17:
282:
182:
33:
87:
46:
797:, hoping to seize the city and then rush on through the Belfort Gap into central France. The siege ended up dragging on for months, and an armistice was signed before it could be brought to a decisive conclusion. The wider war had delivered a conclusive result, however, and under the resulting
813:. In 1871, the language border was used to determine the demarcation line between Alsace and Burgundy, and France was thereby able to retain Belfort. It had however become a border town again, and a series of fortifications was therefore thrown up to protect it from any future German attack.
770:
322:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
222:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
537:, and Mont Salbert 651 m (2,136 ft). The roughly 40 km (25 mi) wide terrain or according to others the 20 km wide corridor of the Belfort gap connects the French
914:
97:
904:
325:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
225:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
333:
233:
865:
856:(U.S. Army in World War II Series), pp. 412-432. Jeffrey J. Clarke and Robert Ross Smith. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1993.
381:
73:
16:
909:
112:
762:
and the
Belfort Gap therefore became the border between Alsace and Habsburg Franche-Comté, but not for long: under the 1678
346:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
246:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
155:
127:
59:
798:
834:
654:
459:
134:
687:
until it fell apart in the late ninth century, whereupon the
Belfort Gap again became a border, this time between
696:
778:
826:
626:
341:
241:
712:
538:
362:
262:
141:
806:
571:
557:
123:
786:
763:
638:
606:
782:
755:
533:
Its elevation varies between its lowest level in the Doubs valley at 315 m (1,033 ft) in
747:
708:
692:
684:
673:
519:
447:
194:
294:
759:
743:
700:
677:
602:
575:
527:
466:
to the east, and as such has marked the Franco-German border for long periods of its history.
455:
337:
237:
830:
794:
739:
646:
564:
548:
495:
423:
355:
255:
65:
822:
790:
728:
716:
669:
586:
503:
486:
476:
431:
414:
400:
148:
502:
to the south, connecting
Franche-Comté in the West and Alsace in the east. It marks the
32:
534:
507:
499:
435:
427:
25:
898:
810:
618:
590:
688:
634:
579:
633:. Over the following decades the area west of the Rhine was incorporated into the
773:
The
Belfort Gap is visible in the bottom centre of this map of the 1944 campaign.
650:
86:
825:, French troops invaded Germany through the Belfort Gap, leading to the bloody
703:. Thereafter local subdivisions started to become more important, which on the
724:
622:
880:
867:
661:
617:
The
Belfort Gap is first recorded as playing a military role in 58 BC, when
544:
523:
451:
829:. The most recent military advance through the Belfort Gap was that of the
645:
settled in the area immediately east of the
Belfort Gap during the ensuing
802:
642:
630:
511:
443:
21:
769:
585:
Lines of communication that traverse the
Belfort Gap include the French
732:
665:
422:) is the area of relatively flat terrain in Eastern France between the
344:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
244:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
553:
463:
36:
The
Belfort Gap (in the southwest) and the other regions of Alsace.
699:
to the west. By 1033 both kingdoms had been incorporated into the
598:
594:
515:
439:
31:
319:
219:
104:
777:
The Belfort Gap acquired renewed significance in the series of
621:
marched his army through it to confront the Germanic chieftain
494:) is the area of relatively flat terrain in France between the
723:); the territory on the German side was initially part of the
275:
175:
80:
39:
781:
in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. During the
458:. It is also the boundary between the historic regions of
758:, the Habsburgs were obliged to cede the Sundgau to the
567:
and borders the departments of Haute-SaĂ´ne, and Doubs.
108:
315:
215:
340:accompanying your translation by providing an
306:Click for important translation instructions.
293:expand this article with text translated from
240:accompanying your translation by providing an
206:Click for important translation instructions.
