853:
810:
890:
923:
4245:
990:
2219:
supportive of their removal. A similar survey in 2017 found 64% across the eurozone favoring their removal with prices rounded, with over 70% in
Belgium, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands and Slovakia. Only Portugal and Latvia had a plurality in favour of retaining the coins (49% against removal, 45–46% in favour). The same survey in 2021 found that 67% of respondents across the eurozone were in favor of the removal, and all countries in the eurozone showed a plurality of people also in favor.
930:
100:
758:
5342:
5330:
5318:
4231:
983:
2090:
897:
860:
817:
784:
1251:"A minor proportion, not exceeding 5 % of the cumulated total net value and volume of circulation coins issued by a Member State, taking into account only years with positive net issuance, may be put on the market above face value if justified by the special quality of the coin, a special packaging or any additional services provided".
1425:, the aforementioned is fulfilled in all coins since 2013. This is due to the fact that each one of these coins supposes a variation in the design, while, as mentioned, "regular" coins were not affected unless the design of the national sides was changed, and have until June 20, 2062 in the event that the design had not been changed before.
385:
2260:
its involvement with cluster munitions. Questions were also raised that year in the
European Parliament about Poongsan's presence on the vetted list of coin blank suppliers of the European Commission's Mint Directors Working Group. The Commission responded with claims that responsibility on the issue lies with EU member states.
1914:, but counterfeits have been detected for every issuing country. The majority of counterfeit coins are €2 (60% in 2011), with most of the rest being €1, and a few 50c coins. The number of counterfeit €2 coins being found annually is decreasing, while numbers of counterfeit €1 and 50-cent coins are increasing.
2178:
In
Belgium, rounding has been common practice since 2014; by law, rounding has been obligatory for cash purchases since 1 December 2019. For payments with debit or credit cards, the merchant can choose whether to apply rounding but has to inform the client beforehand. With the obligatory rounding in
1395:
The national side of circulation coins shall bear a circle of 12 stars that shall fully surround the national design, including the year mark and the indication of the issuing Member State's name. This shall not prevent some design elements from extending into the circle of stars, provided that
1723:
As of
December 2021, there are approximately 141 billion coins in circulation around the eurozone. In contrast, the United States has minted over 300 billion pennies since 1983 when the current copper-plated zinc metallic composition began. Using a population of 341.9 million for the
1399:
Changes to the designs used for the national sides of regular coins may only be made once every 15 years, without prejudice to changes necessary to prevent counterfeiting of the currency. Without prejudice of the previous, changes to the designs used for the national sides of regular coins may
1388:
The national side of circulation coins shall not repeat any indication of the denomination, or any parts thereof, of the coin. It shall not repeat the name of the single currency or of its subdivision, unless such indication stems from the use of a different alphabet. However, the edge lettering of
2259:
had ordered around 40 million 'coin blanks' between 2011 and 2016, and that
Poongsan was on a list of vetted suppliers of the European Commission's Mint Directors Working Group. Since then, both the Royal Dutch Mint and the Norwegian Mint have excluded Poongsan as a coin blank supplier due to
1428:
Finally, the different States must inform each other of their new draft designs (both of "regular" and 2 euro commemorative coins), as well as the
European Council and the European Commission, which must give its approval. In one example, the initial design of Andorran 10, 20 and 50 cent
1304:
In 2005, another recommendation added two more guidelines regarding the design of the coins. The state issuing a coin should in some way clearly be identified on the obverse side, either by stating the full name or a clearly identifiable abbreviation of it; and neither name nor the denomination of
653:
Coins minted from 1999 to 2006 depicted only the EU15, rather than the entire
European continent, which is on coins minted after 2007. The common side of the €1 and €2 coins depict the denomination on the left, the currency, map of Europe and twelve stars on the right. Similarly, coins minted
2226:
in 2010 released its guidelines on daily life euro cash questions, to give citizens guidelines on issues with direct implications for daily life. The guidelines were based on ten guiding principles, including two that still remain: "No surcharges should be imposed on payments in cash" and "Member
1308:
These restrictions do not apply retroactively; only new designs—the national obverse sides for regular issues of states newly joining the euro or of eurozone states which change their design, and €2 commemorative coins issued from 2006 onwards—are subject to them. However, the five countries
2218:
survey of EU citizens, Germans were most sceptical about the removal of the 1c and 2c coins from complete circulation in the eurozone, but on average a majority of
Germans still supported their removal (58% for the one cent coin and 52% for the two cent coin in 2005). The Belgians were most
1250:
since 2014) also have euro coins featuring a national side, but a considerable number of these coins were not put into general circulation by the authorities who instead sold them to collectors for prices higher than their face value. Due to this, in 2012, a
European Regulation established that:
2227:
States should not adopt new rounding rules to the nearest five cent". Following a consultation, a
Commission initiative considering the adoption of price rounding was due to be adopted by the end of 2021. Regardless of the Commission's decision, Slovakia proposed introducing rounding from 2022.
1498:
each year from June 2012. From 2004 to May 2012, countries were only allowed to mint one coin per year. Only €2 coins may be used in this way (for them to be legal tender) and there is a limit on the number that can be issued. The coin must adhere to the normal design criteria, such as the
1373:
Finland and Belgium had already corrected their design on the coins issued to include the initials of the country in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Belgium was forced to change its design back to show the original portrait of its monarch, because the 2008 update to follow the recommendations also
575:
in November 2023 and approved by the Council of the EU in February 2024. The minting of the coins in the necessary quantities will start shortly after the Council of the EU approves Bulgaria to adopt the euro, so that they can be put into circulation from the date of introduction of the euro in
1465:
The coins increase in size and weight with value. Of the eight denominations of euro coins, the three lowest denominations are small, resemble copper in colour and are quite thin and light. The next three denominations resemble gold in colour and are thicker as well as heavier. The highest two
1185:
warned that an external ring of metal surrounding an inner pill of a different colour, as in the euro coins, can lead to the release of high levels of nickel, causing allergic reactions with people sensitive to the metal. The researchers also warned that the coins could contain between 240 and
1479:
While currencies predating the euro were specifically designed in similar ways (different sizes, colours, and ridges) to aid the visually impaired, the euro was the first to have authorities consult organizations representing the blind and visually impaired before the release of the currency.
2200:
calculated it would save $ 36 million a year by not using the smaller coins. Other countries such as Germany favoured retaining the coins due to their desire for €1.99 prices, which appear more attractive to the consumer than a €2 price. According to James Debono writing for
635:. National designs were not allowed to change until the end of 2008, unless a monarch (whose portrait usually appears on the coins) dies or abdicates. National designs have seen some changes due to a new rule stating that national designs should include the name of the issuing country.
1417:
As of 2023, Austria, Germany and Greece still have to include an indication of the issuing Member State. Additionally, Greece, Luxembourg and Slovenia have to comply with the rule of the stars. Finally, Austria must eliminate the denominations on the national side of their euro coins.
1374:
updated the portrait, which was against the rules. The Belgian coins from 2009 onwards show the original royal portrait of 1999, but otherwise keep the new 2008 coin design as far as the country identification and year mark are concerned. These provisions additionally prohibit further
1433:, included in those coins, violated the principle of religious neutrality. The image of the religious figure was eliminated in the final Andorran coin design. Another example, the 2 euro commemorative coins that Belgium planned to issue in 2015 on the 200th anniversary of the
1909:
Approximately 100,000 counterfeit euro coins are taken from circulation annually, and roughly the same number are seized before they can be released. Given a total circulation of 56 billion coins, counterfeit coins are relatively rare. About half the counterfeits feature the
2255:(CCM), because of their indiscriminate and long-term effects on civilians. The CCM prohibits the use, production, stockpiling or transfer of cluster munitions as well as assistance with these acts. After parliamentary questions were posed, the Dutch government stated that the
1549:
on its coins; It was originally intended to run until 2021, but one extra issue was added in 2019, which pushed back the last three planned issues (2019, 2020, 2021) by one year. The series ended in 2022. In 2023 a new series (Bundesländer series II) began until 2038.
