279:
365:
56:
185:
47:
589:
On June 27, 1944, a few days before the evacuation, the BCR held a congress in Minsk, titled the Second All-Belarusian
Congress, sanctioned by Gottberg. The meeting gathered 1,039 delegates from various regions of Belarus and from Belarusian emigre organizations, with German officials among them.
445:. The Council mostly managed social affairs as well as culture and education. The Council had twelve departments including: Education, science and culture; Propaganda and press; Social security; Finance; Youth affairs; Religion; Control; Administrative issues; Economy; National minorities; and
204:
624:
On March 25, 1948, the
Belarusian Central Council renewed its activity in exile. It was one of the main umbrella organizations of the Belarusian emigre community in the West until its dissolution in April 1995 with the death of its last members.
456:; Belarusian Scientific Society; Belarusian Cultural Association; Belarusian Self-Help; and labour unions. The Council managed to widen the usage of the Belarusian language in schools and in public life, worked on the opening of a university.
606:. The aim of the meeting was for the BCR to gain legitimacy based on a decision by representatives of Belarusian society rather than by the German administration. The organizers feared provocations from both Soviet partisans and the Germans.
621:. At the end of 1945, Astroŭski held a special meeting of the "Belarusian Central Committee" which decided to temporarily suspend (but not to dissolve) the government-in-exile in order to avoid accusation of collaboration with the Nazis.
472:
which, similarly, was used by the Soviet atheists to rally
Russians against the Germans. The priests had considerable influence with the peasantry and actively supported the defeat of Soviet Russia, which had terrorized Christians in
2676:
1200:
Mark
Alexander: Nazi Collaborators, American Intelligence, and the Cold War. The Case of the Byelorussian Central Council. University of Vermont Graduate College Dissertations and Theses, Nr. 424, 2015
97:
2550:
2118:
1334:
2303:
2686:
531:
1299:), Ed Vergara, Barcelona, Esp, 1958 reprinted in 1986 by Madrid Sarpe D.L., Section VI: "Occupied lands and Satellite Countries in East Europe", Chapter II: Ostland, P.253-259.
2113:
2067:
1433:
665:
253:
2681:
2656:
2625:
614:
178:
986:
2605:
2570:
1883:
1343:
267:
1962:
1806:
1721:
1704:
361:. All attempts by the Belarusian representatives to request self-governance for the occupied Belarus led to German repressions against those who voiced such requests.
1692:
1709:
2635:
2441:
2411:
2394:
1471:
2436:
1838:
2369:
2234:
1888:
1818:
1327:
670:
305:
2451:
1531:
1526:
2630:
2610:
2328:
1714:
1699:
595:
399:. In September 1943, Kube was killed by his Belarusian mistress, who planted a bomb in his bed coerced by the Soviet agents who knew where her son was.
278:
1905:
1396:
2565:
511:
465:
2420:
1863:
1320:
2671:
2666:
1990:
326:
452:
The
Belarusian Central Council oversaw the activities of Belarusian civic organisations established earlier with German permission including:
2308:
1271:
590:
Representatives of the SS observed the proceedings from a balcony. The congress confirmed the declaration of independence of
Belarus (as the
1900:
441:
The
Belarusian Central Council only had a limited role in governing, with the key decisions being taken by the German administration of the
2098:
1955:
594:) and declared the Belarusian Central Council as the only legitimate representative body of the Belarusian people and the successor of the
2661:
2244:
1649:
2523:
2399:
2010:
826:
816:
792:
758:
364:
2471:
416:. The "semi-autonomous" local government was established by Nazi Germany in December 1943, and named the Belarusian Central Council.