193:expand this article with text translated from
793:and then swept down the length of Alsace and
8:
660:In the early 6th century, both Burgundy and
641:collapsed in the 5th century, the Germanic
574:air flows to advect northeastwards into the
113:introducing citations to additional sources
746:acquired first the Sundgau and in 1493 the
74:Learn how and when to remove these messages
750:(more usually known in this period as the
629:probably fought in the vicinity of modern
382:Learn how and when to remove this message
768:
103:Relevant discussion may be found on the
15:
846:
352:{{Translated|de|Burgundische Pforte}}
7:
915:Landforms of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
518:to the east. It is thus part of the
24:, across the Belfort Gap toward the
766:France acquired Franche-Comté too.
668:, but the Belfort Gap remained the
605:high-speed railway, as well as the
252:{{Translated|fr|Trouée de Belfort}}
14:
55:This article has multiple issues.
833:in November 1944, under General
280:
180:
96:relies largely or entirely on a
85:
44:
905:Plateaus of Metropolitan France
653:settled it and established the
63:or discuss these issues on the
350:You may also add the template
250:You may also add the template
1:
785:, the Prussian army invaded
799:Treaty of Versailles (1871)
683:Francia grew to become the
430:to the south. It marks the
363:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
263:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
931:
655:Kingdom of the Burgundians
625:, whom he defeated at the
314:Machine translation, like
214:Machine translation, like
809:to the newly-established
711:, and from 1042 also the
697:Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles
446:to the west, part of the
295:the corresponding article
195:the corresponding article
827:Battles of the Frontiers
593:, the railway line from
570:The passage allows warm
821:At the outbreak of the
742:, in 1324 the Austrian
361:For more guidance, see
261:For more guidance, see
910:Landforms of Grand Est
774:
735:("the southern Gau").
720:
695:) to the east and the
664:were conquered by the
490:
484:) or Burgundian Gate (
480:
418:
404:
37:
29:
795:laid siege to Belfort
772:
721:Grafschaft Mömpelgard
713:County of Montbéliard
558:Territoire de Belfort
498:to the north and the
426:to the north and the
334:copyright attribution
234:copyright attribution
35:
19:
881:47.56528°N 6.75417°E
854:Riviera to the Rhine
764:Treaties of Nijmegen
639:Western Roman Empire
627:Battle of the Vosges
514:to the west and the
442:to the east and the
109:improve this article
877: /
783:Franco-Prussian War
756:Peace of Westphalia
754:). Under the 1648
779:Franco-German wars
775:
748:County of Burgundy
709:County of Burgundy
693:Kingdom of Germany
685:Carolingian Empire
666:Kingdom of Francia
520:European Watershed
448:European Watershed
342:interlanguage link
242:interlanguage link
38:
30:
886:47.56528; 6.75417
760:Kingdom of France
744:House of Habsburg
701:Holy Roman Empire
678:Romance languages
670:linguistic border
607:RhĂ´ne-Rhine Canal
576:Upper Rhine Plain
528:Mediterranean Sea
481:Trouée de Belfort
474:The Belfort Gap (
456:Mediterranean Sea
405:Trouée de Belfort
392:
391:
384:
374:
373:
307:
303:
274:
273:
207:
203:
174:
173:
159:
78:
922:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
882:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
857:
851:
740:Late Middle Ages
733:Alsatian Sundgau
647:Migration Period
496:Vosges Mountains
493:
491:Burgunder Pforte
483:
462:to the west and
424:Vosges Mountains
421:
419:Burgunder Pforte
407:
387:
380:
353:
347:
320:Google Translate
305:
301:
284:
283:
276:
253:
247:
220:Google Translate
205:
201:
184:
183:
176:
169:
166:
160:
158:
117:
89:
81:
70:
48:
47:
40:
20:View south from
930:
929:
925:
924:
923:
921:
920:
919:
895:
894:
885:
883:
879:
876:
871:
868:
866:
864:
863:
861:
860:
852:
848:
843:
823:First World War
819:
791:Wissembourg Gap
707:side meant the
615:
587:Route nationale
560:, north of the
547:, south of the
508:drainage basins
485:
475:
472:
436:drainage basins
413:
410:Burgundian Gate
399:
388:
377:
376:
375:
370:
369:
368:
351:
345:
308:
285:
281:
270:
269:
268:
251:
245:
208:
185:
181:
170:
164:
161:
118:
116:
102:
90:
49:
45:
12:
11:
5:
928:
926:
918:
917:
912:
907:
897:
896:
859:
858:
845:
844:
842:
839:
831:French I Corps
818:
815:
805:were ceded by
657:to the west.