1517:
programme, in which all member states issued a coin of similar design to commemorate the signing of the Treaty, only differing in the name of the issuing country and language of the text. This was also the case in 2009, in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the
1096:
Starting in 2017 the 1, 2, and 5 euro cent coins from individual member states have started adjusting their common side design to a new version, identified by smaller and more rounded numeral and longer lines outside of the stars at the coin's circumference.
2130:
The 1c and 2c coins were initially introduced to ensure that the introduction of the euro was not used as an excuse by retailers to heavily round up prices. However, due to the cost of maintaining a circulation of low-value coins, both by business and the mints,
1277:
The basis for the euro coins is derived from a European recommendation from 2003, which allowed changing the national obverse sides of euro coins from 1 January 2004 onwards. However, a number of recommendations and restrictions still apply.
1461:
people, and as a result incorporate many features allowing them to be distinguished by touch alone. In addition, their visual appearance is designed to make them easy to tell apart for persons who cannot read the inscriptions on the coins.
2030:. Due to the expense of producing such low-value coinage, the Commission and some member states have proposed that costs could be cut by having a common design on both sides of these coins, rather than minting numerous different designs.
1364:
if the head of state abdicates or dies. However, temporary heads of state may not be used as a reason for changing the design; instead a €2 commemorative coin (potentially a second €2 commemorative coin) will be allowed to be
1085:. The 1c, 2c and 5c coins show Europe in relation to the rest of the world, therefore they remained unchanged. In 2007, the new design was introduced. The design still retains all elements of the original designs, including the
2207:, "scrapping the coins is considered unthinkable for Germany where both consumers and retailers are obsessed with precise pricing." Luxembourg and Malta also declared that they do not wish to remove the coins. This is echoed by the
1383:
In 2012, a European Regulation approved new specifications of euro coins and named (in article 1 g) a deadline for national sides of regular coins to be updated to fully comply with the current regulation: 20 June 2062.
3261:
1437:, caused complaints by France and withdrawal of the design. However, Belgium did issue a 2.50 euro collector's coin, taking advantage of the fact that these coins are not submitted to the draft design approval.
1400:
be made where the Head of State referred to on a coin changes. However, a temporary vacancy or the provisional occupation of the function of Head of State shall not give any additional right to such change.
1340:
surrounding the coin designs need to surround the national design, including year marks and the name of the country. The stars have to appear in the same way as they are aligned on the flag of the European
1131:
The original designs of the 10c, 20c and 50c coins showed the outline of each of the 15 EU member states. Each state was shown as separate from the others, thus giving Europe the appearance of an
2170:
The Netherlands followed suit in September 2004, under pressure from retail businesses, which claimed that dealing with 1- and 2-cent coins was too expensive. After a successful experiment in the town of
1410:
As of 2016, Belgium, Monaco, the Netherlands, Spain and Vatican City have all experienced a change in head of state and have revised their designs to reflect this and the new regulation where applicable.
3715:
1684:, however (after 180,000 of the coins had already been minted; they had to be discarded). Minting the 2.50 euro denomination obviated France's complaints as the coins are not legal tender in the
1380:
sets of coins by the Vatican City, allowing only commemorative coins for such occasions. Finland and Spain updated their designs to meet the new rules about the stars in 2008 and 2010, respectively.
1053:
place in the world as a whole. The 10c coins and above show either the 15 countries that were the European Union in 2002, or, if minted after 2007, the whole European continent. Coins from
1445:
Euro coins have high-security machine-readable features. Sophisticated bi-metal and sandwich technologies have been put into the €1 and €2 coins. The 10c, 20c and 50c coins are made of
1414:
In 2022, France came to comply with the stars' rule after the design change it made on the 1 and 2 euro coins, in which the year had until then been inserted between the stars of the Union.
1255:
3338:
3740:
3314:
2159:) if paying with cash, while producing only a handful of those coins for collectors, rather than general circulation. The coins are still legal tender and produced outside these states.
3024:
584:
There are eight different denominations of euro coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1.00 and €2.00 The €0.01, €0.02 and €0.05 coins show Europe in relation to
1469:
In general, the greater the value, the heavier and larger the coin. Copper colour identifies low value; gold colour identifies medium value; two different metals identify high value.
1103:
is shown several hundred kilometers northwest of its real position in order to include it on the map. On the €1 and €2 coins, the island is shown to be directly east of mainland
4172:"Antwoord op vragen van de leden Merkies en Jasper van Dijk over de productie van euromunten door een Zuid-Koreaans bedrijf dat ook betrokken is bij de productie van clustermunitie"
656:
The 1c, 2c and 5c coins, however, keep their old design, showing a geographical map of Europe with the 15 member states of 2002 raised somewhat above the rest of the map.
646:
in the world. The common side of the 10€0.10, €0.20 and €0.50 coins currently depict the denomination on the right, the words 'EURO CENT' underneath it, with twelve stars and the
4110:
1669:
In 2015, Belgium issued a 2.50 euro commemorative coin which is legal tender inside the country. 70,000 coins were minted, commemorating the 200th anniversary of
1089:, but the map of the fifteen states is replaced by one showing the whole of Europe as a continent, without borders, to stress unity. These coins were not mandatory for existing
638:
The common side of the €0.01, €0.02 and €0.05 coins depict the denomination, the words 'EURO CENT' beside it, twelve stars and Europe highlighted on a globe in relation to
3849:
3269:
1392:
The national side of all denominations of circulation coins shall bear an indication of the issuing Member State by means of the Member State's name or an abbreviation of it.
1269:
As of 2023, 24 countries issue euro coins with their own national sides, for a total 192 different euro coins, not counting annual differences or commemorative coins.
5088:
4334:
3821:
1519:
476:
1522:. The design was selected by electronic voting by EU citizens. In 2012, a common commemorative coin was issued to commemorate the tenth anniversary of euro coins and
1642:€10 commemoratives, are often available at banks and some retailers at face value. These coins, however, generally do not circulate but are kept by collectors.
1389:
the 2-euro coin may include an indication of the denomination, provided that only the figure "2" or the term "euro" in the relevant alphabet, or both, are used.
1155:
On the €1 and €2 coins, the landmass appeared more cohesive although borders were indicated. As in current issues, all coins featured 12 stars in their design.
4280:
3135:
1476:, which has the same colour and diameter. Similarly, the 20 cent coin edge is smooth with seven indents to distinguish it from the 10 and 50 cent coins.
3900:
3156:
3948:
3093:
1449:, which is a unique alloy, difficult to melt and used exclusively for coins. The lettering on the edge of the €2 coin also protects it from counterfeiting.
3723:
592:
in the world. The remaining coins show the EU before its enlargement in May 2004 if minted (before 1 January 2007) a map of Europe if minted after. Coins from
3874:
1178:
coins were struck with the 1999 date). These countries traditionally strike coins with the year of minting rather than the year it was put into circulation.
3770:
1472:
There are also differences within each group. The 2 cent coin has a grooved edge to distinguish it from the 1 and 5 cent coins and also from the
1568:, which is currently planned until 2058. The order in which the coin for a specific site is issued coincides with the order in which they were declared a
5298:
4511:
3291:
375:
363:
2968:
2864:
1216:). In monarchies, the national side usually features a portrait of the country's monarch, often in a design carried over from the former currency (e.g.
3792:
3335:
4208:
4604:
2012:
called for tighter regulation over tokens and medals that are being increasingly used for small purchases mainly in vending machines across Europe.
1691:
EU law states that any country can issue any new coins it wants as long as they are in an irregular denomination, so it invented a €2.50 coin.
1610:
3744:
3311:
384:
2636:
721:
4402:
4387:
1082:
510:
506:
502:
2175:
in May 2004, retailers in across the Netherlands were permitted in September 2004 to round cash transactions to the nearest five cents since.