2620:
2545:
2491:
2239:
2181:
2148:
2072:
2005:
1403:
1347:
1173:
1139:
710:
2577:
2313:
2261:
2251:
1873:
1796:
1878:
566:(Białowieża) against the Soviet forces in anti-communist operations throughout 1945 but with little success. Infiltrated by the
2266:
1948:
1511:
591:
1781:
2600:
2555:
2138:
2128:
1102:
1023:
618:
914:
317:
495:
In March 1944, the
Belarusian Central Council organized a universal military conscription among the young Belarusians. The
341:
and other territories earlier annexed by the USSR from Poland). In 1942, the German civil authority was extended to Minsk,
2288:
2273:
2196:
2166:
2143:
1985:
1843:
1572:
950:
357:
would be exterminated or expelled to make way for German colonists, while the remaining locals would be subject to forced
2615:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2364:
2212:
2186:
2176:
2062:
1758:
1726:
1687:
111:
1823:
1013:
609:
After evacuation, the leadership of the BCR formed the base for
Belarusian self-organization in the post-war camps for
550:, to make special undercover strikes behind the enemy lines. These units were part of a clandestine operation known as
2506:
2466:
2461:
2191:
2123:
1848:
1801:
1413:
675:
518:, included both Belarusian and Ukrainian units. The Germans had set up an officers' school and issued uniforms with a
504:
309:
1216:"60 ГАДОЎ ДРУГОМУ ЎСЕБЕЛАРУСКАМУ КАНГРЭСУ: 1944 - 2004 (60 YEARS OF THE SECOND ALL-BELARUSIAN CONGRESS: 1944 - 2004)"
634:
417:
164:
1312:
1163:
412:
suggested to the German High
Command that some concessions be made to the Belarusian collaborators in the form of a
2582:
2540:
2528:
2501:
2456:
2389:
2133:
2108:
2035:
2020:
2015:
1925:
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322:
262:
230:
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2103:
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453:
55:
2533:
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2318:
2293:
2222:
2093:
1920:
1659:
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1466:
1461:
1386:
2560:
2481:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2359:
2349:
2050:
2030:
1971:
1868:
1828:
1786:
1768:
1763:
1682:
1639:
1629:
1614:
1562:
1494:
1456:
1418:
527:
515:
496:
490:
446:
2217:
2171:
2088:
2040:
1438:
539:
2323:
640:
2298:
2256:
2025:
1995:
1644:
1129:
1073:
46:
2333:
1736:
1609:
1597:
1587:
1481:
1476:
1446:
1250:Гардзіенка А. Беларускі кангрэсавы камітэт Амэрыкі (БККА). — Смаленск, 2009. — 428 с., с. іл. — С.18
652:
287:
1741:
1654:
1582:
1506:
1259:
559:
469:
221:
1516:
782:
745:
503:, BKA) was formed, with 28,000 troops ready for training, aided by a few thousand members of the
1940:
646:
2045:
1811:
1391:
1300:
1267:
1169:
1135:
1098:
1094:
1019:
822:
788:
754:
706:
522:
Storm-brigade Belarus designation. Orders were issued for Belarusian forces to be absorbed by
426:
154:
1047:
510:
After the retreat of Germans from Belarus, the Belarusian Home Defence was absorbed into the
2000:
1499:
1486:
1451:
917:[The anniversary of the Belarusian Central Council - ideas from a young historian].
610:
563:
430:
422:
304:. Jews were massacred and ghettos were formed in dozens of towns with the participation of
2278:
1853:
1553:
582:
towards the west, the Belarusian Central Council evacuated with the retreating Germans to
409:
292:
241:
147:
1731:
1674:
1408:
680:
312:
was established and deployed to murder operations particularly in February–March 1942.
17:
876:
850:
2650:
1423:
1374:
1087:
543:
523:
358:
297:
142:
2406:
1776:
1536:
1369:
603:
599:
583:
474:
413:
380:
368:
257:
249:
190:
1215:
555:
922:
1541:
1360:
396:
301:
270:
Belarusian politicians hoping to create a Belarusian state with German support.
1264:
Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century.
961:
818:
Nazi Policy on the Eastern Front, 1941: Total War, Genocide, and Radicalization
203:
727:
Deutsche Herrschaft in Russland, 1941-1945: Eine Studie über Besatzungspolitik
537:
Other members of BKA and the Belarusian Auxiliary Police were recruited by SS-
350:
338:
2354:
2227:
1791:
1751:
1746:
1577:
1241:Туронак Ю. Беларусь пад нямецкай акупацыяй. — Мн.: Беларусь, 1993. — С. 192.
519:
408:
and to stimulate support from the Belarusian population and elites, General
330:
325:
was soon formed. The district included the western and central parts of the
1304:
613:. Even after the evacuation, the BCR continued to receive orders from the
1619:
1567:
1428:
1179:
579:
990:
346:
334:
1048:"Belarusian Resistance, documentary by PartyzanFilm 2008 (transcript)"
530:(ROA); but Astroŭski opposed this. He also sabotaged the idea of the "
420:, the mayor of Smolensk at that time, was appointed its president. SS-
915:"ДА ЎГОДКАЎ БЕЛАРУСКАЙ ЦЭНТРАЛЬНАЙ РАДЫ - Развагі маладога гісторыка"
547:
342:
1592:
388:
372:
363:
354:
277:
129:
567:
1944:
1316:
851:"From materials of the Extraordinary Commission (Ch.G.K. USSR)"
554:
stretched from the Baltics to the Black Sea. The Belarusian "
433:, arriving from Prague, the "Advisor on Belarusian affairs".
