
3320:Preceded by
3287:Olympic Stadium
3285:Preceded by
3251:Preceded by
3218:Preceded by
3175:Preceded by
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3136:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2977:on 26 April 2010
2959:
2953:
2952:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2760:. 27 July 2017.
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2623:. 25 July 2016.
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2567:. Archived from
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2335:National Stadium
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2307:. Archived from
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2271:National Stadium
2263:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2236:National Stadium
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2206:National Stadium
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2176:National Stadium
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2146:National Stadium
2138:
2132:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2097:National Stadium
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2039:. Archived from
2028:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2003:National Stadium
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1960:
1954:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1882:
1881:, pp. 94, 7
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1766:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1715:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1688:. 3 March 2005.
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1570:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1502:Workers' Stadium
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1366:on 1 July 2021.
1332:opening ceremony
1307:The Amazing Race
1182:Mayday Life Tour
1075:Workers' Stadium
851:seismic activity
835:Chinese ceramics
817:
785:retractable roof
760:Chinese ceramics
675:
667:
663:
658:National Stadium
640:
639:
616:
615:
602:
601:
581:
580:
567:
566:
553:
552:
529:
515:
514:
501:
500:
478:
477:
454:
453:
440:
439:
419:
418:
405:
404:
391:
390:
367:
361:
360:
347:
346:
326:
320:
271:
244:
242:
237:
218:
216:
211:
155:Executive suites
147:
144:
138:
129:
126:
120:
117:
111:
87:National Stadium
72:
63:
44:
42:National Stadium
21:
7799:
7798:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7784:2008 in Beijing
7684:
7683:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7658:
7650:
7648:
7643:
7632:
7555:Beiyuanlu North
7547:
7539:
7522:
7514:
7491:
7361:(CCTV Building)
7293:
7274:
7180:
7147:
7101:
7092:
7062:
7057:
7023:Sydney Speedway
6876:
6842:
6833:
6803:
6794:
6740:
6682:
6649:Stade de France
6623:
6565:
6532:
6526:
6496:
6491:
6455:
6434:
6381:
6350:
6299:
6271:
6223:
6160:
6153:
6123:
6118:
6107:Allianz Riviera
6047:
6024:McMahon Stadium
6020:(Sarajevo 1984)
5980:(Grenoble 1968)
5974:Olympic Stadium
5946:Bislett Stadium
5918:(Chamonix 1924)
5904:
5899:
5869:
5864:
5860:(Brisbane 2032)
5854:
5840:
5834:Stade de France
5832:
5824:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5790:Olympic Stadium
5788:
5777:
5769:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5725:(Montreal 1976)
5723:Olympic Stadium
5721:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5691:Stadio Olimpico
5689:
5681:
5677:(Helsinki 1952)
5673:
5667:Wembley Stadium
5665:
5657:
5649:
5643:Olympic Stadium
5641:
5633:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5605:(St Louis 1904)
5601:
5590:
5582:
5574:
5563:
5558:
5528:
5523:
5510:
5484:(both finals),
5465:
5439:(both finals),
5427:Stade Vélodrome
5405:(both finals),
5385:Saitama Stadium
5375:(both finals),
5356:
5316:Wembley Stadium
5279:
5276:(women's final)
5256:(men's final),
5234:(men's final),
5232:Olympic Stadium
5215:(women's final)
5211:(men's final),
5209:Olympic Stadium
5176:
5171:Sanford Stadium
5112:
5107:Olympic Stadium
5103:Gwangju Stadium
5095:Daejeon Stadium
5065:Harvard Stadium
5022:
5018:Varsity Stadium
5010:Olympic Stadium
4959:
4955:Jalisco Stadium
4898:Stadio Flaminio
4857:
4831:Olympic Stadium
4802:
4798:White Hart Lane
4782:Green Pond Road
4758:Arsenal Stadium
4741:
4708:
4700:Olympic Stadium
4635:
4606:
4565:
4540:
4535:
4505:
4500:
4462:Stade de France
4423:Olympic Stadium
4419:Marathon Course
4411:Marathon course
4384:Olympic Stadium
4380:Marathon (city)
4371:Olympic Stadium
4351:
4346:Olympic Stadium
4272:Olympic Stadium
4204:Stadio Olimpico
4178:Olympic Stadium
4160:Olympic Stadium
4156:Avus Motor Road
4143:Olympic Stadium
4134:Olympic Stadium
4064:
4055:
4047:Marathon (city)
4031:
4026:
3996:
3991:
3967:
3939:
3913:
3870:
3851:
3821:
3816:
3777:Venues outside
3772:
3763:Triathlon Venue
3721:
3660:Existing venues
3655:
3646:
3575:
3556:
3522:
3513:
3497:
3494:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3464:
3448:
3445:
3443:Winter Olympics
3438:
3434:
3424:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3372:
3369:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3345:Olympic Stadium