1281:
Euro coins must still have a common reverse side, so only the national obverse sides may be varied. Also, the standard national obverse sides
1208:
side varies from state to state, with each member allowed to choose its own design. Each of the eight coins can have the same design (such as
1081:
On 2005 June 7, the European Council decided that the common side of the 10 euro cent to €2 coins should be brought up to date to reflect the
5293:
4310:
3589:
3020:
1998:
The European Technical and Scientific Centre (ETSC) estimates that up to 2 million counterfeit coins were put into circulation in 2002.
4030:
3373:
3618:
3355:
2021:
1565:
3153:"COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 729/2014 of 24 June 2014 on denominations and technical specifications of euro coins intended for circulation"
4867:
414:
3406:
1403:
Issuing Member States shall update their national sides of regular coins in order to fully comply with this Regulation by 20 June 2062.
5096:
3643:
498:
1407:
In 2014, a new Regulation regarding euro coins was approved. In it, no changes related to what was mentioned above were established.
3545:
2006:
514:
429:
1615:
A legacy of old national practice is the minting of silver and gold commemorative coins. Unlike normal issues, these coins are not
4075:
85:
to strict national quotas. Obverse designs are chosen nationally, while the reverse and the currency as a whole is managed by the
5077:
4960:
4392:
421:
4609:
2764:
2252:
1199:
4006:
3979:
2350:
2211:
which supports the coins, stating it allows businesses to calculate prices more exactly to attract consumers, such as €0.99.
4131:
2616:
3571:
2661:
4469:
4209:"Written question – Production by South Korean company Poongsan of cluster munitions and Euro coin blanks – E-007032/2016"
2320:
1646:
1294:
1120:
3072:
1724:
euro area, that is roughly 199 coins of denomination 1c or 2c per capita, and 215 other coins per capita.
1289:
depicted on some coins changes before then. (This clause already came into effect for Monaco and the Vatican City, whose
5126:
4494:
4443:
4433:
4268:
3132:
3115:
3046:
3021:"REGULATION (EU) No 651/2012 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 4 July 2012 on the issuance of euro coins"
1329:) initially were assumed to have to change their design in the future, which Finland did for 2007 and Belgium for 2008.
420:
In 1999, the currency was born virtually and in 2002 notes and coins began to circulate. It rapidly replaced the former
3908:
3152:
5146:
5111:
5106:
4897:
3956:
3101:
425:
410:
464:
448:
78:
2193:
passed a resolution to stop minting 1c and 2c coins starting 1 January 2018 and to introduce Swedish rounding.
4599:
2167:
The Swedish rounding law in Finland was issued in January 2002, shortly after the coins were put into circulation.
1569:
1542:
1495:
1489:
1422:
74:) use the euro as their currency and also have the right to mint coins with their own designs on the obverse side.
654:
from 1999 to 2006 depicted the EU15, rather than the whole European continent, which is on coins minted from 2007.
483:
472:
4862:
4489:
4428:
4303:
3218:
2445:
2005:
have shown that counterfeit sophistication is increasing, making prompt detection more difficult. In 2008, Irish
631:
in separate competitions. There are specifications which apply to all coins such as the requirement of including
3767:
2994:
5056:
4766:
1227:
There are at present no plans to abolish the national designs in favour of a common European one. However, the
1195:
561:
started minting coins in 2014, so by 2023 there are 24 countries with their own national sides in circulation.
517:, the common face of all euro coins from the value of 10c and above were redesigned in 2007 to show a new map.
222:
4819:
3686:
1680:
Belgium originally planned to mint 2 euro commemorative coins for the occasion. This plan was blocked by
296:
4263:
3929:
2812:
2790:
2587:
2568:
2426:
4949:
4448:
2549:
2407:
1182:
572:
417:
except the United Kingdom and Denmark (even though Denmark has a fixed exchange rate policy with the euro).
340:
4152:
1347:
If a coin design is in violation of the recommendations, it may be updated to bring it into line with them.
5162:
5066:
4824:
4344:
4089:
307:
3240:
2053:, 75% copper and 25% nickel. The 10c, 20c and 50c coins are a proprietary alloy known as "
1509:
was the first country to issue a commemorative coin, and was followed by other countries. In 2007, every
5333:
4892:
4872:
4781:
4761:
4619:
4382:
4359:
4339:
4027:
3800:
2742:
2208:
2197:
1700:
1070:
1058:
624:
441:
249:
213:
86:
2243:
showed that euro coins for the Netherlands and other countries were being made by South Korean company
1158:
The year featured on the coins can date back to 1999, when the currency was formally established (only
2644:
1711:
to ensure an efficient and smooth supply of euro coins and to maintain their integrity throughout the
1396:
the stars are all clearly and fully visible. The 12 stars shall be depicted as on the Union flag.
38:(the euro is divided into a hundred cents). The coins first came into use in 2002. They have a common
5121:
4917:
4907:
4902:
4814:
4791:
4296:
3519:
3322:
2244:
1580:
568:
267:
55:
3716:"Central Bank of Ireland – Central Bank announces rollout of rounding of 1c and 2c coins nationally"
3493:
2102:
5367:
5247:
5050:
5034:
4944:
4922:
4912:
4857:
4721:
4711:
4701:
4519:
4501:
4171:
3469:
3448:
2223:
2140:
2002:
1527:
1228:
1205:
1112:
1066:
1042:
456:
392:
329:
285:
150:
123:
105:
51:
39:
5341:
5329:
5317:
1634:
However, these gold coins are intended for collectors as their bullion value vastly exceeds their
1305:
the coin should be repeated on the obverse, as it is already featured on the common reverse side.
5345:
5167:
4829:
4796:
4771:
4756:
4751:
4726:
4716:
4706:
4624:
4250:
4023:
3296:
2713:
2190:
1674:
1434:
1217:
1213:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1062:
1054:
620:
318:
276:
231:
204:
195:
141:
132:
114:
3622:
1466:
denominations are bimetallic, being generally larger and thicker than the lower denominations.
5252:
4786:
4736:
4731:
4614:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4464:
3647:
3312:"France’s whining won’t stop Belgium from minting coins commemorating the Battle of Waterloo".
1911:
1546:
1531:
1530:. Finally, in 2022 a common commemorative coin was issued to commemorate 35 years of the
1298:
1221:
1171:
896:
889:
883:
859:
852:
846:
816:
809:
803:
406:
258:
177:
159:
54:, which means that each coin has a variety of different designs in circulation at once. Four
5257:
5237:
5232:
5101:
5005:
4776:
4746:
4741:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4524:
3185:
2522:
2497:
2472:
2380:
2256:
2248:
2156:
1209:
1163:
783:
777:
757:
751:
720:
714:
240:
186:
168:
5267:
5116:
4479:
4284:
4034:
3774:
3342:
3318:
3139:
3097:
2738:
2277:
1263:
5010:
4046:
3427:
1231:
has proposed that the 1c, 2c and 5c coins have a common design to keep costs down.
5272:
5212:
5197:
5192:
4634:
4534:
4438:
2899:
1704:
1685:
1523:
1514:
1500:
1337:
1220:). Republics tend to feature national monuments, symbols, or stylised designs (such as
1149:
1086:
875:
632:
487:
468:
402:
82:
3672:
2113:
Percentage of people in favour of abolishing the use of the 1- and 2-euro cent coins.
2026:
The 1c, 2c, and 5c coins account for approximately 80% of all new coins minted in the
1526:. In 2015, a common commemorative coin was issued to commemorate 30 years of the
1361:
every fifteen years to bring it into line with the head of state's current appearance;
1073:
show the new design if minted 2008 or later. The coins symbolise the unity of the EU.
