330:
379:
882:
319:
40:
128:
80:
55:
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lived in
Belmonte for part of his childhood, between 1938 and 1940. He lived with his uncle, the mayor of the town, whilst his parents, José Nepomuceno Afonso dos Santos, a magistrate, and Maria das Dores Dantas Cerqueira, a primary school teacher, were living and working in
640:
410:, marking a significant chapter in the history of Jewish perseverance and identity. They remained isolated until the 1970s when they reconnected with the global Jewish community and openly returned to Judaism, culminating in the opening of a
644:
624:
274:
395:, Portuguese legislation required Jews to convert to Christianity or leave the country. Many Jews chose isolation, severing external contacts and strictly maintaining their traditions. Termed
356:. Located in the Church of Santa Maria is the iconic statue of Nossa Senhora da Esperança (Our Lady of Hope), which Cabral took with him on his voyage. Until 1834, the statue was held by the
790:
306:, this community preserved Jewish traditions in secret, culminating in the re-establishment of open practice and the founding of a synagogue in 1996. The history is chronicled in the
473:(ca.1467 – ca.1520) was a Portuguese nobleman, military commander, navigator and explorer. In 1500 Cabral conducted the first substantial exploration of the northeast coast of
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founded the
Belmonte Project, designated to raise funds to acquire Judaic educational material and services for the community, which now numbers 160–180. They opened a
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433:) on 17 April 2005. In the summer of 2006, the American Sephardi Federation ceased to have the Belmonte Project under its auspices.
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360:. The former religious facility has been adapted for use as a modern boutique hotel.
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Belmonte stands as the site of
Portugal's last Marrano community, now known as the
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294:, tracing back to at least the 13th century, which maintained its faith through
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287:, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 6,859, in an area of 118.76 km.
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Administratively, the municipality is divided into 4 civil parishes (
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667:"After 500 Years in Hiding, Jews Bring Prosperity to Iberian Town"
598:
542:
497:
377:
328:
317:
764:
After 500 Years in Hiding, Jews Bring
Prosperity to Iberian Town
772:
747:
251:
403:, this group preserved their Jewish customs in secrecy.
897:
641:"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"
298:and numbered about 300 in 2008. Despite facing the
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393:expulsion of Jews from the Iberian Peninsula
953:Populated places in Castelo Branco District
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18:
958:Municipalities of Castelo Branco District
753:American Sephardi Federation newsletter
692:"Museu Judaico de Belmonte | e-cultura"
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358:Monastery of Nossa Senhora da Esperança
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184:118.76 km (45.85 sq mi)
943:Historic Jewish communities in Europe
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340:and later used as a military Outpost
391:In the 16th century, following the
348:, the navigator who discovered the
896:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
622:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
290:Belmonte is distinguished by its
880:
720:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 25"
665:Nolan, Rachel (2 January 2008).
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78:
63:
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16:Municipality in Centro, Portugal
673:from the original on 2011-10-08
344:Belmonte is the birthplace of
1:
419:American Sephardi Federation
451:Belmonte e Colmeal da Torre
979:
875:
748:Town Hall official website
627:November 15, 2016, at the
401:Jewish prohibition of pork
948:Jewish Portuguese history
807:
431:Museu Judaico de Belmonte
423:Jewish Museum of Belmonte
292:enduring Jewish community
264:Portuguese pronunciation:
252:http://www.cm-belmonte.pt
158:Beiras e Serra da Estrela
86:
77:
49:
37:
28:
963:Portugal geography stubs
310:, which opened in 2005.
801:Castelo Branco District
382:Belmonte, Museu Judaico
892:location article is a
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399:, in reference to the
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308:Belmonte Jewish Museum
205:58/km (150/sq mi)
381:
332:
321:
228: • Summer (
759:Photos from Belmonte
573:Distrito de Santarém
471:Pedro Álvares Cabral
346:Pedro Álvares Cabral
202: • Density
862:Vila Velha de Ródão
716:Diário da República
493:Santa Cruz Cabrália
283:in the district of
268:[ˌbɛlˈmõtɨ]
102: /
799:Municipalities of
384:
342:
327:
323:Castle of Belmonte
304:forced conversions
194: • Total
181: • Total
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350:land of Vera Cruz
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153:Intermunic. comm.
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643:. Archived from
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106:40.350°N 7.350°W
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669:. forward.com.
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847:Proença-a-Nova
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742:External links
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465:Notable people
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285:Castelo Branco
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832:Idanha-a-Nova
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647:on 2018-11-05
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475:South America
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417:In 2003, the
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408:Belmonte Jews
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87:Coordinates:
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41:
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27:
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898:expanding it
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872:
811:
727:. Retrieved
710:
699:. Retrieved
695:
686:
675:. Retrieved
660:
649:. Retrieved
645:the original
635:
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594:Porto Seguro
592:
581:
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491:
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440:
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289:
281:municipality
259:
258:
69:Coat of arms
31:Municipality
857:Vila de Rei
553:São Vicente
486:Twin cities
365:Zeca Afonso
363:The singer
338:Roman Villa
325:, Portugal.
300:Inquisition
109: /
937:Categories
701:2024-03-11
677:2009-02-17
651:2018-11-05
609:References
444:freguesias
427:Portuguese
370:Mozambique
189:Population
842:Penamacor
558:São Paulo
523:Rosh Pina
460:Maçaínhas
437:Geography
414:in 1996.
412:synagogue
237:UTC+01:00
216:UTC±00:00
211:Time zone
812:Belmonte
671:Archived
625:Archived
588:Portugal
583:Olivença
577:Portugal
568:Santarém
538:Belmonte
397:Marranos
260:Belmonte
165:District
134:Portugal
44:Belmonte
23:Belmonte
837:Oleiros
822:Covilhã
729:18 July
508:Mézière
457:Inguias
314:History
279:) is a
248:Website
122:Country
94:40°21′N
827:Fundão
603:Brasil
562:Brasil
547:Brasil
532:Israel
517:France
502:Brasil
479:Brazil
354:Brazil
146:Centro
141:Region
131:
97:7°21′W
888:This
852:Sertã
723:(pdf)
599:Bahia
543:Bahia
498:Bahia
454:Caria
197:6,859
894:stub
731:2014
302:and
241:WEST
176:Area
59:Flag
447:):
230:DST
220:WET
939::
718:.
694:.
601:,
597:,
586:,
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560:,
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429::
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425:(
262:(
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239:(
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222:)
218:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