3337:
3334:
3330:
3329:Summer Olympics
3325:
3323:
3322:Olympic Stadium
3315:
3313:
3312:Olympic Stadium
3304:
3300:Olympic Stadium
3297:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3278:
3276:Wembley Stadium
3267:
3261:
3260:Summer Olympics
3256:
3254:
3253:Olympic Stadium
3246:
3244:
3243:Olympic Stadium
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:Summer Olympics
3223:
3221:
3220:Olympic Stadium
3213:
3209:
3207:Olympic Stadium
3198:
3194:Olympic Stadium
3191:
3189:Summer Olympics
3184:
3180:
3178:Olympic Stadium
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3132:Wayback Machine
3116:
3103:
3101:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2904:. 8 July 2016.
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2653:Wayback Machine
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2571:on 4 March 2012
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2428:. 6 July 2008.
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2131: › C...PDF
2129:Wayback Machine
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2073:on 24 July 2008
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2012:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1951:Wayback Machine
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1898:Pasternack 2008
1896:
1885:
1879:Pasternack 2008
1877:
1873:
1869:, pp. 93–4
1867:Pasternack 2008
1865:
1861:
1855:Pasternack 2008
1853:
1846:
1840:Pasternack 2008
1838:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1810:on 19 June 2008
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1768:
1767:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1719:Demick, Barbara
1717:
1716:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1661:Zhejiang Online
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1542:Pasternack 2008
1540:
1525:
1520:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1467:
1464:
1455:
1452:
1443:
1440:
1431:
1428:
1419:
1416:
1407:
1404:
1395:
1392:
1372:
1291:
1283:
1163:
1101:finals between
1091:
1047:as part of the
1038:Manchester City
1024:Birmingham City
995:, and the 2009
976:
943:athletic events
911:
881:
872:
819:
815:
798:
781:
750:Located at the
740:
654:
653:
520:Literal meaning
316:
302:
297:
267:
265:
263:
240:
238:
235:
214:
212:
209:
142:
139:
133:
124:
121:
115:
112:
75:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7797:
7795:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7680:
7668:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7557:
7551:
7549:
7545:Beijing Subway
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7526:
7524:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7485:former stadium
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7282:
7280:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7194:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7162:
7160:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7102:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7068:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7028:Symmons Plains
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7003:St. Petersburg
7000:
6995:
6990:
6988:San Bernardino
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6854:
6852:
6844:
6843:
6841:(2013–present)
6834:
6832:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6809:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6781:
6769:
6759:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6728:
6726:London Stadium
6719:
6710:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6671:
6661:
6652:
6642:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6611:
6602:
6592:
6583:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6534:
6533:
6528:Venues of the
6527:
6525:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6502:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6355:Transportation
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6316:Capital Museum
6313:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6129:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6092:
6091:(Beijing 2022)
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6039:
6036:Lysgårdsbakken
6033:
6027:
6026:(Calgary 1988)
6021:
6011:
6001:
5991:
5990:(Sapporo 1972)
5981:
5971:
5961:
5955:
5949:
5943:
5937:
5931:
5925:
5919:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5875:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5852:
5838:
5830:
5822:
5810:
5806:London Stadium
5802:
5800:(Beijing 2008)
5794:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5767:
5765:(Atlanta 1996)
5759:
5751:
5743:
5735:
5727:
5719:
5715:Olympiastadion
5711:
5703:
5695:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5663:
5659:Olympiastadion
5655:
5647:
5639:
5631:
5629:(Antwerp 1920)
5623:
5615:
5607:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5580:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5506:Robina Stadium
5479:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5445:Levi's Stadium
5434:
5429:
5400:
5395:
5381:Miyagi Stadium