5361:
5262:
5207:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5020:
4979:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4529:
4365:
4111:"Uniform rounding rules for cash payments in euro – assessment – European Commission"
3778:
3264:
Spanien: Weitere Ausgaben der 2-Euro-Gedenkmünzenserie "UNESCO-Weltkulturerbestätten"
2215:
2070:
2009:
1290:
1286:
960:
433:
17:
4191:"Home – Stop Explosive Investments: Help stop the funding of cluster bomb producers"
1421:
Bear in mind that the foregoing refers to "regular" coins since, in the case of the
5321:
5277:
5242:
5227:
5222:
5202:
5015:
5000:
4984:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4236:
2839:
2302:
1658:
1616:
1376:
1344:
The design of euro coins may not be changed except for two specific circumstances:
1301:
respectively—died in 2005 and whose national obverse sides were changed for 2006).
1243:
955:
609:
71:
2925:
2098:
3575:
5217:
4642:
4594:
4589:
4412:
3984:
3133:
EU Council Regulation No. 566/2012 of 18 June 2012: Specifications of euro coins
2939:
2236:
2203:
2148:
2054:
2050:
1446:
1133:
1022:
989:
982:
976:
929:
922:
916:
836:
460:
99:
2358:
2328:
2196:
The withdrawal of low-circulation coins is due in part to rising metal prices:
2179:
effect, Belgium's National Bank has stopped production of 1- and 2-cent coins.
4397:
4226:
3850:"Payments rounded to nearest 5 cents from December: the end of 1 and 2 cents?"
2066:
1708:
1654:
1635:
1594:
1239:
1224:). Engravings on the edge of the €2 coin are also subject to national choice.
623:. They symbolise the unity of the EU. The national sides were designed by the
601:
67:
3047:"OJ 2003/C 247/03 – New national side of euro coins intended for circulation"
4407:
4349:
3741:"Luxemburger Wort – Small change – 1 and 2 cent coins to stay in Luxembourg"
3210:
2058:
1590:
1458:
1259:
1046:
616:
548:
437:
1186:
320 times the amount of nickel allowed under the EU nickel directive.
1045:
side showing how much the coin is worth, with a design by Belgian designer
4190:
1649:
will grant such coins legal tender status outside national boundaries, as
4693:
4354:
3822:"Rounding to the nearest five cents will be obligatory for cash payments"
2152:
2027:
1712:
1670:
1628:
1620:
1510:
1473:
1137:
1093:
members when introduced in 2007, but became so for every member in 2008.
1090:
628:
605:
564:
536:
524:
520:
47:
1457:
Euro coins were designed in cooperation with organisations representing
4484:
2183:
2172:
2136:
2132:
1639:
1624:
1538:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1247:
1141:
593:
558:
552:
540:
59:
3292:"Belgium Commemorates Waterloo With a Coin, and France Is Not Pleased"
2097:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1107:; on the €0.10, €0.20 and €0.50 coins, it appears directly below
4047:"The euro, 4 years after the introduction of the banknotes and coins"
4024:
What is the benefit of issuing low-denomination (1 and 2-cent) coins?
2046:
2038:
1681:
1650:
1586:
1576:
1506:
1326:
1235:
1145:
1116:
1104:
1100:
1050:
965:
647:
643:
589:
544:
528:
494:
did not independently issue a €2 commemorative coin until 2017.
491:
452:
63:
43:
4273:
4474:
4269:
Common guidelines for the national sides of euro circulation coins
2144:
2034:
1598:
1553:
1108:
597:
532:
1703:
closely monitors the circulation and stock of the euro coins and
1623:, but only in the country where they are issued (e.g. a €10
451:
were allowed to be minted in six states. By 2007, all states but
401:
came into existence on 1 January 1999. It had been a goal of the
4933:
4844:
4806:
4319:
3572:"'Most sophisticated' fake euro coin network uncovered in Italy"
2042:
639:
585:
398:
35:
4292:
3930:"Italy to stop producing 1- and 2-cent coins – DW – 29.05.2017"
3546:"European Commission – OLAF – EURO COIN COUNTERFEITING IN 2004"
3407:"EU-wide progress on tackling euro coin counterfeiting in 2017"
2963:
2961:
4288:
2083:
2062:
1917:
Total amount of counterfeit coins seized from circulation in:
1601:
have also issued a series of 2 euro commemorative coins.
1285:
should not be changed before 2008 at the earliest, unless the
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
2765:"The design of future Bulgarian euro coins has been approved"
2708:
2706:
2704:
3520:"EUROPA – Press Releases – Euro coin counterfeiting in 2007"
3494:"EUROPA – Press Releases – Euro coin counterfeiting in 2009"
3470:"EUROPA – Press Releases – Euro coin counterfeiting in 2010"
3449:"EUROPA – Press Releases – Euro coin counterfeiting in 2011"
3428:"EUROPA – Press Releases – Euro coin counterfeiting in 2012"
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
1350:
If a coin design depicts a head of state, it may be updated:
571:. The design of the euro coins was officially chosen by the
3336:
Euro coin row: France wins the battle, Belgium wins the war
2251:. Cluster munitions are banned internationally by the 2008
1942:
2014: Pre-circulation: 301,970; circulation: 192,195
3687:"Save the penny or leave the penny? – Business – CBC News"
2662:"Croatia has become the latest member of the EU periphery"
2182:
Ireland introduced rounding in 2015 after a 2013 trial in
1429:
coins did not obtain EU approval because the image of the
3488:
3486:
1332:
In 2008, another recommendation changed the rules again:
473:
second eurozone-wide issue of a 2-euro commemorative coin
3590:""Euro coins need protection," says Irish MEP Eoin Ryan"
3211:"Commemorating 10 years of Economic and Monetary Union!"
2065:. The 1c, 2c, and 5c coins are copper-coated steel
486:
was issued, celebrating 10 years of euro coins and
484:
third eurozone-wide issue of a 2-euro commemorative coin
2617:"The 2004 enlargement: the challenge of a 25-member EU"
1152:) were also depicted. Non-EU states were not depicted.
555:
in 2023, introducing eight more national-side designs.
4258:
3949:"Small Change, Big Annoyance in Europe – Businessweek"
1309:
whose designs violated the first update to the rules (
3666:
3664:
3540:
3538:
3536:
2865:"Common guidelines: the national sides of euro coins"
2834:
2832:
2830:
409:
entered into force in 1993 with the goal of creating
4153:"Keuringsdienst: De industrie achter clustermunitie"
2033:
The €1 and €2 coins are two-toned. The "gold" is an
5286:
5155:
5135:
5042:
5033:
4993:
4969:
4958:
4931:
4881:
4842:
4805:
4692:
4685:
4633:
4550:
4543:
4510:
4457:
4421:
4375:
4327:
1049:. The design of the 1c, 2c and 5c coins shows
81:, are minted at numerous national mints across the
3710:
3708:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
4335:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
4170:Staten-Generaal, Tweede Kamer der (11 May 2016).
4132:"Slovakia Proposes Dropping Low Value Euro Coins"
3875:"Written Answers 23960/13: Euro Coins Production"
1266:have overseas regions with their own currencies.
3901:"Italia, addio alle monetine da 1 e 2 centesimi"
3514:
3512:
3510:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
2637:"EU2007.de – Continuing the enlargement process"
1119:on the map, but this design was rejected by the
3094:"Designs of euro coins will be amended in 2007"
1564:(UNESCO World Heritage) in 2010, commemorating
405:(EU) and its predecessors since the 1960s. The
3675:(Report). European Commission. pp. 19–20.
2940:"BBC NEWS Health Euro coins 'trigger allergy'"
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
1256:territories associated with eurozone countries
4304:
3613:
3611:
1558:
467:was issued to celebrate 50 years of the
8:
3793:"Smallest Euro coins dropped by two nations"
3763:
3761:
3671:Ipsos European Public Affairs (March 2021).