598:. Members of the Council reaffirmed their commitment to the
98:
Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
534:", since he did not wanted to align himself with Russians.
683:– native Russian state under indirect German control
586:
and Polish lands still under the control of Nazi Germany.
960:. Yale University Press. pp. 109–110. Archived from
514:. This infantry division formed from the remnants of the
2677:
Military history of the Soviet Union during World War II
349:. The area was to be made part of the Nazis' project of
235:
1131:
Intermarium: The Land between the Black and Baltic Seas
290:, the mass persecution of Jews by the forward units of
402:
In order to drum up fresh troops for the front inside
532:
Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia
383:
was appointed the German administrator of the area (
2591:
2342:
2205:
2159:
2081:
1978:
1672:
1552:
1368:
1358:
921:(in Belarusian). Bielarus Newspaper. Archived from
815:Alex J. Kay; Jeff Rutherford; David Stahel (2012).
615:
Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories
196:
179:
Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories
174:
135:
125:
106:
90:
80:
70:
65:
1086:
879:. Death Squads, Massacres, Ghettos. Geni.com. 2015
429:who replaced Kube named the Belarusian politician
2309:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo
753:. Yale University Press. pp. 109, 110, 113.
705:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 110.
329:in its 1941 borders (which included the towns of
1052:Based on Bialoruski ruch oporu by Siarhiej Jorsz
666:German occupation of Belarus during World War II
617:. After the end of the war, the BCR entered the
1472:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
1344:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy
729:, pp. 234-236. Droste Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf.
464:The Germans authorised the reformation of the
2687:States and territories disestablished in 1944
1972:History of World War II by region and country
1956:
1328:
1210:
1208:
1206:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
784:From War of Destruction to the Final Solution
703:Belarus : the last European dictatorship
8:
944:
942:
940:
855:Yizkor Book Project. Holocaust in Belorussia
387:). He had his command center established in
353:("living space"), in which those deemed non-
308:who were given various prominent roles. The
30:
821:. University Rochester Press. p. 231.
256:during World War II. It was established by
2682:States and territories established in 1943
2657:Belarusian collaboration with Nazi Germany
1963:
1949:
1941:
1365:
1355:
1335:
1321:
1313:
671:Belarusian collaboration with Nazi Germany
202:
54:
787:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 255–349.
27:Belarusian Axis collaborator organisation
1165:Belarusian "Black Cats" of Otto Skorzeny
739:
737:
735:
512:30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
466:Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
1134:. Transaction Publishers. p. 167.
958:Belarus: the last European dictatorship
747:Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship
693:
781:Christopher R. Browning (1 May 2007).
29:
7:
327:Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic
1650:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
965:(PDF file, direct download 16.4 MB)
725:(German) Dallin, Alexander (1958).
288:German invasion of the Soviet Union
1287:Arnold Toynbee, Veronica Toynbee,
913:Hardzijenka, Aleh (January 2004).
266:in 1943–44, following requests by
25:
1404:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1230:German Rule in Russia: 1941–1945.
951:"The Traumatic Twentieth Century"
578:In 1944, with the advance of the
1500:Russian Liberation People's Army
1266:Routledge, Abingdon u. a. 2015,
1046:Dawid Wowra (January 22, 2014).
183:
45:
1512:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
1128:Marek Jan Chodakiewicz (2012).
849:Lance Ackerfeld (20 Sep 2007).
570:, they were destroyed in 1945.
296:began under the command of the
1093:. Simon and Schuster. p.
619:Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations
546:for training in Dahlwitz near
501:Bielaruskaja Krajovaja Abarona
1:
2667:Client states of Nazi Germany
1573:Collaborationist Chinese Army
1309:Ostland Footnotes: P.253-259.
637:(1943 — 1945 and 1948 — 1976)
558:" guerrilla group was led by
282:The Rada in Minsk, June 1943.
237:Biełaruskaja centralnaja rada
1089:MI6: Inside the Covert World
1074:p. 109. Operation Black Cat.
592:Belarusian People's Republic
60:Flag of local administration
2672:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
1414:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan
1012:Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998).