5370:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5324:
5319:
5308:St James' Park
5296:Coventry Arena
5293:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5251:
5246:
5221:
5216:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5152:
5147:
5145:Sarrià Stadium
5126:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5084:
5079:
5062:
5057:
5039:Dinamo Stadium
5036:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5006:Lansdowne Park
5003:
4998:
4992:Rosenaustadion
4988:Olympiastadion
4973:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4943:Estadio Azteca
4940:
4935:
4906:
4901:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4846:
4841:
4835:Ratina Stadion
4816:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4770:Empire Stadium
4766:Craven Cottage
4755:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4733:Olympiastadion
4729:Mommsenstadion
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4693:
4688:
4686:Stade Pershing
4682:Stade de Paris
4674:Stade Bergeyre
4671:
4666:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4485:
4468:
4466:Champs-Élysées
4455:
4442:
4425:
4412:
4394:
4373:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4339:
4325:
4312:
4291:
4278:
4261:
4259:Olympiastadion
4252:
4239:
4233:Sasazuka-machi
4214:
4189:
4180:
4171:
4169:Empire Stadium
4162:
4149:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4109:
4100:
4091:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3935:Wukesong Arena
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3879:
3872:
3871:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3504:
3501:
3488:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3455:
3452:
3439:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3413:
3400:
3393:Staples Center
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:London Stadium
3379:
3376:
3363:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3263:Men's football
3257:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3205:
3202:
3185:
3176:
3138:
3137:
3122:
3115:
3114:External links
3112:
3111:
3110:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3048:
3018:
2988:
2967:uk.Reuters.com
2954:
2935:(2): 145–163.
2919:
2902:People's Daily
2900:(in Chinese).
2887:
2857:
2842:. 4 May 2009.
2840:Reality Wanted
2827:
2801:
2775:
2743:
2713:
2683:
2657:
2638:
2608:
2582:
2556:
2530:
2499:
2473:
2443:
2413:
2383:
2352:
2322:
2311:on 6 June 2008
2288:
2253:
2223:
2193:
2163:
2133:
2114:
2084:
2054:
2020:
1990:
1973:The New Yorker
1955:
1936:
1902:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1844:
1821:
1795:
1772:(6 May 2006).
1744:
1703:
1673:
1648:
1620:
1595:
1560:
1546:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1371:
1368:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1212:Super Junior-M
1190:artists under
1162:
1159:
1107:Samsung Galaxy
1090:
1087:
1012:Beijing Guo’an
975:
972:
947:football final
910:
907:
880:
877:
871:
868:
807:
797:
794:
780:
777:
739:
736:
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
634:
625:
624:
618:
617:
610:
604:
603:
596:
590:
589:
587:Yue: Cantonese
583:
582:
575:
569:
568:
561:
555:
554:
547:
541:
540:
534:
533:
532:Transcriptions
525:
524:
521:
517:
516:
509:
503:
502:
495:
489:
488:
484:
483:
480:
479:
472:
463:
462:
456:
455:
448:
442:
441:
434:
428:
427:
425:Yue: Cantonese
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
399:
393:
392:
385:
379:
378:
372:
371:
370:Transcriptions
363:
362:
355:
349:
348:
341:
335:
334:
331:
330:
322:
321:
313:
312:
308:
307:
290:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
258:
254:
253:
252:CN¥2.3 billion
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
206:
202:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
174:
170:
169:
166:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
105:
104:Public transit
101:
100:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7796:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7679:
7669:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7653:
7639:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7576:Guangqumenwai
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7520:China Railway
7517:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:(Bird's Nest)
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7395:Olympic Green
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7339:Chaoyang Park
7337:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7089:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7075:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6948:Lake Elsinore
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6938:Hidden Valley
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6837:
6830:
6825:
6823:
6818:
6816:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6756:Hayward Field
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6698:Daegu Stadium
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6668:Nagai Stadium