3621:. Copperinfo.com. 2002-01-01. Archived from
567:is the last EU member state to announce its
58:that are not members of the European Union (
34:denominations, ranging from one cent to two
2815:. Bulgarian National Bank. 12 February 2024
2793:. Bulgarian National Bank. 12 February 2024
2239:after an episode of the television program
5299:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
5039:
4966:
4689:
4547:
4311:
4297:
4289:
3735:
3733:
1579:started a commemorative coin series about
1566:all of Spain's UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1212:), or can vary from coin to coin (such as
988:
4090:"Euro legal tender – European Commission"
3907:(in Italian). 27 May 2017. Archived from
2276:Bank, European Central (12 August 2021).
2235:In spring 2016, controversy arose in the
612:show the map if minted in 2008 or later.
475:was issued, celebrating ten years of the
463:had minted a commemorative issue and the
3881:. Unrevised. Oireachtas: 57. 21 May 2013
2969:"Five years of Euro banknotes and coins"
2155:round prices to the nearest five cents (
1726:
1611:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
1453:Features for persons with impaired sight
1431:Pantokrator of San Martí de la Cortinada
658:
436:formalised its political authority, the
27:One of eight denominations from 1c to €2
4134:. numismaticnews.net. 21 September 2021
2446:"The Netherlands – European Commission"
2268:
1560:Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la UNESCO
1234:Though they are not members of the EU,
3955:. www.businessweek.com. Archived from
3791:Castle, Stephen (September 16, 2004).
3120:Official Journal of the European Union
3080:Official Journal of the European Union
3051:Official Journal of the European Union
465:first eurozone-wide commemorative coin
5294:European Financial Stability Facility
4485:Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)
3947:Tiplady, Rachel (22 September 2004).
3844:
3842:
3768:Small Change, Big Annoyance in Europe
3673:Flash Eurobarometer 488 The euro area
3596:. europarl.europa.eu. 1 December 2013
3221:from the original on 17 December 2008
3159:from the original on 13 December 2019
3027:from the original on 30 November 2022
2351:"History of the Eurogroup – Eurozone"
2069:. The copper alloys make the coinage
2057:", consisting of 89% copper, 5%
1728:Statistical data valid December 2021
1627:commemorative coin cannot be used in
1541:began issuing a series of coins, the
730:
7:
4686:Coins by country with minting rights
3241:"UNESCO World Heritage Sites Series"
2357:. eurozone.europa.eu. Archived from
2022:Withdrawal of low-denomination coins
1605:Gold and silver commemorative issues
1556:started a commemorative coin series
1503:, the year and the issuing country.
4868:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
1016:Inner part: Layers of nickel brass,
5097:European Monetary Cooperation Fund
4495:European payments initiative (EPI)
3646:. Copperinfo.co.uk. Archived from
3100:. 27 December 2006. Archived from
2900:"Euro coins – European Commission"
2813:"Press release (12 February 2024)"
2791:"Press release (12 February 2024)"
2321:"FT.com – The history of the euro"
25:
1638:. Some silver coins, such as the
1111:. The original proposal from the
1023:varies according to issuing state
1021:Fine milled with edge lettering (
5340:
5328:
5316:
4490:Single euro payments area (SEPA)
4393:European System of Central Banks
4243:
4229:
4195:www.stopexplosiveinvestments.org
3374:"ECB Statistical Data Warehouse"
2995:"The euro outside the euro area"
2088:
981:
928:
921:
895:
888:
858:
851:
815:
808:
782:
756:
719:
615:The common side was designed by
383:
98:
4176:zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl
3978:Debono, James (10 April 2014).
3722:(Press release). Archived from
3552:. ec.europa.eu. 18 January 2005
2588:"Ireland – European Commission"
2569:"Estonia – European Commission"
2427:"Ireland – European Commission"
2253:Convention on Cluster Munitions
2163:Countries with Swedish rounding
1949:31,051; circulation: 177,600
1932:77,084; circulation: 150,258
1925:31,059: circulation: 160,914
1583:. It will be finished in 2024.
1496:2 euro commemorative coins
1423:2 euro commemorative coins
1200:Identifying marks on euro coins
1136:. EU member states outside the
911:Shaped edge with fine scallops
841:Shaped edge with fine scallops
4264:The Euro – Information Website
4007:"1c and 2c coins here to stay"
3980:"1c and 2c coins here to stay"
3693:. www.cbc.ca. 15 December 2010
2946:. bbc.co.uk. 12 September 2002
2550:"Cyprus – European Commission"
2408:"France – European Commission"
1661:also issue this kind of coin.
1:
4470:Economy of the European Union
4056:. ec.europa.eu. November 2005
3290:Bilefsky, Dan (9 June 2015).
2327:. 21 May 2002. Archived from
2001:Recent investigations by the
1494:Each state may also mint two
1083:enlargement of the EU in 2004
4600:2 € commemorative coins
4434:European Stability Mechanism
4189:Investment, Stop Explosive.
3268:. 2010-01-19. Archived from
3142:(PDF) Retrieved 21 June 2013
2975:. europa.eu. 17 January 2007
2871:. europa.eu. 19 January 2007
1645:It is uncertain whether the
1258:issue their own euro coins.
515:further expansions envisaged
5107:European Monetary Institute
3345:The Guardian June 10, 2015.
2906:. ec.europa.eu. 14 May 2013
2660:Stiks, Igor (1 July 2013).
1520:Economic and Monetary Union
477:Economic and Monetary Union
426:eurozone has since expanded
411:economic and monetary union
354: Eurozone members (20)
5384:
4961:Other extant EU currencies
4807:Monetary agreement with EU
2019:
1608:
1570:UNESCO World Heritage site
1543:German Bundesländer series
1513:state participated in the
1490:2 euro commemorative coins
1487:
1193:
874:Plain with seven indents (
390:
50:has its own design on the
46:, but each country in the
5311:
4934:Countries and territories
4863:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4605:Other commemorative coins
4429:Stability and Growth Pact
4033:October 15, 2008, at the
3797:Independent, The (London)
3773:October 13, 2007, at the
2241:Keuringsdienst van Waarde
1014:Outer part: copper-nickel
835:
823:
821:
781:
755:
742:
727:
725:
718:
685:
680:
661:Euro coins – Common side
97:
5287:Former fiscal provisions
5057:European Monetary System
4847:using euro per agreement
3186:"ECB: Security features"
3138:25 November 2022 at the
2016:Small-denomination coins
1939:20; circulation: 146,889
1336:The twelve stars of the
1196:List of Euro coin series
1041:All coins have a common
4936:using euro unilaterally
4449:European Fiscal Compact
2720:. European Central Bank
1945:2013: Pre-circulation:
1935:2015: Pre-circulation:
1928:2016: Pre-circulation:
1921:2017: Pre-circulation:
1647:EU Council of Ministers
573:Bulgarian National Bank
77:The coins, and various
5163:European Currency Unit
4849:without minting rights
4345:European banking union
4213:www.europarl.europa.eu
3953:Bloomberg Businessweek
2926:"5 Euro Cent, Germany"
2247:, a known producer of
1912:German national design
1707:. It is a task of the
1665:Belgian 2.50 euro coin
1559:
1545:, showing each of the
1299:Pope John Paul II
1018:nickel, nickel brass.
959:Inner part: Layers of
501:has since expanded in
449:€2 commemorative coins
42:, portraying a map of
5334:European Union portal
4883:Potential adoption by
4873:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4620:Europa coin programme
4383:European Central Bank
4340:Capital Markets Union
4259:European Central Bank
4028:European Central Bank
3644:"What is Nordic Gold"
3360:European Central Bank
2743:European Central Bank
2282:European Central Bank
2209:European Central Bank
2198:De Nederlandsche Bank
1701:European Central Bank
1181:Researchers from the
772:Smooth with a groove
442:European Central Bank
87:European Central Bank
18:Belgian 2.5 euro coin
5156:Preceding currencies
5122:European debt crisis
4512:International status
3217:. 17 December 2008.
3104:on 12 December 2007.