987:"100(0) Schlüsseldokumente"
505:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
443:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
318:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
310:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
286:Immediately after the 1941
246:Weißruthenischer Zentralrat
236:
226:Беларуская цэнтральная рада
112:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
40:Беларуская цэнтральная рада
37:Weißruthenischer Zentralrat
2703:
2662:Belarusian Central Council
1603:First Indian National Army
1018:. McFarland. p. 155.
488:
405:Reichskommissariat Ostland
263:Reichskommissariat Ostland
218:Belarusian Central Council
118:Reichskommissariat Ostland
31:Belarusian Central Council
1354:
1015:Belorussian Collaboration
479:Soviet invasion of Poland
454:Union of Belarusian Youth
225:
210:
201:
53:
44:
35:
1522:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1467:National Republican Army
1462:Latvian Auxiliary Police
1387:Albanian Fascist Militia
1162:Dudar (March 25, 1999).
306:Belarusian collaborators
1640:Royal Thai Armed Forces
1630:Manchukuo Imperial Army
1615:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
1563:Burma Independence Army
1495:Russian Liberation Army
1457:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps
1419:Belarusian Home Defence
1383:Albanian collaborators
1085:Stephen Dorril (2002).
701:Wilson, Andrew (2011).
676:Belarus in World War II
528:Russian Liberation Army
516:29th Waffen-SS Division
497:Belarusian Home Defence
491:Belarusian Home Defence
485:Belarusian Home Defence
481:of September 17, 1939.
468:, independent from the
254:German-occupied Belarus
252:administrative body in
18:Belarusian Central Rada
1625:Malayan Volunteer Army
1491:Russian collaborators
1439:Finnish Defence Forces
1262:, Jan Kofman (Hrsg.):
949:Andrew Wilson (2011).
751:(Google Books preview)
744:Andrew Wilson (2011).
376:
283:
245:
1645:Russian Fascist Party
1434:Croatian Armed Forces
367:
281:
86:April 1995 (in exile)
1610:Inner Mongolian Army
1598:Indian National Army
1482:Royal Hungarian Army
1477:Romanian Land Forces
1232:Octagon Books: 1990.
1168:. Internet Archive.
2421:Carpathian Ruthenia
1655:Takasago Volunteers
1583:Gando Special Force
1507:Security Battalions
1293:La Europa de Hitler
1260:Wojciech Roszkowski
1228:Dallin, Alexander.
1182:on October 25, 2009
641:Nikandar Miadziejka
562:. They operated in
540:Obersturmbannführer
470:Patriarch of Moscow
91:Superseding Council
32:
2011:French West Africa
1991:British Somaliland
1517:Slovene Home Guard
877:"Shoah in Belarus"
635:Radasłaŭ Astroŭski
602:and personally to
460:Policy on religion
437:Functions and work
418:Radasłaŭ Astroŭski
379:A Nazi politician
377:
284:
165:Radasłaŭ Astroŭski
136:Council executives
2644:
2643:
2235:Dutch East Indies
2073:Southern Rhodesia
2006:French Somaliland
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1917:
1773:
1668:
1667:
1556:collaborationists
1532:Wehrmacht foreign
1527:Waffen-SS foreign
1443:
1377:collaborationists
1272:978-0-7656-1027-0
611:displaced persons
427:Kurt von Gottberg
234:
214:
213:
155:Curt von Gottberg
16:(Redirected from
2694:
2395:Military history
2149:Native Americans
1965:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1915:
1771:
1487:Royal Iraqi Army
1441:
1366:
1356:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1295:(Spanish tr. of
1275:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1218:(in Belarusian).