6665:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6523:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6509:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6482:Wangjing SOHO
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:Fortune Plaza
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6229:Olympic Green
6226:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6158:
6150:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:(Nagano 1998)
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5891:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5808:(London 2012)
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5792:(Athens 2004)
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5773:(Sydney 2000)
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5733:(Moscow 1980)
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5717:(Munich 1972)
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5669:(London 1948)
5668:
5664:
5661:(Berlin 1936)
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5613:(London 1908)
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5585:
5581:
5578:(Athens 1896)
5577:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5521:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5415:Stade de Nice
5412:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Tokyo Stadium
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5353:(both finals)
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:(both finals)
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5197:Bruce Stadium
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:(both finals)
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5091:Daegu Stadium
5088:
5087:Busan Stadium
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:Kirov Stadium
5048:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Urban Stadium
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4917:Nagai Stadium
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4795:
4794:Selhurst Park
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4762:Champion Hill
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4696:Monnikenhuize
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:, Streets of
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:, Streets of
4307:
4304:, Streets of
4303:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:, Streets of
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:, Streets of
4273:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Francis Field
4086:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3886:Olympic Green
3883:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3318:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3027:"LoL Esports"
3022:
3019:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2701:
2697:
2696:Autosport.com
2693:
2687:
2684:
2672:. 14 May 2022
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2621:eurosport.com
2618:
2612:
2609:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1903:
1900:, pp. 97
1899:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1857:, pp. 93
1856:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1842:, pp. 94
1841:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:Lubow, Arthur
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1544:, pp. 98
1543:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1122:Beijing ePrix
1119:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1103:SK Telecom T1
1100:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
987:
985:
981:
973:
971:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
928:
920:
915:
908:
906:
904:
903:GreenTech ITM
900:
896:
895:
890:
886:
885:Olympic Green
878:
876:
869:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
818:
812:
802:
795:
793:
790:
786:
778:
776:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:Olympic Green
744:
737:
731:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Olympic Green
679:
671:
659:
647:
635:
633:
630:
626:
623:
619:
611:
609:
605:
597:
595:
591:
588:
584:
576:
574:
570:
562:
560:
556:
548:
546:
542:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
508:
504:
496:
494:
490:
485:
473:
471:
468:
464:
461:
457:
449:
447:
443:
435:
433:
429:
426:
422:
414:
412:
408:
400:
398:
394:
386:
384:
380:
377:
373:
368:
364:
356:
354:
350:
342:
340:
336:
332:
327:
319:
314:
309:
305:
300:
295:
291:
286:
283:
280:
276:
270:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
233:
229:
225:
221:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
145:
137:
132:
127:
118:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
71:
66:
62:
57:
50:
45:
37:
33:
19:
7666:Architecture
7603:Jiaohuachang
7566:Datunlu East
7404:
7330:(Water Cube)
7313:798 Art Zone
7053:Watkins Glen
6983:Road America
6943:Indianapolis
6897:
6788:
6787:
6775:
6716:
6601:(Gothenburg)
6236:
6217:2023–present
6100:Verona Arena
6094:
6088:
6079:(Sochi 2014)
6067:(Turin 2006)
6052:21st century
5998:Olympiahalle
5968:Olympiahalle
5909:20th century
5855:
5847:SoFi Stadium
5841:
5836:(Paris 2024)
5828:(Tokyo 2020)
5797:
5749:(Seoul 1988)