2214:According to a 2005
1736:coins in circulation
1581:2024 Summer Olympics
1484:Commemorative issues
1183:University of Zürich
743:Copper-covered steel
376:Unilaterally adopted
56:European microstates
5137:Previous EU members
5051:Snake in the tunnel
4502:Euro Currency Index
3959:on November 5, 2012
3905:Corriere del Ticino
3803:on January 24, 2007
3594:European Parliament
3550:European Commission
2714:"ECB: Common sides"
2592:European Commission
2573:European Commission
2554:European Commission
2450:European Commission
2431:European Commission
2412:European Commission
2309:. 12 November 2020.
2303:"ECB: Introduction"
2003:European Commission
1729:
1688:, only in Belgium.
1528:European Union flag
1113:European Commission
971:Interrupted milled
663:
422:national currencies
393:History of the euro
79:commemorative coins
5346:Numismatics portal
5168:Austrian schilling
4845:Non-EU territories
4520:Proposed eurobonds
4283:2013-05-11 at the
4274:Euro coins catalog
4251:Numismatics portal
3854:The Brussels Times
3826:The Brussels Times
3720:www.centralbank.ie
3356:"ECB: Circulation"
3341:2018-09-02 at the
3317:2016-01-04 at the
3297:The New York Times
3122:. 14 January 2009.
3073:"OJ 2005/L 186/01"
2771:. 17 November 2023
2745:. 12 December 2022
2191:Italian parliament
2049:. The "silver" is
1727:
1675:Battle of Waterloo
1435:Battle of Waterloo
659:
648:European continent
621:Royal Belgian Mint
364:Monetary agreement
5355:
5354:
5307:
5306:
5253:Portuguese escudo
5029:
5028:
4838:
4837:
4681:
4680:
4610:Identifying marks
4465:Economy of Europe
4422:Fiscal provisions
4011:maltatoday.com.mt
3378:sdw.ecb.europa.eu
3215:EuroDesignContest
3096:(Press release).
3053:. 15 October 2003
2249:cluster munitions
2189:In May 2017, the
2110:
2109:
2061:, 5% zinc and 1%
1902:
1901:
1895:31,230,900,000.00
1878:13,832,000,000.00
1673:'s defeat in the
1547:states of Germany
1532:Erasmus Programme
1441:Security features
1029:
1028:
407:Maastricht Treaty
344:
333:
322:
311:
300:
289:
16:(Redirected from
5375:
5344:
5332:
5320:
5258:Sammarinese lira
5248:Monégasque franc
5238:Luxembourg franc
5233:Lithuanian litas
5102:Delors Committee
5091:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5040:
5006:Hungarian forint
4973:
4967:
4858:Saint Barthélemy
4690:
4548:
4525:Reserve currency
4313:
4306:
4299:
4290:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4217:
4216:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4051:
4043:
4037:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3799:. Archived from
3788:
3782:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3743:. Archived from
3737:
3728:
3727:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3619:"Consumer coins"
3615:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3574:. Archived from
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3542:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3403:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3352:
3346:
3333:
3327:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3149:
3143:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3116:"OJ 2009/L 9/52"
3112:
3106:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3077:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2896:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2836:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2710:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2643:. Archived from
2632:
2630:
2628:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2257:Royal Dutch Mint
2157:Swedish rounding
2123:
2117:
2092:
2091:
2084:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1948:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1861:7,747,000,000.00
1844:3,355,500,000.00
1827:2,545,000,000.00
1810:1,624,800,000.00
1793:1,151,800,000.00
1730:
1562:
1295:Rainier III
992:
985:
968:, copper-nickel
932:
925:
899:
892:
862:
855:
819:
812:
786:
760:
723:
664:
535:joined in 2008,
440:, alongside the
428:further to some
413:by 1999 for all
387:
373:
361:
353:
347:
345:
342:
336:
334:
331:
325:
323:
320:
314:
312:
309:
303:
301:
298:
292:
290:
287:
281:
279:
272:
270:
263:
261:
254:
252:
245:
243:
236:
234:
227:
225:
218:
216:
209:
207:
200:
198:
191:
189:
182:
180:
173:
171:
164:
162:
155:
153:
146:
144:
137:
135:
128:
126:
119:
117:
110:
108:
102:
30:There are eight
21:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5303:
5282:
5268:Slovenian tolar
5151:
5140:
5138:
5131:
5117:Black Wednesday
5087:
5083:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5061:
5025:
4989:
4971:
4963:
4954:
4938:
4935:
4927:
4886:
4885:other countries
4884:
4877:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4834:
4801:
4677:
4629:
4539:
4506:
4480:Euro calculator
4453:
4417:
4371:
4323:
4317:
4285:Wayback Machine
4249:
4244:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4076:"Eurobarometer"
4074:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4035:Wayback Machine
4022:
4018:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3914:
3912:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3859:
3857:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3806:
3804:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:Wayback Machine
3766:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3653:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3454:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3391:
3382:
3380:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3343:Wayback Machine
3334:
3330:
3319:Wayback Machine
3310:Jason Karaian.
3309:
3305:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3273:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3140:Wayback Machine
3131:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3098:Bank of Finland
3092:
3091:
3087:
3082:. 18 July 2005.
3075:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2682:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2648:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2435:
2433:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2331:on May 10, 2013
2325:Financial Times
2319:
2318:
2314:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2233:
2165:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2024:
2018:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1946:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1907:
1889:141,183,000,000
1721:
1697:
1667:
1619:throughout the
1613:
1607:
1492:
1486:
1455:
1443:
1275:
1202:
1192:
1129:
1115:was to include
1079:
1039:
1034:
1017:
1015:
964:
958:
702:
697:
696:Thickness
692:
687:
686:Secondary
682:
678:(2007–present)
677:
662:
655:
582:
569:national design
499:EU's membership
471:. In 2009, the
430:newer EU states
395:
389:
388:
381:
380:
379:
371:
368:
367:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
341:
339:
337:
330:
328:
326:
319:
317:
315:
308:
306:
304:
297:
295:
293:
286:
284:
282:
277:
275:
273:
268:
266:
264:
259:
257:
255:
250:
248:
246:
241:
239:
237:
232:
230:
228:
223:
221:
219:
214:
212:
210:
205:
203:
201:
196:
194:
192:
187:
185:
183:
178:
176:
174:
169:
167:
165:
160:
158:
156:
151:
149:
147:
142:
140:
138:
133:
131:
129:
124:
122:
120:
115:
113:
111:
106:
104:
95:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5381:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5273:Spanish peseta
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:Finnish markka
5195:
5193:Estonian kroon
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5147:United Kingdom
5143:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5081:
5070:
5054:
5046:
5044:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:Czech Republic
4895:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4535:World currency
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Euro Plus Pact
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4376:Administration
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4240:
4224:
4223:External links
4221:
4219:
4218:
4200:
4181:
4162:
4144:
4123:
4113:. Ec.europa.eu
4102:
4092:. Ec.europa.eu
4081:
4067:
4038:
4016:
3998:
3970:
3939:
3921:
3892:
3866:
3838:
3813:
3783:
3757:
3729:
3726:on 2017-01-06.
3704:
3678:
3660:
3635:
3607:
3581:
3578:on 2008-04-05.
3563:
3532:
3506:
3482:
3461:
3440:
3419:
3389:
3365:
3347:
3328:
3326:, 9 June 2015.