1212:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1178:. Archived from
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1092:
1082:
1076:
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1043:
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806:
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803:
801:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
752:
741:
730:
723:
717:
716:
698:
564:Belavezha Forest
560:Michas' Vitushka
477:after the joint
431:Ivan Yermachenka
385:Generalkommissar
268:collaborationist
239:
229:
227:
206:
189:
187:
186:
159:Generalkommissar
66:Council overview
58:
49:
33:
21:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2636:Pacific Islands
2631:Solomon Islands
2611:Gilbert Islands
2593:
2587:
2566:Channel Islands
2338:
2201:
2155:
2077:
1974:
1969:
1939:
1930:
1693:Italian Albania
1664:
1548:
1373:
1350:
1341:
1297:Hitler's Europe
1284:
1279:
1278:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1010:
1006:
995:
993:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
967:on 14 July 2014
964:
953:
948:
947:
938:
928:
926:
912:
911:
892:
882:
880:
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
829:
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
795:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
761:
750:
743:
742:
733:
724:
720:
713:
700:
699:
695:
690:
662:
653:Vital Ciarpicki
631:
596:Rada of the BNR
576:
552:Liebes Kätzchen
493:
487:
462:
439:
410:Reinhard Gehlen
293:Einsatzgruppe B
276:
184:
182:
181:
170:
148:Reichskommissar
102:
85:
76:1944 (in exile)
75:
61:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:British Empire
2551:United Kingdom
2548:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Basque Country
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2400:Basque Country
2397:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:Czechoslovakia
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
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1679:
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1675:Axis countries
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1660:Vanguard Youth
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1409:Armistice Army
1406:
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1392:Balli Kombëtar
1389:
1380:
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1348:Imperial Japan
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828:978-1580464079
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2182:Latin America
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2110:
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2082:North America
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2019:
2017:
2014:
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2009:
2007:
2004:
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1999:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
1987:
1986:Belgian Congo
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
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1947:
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1943:
1927:
1924:
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1700:Baltic states
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1588:Golden Square
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1447:Golden Square
1445:
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1427:
1425:
1424:Blue Division
1422:
1420:
1417:
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1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:Cham Albanian
1395:
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1319:
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1194:
1181:
1177:
1175:0-394-52292-3
1171:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1143:
1141:9781412847865
1137:
1133:
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1124:
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1117:
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1072:Wilson 2011,
1069:
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1053:
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1027:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1005:
992:
989:(facsimile).
988:
982:
979:
963:
959:
952:
945:
943:
941:
937:
925:on 2006-09-28
924:
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736:
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712:9780300134353
708:
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687:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
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651:
649:(1988 — 1995)
648:
645:
643:(1977 — 1987)
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:
628:
626:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
587:
585:
584:East Prussian
581:
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Otto Skorzeny
542:
541:
535:
533:
529:
525:
524:Andrey Vlasov
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
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471:
467:
459:
457:
455:
450:
448:
444:
436:
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432:
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424:
423:Gruppenführer
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
370:
366:
362:
360:
359:Germanization
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
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332:
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311:
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303:
299:
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192:
180:
177:
173:
167:, (President)
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
143:Hinrich Lohse
141:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
119:
114:
113:
109:
105:
99:
96:
95:
93:
89:
83:
79:
74:1 March 1943
73:
69:
64:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
19:
2578:Vatican City
2497:Soviet Union
2245:West Sumatra
2114:Newfoundland
2068:South Africa
2063:Sierra Leone
2041:North Africa
1893:
1884:Soviet Union
1772:(until 1944)
1537:Afrika Korps
1442:(until 1944)
1296:
1292:
1288:
1263:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:the original
1164:
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1130:
1123:
1115:
1108:. Retrieved
1088:
1080:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1054:. Scribd.com
1051:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1014:
1007:
996:17 September
994:. Retrieved
981:
969:. Retrieved
962:the original
957:
927:. Retrieved
923:the original
919:Bielarus.org
918:
881:. Retrieved
871:
859:. Retrieved
854:
844:
832:. Retrieved
817:
810:
798:. Retrieved
783:
776:
764:. Retrieved
746:
726:
721:
702:
696:
623:
608:
604:Adolf Hitler
588:
577:
551:
538:
536:
509:
507:battalions.
500:
494:
475:West Belarus
463:
451:
447:Home Defence
442:
440:
421:
414:puppet state
403:
401:
392:
384:
381:Wilhelm Kube
378:
369:Wilhelm Kube
321:district of
316:
314:
300:functionary
291:
285:
261:
258:Nazi Germany
217:
215:
191:Nazi Germany
158:
146:
126:Headquarters
116:
110:
107:Jurisdiction
84:2 July 1944
36:
2626:New Zealand
2592:Oceania and
2546:Switzerland
2507:Byelorussia
2462:Netherlands
2304:Philippines
2144:Puerto Rico
2099:El Salvador
1889:Byelorussia
1859:Philippines
1849:Netherlands
1542:Ostlegionen
1361:Axis forces
1274:, p. 39-40.