5701:(Tokyo 1964)
5637:(Paris 1924)
5586:(Paris 1900)
5389:Sapporo Dome
5312:Old Trafford
5300:Hampden Park
5253:
5159:Legion Field
4786:Griffin Park
4774:Fratton Park
4400:
4367:North Sydney
4310:Santa Monica
3898:
3586:
3506:Verona Arena
3490:
3466:Verona Arena
3441:
3407:Final venue
3402:
3365:
3328:
3293:
3259:
3226:
3187:
3139:
3135:(in Chinese)
3102:. Retrieved
3091:
3065:. Retrieved
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
3000:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2975:the original
2966:
2957:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2839:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2755:
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2725:
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2669:
2660:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2569:the original
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:the original
2490:. Retrieved
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2455:
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2425:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2395:
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1968:
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1322:third season
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622:Southern Min
545:Hanyu Pinyin
460:Southern Min
383:Hanyu Pinyin
205:Broke ground
200:Construction
131:Olympic Park
36:
7560:Chaoyangmen
7470:Silk Street
6968:Mexico City
6963:Los Angeles
6839:race venues
6477:Galaxy SOHO
6199:Minzu Hotel
5958:Blyth Arena
5948:(Oslo 1952)
5693:(Rome 1960)
5486:Barlow Park
5449:PayPal Park
5441:BMO Stadium
5163:Orange Bowl
5141:La Romareda
4984:Jahnstadion
4980:ESV-Stadion
4737:Poststadion
4479:BMO Stadium
4306:Los Angeles
4285:Grand Arena
3973:Zhangjiakou
3485:Pyeongchang
3436:Pyeongchang
3397:Los Angeles
3370:Main venue
3335:Main venue
3233:Main venue
3161: /
3149:116°23′26″E
2981:15 December
2850:13 December
2736:20 November
2492:24 December
1929:21 December
1737:25 February
1666:16 November
1641:16 November
1613:16 November
1302:14th season
1295:CITIC Group
1275:Golden Week
1264:Sing! China
1232:Zhang Liyin
1173:Wang Leehom
1166:Jackie Chan
1140:Monster Jam
827:Li Xinggang
789:Li Xinggang
764:bird's nest
724:Paralympics
716:Paralympics
705:CITIC Group
701:partnership
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600:Níuh Chàauh
523:Bird's Nest
306:(2009–2010)
53:Bird's Nest
7688:Categories
7608:Lishuiqiao
7597:Jianguomen
7465:Ritan Park
7043:Townsville
6923:Costa Mesa
6903:Belle Isle
6858:Long Beach
6768:(Budapest)
6641:(Edmonton)
6487:Leeza SOHO
6410:CCTV Tower
4623:Råsunda IP
4483:Grand Park
4453:Odori Park
4440:Sambódromo
4221:Fuchu City
3580:New venues
3146:39°59′30″N
2971:Reuters UK
2912:12 October
2794:8 February
2523:31 January
2426:Al Jazeera
1608:www.n-s.cn
1518:References
1250:Hua Chenyu
1194:including
1188:Korean pop
879:Completion
638:Chiáu Châu
565:Niǎo Ch'áo
559:Wade–Giles
397:Wade–Giles
241:2008-06-28
215:2003-12-24
7628:Yong'anli
7623:Sihuidong
7496:Transport
7306:Landmarks
7152:Education
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6993:San Diego
6869:Nashville
6847:Current (
6620:(Seville)
6430:China Zun
6212:1959–2020
5857:Lang Park
5482:Lang Park
5437:Rose Bowl
5135:(final),
5075:(final),
5073:Rose Bowl
5049:(final),
5012:(final),
4990:(final),
4945:(final),
4923:(final),
4851:(final),
4833:(final),
4790:Lynn Road
4735:(final),
4702:(final),
4680:(final),
4658:(final),
4629:(final),
3758:BMX Field
3521:(closing)
3512:(opening)
3472:(closing)
3463:(opening)
3104:27 August
2949:143762612
2436:12 August
2345:28 August
2315:28 August
2301:East Asia
2281:28 August
2246:28 August
2216:28 August
2186:28 August
2156:27 August
2107:28 August
2077:28 August
2067:The Times
2047:28 August
2013:27 August
1983:28 August
1814:28 August
1788:28 August
1588:27 August
1270:The Voice
1148:Li Ya Tao
894:The Times
768:Ai Weiwei
579:Nyǎu Cháu
551:Niǎo Cháo
269:Ai Weiwei
264:ArupSport
257:Architect
226:2003–2008
182:Argentina
84:Full name
7571:Dawanglu
7548:stations
7523:stations
7459:(Closed)
7453:(Closed)
7159:Tertiary
7128:Sanlitun
7123:Dashanzi
7048:Wanneroo
6978:Portland
6973:Mid-Ohio
6933:Glendale
6918:Coronado
6888:Adelaide
6758:(Eugene)
6709:(Moscow)
6096:San Siro
6071:BC Place
5351:Maracanã
5335:Mineirão
5133:Camp Nou
4276:Montreal
4237:Shinjuku
3869:, China)
3457:San Siro
3128:Archived
3098:Archived
3061:Archived
3041:27 March
3035:Archived
3011:26 April
3005:Archived
3001:BBC News
2906:Archived
2880:7 August
2874:Archived
2844:Archived
2820:2 August
2814:Archived
2788:Archived
2762:Archived
2730:Archived
2726:iaaf.org
2706:16 April
2700:Archived
2649:Archived
2631:27 March
2625:Archived
2595:Archived
2575:25 March
2549:5 August
2543:Archived
2486:Archived
2460:Archived
2430:Archived
2400:Archived
2396:CBC News
2370:Archived
2125:Archived
1977:Archived
1947:Archived
1923:Archived
1782:Archived
1731:Archived
1696:26 April
1690:Archived
1686:BBC News
1496:See also
1357:Jay Chou
1281:Pageants
1161:Concerts
1157:Finals.