3303:
3282:
3253:
3232:
3202:
3170:
3144:
3125:
3107:
3085:
3064:
3038:
3012:
2986:
2957:
2931:
2917:
2882:
2856:
2826:
2804:
2782:
2769:Radio Bulgaria
2756:
2730:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2657:
2633:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2584:
2565:
2539:
2514:
2489:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2442:
2423:
2397:
2372:
2342:
2312:
2287:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2232:
2229:
2164:
2161:
2120:
2118: In favor
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:Price rounding
2075:
2017:
2014:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1906:
1905:Counterfeiting
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:12,725,000,000
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:16,248,000,000
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:23,036,000,000
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:593,600,000.00
1774:
1771:
1770:29,680,000,000
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:381,200,000.00
1757:
1754:
1753:38,120,000,000
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1720:
1717:
1696:
1693:
1686:European Union
1666:
1663:
1609:Main article:
1606:
1603:
1515:Treaty of Rome
1488:Main article:
1485:
1482:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1439:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1338:European Union
1291:heads of state
1274:
1271:
1191:
1190:National sides
1188:
1150:United Kingdom
1128:
1127:Initial design
1125:
1078:
1077:Current design
1075:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
986:
979:
973:
972:
969:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
926:
919:
913:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
893:
886:
880:
879:
876:Spanish Flower
872:
869:
866:
863:
856:
849:
843:
842:
839:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
820:
813:
806:
800:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
754:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
724:
717:
711:
710:
707:
704:
699:
694:
691:Diameter
689:
684:
679:
674:
668:
660:
581:
578:
469:Treaty of Rome
432:. In 2009 the
403:European Union
391:Main article:
382:
370:
369:
358:
357:
350:
349:
338:
327:
316:
305:
294:
283:
274:
265:
256:
247:
238:
229:
220:
211:
202:
193:
184:
175:
166:
157:
148:
139:
130:
121:
112:
103:
96:
94:
91:
83:European Union
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5380:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5263:Slovak koruna
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:Greek drachma
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Dutch guilder
5186:
5184:
5183:Cypriot pound
5181:
5179:
5178:Croatian kuna
5176:
5174:
5173:Belgian franc
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5090:
5082:
5079:
5071:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5021:Swedish krona
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Bulgarian lev
4978:
4977:
4975:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4841:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:Denominations
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:ECB president
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4366:Euro-Skulptur
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4276:(numismatics)
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4241:
4238:
4227:
4222:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4055:
4054:Eurobarometer
4048:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3911:on 2018-06-28
3910:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3779:Business Week
3776:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3747:on 2017-04-01
3746:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3650:on 2011-07-25
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3625:on 2012-03-05
3624:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3272:on 2011-07-18
3271:
3267:
3265:
3257:
3254:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3001:. 5 July 2011
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2647:on 2009-07-15
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2361:on 2013-07-15
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2216:Eurobarometer
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2124: Against
2104:
2103:MediaWiki.org
2100:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2071:antimicrobial
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1973:2005: 100,500
1972:
1970:2006: 163,800
1969:
1967:2007: 211,100
1966:
1964:2008: 195,900
1963:
1961:2009: 172,100
1960:
1958:2010: 186,000
1957:
1955:2011: 157,000
1954:
1952:2012: 184,000
1951:
1944:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:6,916,000,000
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:7,747,000,000
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:6,711,000,000
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:US penny
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:head of state
1284:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:Belgian coins
1215:
1214:Italian coins
1211:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
962:
961:copper-nickel
957:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
894:
891:
887:
885:
882:
881:
877:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
832:
829:
826:
818:
814:
811:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
753:
750:
749:
745:
739:
736:
733:
722:
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
700:
695:
690:
675:
673:
669:
666:
665:
657:
651:
650:on the left.
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:Specification
579:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
560:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
482:In 2012, the
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:Lisbon Treaty
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
394:
386:
377:
365:
346:
335:
324:
313:
302:
291:
280:
271:
262:
253:
244:
235:
226:
217:
208:
199:
190:
181:
172:
163:
154:
145:
136:
127:
118:
109:
101:
92:
90:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5339:
5327:
5322:Money portal
5315:
5278:Vatican lira
5243:Maltese lira
5228:Latvian lats
5223:Italian lira
5203:French franc
5016:Romanian leu
5011:Polish złoty
5001:Czech koruna
4985:Danish krone
4830:Vatican City
4615:Starter kits
4551:
4364:
4279:
4237:Money portal
4212:
4203:
4194:
4184:
4175:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4136:. Retrieved
4126:
4115:. Retrieved
4105:
4094:. Retrieved
4084:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4053:
4041:
4019:
4010:
4001:
3989:. Retrieved
3983:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3957:the original
3952:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3913:. Retrieved
3909:the original
3904:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3879:Dáil debates
3878:
3869:
3858:. Retrieved
3856:. 2019-11-15
3853:
3830:. Retrieved
3828:. 2018-11-24
3825:
3816:
3805:. Retrieved
3801:the original
3796:
3786:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:the original
3724:the original
3719:
3695:. Retrieved
3690:
3681:
3652:. Retrieved
3648:the original
3638:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:the original
3598:. Retrieved
3593:
3584:
3576:the original
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3549:
3524:. Retrieved
3498:. Retrieved
3474:. Retrieved
3464:
3453:. Retrieved
3443:
3432:. Retrieved
3422:
3411:. Retrieved
3381:. Retrieved
3377:
3368:
3362:. July 2019.
3359:
3350:
3331:
3321:
3306:
3295:
3285:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:the original
3263:
3256:
3245:. Retrieved
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3214:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:
3161:. Retrieved
3147:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3102:the original
3088:
3079:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3050:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3015:
3005:10 September
3003:. Retrieved
2999:ec.europa.eu
2998:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2972:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2903:
2873:. Retrieved
2868:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2843:
2840:"ECB: Coins"
2817:. Retrieved
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2768:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2733:
2722:. Retrieved
2717:
2669:. Retrieved
2666:The Guardian
2665:
2649:. Retrieved
2645:the original
2640:
2625:. Retrieved
2620:
2609:
2595:. Retrieved
2591:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2526:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:
2467:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:
2415:. Retrieved
2411:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:the original
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:the original
2324:
2315:
2306:
2281:
2271:
2240:
2234:
2221:
2213:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2166:
2129:
2045:and 5%
2032:
2025:
2000:
1997:
1916:
1908:
1733:denomination
1722:
1698:
1690:
1679:
1668:
1659:Vatican City
1644:
1633:
1617:legal tender
1614:
1585:
1574:
1557:
1552:
1536:
1505:
1501:twelve stars
1493:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1444:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1382:
1377:sede vacante
1375:
1372:
1331:
1307:
1303:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1253:
1244:Vatican City
1233:
1226:
1222:French coins
1203:
1180:
1157:
1154:
1130:
1099:
1095:
1087:twelve stars
1080:
1040:
956:nickel brass
954:Outer part:
672:(1999-2007)
671:
652:
637:
633:twelve stars
614:
610:Vatican City
583:
563:
557:
551:in 2015 and
519:
496:
481:
446:
419:
396:
321:Vatican City
76:
72:Vatican City
31:
29:
5218:Irish pound
5208:German Mark
5112:Enlargement
4777:Netherlands
4413:Euro summit
3985:Malta Today
3522:. Europa.eu
3496:. Europa.eu
3472:. Europa.eu
3451:. Europa.eu
3430:. Europa.eu
3409:. Europa.eu
3225:28 February
3163:25 November
3057:11 November
3031:30 November
2819:18 February
2797:18 February
2739:"Our money"
2623:. europa.eu
2523:"ECB: 2012"
2498:"ECB: 2009"
2473:"ECB: 2007"
2381:"ECB: 2004"
2335:13 February
2237:Netherlands
2231:Controversy
2204:Malta Today
2149:Netherlands
2099:Phabricator
2055:Nordic Gold
2051:cupronickel
2041:, 20%
2037:, 75%
1695:Circulation
1447:Nordic gold
1273:Regulations
1264:Netherlands
1210:Irish coins
1134:archipelago
1037:Common side
837:Nordic Gold
706:Composition
523:joined the
461:Netherlands
242:Netherlands
5368:Euro coins
5127:Withdrawal
4950:Montenegro
4825:San Marino
4767:Luxembourg
4673:500 €
4668:200 €
4663:100 €
4398:Eurosystem
4138:2021-09-22
4117:2021-09-22
4096:2013-03-26
3991:20 October
3915:2017-05-28
3860:2020-02-24
3832:2020-02-24
3807:2008-07-15
3781:2004-09-23
3751:2015-07-23
3654:2011-07-17
3629:2011-07-17
3526:2011-04-10
3500:2011-04-10
3476:2011-09-08
3455:2012-05-24
3434:2019-02-17
3413:2019-02-17
3383:2022-02-05
3276:2010-01-20
3247:2022-10-23
2775:31 January
2724:2020-04-04
2264:References
2224:Commission
2020:See also:
1742:value in €
1719:Statistics
1709:Eurosystem
1657:, and the
1655:San Marino
1636:face value
1595:Luxembourg
1242:, and the
1240:San Marino
1229:Commission
1194:See also:
1148:, and the
1059:San Marino
602:San Marino
576:Bulgaria.