614:
611:
603:LGV Rhin-RhĂ´ne
500:Jura Mountains
471:
468:
428:Jura Mountains
390:
389:
372:
371:
367:
366:
359:
348:
326:
323:
312:
309:
290:
289:
288:
286:
279:
272:
271:
267:
266:
259:
248:
226:
223:
212:
209:
190:
189:
188:
186:
179:
172:
171:
107:. Please help
93:
91:
84:
79:
53:
52:
50:
43:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
927:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
893:
890:
855:
850:
847:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
816:
814:
812:
811:German Empire
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
771:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:Franche-Comté
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Julius Caesar
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:A36 autoroute
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
572:Mediterranean
568:
566:
565:Franche-Comté
563:
559:
555:
552:
551:
546:
542:
541:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
488:
482:
478:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
416:
411:
406:
402:
397:
386:
383:
364:
360:
357:
349:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
313:
311:
310:
304:
302:(August 2022)
298:
296:
291:You can help
287:
278:
277:
264:
260:
257:
249:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
213:
211:
210:
204:
202:(August 2022)
198:
196:
191:You can help
187:
178:
177:
168:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126: –
125:
124:"Belfort Gap"
121:
120:Find sources:
114:
110:
106:
100:
99:
98:single source
94:This article
92:
88:
83:
82:
77:
75:
68:
67:
62:
61:
56:
51:
42:
41:
34:
27:
23:
18:
862:
853:
849:
820:
817:20th century
776:
751:
737:
731:, later the
704:
689:East Francia
682:
659:
649:, while the
635:Roman Empire
616:
584:
580:Middle Rhine
569:
561:
549:
539:
532:
522:between the
506:between the
473:
450:between the
434:between the
409:
395:
393:
378:
338:edit summary
329:
300:
292:
238:edit summary
229:
200:
192:
162:
152:
145:
138:
131:
119:
95:
71:
64:
58:
57:Please help
54:
884: /
801:Alsace and
738:During the
691:(later the
651:Burgundians
637:. When the
589:83 and the
540:département
535:Montbéliard
516:River Rhine
512:River RhĂ´ne
444:River RhĂ´ne
440:River Rhine
396:Belfort Gap
165:August 2022
899:Categories
872:06°45′15″E
869:47°33′55″N
841:References
725:stem duchy
623:Ariovistus
135:newspapers
60:improve it
835:De Lattre
662:Alemannia
545:Haut-Rhin
524:North Sea
504:watershed
470:Geography
452:North Sea
432:watershed
356:talk page
297:in German
256:talk page
197:in French
105:talk page
66:talk page
803:Lorraine
789:via the
705:Arlésien
674:Germanic
672:between
643:Alemanni
631:Mulhouse
601:and the
582:Valley.
578:and the
556:and the
526:and the
460:Burgundy
454:and the
332:provide
232:provide
22:Offemont
613:History
510:of the
438:of the
354:to the
336:in the
299:.
254:to the
236:in the
199:.
149:scholar
807:France
787:France
729:Swabia
717:German
562:région
554:Alsace
550:région
487:German
477:French
464:Alsace
415:German
401:French
151:
144:
137:
130:
122:
599:Paris
595:Basel
408:) or
316:DeepL
216:DeepL
156:JSTOR
142:books
676:and
394:The
330:must
328:You
230:must
228:You
128:news
26:Jura
727:of
597:to
543:of
318:or
218:or
111:by
901::
837:.
719::
680:.
609:.
530:.
489::
479::
417::
403::
69:.
715:(
412:(
398:(
385:)
379:(
365:.
358:.
265:.
258:.
167:)
163:(
153:·
146:·
139:·
132:·
115:.
101:.
76:)
72:(
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.