1142:and the
992:Turandot
974:Football
773:football
686:Chaoyang
676:), is a
614:Niu Caau
608:Jyutping
446:Jyutping
176:89,102 (
164:Capacity
92:Location
47:国家体育场·鸟巢
7652:Portals
7138:Yabaolu
7099:Beijing
7038:Toronto
6928:Crandon
6908:Bristol
6898:Beijing
6780:(Tokyo)
6670:(Osaka)
6651:(Paris)
6304:Museums
6157:Beijing
5109:(final)
4900:(final)
4409:Beijing
3975:cluster
3951:cluster
3949:Yanqing
3878:cluster
3876:Beijing
3867:Beijing
3861:of the
3779:Beijing
3572:Beijing
3566:of the
3519:Cortina
3422:Incheon
3080:Sources
3067:14 July
2768:27 July
2601:25 July
2037:Reuters
1071:Beijing
1060:Chelsea
1056:Arsenal
1034:Arsenal
984:women's
955:Opening
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935:opening
899:Reuters
855:Enerpac
779:Bidding
738:History
707:(42%).
690:Beijing
678:stadium
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467:Hokkien
359:北京國家體育場
345:北京国家体育场
311:Website
288:Tenants
239: (
213: (
192:Surface
178:Nigeria
99:, China
97:Beijing
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7582:Guomao
7578:(part)
7562:(part)
7385:INDIGO
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6737:(Doha)
6599:Ullevi
6460:Others
4436:Pontal
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4250:Zócalo
3918:Others
3859:Venues
3564:Venues
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3324:Athens
3314:London
3289:Athens
3279:London
3255:Athens
3245:London
3222:Athens
3211:London
3182:Athens
2947:
2870:CNN Go
2676:14 May
2466:6 July
2406:6 July
2376:6 July
1234:, and
1220:SHINee
1196:Kangta
1177:Mayday
978:China
945:, and
796:Design
666:a.k.a.
318:n-s.cn
231:Opened
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7106:Areas
7033:Texas
6745:2020s
6687:2010s
6628:2000s
6570:1990s
6541:1980s
5470:2030s
5361:2020s
5284:2010s
5181:2000s
5117:1990s
5027:1980s
4964:1970s
4862:1960s
4807:1950s
4746:1940s
4713:1930s
4640:1920s
4611:1910s
4570:1900s
4549:1890s
4323:Seoul
3461:Milan
2945:S2CID
1632:(PDF)
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1022:team
980:men's
831:Basel
694:China
662:国家体育场
223:Built
7185:K-12
6849:2023
6784:2027
6772:2025
6762:2023
6752:2022
6731:2019
6722:2017
6713:2015
6703:2013
6694:2011
6674:2009
6664:2007
6655:2005
6645:2003
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6614:1999
6605:1997
6595:1995
6586:1993
6577:1991
6557:1987
6548:1983
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5188:2000
5150:1996
5124:1992
5082:1988
5060:1984
5034:1980
5001:1976
4971:1972
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4753:1948
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4597:1908
4587:1904
4577:1900
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4488:2032
4471:2028
4458:2024
4445:2020
4428:2016
4415:2012
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4376:2004
4363:2000
4342:1996
4328:1992
4315:1988
4294:1984
4281:1980
4264:1976
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3106:2008
3069:2021
3043:2018
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2983:2009
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2882:2010
2852:2020
2822:2013
2796:2017
2770:2017
2738:2010
2708:2009
2678:2022
2633:2018
2603:2016
2577:2012
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2468:2008
2438:2008
2408:2008
2378:2008
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