310:San Marino
224:Luxembourg
68:San Marino
4762:Lithuania
4658:50 €
4653:20 €
4648:10 €
4635:Banknotes
4625:Euro mint
4530:Petroeuro
4408:Eurogroup
4350:Euro sign
2749:1 January
2641:EU2007.de
2355:Eurogroup
2059:aluminium
2010:Eoin Ryan
1705:banknotes
1591:Lithuania
1575:In 2021,
1537:In 2006,
1524:banknotes
1047:Luc Luycx
617:Luc Luycx
549:Lithuania
547:in 2014,
543:in 2011,
539:in 2009,
527:in 2007,
447:In 2004,
438:Eurogroup
415:EU states
215:Lithuania
32:euro coin
5362:Category
5139:and euro
4893:Bulgaria
4792:Slovenia
4787:Slovakia
4782:Portugal
4694:Eurozone
4643:5 €
4595:2 €
4590:1 €
4444:Six pack
4360:Language
4355:Eurozone
4281:Archived
4060:1 August
4031:Archived
3963:1 August
3771:Archived
3697:1 August
3691:CBC News
3600:1 August
3339:Archived
3315:Archived
3219:Archived
3157:Archived
3136:Archived
3025:Archived
2979:1 August
2950:1 August
2944:BBC News
2910:1 August
2875:1 August
2245:Poongsan
2153:Slovakia
2067:fourrées
2028:eurozone
1898:100.00%
1713:eurozone
1671:Napoleon
1629:Portugal
1621:eurozone
1511:eurozone
1262:and the
1138:eurozone
1091:eurozone
1071:Portugal
1051:Europe's
629:eurozone
608:and the
606:Portugal
565:Bulgaria
537:Slovakia
525:eurozone
521:Slovenia
459:and the
424:and the
269:Slovenia
260:Slovakia
251:Portugal
48:eurozone
5043:General
5035:History
4918:Romania
4908:Hungary
4903:Denmark
4815:Andorra
4747:Ireland
4737:Germany
4727:Finland
4722:Estonia
4712:Croatia
4707:Belgium
4702:Austria
4458:Economy
4328:General
3556:22 July
2718:ecb.int
2278:"Coins"
2184:Wexford
2173:Woerden
2141:Ireland
2137:Finland
2133:Belgium
2101:and on
1892:100.00%
1881:44.29%
1864:24.81%
1847:10.74%
1625:Finnish
1539:Germany
1365:issued.
1323:Germany
1319:Finland
1315:Belgium
1311:Austria
1248:Andorra
1206:obverse
1176:Spanish
1168:Finnish
1160:Belgian
1142:Denmark
1121:Council
1067:Austria
1063:Vatican
1043:reverse
1002:Silver
937:Silver
798:Smooth
746:Smooth
728:Bronze
688:colour
683:colour
627:of the
619:of the
594:Austria
559:Andorra
553:Croatia
541:Estonia
513:, with
497:As the
479:(EMU).
457:Ireland
288:Andorra
188:Ireland
179:Germany
152:Estonia
143:Finland
125:Croatia
116:Belgium
107:Austria
93:History
89:(ECB).
60:Andorra
52:obverse
40:reverse
5086:
5075:
5064:
4945:Kosovo
4923:Sweden
4913:Poland
4820:Monaco
4757:Latvia
4742:Greece
4732:France
4717:Cyprus
4403:Ecofin
4322:topics
4157:npo.nl
3934:DW.COM
3885:26 May
3323:Quartz
3243:. 2020
3195:2 July
2973:Europa
2904:Europa
2869:Europa
2849:1 July
2671:2 July
2651:2 July
2627:2 July
2621:EUROPA
2597:2 July
2578:2 July
2559:2 July
2532:2 July
2507:2 July
2482:2 July
2455:2 July
2436:2 July
2417:2 July
2390:2 July
2365:2 July
2147:, the
2122:
2116:
2047:nickel
2039:copper
1990:2002:
1987:26,191
1983:2003:
1980:74,564
1976:2004:
1830:8.15%
1813:5.20%
1807:11.51%
1796:3.69%
1790:16.32%
1779:1.90%
1773:21.02%
1762:1.22%
1756:27.00%
1745:share
1682:France
1651:Monaco
1640:German
1597:, and
1587:Latvia
1577:France
1507:Greece
1341:Union.
1327:Greece
1283:per se
1260:France
1236:Monaco
1172:French
1146:Sweden
1117:Turkey
1105:Greece
1101:Cyprus
1061:, the
1032:Design
966:nickel
670:Image
667:Value
644:Africa
590:Africa
545:Latvia
529:Cyprus
492:Cyprus
453:France
374:
372:
362:
360:
352:
299:Monaco
206:Latvia
170:Greece
161:France
134:Cyprus
70:, and
64:Monaco
44:Europe
4994:Other
4797:Spain
4772:Malta
4752:Italy
4552:Coins
4475:Eonia
4050:(PDF)
3076:(PDF)
2145:Italy
2035:alloy
1994:2,336
1937:00,00
1875:4.90%
1858:5.49%
1841:4.75%
1824:9.01%
1739:share
1599:Malta
1554:Spain
1459:blind
1246:(and
1164:Dutch
1109:Crete
1055:Italy
1011:8.50
1005:25.75
997:Gold
951:7.50
945:23.25
942:Gold
902:24.25
865:22.25
827:19.75
824:Gold
789:21.25
763:18.75
734:16.25
731:None
709:Edge
698:(mm)
676:Image
598:Italy
533:Malta
488:notes
343:Mont.
278:Spain
233:Malta
197:Italy
36:euros
4970:ERM
4320:Euro
4062:2013
3993:2015
3965:2013
3887:2013
3699:2013
3602:2013
3558:2013
3227:2008
3197:2013
3165:2022
3059:2021
3033:2022
3007:2011
2981:2013
2952:2013
2912:2013
2877:2013
2851:2013
2821:2024
2799:2024
2777:2024
2751:2023
2673:2013
2653:2013
2629:2013
2599:2013
2580:2013
2561:2013
2534:2013
2509:2013
2484:2013
2457:2013
2438:2013
2419:2013
2392:2013
2367:2013
2337:2013
2222:The
2151:and
2043:zinc
1886:all
1835:50c
1818:20c
1801:10c
1699:The
1325:and
1297:and
1204:The
1198:and
1174:and
1069:and
1008:2.20
948:2.33
908:7.80
905:2.38
871:5.74
868:2.14
833:4.10
830:1.93
795:3.92
792:1.67
769:3.06
766:1.67
740:2.30
737:1.67
701:Mass
693:(mm)
681:Main
642:and
640:Asia
625:NCBs
588:and
586:Asia
531:and
511:2013
509:and
507:2007
503:2004
399:euro
397:The
5089:EMU
5084:III
5078:ERM
5067:ECU
4585:50c
4580:20c
4575:10c
3190:ECB
2844:ECB
2527:ECB
2502:ECB
2477:ECB
2385:ECB
2307:ECB
2063:tin
2007:MEP
1869:2€
1852:1€
1784:5c
1767:2c
1750:1c
1631:).
1254:No
884:50c
847:20c
804:10c
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