1186:19 February
1147:19 February
1110:19 February
1058:19 February
883:17 February
857:. JewishGen
834:17 February
600:Third Reich
397:Baranovichi
302:Arthur Nebe
2651:Categories
2621:New Guinea
2601:Antarctica
2594:Antarctica
2583:Yugoslavia
2502:Azerbaijan
2457:Luxembourg
2240:New Guinea
2139:New Mexico
2129:California
2036:Madagascar
2021:Gold Coast
2016:The Gambia
1839:Luxembourg
1282:References
1116:Black Cat.
1104:0743217780
1031:6 February
1025:0786403713
929:10 January
800:6 December
647:Michas Zuj
629:Presidents
375:, May 1943
351:Lebensraum
339:Navahrudak
274:Background
222:Belarusian
2606:Australia
2571:Gibraltar
2529:Catalonia
2452:Lithuania
2314:Singapore
2262:Indochina
2252:Hong Kong
2228:Manchuria
2197:Venezuela
2167:Argentina
2104:Greenland
2058:Nyasaland
1916:(limited)
1819:Indonesia
1797:Indochina
1747:Manchukuo
1715:Lithuania
1673:Lists by
1578:Gakutotai
1359:Lists by
1305:434840263
556:Black Cat
520:Waffen-SS
393:Kommissar
331:Hlybokaye
231:romanized
115:(part of
81:Dissolved
2492:Slovenia
2487:Slovakia
2477:Portugal
2365:Bulgaria
2319:Thailand
2294:Mongolia
2267:Cambodia
2187:Suriname
2177:Colombia
2001:Ethiopia
1921:Thailand
1901:Chechnya
1879:Slovakia
1802:Cambodia
1752:Mongolia
1727:Bulgaria
1620:Makapili
1568:Chinilpa
1554:Japanese
1429:Chetniks
660:See also
580:Red Army
248:) was a
2534:Galicia
2512:Ukraine
2482:Romania
2432:Ireland
2427:Iceland
2417:Hungary
2407:Germany
2385:Finland
2380:Estonia
2375:Denmark
2360:Belgium
2355:Austria
2350:Albania
2192:Uruguay
2124:Arizona
2051:Morocco
2046:Tunisia
2031:Liberia
1906:Ukraine
1894:Belarus
1869:Romania
1812:Vietnam
1787:Hungary
1769:Finland
1764:Denmark
1759:Croatia
1722:Belgium
1705:Estonia
1683:Albania
1375:Italian
971:10 July
766:10 July
347:Barysaw
335:Vileyka
260:within
233::
2541:Sweden
2472:Poland
2467:Norway
2442:Latvia
2412:Greece
2390:France
2343:Europe
2329:Turkey
2289:Malaya
2218:Ceylon
2172:Brazil
2134:Nevada
2109:Mexico
2089:Canada
1979:Africa
1926:Taiwan
1874:Serbia
1864:Poland
1854:Norway
1844:Malaya
1782:Greece
1777:France
1737:Ceylon
1710:Latvia
1370:German
1303:
1289:et al.
1270:
1172:
1138:
1101:
1022:
861:7 July
825:
791:
757:
709:
655:(1995)
548:Berlin
343:Slutsk
250:puppet
242:German
188:
71:Formed
2616:Nauru
2561:Wales
2519:Spain
2437:Italy
2324:Tibet
2299:Nepal
2284:Japan
2257:India
2223:China
2213:Burma
2026:Kenya
1996:Egypt
1913:Spain
1834:Korea
1829:Italy
1792:India
1742:China
1732:Burma
1593:Heiho
954:(PDF)
688:Notes
574:Exile
389:Minsk
373:Minsk
355:Aryan
130:Minsk
2334:Tuva
2279:Iraq
2274:Iran
2206:Asia
2094:Cuba
1824:Iraq
1807:Laos
1635:PETA
1452:Hiwi
1346:and
1301:OCLC
1268:ISBN
1188:2015
1170:ISBN
1149:2015
1136:ISBN
1112:2015
1099:ISBN
1060:2015
1033:2015
1020:ISBN
998:2009
973:2014
931:2017
885:2015
863:2014
836:2015
823:ISBN
802:2014
789:ISBN
768:2014
755:ISBN
707:ISBN
568:NKVD
345:and
315:The
216:The
1372:and
1095:217
526:'s
395:in
371:in
323:RKO
197:Map
157:, (
145:, (
2653::
1291:,
1205:^
1114:.
1097:.
1050:.
991:DE
956:.
939:^
893:^
853:.
734:^
449:.
337:,
333:,
298:SS
244::
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